河南省八市重点高中2019-2020学年高一英语12月“领军考试”试题（PDF）参考答案.pdf

1、高一英语参考答案第 1 页 共 6 页20192020 学年度上期八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力1-5 BABCA6-10 CBACC11-15 BACAB16-20 ACBAC第二部分：阅读理解第一节：A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的黄果树瀑布景区及旅游注意事项。21.C.事实细节题根据 Know before you go 部分的第二行 But the name Huangguoshu actually refers to a group of 18waterfalls.可知黄果树瀑布实际上是 18 条瀑布的总称。22.B 事实细节题根据“V

2、iewing points”部分的 Guan Pu Ting offers the best point for those looking for the whole viewof the whole group of waterfalls.可知 B 项正确。23.A 推理判断题根据“Practical tips”部分的第一段“Summer,is peak season for Huangguoshu.”和“but werecommend taking two days”可知 A 项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文（社会新闻类）。文章讲述了一位女士不小心将存有已故父亲发给自己的短信的手机

3、掉在河里，后来在一位好心的潜水员捡到手机并归还给这位女士的故事。24.D 词义猜测题根据语境，15个月前掉在河里的手机失而复得，而且还能正常使用，Erica Bennett第一反应是感到“震惊”。25.A 事实细节题根据第四段He then found Ericas cell phone number by checking her contacts可知。26.C 推理判断题Michael Bennett在河底捡到了手机，并设法还给失主，可推断出他是个热心人。27.B 主旨大意题（文章标题）本文属于社会新闻，第一段导语部分交代了全文的主旨大意，由此也可看出B项作为标题最合适。C【语篇解读】本文

4、是一篇说明文。本文介绍了瑞典城市 Eskilstuna 独具特色的垃圾回收系统。28.C 事实细节题 由第三段 But thanks to those bright colours,scanners can choose the bags and separate them withoutdifficulty.可以看出，使用色彩鲜艳的条码主要是便于垃圾处理场进行分类。29.A 事实细节题 由第四段 Waste that cannot be recycled is burned at a local plant to generate electricity.可知 A 项为正确答案。30.D 事

5、实细节题由文章最后一段可知，其他国家要想效仿 Eskilstuna,首先要说服公民在家里对垃圾进行分类。高一英语参考答案第 2 页 共 6 页31.B 推理判断题（文章出处）这是一篇介绍瑞典城市 Eskilstuna 独具特色的垃圾回收系统的文章，所以最有可能出自杂志。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在英国的 King County 儿童运动量达不到标准的原因，并提出了解决该问题的方法。32.C 事实细节题 根据第一段可知。33.D 推理判断题 由第二段 Young people in King County who dont speak English at home are

6、much less likely totake part in organized sports than kids from English-speaking families.可推断 D 项正确。34.B 主旨大意题（段落主旨）由第三段的内容及 There are a number of other reasons why young people dont getenough physical activity.可知这一段主要探讨的是孩子运动量不足的原因。35.A 推理判断题（人物态度）由最后一段可推断出 McCleery 对这一解决办法是支持的。第二节：七选五：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

7、明文。主要介绍了在朋友间的友谊出现裂痕时，该如何修复的问题。36.E 承上启下句根据前文朋友吵架，大多数时候会和好，有时候也会出现闹僵的情况，下文的 that 也正是指这种情况，故选 E。37.B 段首句该段内容主要有两方面，一是敢于为错误担责，而是要知道自己具体错在哪里，故选 B。38.G 段尾句该段主要建议过错方要亲自道歉（也可以写信），但不要发短信，G 项解释了不发短信的理由。39.D 段中句当朋友认错道歉时，要尽量友好，注意倾听对方说的话，故选 D。40.C 段首句前面介绍了如何修复友谊，后面又有 No,因此应该选 C。第三部分：语言知识应用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文

8、。文章讲述了作者小时候最喜欢的圣诞节传统活动写圣诞愿望清单，以及长大之后在中国过圣诞节的经历。41.B 作者的家人每年都写圣诞愿望清单，可见这是她家的传统。42.D 作者年龄尚小，应该是父母帮忙做这件事。43.A 圣诞礼物是圣诞老人送的，应该是新的。44.C 我常常会在愿望清单上加上喜欢的食物。45.B 由倒数第二段 When I told my friends of my57for soup 可知，作者要的是 soup46.D 我不再给圣诞老人写信，但仍会“继续”写愿望清单。高一英语参考答案第 3 页 共 6 页47.A 由下文 In my classes 可以看出，我来中国“工作”。48.

9、B 中国人不过圣诞节，“相反”，他们过春节。49.C 中国孩子过春节得到的是压岁钱 lucky money50.A 圣诞老人送的是“礼物”。51.C 作者按照西方传统，让学生写圣诞愿望清单，学生不愿写，作者自己也没写，因此内心是“失望的”。52.D 后面的描写都是街上的情景，因此是去“散步”。53.A 节日的夜晚，人们在街上玩得很开心，故用 having fun。54.D 人们用英语和我们打招呼，是因为我们是“外国人”。55.B 整个城市的街道上，就像在举行一场晚会，人们享受着节日的氛围，欢快地笑着，故用 merrily。56.D 由后面的 restaurant 可知，我们“饿了”。57.A

10、与第一段最后一句照应，要我喜欢的汤是我的“愿望”。58.C 由情景可知，朋友们应该是“指着”服务员。59.B 我“转过身”，看到了服务员。60.C get 此处意为“去取”，“带来”。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的由来、发展以及相关习俗。61.eighth由句意和前面的定冠词 the 可知，此处应使用序数词。62.made主语 The ancient Chinese 做的事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。63.which分析句子结构，可知此句为“介词+关系代词”结构，且先行词为 legends，故用关系代词 which.64.alead a life 过着的

