湖南省湖南师大附中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期入学自主检测试题（PDF）.pdf

1、湖南师大附中 20202021 学年度高一第二学期入学自主检测英语时量：120 分钟满分：150 分得分：_第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1.What

2、is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.2.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a shop.C.In a restaurant.3.What does the man think of his vacation?A.It is not good.B.It is wonderful.C.It is too t

3、iring.4.When will the plane take off?A.At 10:10.B.At 10:15.C.At 10:30.5.What is the man doing now?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Working on a paper.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many people will go on a picnic?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.How will the man go to the picnic place tomorrow?A.by bus.B.The woman will drive him.C.On foot.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Preparing for a meal.B.Making some dishes.C.Talking about a recipe.9.

5、What do the speakers need to buy?A.Cheese and potatoes.B.Onions and pepper.C.Mushrooms and butter.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the mans present job?A.A computer operator.B.A typist.C.a salesman.11.What is the womans attitude to the mans changing his job?A.She supports it.B.She disagrees with it

6、.C.She thinks it makes no difference.12.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where did Eric go first after leaving the Buckingham?A.To England.B.To France.C.To Italy.14.What does Eric enjoy doing with other languages?A.Speaking

7、.B.Writing.C.Reading.15.What does Eric like to do in his spare time?A.travel around the world.Learn foreign languages.C.Do some sports.16.What does Eric plan to do in the future?A.Set up a cookery school.B.Start his own restaurant.C.Continue his cookery course.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When will th

8、e speech contest be held?A.On June 28th.B.On June 25th.C.Within two weeks.18.Who is allowed to take part in the contest?A.Students in the English Department.B.Members of the University English Club.C.Full-time students of the university.19.Where is the Speech Organizing Committee Office?A.In Room 16

9、52 of Building 12.B.In room 1512 of building 2.C.In the school concert hall.20.How can students get further information about the contest?A.By emailing .B.By calling 82578597.C.By writing to the Speech Organizing Committee.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

10、中选出最佳选项。APlanning a visit to the UK?Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTSBig sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder tofind a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy

11、Festival(19 Oct.)cost 169.15 at B.A week later,the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoidor youre looking for a big event to pass yourtimecheck out sites such as W,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date andcategory.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATIONI

12、f traveling to your destination by train,you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you couldend up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room atTravelodges

13、Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday,22 September was 95.95.A room just a tube journeyaway at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just 62.95.GET ON A BIKELondons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention but other cities also have similar programmes that

14、 letyou rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around 1.50 fortwo hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or 5 per day).（）21.The Brighton Comedy Festival i

15、s mentioned mainly to show big events may _.A.help travelers pass timeB.attract lots of travelers to the UKC.allow travelers to make flexible plansD.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation（）22.Farringdon in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.A.a hotel away from the train stationB.the tube line to

16、Covent GardenC.an ideal holiday destinationD.the name of a travel agency（）23.The main purpose of the passage is _.A.to tell visitors how to book in advanceB.to supply visitors with hotel informationC.to offer visitors some money-saving tipsD.to show visitors the importance of self-helpBThe idea of c

17、hanging the world seems very crazy,but there are a number of small everyday things we can doto make the world better.Community centers,parks,libraries,homeless shelters,hospitals and schools are allplaces where students can make a difference through service.Alisia Orosco,10,wanted to show her love a

18、nd care to the sick kids at University Childrens Hospital in Texas,where her brother had been a patient.She earned money by doing part-time jobs and used it to buy different toysfor the children in hospital.Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys.I hope to help as manykids as I c

19、an,Alisia says.It makes me happy to make them smile.High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children bybuilding a playground at a workers camp.They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided freebuilding materials for the project.T

20、eens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at a local soup kitchen where people with no homes can getfree food.But there wasnt one.They created a one-day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people andallow them to take the rest home.Their efforts got more people to understand the great n

21、eed of the poor in theircommunity.Because of their efforts and success,a permanent soup kitchen was created with the$10,000 Nationalaward they received from Newmans Own.High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at theareas largest homeles

22、s shelter.At least nine of the adults later found jobs.（）24.Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to _.A.sell her different toysB.look for part-time jobsC.look after her sick brotherD.bring cheer to the sick kids（）25.The one-day soup kitchen created by teens in New Jers

