辽宁省锦州市渤大附中、育明高中2020届高三英语下学期开学摸底考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1、第 一 页 共 十 页2020 渤大附中、育明高中高三摸底考试英语试卷命题教师：时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man looking for?A.His bag.B.His notebook.C.His pen.2.What does the man think

2、will happen?A.It will get drier.B.A storm will come soon.C.The bad smell will get worse.3.How many hot dogs does the man want?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.What does the woman want to do?A.Sing a song.B.Listen to a song.C.Find out the name of a song.5.When will the plane probably be here?A.In an hour.B.In t

3、wo hours.C.In three hours.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How much does an argument cost?A.$5 for the first five minutes.B.$10 for the first five minutes.

4、C.$5 for the first ten minutes.7.What is happening in the end?A.The man is telling the truth.B.The speakers are having an argument.C.The woman is saying something wrong.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why doesnt the woman want to close the curtains?A.She likes feeling the wind.B.She enjoys the view outside.C.S

5、he likes having the lights off.9.Who will benefit from the rule?A.The planet.B.Sea turtles.C.The speakers.第 二 页 共 十 页听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the boat probably used for,according to the man?A.Traveling for pleasure.B.Government business.C.Selling things worldwide.11.What kind of work does t

6、he Russian man do?A.A banker.B.A fisherman.C.A writer.12.How much does gas cost for the boat?A.300 million dollars.B.500 thousand dollars.C.300 thousand dollars.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did the man write?A.A book.B.A newspaper article.C.A short story for children.14.What happened in the story?

7、A.A man fought against robots.B.A man wrote a computer program.C.Some people traveled to another world.15.Whats wrong with the mans story?A.It isnt very exciting.B.It isnt based on a true story.C.Its the same as a famous movie.16.What does the man think of the story?A.It will be a huge success.B.Som

8、eone else stole his idea.C.The woman is lying about her opinion.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did Shakespeare mostly write?A.Poems.B.Plays.C.Novels.18.When was Shakespeare born?A.In 1593.B.In 1598.C.In 1564.19.Why were the theaters closed in 1593?A.A terrible disease came.B.Poems were more popular

9、.C.The ruler didnt like plays.20.What do many people think about Shakespeare?A.Hes very funny.B.Hes one of the best actors ever.C.Hes one of the greatest English writers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。第 三 页 共 十 页A.Upcoming Events o

10、f New York Chinese Cultural CenterFan DanceSunday,October17,2:00 pm3:00 pm,$15 per childNew-York Historical Society Museum&LibraryLearn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC!This program is a part of anexhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the U

11、nited States.Dragon Boat RacingMonday,October 18,2:00 pm 2:30 pmFresh Meadows ParkCome and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat Racing!Be partof the audience and enjoy the excitement of this celebration.FREE ADMISSION!Click here formore information.Dragon Boat Racing w

12、ill be held in Fresh Meadows Park.Dance to ChinaSunday,October 24,2:00 pmSpruce Street School Auditorium,12 Spruce St,New York,NY 10038Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance.Studentsfrom NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese d

13、ance,martial arts,andBeijing opera.Cost is$15 for adults,$12 for teenagers and senior citizens,$10 for children under 12.NYCCC School of the Arts Open HouseSaturday,October 30,from 1:00 pm 3:00 pm,$12 per childPS 124,Yung Wing School,40 Division Street,New York,NY 10002Join us and see Chinese dance,

14、kung fu,and acrobatic(杂技的)performances performed by ourcurrent students.Come and see our students beautiful artwork on display and make some artworkyourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1:00-2:00 pm.The show will befrom 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm.21.Where can you learn about C

15、hina-US trade and immigration history?A.In Fresh Meadows Park.B.In PS 124,Yung Wing School.C.In Spruce Street School Auditorium.D.In New-York Historical Society Museum&Library.22.How much should a family of 4(aged 75,38,36,5)pay to participate in Dance to China?A.$48.B.$52.C.$55D.$57.23.What does NY

16、CCC aim at?A.Promoting Chinese folk arts.B.Producing beautiful artwork.C.Training dancing instructors.D.Examining trade and immigration第 四 页 共 十 页B.One night I received a Facebook message from Laura,a former classmate.Hey Steve,she said,I know youve always been an animal lover.Ive just had a baby an

17、d I cant keep my mini-pig.Being fond of animals,I knew I wanted the pig.I just had to figure out how to make it happen.Ilived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetown,Ontario.Its tough to bring a pig back tothe house I share with two dogs,two cats,and my lifelong partner.But I was not letti

18、ng that pig go.So I told Laura Id take the animal.When I got home with thepig,I hid her in the bedroom,and began to prepare a dinner for Alishaher favourite baconcheeseburgers.Its better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surpr

19、ise,Alisha stood in the doorway like astatue.It took her a few seconds to know what I had done.She complained about my unreasonableaction.She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong,but I hoped I could smooth things over.Soon enough,the lovely pig did thesmoothing for me.Neve

20、r had we felt such joy as she brought to us.We got her a name Esther.Esthers arrival changed our lives.A few weeks later,we decided to stop eating bacon.Wefigured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals.A few months later,we moved toa farm where we cared for abandoned animalsso

21、far,six rabbits,six goats,two sheep,one horse,three cows and three chickens.24.Who does the underlined phrase my lifelong partner in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.LauraB.SteveC.EstherD.Alisha25.Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A.To make an apology to her.B.To please her to accept the pig.C.To celebrat

22、e Esthers arrival.D.To show off his cooking skills.26.What was Alishas reaction the moment she saw Esther?A.She was frozen for a while.B.She showed interest in her.C.She burst into tears.D.She quarreled with Steve.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyB.

