河北省深州市长江中学2020届高三语文上学期期中试题（PDF）.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 4 页绝密启用前深州市长江中学 2017 级高三期中考试 英语试题 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow you will find a profile（概述）of

2、each gap year program.If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs,please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997,Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their l

3、ife.It is a learning program that combines international travel,inter-cultural exchange,home stays,volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service,travel and cultural exchange,students of Carpe Diem Education receive a persona

4、l insight into themselves and their cultures.We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students.Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students,who return home better prepared lo be leaders in thought and action.Phone:503-285-

5、1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980,the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America.Based on students interests and budget,our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options,language programs,research

6、 trips and so on.We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone:413-585-0980EF Gap YearAn EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language,volunteer for a good cause,gain international work experience.

7、Choose between a 12-week semester or 25-week academic year.You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where,when,and how you wish to study on your own.Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward

8、 graduation.Phone:1-800-726-974621.Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A.1-720-270-3323.B.503-285-1800.C.413-585-0980.D.1-800-726-9746.22.What do we know about the Center for Interim Programs?A.It was founded in 1980.B.It is the first independent gap year organizat

9、ion in the world.C.Its telephone number is 1-800-726-9746.D.Its based on the teachers interests and budget.23.What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A.Its reasonable fee.B.Its experienced teachers.C.Its flexible（灵活的）study time.D.Each course is aimed to develop leadership.BClara Barton,born on Christmas

10、 in 1821,is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history.She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time.Later,she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first

11、patient.He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old.She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years,learning how to give him all his medicines.When the Civil War began in 1861,she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help.Instead of w

12、aiting for others to step in,Clara collected necessary things on her own,asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers.She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862,Clara arrived at a

13、 field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies.A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write,“I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”In 1869,Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of

14、the Red Cross.Upon her return to the United States,she successfully founded the American Red Cross.She led the organization for the next 23 years.Her last field mission(使命)as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane.She did not retire(退休)from the Am

15、erican Red Cross until she was 83.True to her nature,Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.第 2 页 共 4 页Today,the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago.With the help of thousands of volunteers,the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of

16、disasters,as well as helps people prevent,prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.24.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _.A.honestB.caringC.humorousD.modest25.After the Civil War broke out,Clara Barton _.A.joined the army and fought bravelyB.went to Europe for further st

17、udyC.continued to work as a teacherD.did a lot to help soldiers26.Seeing Clara Bartons arrival,Dr.Smith must have felt _.A.excited and gratefulB.proud and joyfulC.shy and nervousD.sad and sorry27.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?A.The aim of the American Red Cross.B.The importance of voluntar

18、y donations.C.Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.D.Clara Bartons contribution to the Civil War.CBeing able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy,but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable,researchers say.Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that peop

19、le who feel satisfied with their lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones.While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy,the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships.Psychologist Richard Tunney sai

20、d,“Whatever the reason is,actively working on friendships in the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必备条件)to happiness.”Dr.Tunney,of Nottingham University,quizzed（询问）more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction with their lives and the state of their friendships.Those with five f

21、riends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy.In other words,they were more likely to be unhappy than happy.Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy.The happiest people were those with dozens of friends,according to the study,which was carried

22、out for the National Lottery.For women,this meant having 33 friends;for men,the number was 49.Dr.Tunney said,“People who were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied.”Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed tighter

23、 relationships.Interestingly,the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we become close to later in life.Lottery winners,however,have a different opinion on life.They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old fri

24、ends.This could be because they trust people theyve known for a long time.28.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New Friends.B.Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People Happy.C.Why Most People Like to Make Friends Regularly.D.Mens and Womens Friends Are Diff

25、erent.29.Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?A.People with few friends are sure to be unhappy.B.Our friends can make us happy.C.Happiness may come from a good marriage life.D.We may become happier if we have more friends.30.According to the passage,lottery winners _.A.e

26、njoy making new friendsB.make new friends easilyC.like staying with old friendsD.have no time to make friends31.We can conclude from the passage that _.A.its enough for one person to have ten friendsB.unhappy people must have few friendsC.childhood friends make people happier than adulthood onesD.fr

27、iendships play a major role in peoples lifeDWhen nature is left alone,a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area.But when man starts his work in nature,the balance is likely to be destroyed.He grows a crop and takes it away to eat;then there are no dead leaves to fall on th

28、e ground,holding water while it sinks into the surface,or decaying(腐烂)and adding humus(腐殖质)to the soil.Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill,he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer.To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes,he uses some kind of fertilizer

29、(肥料).Chemical fertilizers are of great help,but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land.In some places,it is a habit to burn waste material lying about,but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants.Although the ashes that are left

30、are valuable when put on the land,a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil.In the past,when the world population was much lower than it is now,a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed.When a field had been u

31、sed some years and had become tired,the farmer could move to another place.The tired land then slowly recovered.Gradually grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay.But nature,left alone,would take a long time to bring back

32、the land to its former state;the length of time required would depend on local conditions,but it might well be ten years.However,now farmers can hardly move to another place for lack of free farming fields for them.It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year.If the crop is