23、ey _.A.received high praiseB.cost$10,000 to buildC.got help from 60 peopleD.was aimed at children（）26.Which of the following can best describe the students mentioned in the text?A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Proud.D.Crazy.（）27.Where was a playground built for needy children?A.In Texas.B.In a town of Washington.C

24、.In New Jersey.D.In Las Vegas.CWe do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural,everyday activity that we donot often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language,though,we are often surprisedthat we are able to understand our conversations.Words

25、 can mean so many different things.However,it turns outthat the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First,the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example,the word dog can describe adog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog

26、.No language has a separate wordfor the idea dog that I saw yesterday and another word for the idea dog that I saw in a dream.This is becausethe speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So,when you have a conversationwith your neighbor,the knowledge that you have a do

27、g tells your neighbor what the word dog probably means inthat situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example,the word bank has two possiblemeanings.It can mean a place where people keep money,but it can also mean the side of a river.So thesentence I went to the bank.Is

28、 not clear.It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went tothe place where my money is kept.However,if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains,others probably know that bank means the side of a river.The things that speakers say may not always be clear.

29、Sometimes the words are not very particular,but thespeaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speakingsituation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understandlanguage.（）28.The passage is mainly about

30、_.A.the best time and place to talk to othersB.how the speaking situation helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.how our language works（）29.According to the passage,we can safely say that _.A.the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural

31、 for most peopleC.the speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not consider how talking works（）30.By using the example of the word dog,the writer wants to show that _.A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.the speaking situation helps peo

32、ple understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particular（）31.According to the passage,we can know the meaning of the word bank,by referring to _.A.the attitude of the speakers in the conversationB.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.earlier or later parts o

33、f the conversationD.a reliable dictionaryDGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have neverpracticed ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever whenhe gets back in the water.He can get on a

34、 bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit aball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poemthat begins Twinkle,twinkle,little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One exp

35、lanation is the law of over-learning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseballlong after we have

36、learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle,twinkle,little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks and the Three Bears.We not only learn butoverlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather

37、quickly thethings that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we over-learn in childhood.The law of over-learning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination,though it may result in apassing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student may lear

38、n the subject wellenough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A littleoverlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for ones future development.（）32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.People remember well what they learnt in childhood.B.C

39、hildren have a better memory than grown-ups.C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D.Stories for children are easy to remember.（）33.The author explains the law of over-learning by _.A.presenting research findingsB.setting down general rulesC.making a comparisonD.using examples（）34.According to

40、the author,being able to use the multiplication tables is _.A.a result of over-learningB.a special case of crammingC.a skill to deal with math problemsD.a basic step towards advanced studies（）35.What is the authors opinion on cramming?A.It leads to failure in college exams.B.Its helpful only in a li

41、mited way.C.Its likely to result in poor memory.D.It increases students learning interest.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-seekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and thereward,

42、the risk seems worth taking36Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better athunting,fighting,or exploring.3

43、7As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking couldget one killed.A few daring survived though,along with

44、a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humansdeveloped a range of character types that still exist today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.38No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increasesduring your teenage years.39To

45、help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.40For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,apart of the brain related to

46、 fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,well continue to hit the mountains,the waves or theshallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

47、D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently wh

48、en we face a nervous Situation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible41in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment,she fi

49、nallybecame healthy.Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head tobe a swimmer.Last summer,she wanted to42our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally43it.The team practice,however,was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly44her fi

50、rst fewweeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to45her from it all.But Cathy woke me up earlynext morning,wearing her swimsuit46to go!I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused to47and insisted she go.From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didnt48a s

51、ingle practice.She had a firm intention withinherself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this49human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of frustration of course:often she would be thelast swimmer in the race.It was diffic

52、ult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a50ever.But that didnt stopher from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still thereto51her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly heardthe head c

53、oach52,The highest honor goes to Cathy!Looking around,he continued,Cathy has inspiredus with her53and enthusiasm.54skills and talents bring great success,the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.It was the greatest moment of my daughters life.With all she had been55in her ten years,this