23、An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC.A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceD.A Lovely Pig Removing a Couples DisagreementC.In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyedby it,experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge(排放)your bodys toxins(毒素)andr

24、ecover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage(按摩).Therapists(治疗师)use smooth and heated第 五 页 共 十 页stones,usually river rocks,to massage certain parts of the body,or place them on key points of thebody.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles

25、,whilesweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths.The hot-stone bath will help the body dischargetoxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build agood body.Rather than use water or stea

26、m to heat and wash the body,people simply wear a coat orsomething comfortable,and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones,which are warmed toaround 45C.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.Moresweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fres

27、h,not smelly like that released after sportsactivities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits,such as anti-aging,improved bloodcirculation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times,but the modern renewal of ho

28、t-stonemassage is generally credited to Mary Nelson,a native of Tucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademark is“LaStone Therapy”.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people,especially those who have jobs incool air-conditioned rooms.The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases,including ba

29、ck pain.28.What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?A.Washing the body with cold water.B.Relaxing musclesC.Discharging lots of sweat.D.Lying on the warm beds.29.What can we know from the text?A.Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.B.People sh

30、ould take advantage of summer to improve their health.C.Using water of about 45C to wash the body is good for the health.D.There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.30.What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?A.It was invented by Mary Nelson,an American.B.It is popular with peopl

31、e with its excellent effects.C.It successfully cured many people of cancer.D.It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.31.Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.To explore the origin and development of the hot-stone therapy.B.To show how to live comfortably in summer.C.To

32、share a healthy and comfortable lifestyle.D.To introduce the amazing functions of the hot-stone therapy.第 六 页 共 十 页DThe bathroom was one of the few places that technology had not been very successful inentering,but with Japanese smart toilets gaining in popularity around the world,this last bastion(

33、堡垒)is about to fall.And if youre wondering what makes smart toilets so special,just check out thesmartest of them all,the Toto Neorest NX2.Quite frankly,theres not a lot this toilet cant do.It automatically lifts the seat as you approachit,and if you program it,it can even heat up the toilet seat in

34、stantly,so that your legs dont feel coldwhen you sit on it.Once youve finished your“business”,you dont need to use toilet paper to cleanyourself,as the Neorest is more than happy to do it for you with gentle beams of purified water.Andsince leaving you with a wet behind（屁股）just isnt very practical,t

35、he smart toilet also features abuilt-in dryer.Theres no need to grab a can of deodorant（除臭剂）and spray it all around you to cover badsmells as the Neorest NX2 also has its own deodorizer.Totos Tornado Flush has been completelyredesigned to not only be more effective in removing waste from the bowl,bu

36、t also clean the surfacesmost difficult to reach.The NX2 uses ionized(电离的)eWater+,which is basically electrolized waterwith cleaning and antibacterial functions,and if that doesnt get everything perfectly clean,theultraviolet light（紫外线）technology definitely will.Youll never have to clean this thing,

37、at leastnot on the inside,because it cleans itself.And you never even have to touch its lid,as it comes down as soon as you step away from it.But the worlds most advanced smart toilet isnt cheap.Youll have to pay around$11,000 for it whenit hits the US market,this summer.Worth it?Certainly,now if on

38、ly I could afford it.32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A.Smart toilet are nothing special.B.Smart toilets are widespread in Japan.C.Bathroom technology used to be rare.D.The Toto Neorest NX2 isnt a smart toilet.33.What can the Toto Neorest NX2 do for its users?A.Dry them after cleaning them w

39、ith cold water.B.Heat up the toilet seat when programmed.C.Lift the toilet seat once they enter the bathroom.D.Pass them toilet paper once they finished.34.The NX2 can surely get everything perfectly clean with the help of_.A.deodorizerB.Tornado FlushC.ionized e Water+D.ultraviolet light35.Which of

40、the following statements about the NX2 reflects the authors opinion?A.Its services dont come at a low cost.B.It is affordable to him.C.It is well received by Americans.D.It isnt well worth the money.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第 七 页 共 十 页According to a sales r

41、eport from on 2018s Double Eleven,the national shopping day,womens down garments(羽绒服)were among the top 10 hit products.Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern andsouthern China.36Especially during a fiercely cold winter,when you tremble in the wind,whoca

42、res about being stylish?37-the very light from heaven,which down garments can provideyou with.As living standards rise,more expensive garments filled with goose down instead of duck down,have appeared in the market.Goose or duck?38First,the down from mature geese is larger and thicker,which makesgar

