湖北省武汉市洪山高中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期线上期中试题（PDF）.pdf

1、洪山高级中学 2019-2020 学年度下学期高一期中考试高一英语试卷命题教师：李齐珍审题教师：张梅考试时间：2020 年 4 月 23 日上午 10:10-12:10试卷满分：150 分选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What helps the man study?A.Having the TV on.B.S

2、taying in a quiet place.C.Listening to music.2.Why does Anne need help?A.Shes carrying something.B.Her bag is full.C.It is hard to close her drawer.3.How often does the man work out now?A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.C.Every other day.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother a

3、nd son.B.Teacher and student.C.Monitor and classmate.5.How does the man feel about the idea?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Unsure.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和 7 题

4、。6.How is the man feeling?A.Angry.B.Sleepy.C.Scared.7.How long is the speakers trip?A.Thirteen hours.B.Ten hours.C.Four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和 10 题。8.What does the woman think about famous brands?A.They are the best.B.They are too expensive.C.They are beautiful9.Why do some people prefer famous brand

5、s according to the man?A.To get people to follow them.B.To look special and fashionable.C.To show off their knowledge.10.What does the man think about first when he buys things?A.Quality and price.B.Advertisement and brand.C.Brand and style.听下面一段对话.回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the conversation mainly ab

6、out?A.What made Alexas plants dead.B.Where Alexa planted her plants.C.Why its hard to keep house plants.12.What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?A.She put it in the sunlight.B.She gave it too much waterC.She returned it to the shop13.What does the man suggest Alexa do?A.Move all her plants out of

7、the sun.B.Throw all her plants awayC.Find out more about plants online.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.By 2020,where should trash sorting happen?A.In Ms.Chus neighborhood.B.Only in Zhejiang province.C.In all major cities of China.15.What is Ms.Chus profession?A.Reporter.B.Trash collector.C.Politician.16.Wh

8、at is one of Mr.Tangs solutions?A.Plastic trash bags.B.Free trash cans.C.Door-to-door training.17.How will a trash collector find a bags owner?A.He will scan the bag with a phoneB.He will see a name on the bag.C.He will call a volunteer.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the purpose of the staff meeti

9、ng?A.To find ways to help Mrs.Smith.B.To hear how Mrs.Smith is doing.C.To figure out whats wrong with Mrs.Smith.19.Where did Mrs.Smith feel the pain?A.In her shoulder.B.In her lung.C.In her arm.20.How long has Mrs.Smith worked at the company?A.Over five years.B.About three months.C.Less than two wee

10、ks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AT provides one-stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app.About UsWe are a part of the Ctrip group,a nasdaQ listed company since 2003 with over 30,000 employ

11、ees and a membership ofmore than 300 million,making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world.With more than 1.2 million hotels in 200 countries,weve built an extensive hotel network to give our customers afantastic choice of accommodation.Our far-reaching flight network has over 2 m

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14、eive even bigger discounts!Award-Winning serviceWith T you can always travel worry free,knowing that we are here if you need us.Our customer service teamspeaks many different languages,with English service available 24 hours a day via phone,email,or directly through ourmobile app.Secure PaymentData

15、safety is our top concern.Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third-party payment optionsavailable,your payment data will always be protected.21.What can users do with T?A.Reserve travels.B.Search for travel agencies.C.Do online shopping.D.Seek help with language translation

16、22.According to the text,Ctrip Group _.A.is trying to be a nasdaQ listed comanyB.is the largest travel agency globallyC.has branches in 200 countriesD.has over 300 million members23.What does T pay the greatest attention to?A.Whether its pricing is competitive.B.Whether its data are secure enough.C.

17、Whether its service covers the whole world.D.Whether its customer service is satisfactoryBResearchers in Singapore found that eating mushrooms over twice per week could help prevent memory and languageproblems later in life.According to the study,published in the Journal of Alzheimers Disease,there

18、is a unique antioxidant(抗氧化物质)present in mushrooms that helps protect certain brain functions.Researchers observed 663 Chinese adults aged over 60 whose diets and lifestyles were tracked from 2011 to 2017.In thestudy,the participants were asked how often they ate six different types of mushrooms:oys

19、ter,shiitake,white button,dried,golden and tinned.The findings showed that eating more than two shares of mushrooms per week somehow lowered thechances of mild cognitive impairment(MCi)by 50%against those who ate fewer than one share.MCI is a condition that can make people forgetful,affect their mem

20、ory and cause problems with language,attention andfinding the exact position of objects in space.Changes in behavior can be not very noticeable and not serious enough to beknown as dementia(痴呆).Participants who ate more mushrooms were found to perform better in thinking and processing exams and also

