河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题.pdf

1、高一年级英语试题，第 1 页 共 8 页 2017 年秋期七校第二次联考 高一英语试题 命题学校 社旗一高 命题人 王晓 审题人 代国静（试卷满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。注意：答在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2、A Saturday,March 24th We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean.We plan to stay here for a fe

3、w days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday,March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising.The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water,and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful,and we have taken hundred

4、s of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days,and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday,March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet

5、 lifeno computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say“hello”.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The

6、writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus B.The writer is working in Thailand.C.The writer dislikes the food in Thailand.D.The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.22.The people in the village _.A.like to speak English B.are friendly to others C.hope to live in the cities D.live a very busy life

7、高一年级英语试题，第 2 页 共 8 页 23.What is the passage mainly about?A.My First Travel B.The Outside World C.My Trip to Chiang Mai D.Traveling in Thailand B When you choose a friend,you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will

8、 meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).Above all else,I look for understan

9、ding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time,however,a good friend is

10、honest.He does not look for faults(过错)in others.He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be su

11、re that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is wh

12、y I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the sam

13、e quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ive found a friend!24.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.honesty B.reliability C.understanding D.a sense of humor 25.If you have fair weather friends,_.A.y

14、ou will become rich B.you can be sure that you get real friends C.they will give you all that they have when you need help D.you will be refused when you get into trouble 26.Good friends need to _.A.be helped with money B.understand each others feelings C.always point out each others mistakes D.have

15、 money or luck 27.This passage mainly discuss _.A.the qualities of a friend B.where to choose friends C.how to get along with friends D.the importance of having a friend 高一年级英语试题，第 3 页 共 8 页 C The average（平均的）American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV.In 1961,the average child began

16、 to watch television at age three;however,today it is nine months.Yet,most parents think that television has bad influence on their children.For example,in the early 1970s,my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen,and they therefore made my stay at le

17、ast six feet from it.Today,most people have no such worry,but many new ridiculous(荒谬的)sayings have appeared:*TV makes kids stupid.Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers.When they grow up,they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problem

18、s than other children.*TV makes kids violent.The real story is not so simple.Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive(好斗的).But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder.The problem is that kids are increasin

19、gly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight.An experiment finds that when children watch less television,they do lose extra weight;however,reducing their television time does not make them more active.The real problem lie

20、s in snacking(吃零食),a widespread habit for kids,and junk-food advertisements.*TV helps kids get to sleep.The opposite is true.The more television children watch,the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡)patterns.Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem,not the soluti

21、on.28.Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?A.they will improve childrens ability to get along with others.B.They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.C.They are likely to make children more aggressive.D.They will make sure of childrens success in the future

22、.29.Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?A.Children like to snack while watching TV.B.Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.C.Watching TV doesnt burn up as much fat as doing sports.D.Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.30.What influence does watc

23、hing TV have on a childs sleep?A.Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B.Childrens sleep time will be greatly reduced.C.It will make children sleep easier.D.It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.31.What is the purpose of this text?A.To correct parents wrong ideas of tele

24、visions effect on children.B.To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.高一年级英语试题，第 4 页 共 8 页 C.To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.D.To increase peoples knowledge of watching TV.D So you think you know your dog.But how well does your dog know you?She probably reco

25、gnizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.Dogs are very mindful of sound.When dog owners shout or speak in a strong,harsh（刺耳的）voice,dogs ofte

26、n act guilty and quietly move away from the area.Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces,and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers performed a series of experiments.They taught dogs to

27、recognize facial expressions.They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper of lower half of a persons face.On one picture,the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.They were also shown the left

28、half of the faces used in training.Once the dogs learned to recognise which image was happy or angry,they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Corsin Muller,who led the study,says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressionsfo

29、r example,whether a frown shows that someone is angry.“What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different.But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions.”“Of course it seems likely that they would ass

30、ociate（联系）some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face.But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point.”Corsin says.32.The passage tells us mainly about .A.whether dogs can recognise o

31、ur facial expressions B.What are the best ways to train our dogs C.Why its necessary to know our pet dogs well D.how dogs communicate with each other 33.We know from the second paragraph that a dog .A.pays little attention to its owners looks B.has to be trained to recognise our voices C.will feel g