54、was thehour of true triumph(成功).（）4l.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness（）42.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact（）43.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made（）44.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste（）45.A.pullB.tellC.judgeD.recover（）46.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free（）47.A.take offB.set offC.give upD.show up（）48.A.attend

55、B.missC.banD.start（）49.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed（）50.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner（）51.A.cheer onB.compete withC.respond toD.run after（）52.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering（）53.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom（）54.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because（）55.A.throug

56、hB.underC.acrossD.around第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.The tennis players need total _(concentrate)during the match.57.Her illness has reached an _(advance)stage.58.With his bag _(pack),he placed it on the desk and went to sleep in case he didnt have enough timethe

57、next morning.59.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond _(recognize).60.I feel _(honour)to be here to give you a speech.61.There are many things in different areas _ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.62.The medicine is an _(effect)cure for a headache.63.Beach stone tabl

58、et tea has a long history,_(date)back 1,300 years.64.He graduated from university last year and _(work)in our company ever since.65.The doctor-patient relationship should _(base)on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.66.They said that due to the _(globe)warming the forest is producing additiona

59、l tons of wood eachyear.67.Women officers make _ 13 percent of the police force.68.The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _(aware)of the employees.69.Please accept my sincere _(congratulate)on your marriage.70.According to the Guinness World Records the oldest man in the world is 11l years old,_

60、now livesin Japan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or readthe original works?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1 写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shall we watch films or read the original works?_第二节（满分

61、25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month withoutgoing home.He couldnt wait to get back to see his wife and children.Mothers Day was approaching,and heusually tried to make it back home,but this year

62、 he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was drivingin a small town,he saw a flower shop.He said to himself,I know what I will do,Ill send my mother some roses.He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it.How many roses can Iget for five dollars.Ms

63、.?the boy asked The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe theboy would be happy with something else.No I have to have roses,he said.my mom was badly sick last year and I didnt get to spend much time withher.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses,because that

64、 is her favorite.He was stubborn.The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head.Something inside of Eric wastouched by the boys voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been blessed(幸运的)in his business,and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he w

65、ould pay for the boys roses.The salesgirl looked at the boy and said,OK,I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.The boyalmost jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran down the store.It was worth more than five dollars just tosee that kind of excitement.Eric ordered his own flowers

66、and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother.After that,with a reliefhe drove down the road.Not long after his driving,he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地).注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Eric pulled in and followed theboy._Eric went into the car in tears._湖南师大附中 20202021 学

67、年度高一第二学期入学自主检测英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BABBCCBACCABBAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AACBBDACDAABBDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CADABFCAEGDCDBA题序46474849505152535455答案CCBBDACBAA【语篇导读】如果你想去英国旅游，我们可以给你提供一些好的省钱方法。比如旅行时间和选择住宿、用车等等，很实用。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 AVOID BIG EVENTS 部分中的 Big sporting ev

68、ents,concerts and exhibitionscan increase the cost of accommodation可知，大型活动期间的住宿费会比平时贵，故选 D。22.A【解析】词义推测题。根据 STAYAWAY FROM THE STATIOAN 部分和 at Farringdon,a double roomcost just62.95 可知，Farringdon 是一个远离车站的旅馆，故选 A。23.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 Here we help with ways to cut your costs.可知，本文是给读者介绍旅游省钱的方法。24.D【解析

69、】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Alisia Orosco,10,wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids以及 to make them smile 可知，Alisia Orosco 每年去医院给生病的孩子们送玩具，是为了给他们带来欢乐。故选 D。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，New Jersey 的青少年创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，同时由于他们的努力和成功，他们也获得了一万美元的奖励。由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥得到了高度赞扬。故选 A。26.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出本文主题小事情也可以产

70、生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选 A。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 High school students in a town of Washington made a differenceto the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers camp.可知选 B。语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，许多单词都有不同的意思，这就需要人们根据语境来判断单词的具体含义，并用 dog、bank

71、举例，进一步讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。28.B【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的最后一句 However,it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot inmaking language work.可知，此句点明了全文的主旨，然后下文进行了详细的论述。故 B 项正确。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking issuch a natural,everyday activity that we do not