21、 exhibiteda faster processing speed.The advantage was reportedly more apparent in those who ate more than two shares a week or morethan 300 grams.The scientists pointed out,however,that they have yet to put up a direct link between the fungi and brain function.The researchers also acknowledged that

22、since this study mainly relied on self-reported information on mushroom intakeand other dietary factors(因素),further studies may be required.Still,the lead study author Lei Feng is encouraged by their findings.“This correlation is surprising and encouraging,”Lei said.Mushrooms are one of the richest

23、dietary sources of ergothioneine a matter which humans cant make on our own.24.What are the findings in paragraph 3 about?A.Diets and lifestyles.B.The percent of MCI.C.The types of mushrooms.D.The benefit of eating mushrooms.25.What can we know about MCI?A.It can strengthen memory.B.It can result in

24、 language problems.C.It can make people get lost.D.It can lessen the chance of forgetfulness.26.What is the result if students often eat more mushrooms?A.They will take the exams much more easilyB.Their academic performance improves greatlyC.Their thinking ability is better than the majorityD.They w

25、ill love communicating with others.27.Where does the text most probably appear?A.Scientific fiction.B.An advertisement.C.A science report.D.Adult literature.CSpace Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out Of This World VacationLooking for a true out of this world vacation?Then you are in luck!On Thursday,A

26、pril 5,Texas-based start-upOrion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora（极光）Station,the worlds first luxury(奢侈的）hotel inspace,which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.The pill-shaped space station,which begins construction in 2019,will measure 43.5 fee

27、t long and 14.1 feet wide about the size of a large private jets cabin when completed.It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and twocrew members,most likely former astronauts.Hovering about 200 miles above Earth,Aurora Station will circle the planetonce every 90 minutes,enabling guest

28、s to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily,as well as scores of the breathtakingnorthern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.While admiring the beauty of our planet,tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves withplaying cards.Those hoping to do so

29、mething more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such asgrowing food in a special environment.The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experienceswith friends and family members on Earth.At the end of the week and half-long vacation,returni

30、ng guests will be treated to aspecial“heros welcome,similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.Before the once in a lifetime trip,guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learninghow to move in a weightless environment,along with the basics of

31、 spaceflight and orbital mechanics.Also,before you startpacking your bags,you will have to pay$9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.While several companies are planning to build hotels in space,Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rocketsfloating in space into hotel rooms,instead

32、 of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.28.What can be learnt about Aurora Station?A.People can visit it now.B.Its construction will last for about 5 years.C.It can only hold four people in this station.D.It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.29.Why is the

33、 station named Aurora Station?A.Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.B.Because the station will give off auroras while travelling.C.Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.D.Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.30.What can be inferred from

34、 the last paragraph?A.There is little room for people to live on the earth.B.Too many space crafts have aroused peoples concern.C.Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.D.Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

35、Regardless of whether English is your first language,you wont make a good impression if you cant write well.31To improve your written English,learn the rules for correct grammar and punctuation and thoroughly proofread your writtenwork.A large vocabulary will also help your writing stand out.Above a

36、ll,be willing to practice every day and put in the workto build strong English writing skills.Expand Your VocabularyYoud better read books written in English.Books and magazines can introduce you to new words,provided you payattention to the words and look up the ones you dont know rather than skipp

37、ing over them.32Read the wholedefinition for the word,and think about how the author is using it in context.You may consider doing crossword puzzles topractice vocabulary.Crossword puzzles give you an opportunity to learn new words,as well as recall words youve learned andthink about different conte

38、xts and meanings of words you already know.33To improve grammar,you should never ignore the importance of reading out your writing loud.Grammar andpunctuation errors stand out when you read your writing out.As you read,pay attention to where you pause and make sureyour punctuation reflects those pau

39、ses.Read the whole piece from beginning to end,looking at how the sentences flowtogether.Youd better also spend much time studying word usage to get the hang of grammar and punctuation.There are manywebsites that have free grammar and word usage lessons,tips,and exercises.34Develop Good Writing Habi

40、tsUse a conversational writing style.The most readable writing is that written in the way people talk.So Keep yoursentence structure simple,and use mostly common,ordinary words that most people know.And remember to outline longer ormore complex pieces.If youre writing something longer than a paragra

41、ph,or if you need to make several different points,anoutline will help you organize your thoughts.35That is because you wont be worried about forgetting something.Lastly,read over everything you write,even something as short as a text message.Over time,youll notice an improvement inyour first drafts

42、.A.Improve Grammar and Punctuation.B.Read your own writing out aloud.C.It will also make your writing flow more easily.D.Keep a dictionary nearby when youre reading,and look up any word you dont know.E.Talking to actual native speakers is the most effective way to improve your English skills.F.You c

43、an use these to learn new skills and practice incorporating them into your writing.G.People may assume you are uneducated,careless,or have a poor work ethic.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents came to America in the early n