33、changed,the land will 第 3 页 共 4 页suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way.Different plants have different effects on the soil.Therefore,a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil.Muc

34、h will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another,a method known as the rotation(轮作)of crops.32.According to the passage,the land will become poorer_.A.if all the dead leaves are cleared away B.if the humus is increased after the harvestC.if dead leaves decay in the soil by t

35、hemselves D.if waste plant material lying about is buried 33.We can learn from the passage that the tired land has gradually recovered_.A.when grasses and other plants appear againB.when the treatment is given by nature aloneC.after new grasses and other plants have decayed againD.after nature has b

36、een left alone for several months 34.A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because_.A.the productive power of a new field isnt higher than that of an old oneB.there are few free fields left for him to do farmingC.it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a

37、 new fieldD.there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops 35.It is most likely that the author will go on to _ in the paragraph following the passage above.A.introduce other methods of planting crops B.deal with how to prevent land getting tiredC.start another topic of how to make use

38、of land D.further explain what the rotation of crops is第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take Care of Your EyesMany of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care.Its said that if you take care of your body,then you can be healthy.36 Natural eye care should

39、be put in a number one place.There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,gene(基因)and aging(老化).37 If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.I

40、t is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.38 For example,sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素)

41、A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly(规律地)and eats the right kind of food,39 40 Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight,too.In a wor

42、d,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.A.What can we do to protect our eyesB.such behavior(行为)will do harm to our eyes.C.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.来源:学科网 ZXXKD.his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.E.You must also try your best to protect y

43、our eyes from harmful things.F.All above are ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.G.Televisions,computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter has been craz

44、y about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens for her.She got _41_ and took good care of them._42_,a few days later,both chickens died.She _43 into tears because of their death.I helped her _44_ the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would

45、 be the _45 of her ideas.46_,I was wrong.Children are children _47_.The failure hasnt _48_ my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter,I _49_ under the eaves(屋檐)of the house a family of sparrows.My daughter and I could _50_ the sparrows as our“pe

46、ts”,but we didnt.So I told her to scatter(撤)the grains in the windowsill.A few minutes later,the sparrows came to land on the windowsill _51_ and pecked(啄)at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me,“Mum,can we catch and _52_ the sparrows,and let them live with us in the room?How _53_ it is for them t

47、o live outside.”“Oh,my dear,I do not think its a good _54_.You know,”I explained to her,“the sparrow is a bird _55_ loves freedom.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught,they will _56_ quickly.They are _57_ to living outside.Moreover,they have warm nest under the eaves.”From then on,we hav

48、e set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them frequently and _58_ them as pet birds.However,we dont need to possess them.We _59_ seeing these little birds flying and jumping _60_ branches,leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.41.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.amazed42

49、.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally43.A.brokeB.boredC.burstD.turned44.A.buryB.putC.digD.set第 4 页 共 4 页45.A.endB.beginningC.wishD.reality46.A.ThusB.ThenC.ThereforeD.However47.A.at allB.in allC.after allD.for all48.A.upsetB.encouragedC.helpedD.impressed49.A.staredB.noticedC.sensedD.glared50

50、.A.lookB.actC.catchD.feed51.A.one after another B.one anotherC.every otherD.each other52.A.stayB.cageC.loveD.watch53.A.freeB.happyC.coldD.warm54.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.advice55.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when56.A.pleaseB.starveC.sufferD.die57.A.safeB.proudC.gratefulD.used58.A.thinkB.dreamC.treatD.appreciate59

51、.A.enjoyB.hateC.wantD.consider60.A.toB.atC.fromD.among第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friends are extremely important for everyone.Whether it is a child,a teenager,a middle-aged person _61_ an old person,everyone needs good friends around to live life to the fullest.D

52、uring childhood,friendship 62 (help)make us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring.Small kids develop friendship63 (fast)than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and learn together.Friends are important for their proper 64(grow)and development.65 teenagers,fr

53、iends become more important for us.We go through many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems faced during this age cannot 66 (discuss)with our parents and other family members.However,we are quite comfortable 67 (communicate)with our friends._68_(have)good friends who can listen to our

54、 problems and provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing during this age.More and more people these days are suffering from mid-life crisis(中年危机).Their family,job,kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as 69 burden to them at this age.Having good fiends around at th

55、is time can help a lot.Friends are 70 (equal)important during old age.Some old people are left alone during their old age.If they have friends around,their life remains joyful and interesting.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两

56、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Everyone tend to have many problems while gaining knowledge.However,your willingness to deal with these problem will eventually enable you to work it out.Wha

57、t Id like share are my approaches to solving the problems.First,you must focus on which you are faced with.There seemed to be a lot of attractive things,like computers and games.To stay focused,you can list things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work.Second,believe to yo

58、urself.Although there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning,but it can never be a reason for the lose of confidence.Last but not least,keep modestly.Never feel embarrassed to turn to your teachers or classmates.Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你叫李华，你听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师 David 需要一名学生助手，你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英语写一封自荐信，要点包括：1.写信目的；2.你作为助手的优势；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_