11、生活。65.extremely程度副词，修饰形容词 hungry。66.its形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 taste。67.ways 由 there are 可知应该用复数。68.most popular 把喝腊八粥和其他庆祝方式相比较，再由空前的定冠词可知应使用最高级。69.putting 动名词做介词 by 的宾语，by+动名词表示方式或手段。70.when引导时间状语从句。第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错：高一英语参考答案第 4 页 共 6 页Last Sunday,a sports meet held on the playground of our school and stude

12、nts from eachwasclass took an active part in it.Li Sen,whom is good at running,was one of the competitor inwhocompetitorsthe 1000-meter race.In the beginning,he ran very fast that all the other runners were leftsobehind.Suddenly,Li Sen fell down and his the left foot was injured.To our surprised,hes

13、urprisestood up quickly and keeps running until he reached the finishing line.In that moment,we allkeptAtcheered loudly.Because Li Sen didnt finish in first place,everyone thought high of him.Though/Although/Whilehighly【解析】1.第一句：在 held 之前加 was。因为运动会是“被举行”，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。2.第二句 whom 改为 who。在定语从句中先行词是人，

14、关系代词在定语从句中作主语，应使用 who。3.第二句 competitor 改为 competitors。由 one of 可知，后面的名词应该用复数。4.第三句 very 改为 so。由后面的 that 可知，该句为 sothat 句型，故把 very 改为 so。5.第四句去掉 left 前面的 the。因为前面有物主代词 his 修饰 foot,the 是多余的。6.第五句 surprised 改为 surprise。To ones surprise 结构中，ones 之后用名词。7.第五句 keep 改为 kept。由前面的 stood up 可知，这里描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般

15、过去时。8.第六句 In 改为 At。at that moment 为固定搭配，意为“就在那时”。9.第七句 Because 改为 Though/Although/While。由前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处应为让步状语从句。10.第七句 high 改为 highly。think highly of 看重，对高度评价，highly 作副词，表示抽象意义的高。high 作副词，表示具体意义的高。第二节：书面表达：Dear Alisa,Knowing that you have great interest in traditional Chinese culture,Im writing to i

16、nvite you to join me in theinterview with Xue Xiaofei,an expert in clay sculpture.As scheduled,the interview will be held in the City Exhibition Center this Sunday morning,when an exhibition of Mr.Xues works will be opened there.Besides,after the interview,we will attend a lecture given by Mr.Xue,wh

17、o willintroduce the origin and development of clay sculpture.Im certain that you will not only be impressed by his works butalso gain much knowledge of clay sculpture.I sincerely hope you will accept my invitation and give me an early reply.Yours,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1高一英语参考答案第 5 页 共 6 页W:Excuse me,sir.V

18、isiting hours are over now.Your wife must get some rest.M:Oh,Im sorry,doctor.I didnt hear the bell,or I would have left earlier.Text 2M:Hello,my name is Jack.I need to get in shape.How do I register for the classes?W:Well need you to join the gym,and then you could find out which classes fit your sc

19、hedule the best.Text 3W:Ill see you at the theatre.M:Better still,lets meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk.W:Good idea.And Id love to have a drink there.Text 4M:Hello,my name is John Arbor.And Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays Daily Mail.W:Yes,the position is

20、 still open.You could come over and have a talk with us.Text 5M:I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight.Would you like to join me?W:Thanks!But I already have one.You can ask Emily.She might be interested.Text 6W:Did you know James went out of business?M:Really?When was that?W:Last month.M:That

21、s too bad.He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened?W:I dont know.But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young;one is 13,and the other is 10.M:Well,maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.W:I hope so.Text 7W:Guess what?My mothers decided to go back

22、to school!M:Why?W:Well,she always loved art,but learned business administration at college because her parents thought it was difficultfor an artist to find a job.M:So,she wants to study art now?W:Yeah,oil painting.Its been her dream for a long time.M:Its nice to return to learn what she loves.But,K

23、ate,I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.Hurryingto school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.W:You know,she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon.She needs to find something interesting to do.M:Well,maybe,if its what she wants.T

24、ext 8M:Dear listeners,for todays show,I have with me my colleague,Mary Laney.She has been a radio TV reporter for manyyears.Mary,welcome to our show.W:Its a pleasure to be here.高一英语参考答案第 6 页 共 6 页M:Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?W:Both my p

25、arents had a great influence upon my choice of work.Instead of trying to pick out a job for me,they helpedme learn those things that led me to it.M:How did they do that?W:My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have,one that would always staywith me.He u

26、sed to tell me that readers were leaders,and encouraged me to read all I could.As a result,Ive alwayskept up with the newspapers,faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books,all of which have beenan invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.M:What about your mother?

27、W:Well,my mother helped me in a much different way.Text 9M:We all know that exercise is good for us.But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W:I can see that.You seldom do exercise.M:Plus,having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesnt really help our motivat

28、ion much.W:Dont be discouraged.Now,a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesnt have to be that demanding.Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heartattacks.M:Hmm.interesting.W:The study showed that people who pu

29、t in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20%lower risk of death due to heartdisease.Still,the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well,too,lowering their death risk by 14%.M:And what about the people who exercise half as much as that,like what I probably do?Does that help?W:Of course.

30、Even 15 minutes would help.Text 10W:Here is a piece of news for bird lovers.Scientists have painted a long road red,yellow,and white.They hope todiscourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway.“The area is home to large crowds of birds that come tostay for the season.Young birds are often at

31、tracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic,”biologystudent Hannah tells the broadcaster.The youngsters feathers are brown in color.The dark-colored road surfacemakes the youngsters hard to be noticed.As the number of tourists has grown,so has the amount of traffic on theroads.Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.And if itworks,the idea could spread to other parts of the country.