32、uilty if their owner frowns D.is very sensitive to its owners voices 34.According to Corsin Muller,its been proven that dogs know .A.the exact meaning of a frown B.a frown is an angry expression C.a smiley face may have negative meanings D.human looks carry different meanings 高一年级英语试题，第 5 页 共 8 页 35

33、.In which part of a website does the text probably appear?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Language.D.Economics.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。To forgive（原谅）may be great,but no one ever said it was easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to

34、let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.36 So how do you start the recovering?Try following these steps:Calm yourself.37 You just take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scen

35、e in nature,someone you love.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing.38 So if you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).39 Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,l

36、earn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.40 If you understand that person,you may realize that he or she was acting out of love.To gain the same feeling,you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiv

37、ing themselves is the biggest challenge.But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A.There are several ways to forgive and forget.B.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.C.People who forgive show less stress and feel more energetic.D.Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the

38、person who caused your pain.E.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.F.To stop your anger,try a simple stress-management technique.G.Try to see things from the other persons position.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（

39、A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia.He had been very 41 with everything he had.However,when he found his elder brother was 42 than him,he felt disappointed.So he 43 hard about how he could also be richer.Finally he got an idea.He started to spend less money on food

40、and clothes to 44 some money to buy more land.Once he had enough money,he started 45 for land.He 46 that on the neighboring land,there were some nomads(游牧民)living there.He 高一年级英语试题，第 6 页 共 8 页 bought some gifts and went to 47 their head.He presented the gifts to the head and told him the 48 of his v

41、isit.The head welcomed him,accepted the gifts and agreed to his 49 to get the land.The head told him that he could have the land 50 giving him anything.He can take as much land as he could 51 by walking through the land before sunset(日落).He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could

42、travel during the 52,he could have it.The farmer became very 53 when he heard this offer.Now he could have lots of 54 without paying anything.He came 55 the next morning and started running,not walking,56 he could cover the largest area.To reach his goal,he neither ate food,nor drank water,nor had a

43、ny rest.He just continued 57.Without eating,or drinking,or resting he just got very 58.When he came back to the head in the evening,he 59 right on the spot.Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.Dont be greedy(贪婪的)or you will 60 everything finally.41.A.careful B.bored C.pleased

44、 D.busy 42.A.healthier B.stronger C.cleverer D.richer 43.A.learned B.thought C.tried D.worked 44.A.save B.spend C.make D.borrow 45.A.waiting B.preparing C.looking D.caring 46.A.explained B.hoped C.guessed D.noticed 47.A.follow B.see C.help D.cheat 48.A.purpose B.result C.condition D.chance 49.A.prom

45、ise B.suggestion C.request D.order 50.A.for B.by C.before D.without 51.A.farm B.cover C.buy D.have 52.A.day B.month C.week D.year 53.A.interested B.sad C.calm D.happy 54.A.crop B.land C.experience D.knowledge 55.A.quietly B.finally C.early D.suddenly 56.A.even if B.so that C.because D.whether 57.A.r

46、unning B.walking C.speaking D.dreaming 58.A.nervous B.excited C.worried D.tired 59.A.refused B.appeared C.died D.rested 60.A.face B.lose C.change D.defeat 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Wang Kun.Since middle school,my sister and I 61 (dream)about 62 (ta

47、ke)a great bike trip.When we graduated from college,we finally got the chance to do it.It 63 my sister 64 first had the idea to cycle along 65 Mekong River from 66 it begins to where it ends.The Dai live near the Lancang River,the Chinese part of the river that 67 (call)the Mekong River in other cou

48、ntries.She insisted that we 68 (find)the source of the river.I 高一年级英语试题，第 7 页 共 8 页 reminded her of the hard weather there but she gave me a 69 (determine)look.Once She has made up her mind,nothing can change it.Finally,I had to give 70 .第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要

49、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear of you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to give you some advi

50、ces.As we all know,foods like fish,fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body.And you should not eat too many meat.Instead of studying all the time,your should take physical exercise as regular as possible.For example,you can play basketball or swim after the school.Whats more,having enoug

51、h sleep was very important.So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late.Only in this way can you keep healthy.第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要求写封回信。要点：1参加中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视；3学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Best wishes.Li Hua