44、ineteen seventies.My grandmother on my mothers side was a very wisewoman.She was probably the _36_ person I have known;_37_ she only went to second grade.But she had her daughtersgo to school and asked them to tell her_38_they were_ 39_ in school.She got along_ 40_ with everyone.She used to say,“If

45、you do right to people,most of them will do_ 41toyou.”She advised us to stay away from _42_ and bad tone.She taught us to treat people with good_ 43_.She was theessence（真髓）of living in harmony with other people.She was always_ 44_ to help a neighbor.If a woman had just hada baby,she would move into

46、the house and_45_ soup.My grandmother was everybodys mother and grandmother.She4699 years.She died during a nap（打盹儿）.She had gone to take a47in a rocking chair.She toldher daughter that she was_ 48_ and needed a nap.The next thing I heard,“MBKIB!They say that you see the person youlove just before y

47、ou49,so she probably saw her mother!All of us were in deep sorrow.Over the years I stayed in_ 50_ with cousins.Ive never been back to Cuba.The last time I was there was 1959.I do_ 51_ the people and the beaches._ 52_,thepeople are not there any more.My friends and family are not there.I miss things_

48、53_carnival（狂欢节）which was great_54_ with singing and dancing in the streets.I even went to a nightclub or two when I was very young.All of these55_me a wonderful and unforgettable memory.36.A.oldestB.wisestC.shortestD.longest37.A.soB.yetC.andD.or38.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything39.A.lear

49、ningB.writingC.teachingD.reading40.A.wellB.badlyC.greatlyD.usefully41.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.harm42.A.newsB.messageC.whisperD.gossip43.A.mannersB.luckC.methodsD.habits44.A.generousB.out-goingC.readyD.satisfied45.A.burnB.cookC.heatD.buy46.A.stayedB.livedC.developedD.lasted47.A.napB.adventureC.mealD.tr

50、ip48.A.hopelessB.energeticC.braveD.tired49.A.runB.sleepC.fallD.die50.A.distanceB.touchC.mindD.condition51.A.meetB.divideC.missD.call52.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides53.A.unlikeB.asC.alikeD.like54.A.interestB.funC.moodD.craziness55.A.createdB.leftC.markedD.expressed非选择题部分第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5

51、 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work such as LinQiaozhi，Jane Goodall and Song Qingling.56all the famous women,I admire Madame Curie for her_57_(contribute)to the world.I also admire Florence Nightingal

52、e for her great achievement _58_a nurse.There is no doubt that they are real heroines and worthy of _59_(praise)But in my opinion,all healthyhumans have _60_ability to do that.It just depends on whether you have the determination to do it and whetherthe situation is in your favour.But never before _

53、61_I admired a person so much as Helen Keller whoI just read about.She was an _62_(luck)girl,who could neither hear nor see.I just cant imagine how shecould be so successful and how a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer._63_greatdifficulties she must have met and what great efforts sh

54、e must have made.If I were her,I64have thecourage to live on.It is by her courage，imagination and intelligence65I am struck.第四部分：书面表达：（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 下学期将作为交换生来你校学习，他想学习传统中国画。请你写封邮件给他建议。内容包括：1.选修你校开设的中国画课程；2.上课时间和地点；3.工具和材料：毛笔、墨和宣纸等；参考词汇：选修课 optional course中国画 Chine

55、se Painting毛笔 Chinese brush注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节:读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Voice of RigoRigo had a loud voice.People were always telling Rigo to be quiet.His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice insidethe house because the baby was asleep.His father would a

56、sk him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on hisdriving.His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother everyone who was working.Not only did he have a loud voice,but Rigo liked to talk.He liked to talk a lot.Whenever he had time he would talk withhis classmat

57、es,sharing everything he considered fun.He liked to yell and shout.Sometimes he just yelled,“Hey!”for noreason.He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating(穿透的)power than that of anactor.But not everyone felt the same way.When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for s

58、chool,his mother shook her head,“Rigo!Be quiet!”When his father drove himto school,Rigo said,“Hey!Theres Chris!”He pointed at his friend,who was walking to school.His father shook hishead,“Rigo,use a quiet voice in the car.”At school,his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice.

59、Hisclassmates shook their heads,throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud.Later,Rigo had to sit by himself for a while.His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet.Rigo had to sit quietly for fiveminutes.It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes were up,Rigo went to his d

60、esk and sat quietly.It was not easy.After school,Rigo was waiting for his father.He saw Chris again.“Hey!”he yelled.“Chris!Hey!”The headmaster waswalking by.Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground.Maybe theheadmaster would keep walking.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.Paragraph 2:He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his fathers car cheerfully._