72、often stop to consider how it actually works.可知 D 项正确。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句 First,the speaking situation helps make words more particular.和下文的 For example 可知，下文正是用 dog 一词举例论证第二段的第一句话。故选 C 项。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段所讲，作者用 bank 一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。故 C 项正确。32.A【解析】第一段举例叙述了成年人会清楚记得小时候学的一些事情。33.D【

73、解析】根据第三段，作者举了许多例子来解释 the law of over-learning。34.A【解析】根据第四段，我们会清楚记得乘法口诀是因为它是 another of the things we over-learn inchildhood。35.B【解析】根据最后一段，作者认为尽管突击学习可以通过考试，但是它并不是令人满意的学习方式，因为学习的内容可能很快就被忘掉了。所以作者对突击学习的态度是它仅仅在有限的方面是有帮助的。【语篇导读】本文为议论文。文章就寻求风险展开了议论。36.F【解析】过渡句。上句提到值得冒险，而下句说有一些活动让一些人感到享受，却让另一些人害怕，故此处是说衡量风

74、险和回报的标准不同，所以选 F 项。37.C【解析】过渡句。上勺提到冒险者更擅长捕猎等。C 项中的 Being better at 是上句中的 were better at 的复现，故选 C 项。38.A【解析】主旨句。由本段可知人类形成了各种各样的性格类型。你或者喜欢某项冒险活动或者不喜欢。这都是取决于你的性格特点的。最后一句总结本段得出主旨。39.E【解析】细节句。上句提到：对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。设空处应该是对青少年时期的说明，故选 E 项。40.G【解析】细节句。由下句中的 a part of the brain 可知选 G。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的

75、女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转，之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后总教练的一番话给予 Cathy 最大的奖励和肯定。41.D【解析】根据下文的 treatment 可知，Cathy 在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选 D。42.C【解析】根据上文 a dream came into her sweet little head 可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选 C。43.D【解析】根据上文 She practiced hard 可知，她最

76、后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。makeit 做到，成功。故选 D。44.B【解析】根据上文 She coughed and choked 可知，她咳嗽，窒息，差点没能熬过前几个星期，A.使用；B.生存；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过，C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选 B。45.A【解析】根据 Hearing her coughing bitterly one night 可知，我决定让她彻底退出。A.拉；使某人脱离或退出；B.区分，辨别；C.判断；D.痊愈，恢复。故选 A。46.C【解析】根据 wearing her swimsuit 可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张

77、的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选 C。47.C【解析】根据 but she refused toand insisted she go 可知，她拒绝放弃。A.脱下，起飞，开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选 C。48.B【解析】根据 kept swimming 可知，Cathy 一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始。故选 B。49.B【解析】根据下文 with a passion and a mission 可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选 B。50.D【解析】根据上文 th

78、e last swimmer 可知，要 Cathy 接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选 D。51.A【解析】根据下文 praise their accomplishments 可知，Cathy 在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向欢呼，为鼓劲加油；B.和竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选 A。52.C【解析】根据下文总教练说的话可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选 C。53.B【解析】根据全文描述可知，教练说：Cathy 用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选 B。54.A【解析】

79、根据下文 the most valuable asset知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是（坚强的）内心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选 A。55.A【解析】句意：由于这十年她所经历的一切，这是她真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在周围。故选 A。56.concentration57.advanced58.packed59.recognition60.hono(u)red61.that/which62.effective63.dating64.has been working/has worked65.be b

80、ased66.global67.up68.awareness69.congratulations70.who【参考范文】Shall we watch films or read the original works?Shall we watch films or read the original works?Views are divided.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work.The reason is that it takes lesstime to unde

81、rstand the whole story.Besides,the film is usually more interesting,and it is easier to follow.Others have just the opposite opinion.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.Meanwhile,the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally,I agree wi

82、th the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home,reading quietly in a place of my own.Whats more,I am able to have a better understanding of the authors ideas.Ina word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.【参考范文】Eric pulled in and follo

83、wed the boy.The boy went up to a small monument,and knelt down.He carefully putthe flowers before it and began to sob,Dear mom,I love you.But how I regret I didnt tell it when you were withme.I knew you loved roses,but why didnt I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you?

