湖北省荆州中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（开学考）英语 PDFban无答案.pdf

1、2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 1 页 共 10 页荆州中学 2021 级高一上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the Teen Eye Building?A.On Madison Street.B.Across from a museum.C.At the end of 7th Street.2.

2、What will the woman do next?A.Have a shower.B.Clean her teeth.C.Wash her face.3.What does the woman think of living in a city?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.What is the woman doing?A.Learning a language.B.Having an interview.C.Giving an English class.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?

3、A.What the man will do on the weekend.B.How the man will get to Washington.C.When the man will go to work.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man suggest t

4、he woman do?A.Tidy her room.B.Search for the report.C.Avoid telling her boss the truth.7.Where has the woman found the report?A.On the desk.B.On the bookshelf.C.On the floor.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A.The mans brother.B.The mans wife.C.The manag

5、er.9.What will the man do this weekend?A.Visit his brother.B.Go to the movies.C.Listen to classical music.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 2 页 共 10 页10.What is Joan going to do?A.Visit a friend.B.Cook a meal.C.Meet her mother.11.Why doesnt the man want to eat hamburgers?A.They are unhealthy.B

6、.He had them yesterday.C.He is tired of them.12.What will the speakers have for dinner?A.Japanese food.B.French food.C.Chinese food.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When does the conversation probably take place?A.At the end of a term.B.In the middle of a term.C.At the beginning of a term.14.What does the

7、woman suggest doing?A.Inviting a famous actor to the party.B.Playing some good music at the party.C.Asking everyone to dress up at the party.15.What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A.What clothes to wear.B.What games to organize.C.What competitions to have.16.What food will the speakers prepare?A

8、.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Fried chicken.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A.She was too excited about the trip.B.She looked forward to Christmas.C.She missed her aunt.18.How did the speaker go to the airport?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By taxi.19.When did the speakers pl

9、ane take off?A.At 1:40 p.m.B.At 1:50 p.m.C.At 2:00 p.m.20.What did the speaker see on her trip?A.Hills and rivers.B.Land and white clouds.C.Birds and beautiful buildings.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing,with co-host Zhangji

10、akou in neighboring Hebei Province,will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Thatwill benefit the capital as well as its residents,so the below are something to be expected from the WinterOlympic Games.Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce polluti

11、on and2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 3 页 共 10 页improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heatingsystems,cut car emissions and close heavy-polluting factories.Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing butin a neigh

12、boring Hebei and Tianjin as well,as suggested by a development action plan to integrate(结合)thethree places.Hopefully,blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games,Chongli county of Zhangjiakou will host someof t

13、he snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure(基础设施),including the Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity railways,expansion of Beijing subway systems,upgraded highway networks and anotherregional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports ma

14、rket for more than 300 million people in northern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics,China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating,effectively easing possible problems of facilities(设施)being left idle after the

15、Games.Transformation(转变)On the back of the Winter Olympics,the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering newsports-related industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to combinethe Winter Games with sustainable development plans for the wider region,focusing on clean

16、energy,green technology,and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakous reputation as a touristdestination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities,such as hotels and restaurants.21.What can be a suitable

17、title for the text?A.How Important the 2022 Winter Games IsB.What Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesC.When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter GamesD.What to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games22.What does the underlined word idle probably mean in the text?A.Lazy.B.Not in use.C.aNot serious.D.Not

18、working hard.23.By 2025,around 600,000 new jobs will appear.can be an example for _.A.TransportationB.Winter sportsC.TransformationD.TourismBChinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the puzzling SanxingduiRuins in Sichuan Province,including a gold mask,a huge

19、 bronze mask,bronze statues and ivory carvings.2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 4 页 共 10 页A complete gold mask 37.2 centimeters wide,16.5 centimeters high and about 100 grams in weight wasunearthed from No.3 Pit.The golden mask shares a similar size and the same facial features as one of the bronzeheads unearthed b

20、efore.This golden mask might be a part of the face of the bronze head,Ran Hongling,head ofthe Sanxingdui Institute of Archaeology,told the Global Times.Meanwhile,a large bronze mask,135 centimeterswide and 74 centimeters high,was dug up from the same pit,which is relatively well preserved and it is