43、ments filled with goose down much warmer.Second,goose down is more flexible than that ofducks.39Goose down has no strange smell.Geese are often“vegetarians”and eat clean,whileducks are omnivorous(杂食的),which could give their feathers a strong smell.40However,duck down is still a good choice if you li

44、ve in a place where winter is windy,yet notthat cold.A.The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells.B.All you need is warmth.C.How to choose your down garment?D.It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved.E.You may like goose garment better.F.Whats

45、the difference between the down from these two creatures?G.These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I will never forget what happe

46、ned on the special summer day.I was travelling in anovercrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni.The next day,I was to join the faculty(学院）of a junior college there.41about my new job,but anxious and fearful too,I was out of my42zone.Around 7 p.m.it started pouring with rain.Wondering about m

47、y new career in an unknown land,I had 43in my seat.I woke up,44 the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop.I lookedout.It was pitch-dark.Ah,a power cut.45unusual during heavy rains.“Conductor Sahab,can Iget a46for myself here?Im new to the place,”I heard myself ask47“Arre bhai,get off mybus an

48、d let us go.We48to reach the next station on time.Where will you get a place to stay inthis goddamned town?”he shouted back.With increasing panic,I felt a49 tap on my shoulder.As Ilooked back,a warm smile50me.“Im Sawant,from the next town.The bus51there for the第 八 页 共 十 页night and returns tomorrow m

49、orning.Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop?You can spend thenight at my place,and join work tomorrow.”I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 52.By the time the bus reached the final stop,it was 8:30 p.m.The kind soul led me to his house.Heand his wife took great53to make my stay comfor

50、table.I was54with warm water for a bath,followed by a hot55 and a comfortable bed.All this took place in semi-darkness.No lights yet.I was up early the next morning and my benefactor(恩人)came to56me off.I could not seehis face clearly,as it was57dark.I made it58the college in time and taught there fo

51、r almost11 years.All the while I 59for him,even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul.But it remained60to find Mr Sawant.Perhaps I had got his name wrong.My only regret:I couldnot thank him again.41.A.ExcitedB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Annoyed42.A.homeB.schoolC.dilemmaD.comfort43.

52、A.knocked offB.nodded offC.turned offD.dropped off44.A.noticingB.jumpingC.hearingD.seeking45.A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something46.A.seatB.ticketC.roomD.map47.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.surprisinglyD.nervously48.A.needB.getC.comeD.ask49.A.suddenB.realC.softD.heavy50.A.wavedB.greetedC.welcomedD.shook51

53、.A.arrivesB.stopsC.leavesD.drives52.A.familyB.solutionC.invitationD.request53.A.painsB.energyC.mindsD.pleasure54.A.blessedB.armedC.impressedD.provided55.A.chatB.discussionC.teaD.meal56.A.seeB.keepC.showD.allow57.A.yetB.alsoC.alreadyD.still58.A.inB.toC.fromD.for59.A.sentB.caredC.searchedD.waited60.A.

54、silentB.strangeC.impossibleD.unbelievable第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its common 61._(see)food delivery workers on electric bikes through big cities inChina,most of 62._ are in a hurry even risk running red lights to deliver their meals in time.However,such care

55、less behavior often causes serious problems.第 九 页 共 十 页One deliveryman surnamed Li 63._(interview)the other day.Hes been only doingthis job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual.In the firsthalf of last year,food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Sha

56、nghai alone,which means onaverage,a deliveryman got hurt 64._ died every 2.5 days.The phenomenon is 65._(close)related to the growing demand for food deliveryservices,reported Peoples Daily.About 10%of Chinese are turning to food delivery services,according to China Radio International.Such a huge m

57、arket 66._(lead)to boomingdelivery growth by now,with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff.In fact,food delivery workers are often under high 67._(press),faced with fines fordelivering food late or receiving complaints.Moreover,the more orders,the 68._(high)earnings,which leads to s

58、ome workers checking their mobile phones for new orders while they areriding their bikes.To solve the problem,some cities have taken action since last year.Shanghai has laid stress ontraffic rules.Now in Shenzhen,if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than69._(two),he or she wi

59、ll be banned 70._ driving food delivery vehicles for a wholeyear.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多

60、者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Hearing that our library is plan to buy some books，Id like to offer some advices.Our library lacks popular science books.Because we are living in an age that science andtechnology is developing rapidly,so it is vital for us students to learn about as many science aspossible.Additional

61、,our library should buy a variety of literary books satisfying different studentstastes.You not only offer us fun and entertainment but also broadened our horizons.Meanwhile,under the help of literary books,we will find it easier to live rich and colorful school life.I do hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.第 十 页 共 十 页第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，最近美国友好学校的交流生将到你们学校进行为期一周的访问，学习中国古筝，书法（calligraphy），剪纸等特色文化课程。请你代表学校写一份欢迎词，要点如下：1.表示欢迎2.课程安排3.其他注意事项。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear respected guests,-Yours sincerely,LiHua