84、Now,you have gone to another world.How I regret I didnt tell you I love you so much!Eric went into the car in tears.His mothers home wasnt far from the place,but he hadnt seen her for too long.He didnt have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time.He start

85、ed thecar and drove up to the flower shop.He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted tosend them personally to his mom.听力材料Text 1M:Mary,would you help me type this work plan?Im too busy to do it myself.W:OK.But why don t you hire a secretary?Text 2M:Hello,what can I do

86、 for you?W:Well,I have some difficulty sleeping.I often wake up at 3 oclock in the morning and no matter how hard I try,Ijust cant fall asleep again.Text 3W:Hi,John.How is your summer vacation?M:Well,I went to Sanya and spent a whole week there.It cant be better what about you?W:My family went to cl

87、imb Mount Hua and everyone was worn out upon reaching the top!Text 4W:Oh my God!Its a quarter to ten!My flight will take off in half an hour.Sir,could you please drive faster?M:Sure.You neednt worry.The traffic is light and well reach the airport in 10 minutes.Text 5W:Jim,why are you still working o

88、n the computer?Dont you know that you have to go to school tomorrow?M:Mum,I know its very late now.But I have to stay up until I finish the paper.W:I have told you not to watch TV.Why you have to put off your task every time!Text 6W:What do you plan to do tomorrow?M:I have no plan.Maybe just stay at

89、 home and read a book.W:The weather report said it would be fine tomorrow.What about going on a picnic?M:Just you and me?W:No.I have invited my friend sarah and her boyfriend.M:Why not?I love going on picnics.W:Great.What about picking you up at ten o clock tomorrow morning?M:Okay!Text 7W:Now,have w

90、e got everything we need?M:Well,lets see.There are some onions and potatoes,but there arent any mushrooms.W:Are there any carrots?M:A few.But we dont need many,so thats OK.W:How much milk is there?M:Only a little.And there isnt any butter,and we haven t got much cheese.W:Well,we dont need much chees

91、e.Is there anything else?M:No,not for Shepherds Pie.Weve got some salt and pepper,and theres a lot of flour.Would you like to helpwith the shopping?W:Yeah.Text 8W:Lunch is ready,Tom.M:Okay,Mom.Im coming.W:What are you busy doing?You locked yourself in your room for more than three hours.M:I intended

92、 to tell you after the interview,but now Ive changed my mind.W:Youve applied for another job?M:Yes,as a computer operator in a large company.W:Good.That sounds like a job that fits your major.Being a salesman doesnt suit you at all.M:Yes.I just didnt want to disappoint you.So I was afraid to tell yo

93、u.W:Dear!Just believe in yourself and relax a bit.If you show that you are confident,youll make them believe thatyou can do the job.So you were trying your application?M:Yes.Maybe you can give me some advice about it while we have lunch.Text 9W:Eric,what did you do when you finished the cookery cour

94、se?M:After the course I started working as a cook in London.I worked at two restaurants,the Milton and theBuckingham.W:Where did you work after that?M:After the Buckingham,I went to France and then Italy.Partly to learn more about cooking and partly to learnthe languages.W:What languages do you spea

95、k?M:I speak English,French,and Italian.I really enjoy speaking other languagesalthough Im not so good atwriting or reading.W:How long have you had your restaurant?M:Ive had my own restaurant since 1999.W:What do you enjoy doing in your free time?M:Apart from cookery,I enjoy playing tennis in the sum

96、mer and skiing in the winter.W:OK,and finally,do you have any plans for the future?M:Yes,I do.My ambition is to start my own cookery school.W.great.Text 10Hello,Mr.Green.I heard that you were wondering if there would be an English speech contest soon.Yeah.The contest is being arranged by the Univers

97、ity English Club.It will be held on Jun.28th at the school concert hallto celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party.All the full-time students in this university will beallowed to take part in the speech.If you are interested,you can hand in your speech paper before June 25th to t

98、heSpeech Organizing Committee Office in Room 1512 of Building 2.You can also send your paper to my office inRoom 1652 of Building 12.You still have two weeks to prepare your paper.You are free to choose your topic.Ifyou need any help,you can turn to the teachers of the English Department.If your pap

99、er is chosen by the SpeechOrganizing Committee,you will have the chance to take part in the contest.The winners will be awarded prizes bythe President of the University and will be advised to take part in the national English speech contest.You can alsomail your speech paper to .For further information you can call 82578597.