21、thelargest bronze mask ever discovered at the site.Among the newly unearthed bronze statues from No.4 Pit,one standing figure is being jokingly called theancient ancestor of the popular Japanese superhero Ultraman due to the pointed crown(冠)on its head and hiseyes that stick out.Another bronze statu

22、e has a special hairstyle that reminded people of the crown-shaped hatworn by Zhuge Liang,a Chinese statesman living during the Three Kingdoms period.And still another bronzestatue has a unique pose.The figure is kneeling down with his head turned to the right and his hands are on thefront left side

23、 of his body,but most interestingly,the figure is standing on the balls of both feet with his heels highin the air.The shapes and decorations of these bronze statues make them unique as valuable resources for theresearch of the ancient Kingdom of Shu,some 3,000 years ago.Currently,the third and four

24、th pits have produced 729 and 1,073 relics,including three relics made fromunknown materials.Meanwhile,200 ivory relics have been discovered in the eighth pit.24.What do we know about the bronze mask?AIt is the most complete relic ever discovered.BIt has the largest size of its kind unearthed at the

25、 site.CIt was dug from the No.4 Pit of the Sanxingdui Ruins.DIt has the same facial features as a bronze bead previously found.25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe significance of the bronze statues.BSimilar images of the unearthed status.CThe digging process of the bronze statues.DThe character

26、istics of the three bronze statues.26.What makes one bronze statue look like Ultraman?AIts eyes and crown.BIts hairstyle.CIts unique pose.DIts crown-shaped hat.27.What can be the best title for the text?AAn ancient kingdom was newly discovered.BMysterious Sanxingdui Ruins reveal more relics.CSichuan

27、 Province is the birthplace of a new civilization.DNew Sanxingdui pits catch the attention of archaeologists.CFrequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yapings tough training.This time,however,her goodbye sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughters eyes as she was shooting for the star

28、s even if this was herlongest separation from her mother.Wang took part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed task on Oct.16.She became thefirst woman to enter Chinas space station.2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 5 页 共 10 页Born in 1980 to a farmer family in Shandong Province,Wang loved jogging and was a high-scoring forwardon

29、 the basketball court in school.In 1997,Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program byher classmates because she was good at sports.In fact,she had been considering applying to teaching college.Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure,Wang passed all tests

30、.After four years ofsystemic education and tough training,Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft beforegraduation.Wang Yapings dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liweis 2003 space flight.She desiredto become a female going into space.In May 2010,Wang was ele

31、cted as one of Chinas female astronauts,Thejoy of being selected did not last long as the even tougher training quickly sank in.She had to stand eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge(离心机).Blood cant flow to thebrain properly,causing a temporary lack of oxygen and even blindness.W

32、ang ever volunteered to be held to thesame standards as her male trainees.Her efforts were not in vain.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space task in 2013.Sheearned the title of Chinas first space teacher after giving a space lecture to students from an orbit above theEarths surface.A te

33、am of Chinese university students specializing in aerospace,art,architecture and music translateduniverse rays into music.They said the project was inspired by Wangs live space lecture,when they wereteenagers.28.Why was Wangs daughter happy this time?AWang promised to play games with her.BWang would

34、 come back sooner than usual.CWangs training would be less hard than before.DWang would fly into space for an honourable task.29.What had Wang Yaping been planning to become when she was in high school?AA teacher.BAn astronaut.CAn athlete.DA soldier.30.What kind of person is Wang according to the te

35、xt?ASociable and intelligent.BDetermined and ambitious.CGenerous and strong-willed.DConfident and warm-hearted.31.What can be inferred from the text?ASpace knowledge has been popularized in universities.BMost teenagers will choose astronauts as future profession.CThe interest in space has been arous

36、ed in young generation.DThe young project team will be participants of next space flight.DIf you followed the 2016 Rio Olympic Games,you may have noticed that several athletes,including USswimmer Michael Phelps,had circular bruises(淤伤)on their bodies.These bruises were the results of cuppingtherapy(

37、疗法),a traditional Chinese medical practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 6 页 共 10 页Cupping therapy involves attaching circular cups to the skin using suction(吸力).The suction is createdeither by heating the cup inside or by using a hand-held pump.This suction pulls t

38、he skin upward into the cup.Sometimes it can leave dark red bruises,other times there is no mark at all.Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy.Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 andhas used it about twice a week since,reported ABC News.Another US swimmer,Dana Vollmer,al

39、so believes thatit really helps with blood flow,and helps pull swelling out of different areas.However,some have said that the supposed health effects result from people feeling that the treatment works,rather than any physical effects of the treatment.To figure out whether cupping therapy has any p

40、hysical effects,last year researchers from Germany carriedout a test in which a sham(假装的)treatment was provided.In the study,the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the sham treatment.But in the shamtreatment,the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldnt create the proper suct

41、ion.The tested patients,who suffered from a disorder that causes a lot of pain,were told that they would receiveeither a traditional cupping or soft cupping.But they were not informed that the so-called soft cupping was asham treatment.It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of

42、 cupping they had received.In both groups,patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.The results suggest the effects of cupping therapymight come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself,the researchers told the Live Sciencewebsite.The question of whether c

43、upping therapy works remains to be answered.But because the treatment isrelatively safe and it could be helpful for some people,the therapy can be used as a part of a comprehensivetreatment program involving other exercises,nutritional choices and lifestyle interventions(干 预),Dr BrentBauer,director

44、of the US Mayo Clinic Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program,told Live Science.32.Which of the following statements is TRUE about cupping therapy?AIt leaves bruises every time.BHeating is crucial to cupping therapy.CThe key to cupping therapy is suction.DIt has been widely used in Western co

45、untries.33.The purpose of the test was to _.Aprove the health effects of cupping therapyBsee whether cupping therapy has a physical effectCcompare traditional cupping and the soft cuppingDcompare cupping therapys effects on different groups of people34.What can be concluded about the test?ADifferent

46、 types of cups were used for different cupping therapies.BPatients knew which kind of cupping treatment they would receive before the treatment.CThe real treatment and the sham treatment were almost equally effective for patients.DThe results show the effects of cupping therapy result from peoples b

47、elief in the treatment.35.The underlined word comprehensive in the last paragraph probably means _.2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 7 页 共 10 页Aeasy and convenient to carry outBnewly invented and advancedCrequiring a long period of time to take effectDincluding everything that is important and necessary第二节(共 5 小题；每小

48、题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。It was midday on August 24 in the year 79.36In the crowded market,shoppers cried and pointed atMount Vesuvius,the huge volcano near the city.Ash and smoke were shooting 30 kilometers into the sky from thevolcano.The thick ash turned everythi

49、ng black.People couldnt see the sun.All the landmarks disappeared.Thepeople could not see where to go or how to escape.37Other people hid and became trapped in theirhomes.The ash did not stop falling.It got deeper and deeper,blocking doors and building.Around midnight,hot clouds of ash,rock,and harm

50、ful gas rushed down the mountain,and destroyedeverything in their way.38The terrible eruption was finished.The ruins of Pompeii today are like a trip back in time.The volcanic ash kept buildings,art and even theforms of people who died.You can see important buildings and beautiful homes where wealth

51、y people used tolive.39Bakeries still have bread in the oven.Kitchens still have pots on the stove.Walls still have lovenotes,pictures,and other messages.Now,almost 2,000 years later,three million people Live near Vesuvius.Pompeii is ancient history,but thevolcano will probably erupt again.40They wi

52、ll try to warn people of an eruption and prevent anotherdisaster like the one that destroyed Pompeii.A.You can also look into other peoples lives.B.Today,we know a lot about that terrible day.C.Some people took money and ran for their lives.D.By 7 oclock the next morning,Vesuvius and Pompeii were si

53、lent.E.There was a deafening noise,and the city of Pompeii started to shake.F.Pompeii was destroyed after a volcanic eruption killed thousands of people.G.No one knows when it will happen,but scientists are watching the volcano very carefully.第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

54、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every culture on the planet has certain topics that people avoid discussing.But the taboos(禁忌)of oneculture may be very different from those of another.You may be41that people from other cultures saywhat you cant talk about.Paying attention to what peo

55、ple dont42can teach us something important about their culture.Theirtaboo topics give us clues about what they value,respect or even fear.Topics that are considered too personal or2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 8 页 共 10 页too controversial(有争议的)may also be avoided.America is full of taboo topics.Usually,during a p

56、olite conversation,Americans will43bothpolitics and religion.They also avoid talking about racial issues.Why?Because these topics can cause strong opinions and44.Americans believe its best to avoidthemespecially at social gatherings.Many Americans also do not feel45talking about their personal incom

57、e,age or health.46,they prefer to make small talks about the weather,sports or common interests.What do these taboos tell us about American47?For one,they show that Americans placeimportance on48.America certainly isnt the only place that values it.You will find49taboosabout asking personal question

58、s in many European countries.This is especially true in Germany,says HannaGraf,a German living in Shanghai.In Germany,you are not supposed to ask about other peoples personalbusiness,she says.But there are no50rules about what you cant ask;its just in peoples minds.In Brazil,51,almost anything seems

59、 open to discussion.Brazilians talk about all kinds of personalissues,says Mark Quinlan,who grew up in Brazil.But of course,even Brazil has its own taboos.In Brazil,soccer is the one topic that can turn friends into enemies.Brazilians love the sport.Saying anything52about soccer can cause big troubl

60、e.Even expressing preference for one team over another can be53.Like Brazilians,Australians talk freely about almost anything.However,they do not talk about their personalor business54.They prefer to let people judge them by their actions,not their words.Boasting yourachievements will only make you

61、the55of other peoples jokes.And what about your taboos?The next time you have a conversation,pay attention to what isnt said.Youmight be amazed at what you learn about your own culture.41.AexcitedBsurprisedCfascinatedDrelieved42.AstressBconsiderCdesireDdiscuss43.Arule outBtake toCtouch uponDfocus on

62、44.AargumentsBinteractionsCagreementsDrelationships45.AembarrassedBconfusedCrelaxedDdisappointed46.ABesidesBOccasionallyCFranklyDInstead47.AvaluesBfeaturesCstatusesDdreams48.AcultureBindependenceCprivacyDfreedom49.AgiantBuniqueCsimilarDaggressive50.AspecializedBbasicCcommonDwritten51.AmoreoverBhowev

63、erCthereforeDanyhow52.AsuperBworthlessCmagicalDnegative53.AbeneficialBimpressiveCdangerousDemotional54.Aachievements BsecretsClivesDfailures55.AaudienceBdesignerCtargetDinterpreter2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 9 页 共 10 页第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。The Notre Dam

64、e(巴黎圣母院)FireIt feels as though the very heart of France and the soul of Europe have been broken.The fire of Notre Damein Paris56Monday evening was an act of blind and terrible57(destroy),58(cause)greatemotional pains to us all.We all share Frances terrible loss.The fire59(strike)quickly and uncontro

65、llably.It gathered force with huge power.Much of the roofand the central building caught fire.After60hour,the firefighters were able to get part of the fire undersome degree of control and to protect other parts of the building that may survive.As night61(fall),thegreat west towers still stood again

66、st the sky,proud but hurt.The Notre Dame62(symbol)the French capital and France itself.It is world famous not simply as aParisian building but through the63(write)of Victor Hugo,64made the building itself come alive inhis novel Hunchback of Notre Dame.We believe the Dame will rise again.This terribl

67、e fire is not an event that should65(forget)or quicklyignored.We stand with France in its hour of heartbreak.We will never,ever,turn away.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分）假定你是校英语报的记者，上周日你校学生会举办了以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动主题及参加人员；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Pictu

68、re Is Worth A Thousand Words_第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a cold windy day,a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street,he was not a successful seller.Whats worse,he found that he only had one dime(一角硬币)left.His empt

69、y stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadnt eaten anything.He had no choicebut to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at door,thinking about what to say when it opened.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.What can I do for you?asked they

70、oung woman.The boy paused for a while Would you please give me some a drink of water?the boy darenot to look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him2021 级高一英语期末试题 第 10 页 共 10 页energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and smal

71、l hands taking the cup,he drank it up slowly,and then asked,How much do I owe you?You dont owe me anything,she replied with a warm smile on herface.My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.Deeply moved,he said sincerely,Then Ishall thank you from the bottom of my heart.As Howard Ke

72、lly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact,he was about to give up andquit before that point.Years later the young woman became critically ill.However,the local doctors were unable to give theeffective

73、medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can be called in tocure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists,Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.Whenhe heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went downthrough the hospital hall into her room.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Dressed in his doctors gown,he went in to see her.Paragraph 2:The bill was sent to her room.