2022高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修3 MODULE3　THEVIOLENCEOFNATURE WORD版含解析.docx

1、Module3TheViolenceofNature(主题语境:人与自然灾害防范)核心考点课堂突破1.experiencevt.经历n.经验;经历高考佳句(2020天津卷)During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult,reviewing the growth period that we had experienced.在成年礼上,校长祝贺我们步入成人,回顾了我们的成长历程。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Anyone wishing to try race

2、 walking should probably first consult a coach or (experience) racer to learn proper technique.What I saw was completely unlike anything I (experience) in the past.If you come to visit China,you (experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.考点必记(1)have experience in=be experienced at有经验from/by

3、 experience凭经验;从经验中full of experience经验丰富get/gain experience获得经验(2)inexperience n.缺乏经验;无经验experienced adj.有经验的inexperienced adj.没有经验的名师点津experience用作名词,表示“经验;体验”时,是不可数名词;表示“经历;感受”时,通常是可数名词。2.occurv.发生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in

4、the southeast to South Dakota in the north.(P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。语境巧练单句语法填空While I was a student,it never occurred to me (break) the school rules.When he felt extremely frightened, suddenly occurred to him that he was daydreaming.Later,Steve woke up but couldnt remember what had oc

5、curred him.The (occur) of glacier melting in the south pole suggests global warming is still going on.考点必记(1)sth.occur(s) to sb.某人发生某事;某人想到;浮现在某人的脑海中It occurs to sb.to do sth./that.某人想到(2)occurrence n.发生;出现;事件;发生的事情名师点津take place,happen,occur,come about和break out都含有“发生”的意思, 都是不及物动词,都无被动语态,其主语都是事情、事件

6、。3.strikev.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击,侵袭;突然想到(产生);(钟)敲响报时;打击;罢工;划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击;击,打教材原句By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.(P23)到19世纪90年代,他移居加尔维斯敦,1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,他在那里去世。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空That very evening,a terrible storm (strike) the southeastern coast

7、 of China.While he was playing,a snowball(strike) him on the back of his head.单句写作圣诞前夕,许多人到那里为的是听12点的钟声。At Christmas eve,a lot of people go there in order to hear the clock .写作升级I was about to give up the problem when I thought of a good idea.满分表达I was about to give up the problem when .(strike)考点必记

8、(1)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工(2)sth.strike sb.某人突然想起It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到strike sb.in/on the.打在某人上be struck by被感动,对留下深刻印象what strikes sb.most is.某人最感动的是(3)flood stricken areas洪涝灾区striker n.先锋striking adj.显著的,惊人的图解助记strike4.endup以结束,以而告终教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed

9、 by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin endedup in the sea.(P23)掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)But Inglis ended up (buy) hundreds of them himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them.We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years end.You will end up debt if you keep on s

10、pending money like that.单句写作他出身贫寒,最终成了百万富翁。He began his life as a poor man and a millionaire.这个晚会以大家都熟悉的一首歌来结束。The party a song that everyone is familiar with.考点必记(1)end up in.以结束(接表示结果的词)end up with.以结束(伴随方式的名词)end up as.作为而结束end up doing 以方式结束end up+adj.以状况而告终end in 以结尾(2)put an end to sth.使某事结束/终

11、止bring sth.to an end使某事结束/终止come to an end结束;终止make ends meet使收支相抵on end连续地;竖着;直立地in the end最后;终于at the end of.在结束时;在末端by the end of到结束时为止(常与完成时连用)from beginning to end从头到尾5.动词-ing形式作结果状语教材原句On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均来说,美国每年发生8

12、00次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1 500人受伤。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空A number of new machines were installed in the factory,thus (result) in an increase in production.A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008,(cause) thousands of deaths.Linda took out her beloved dress bought last year and tried it on,only (find) she had

13、 grown out of it.考点必记(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必然产生的结果。有时前面也可加副词thus。(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。名师点津有时作伴随状语的动词-ing形式在句子中所处的位置和结果状语一致,即置于句子主干之后,用逗号和句子隔开。6.possibilityn.(likelihood)可能性教材原句When the lava reached the sea,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could f

14、lood half the island.(P25)当岩浆流达海洋时,有可能引起巨大海啸吞没半个岛屿。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020天津卷)How could I (possible) take the time to pose for a sculpture now?Xiao Hua believed is possible to improve his spoken English quickly with the help of a native speaker.单句写作人类不可能被计算机控制。There human beings will be controlled by comput

15、ers.如果可能的话,我们希望要一张包间的餐桌。,wed like a table in a private room.选词填空:possible/likely/probable专家们很有可能会到这一地区来调查这次大洪水可能造成的损失。幸运的是,这个月可能下雨,但不大可能。It is most that the experts will come to the area to investigate the damage caused by the heavy flood.Fortunately,rain is possible but not this month.考点必记辨析possibl

16、e,probable & likelypossible表示客观上存在的可能性,实际发生的可能性并不大。常用句型有:Its possible that.和Its possible for sb.to do sth.probableprobable 后面不接to,表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型有:It is probable that.likely表示从表面迹象来判断有可能发生。常用句型有:sth./sb.be likely to.和It is likely that.随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Leon gained rich from his part-

17、time job and is now an cook.He often tells us about his interesting in those days.(experience)2.It suddenly to me that such an unusual would bring us great loss.(occur)3.It me that the big tree had been by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under.(strike)4.After the heavy hurricane,the village

18、 was left in and the villagers hope for a good harvest was .(ruin)5.The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.6.(bury) in his study,he didnt realise that all the others had left.7.Did ever occur to you that we might m

19、ove into a large house?8.We were going to go out,but ended up (watch)TV at home.易混考点对比练1.All the flights were called off ,thus (leave) thousands of passengers at the airport.I reached into my pocket for my mobile phone,only (find) it was gone.2.where/that/whatHe wrote me a letter he mentioned that h

20、e would return to his hometown after graduation.I am looking for my keys but I cant remember I put them last night.You are saying that we should hide the truth from the teacher,which is I disagree.My wife and I are both shocked at has happened in China in the past 10 years.This is the very sports bi

21、cycle I have been desiring for.单句改错1.It is a pity that the 300-year-old ancient wooden attic was in ruin after the fire.2.Burying in the music,she couldnt help standing up and dancing to it.3.What exciting experience it is to see a 3D movie at home!4.When you need a job very much,you may end up take

22、 one for which you are over qualified.5.The cause for the changes in ocean colour lies in the warming climate.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Last month,1.(一场可怕的地震袭击了这座城市,造成了严重的损害).2.(一些建筑成为废墟).3.(很多人被埋在了建筑物下) and plenty of people lost their lives.It was reported that the earthquake had caused a loss of 100 million dol

23、lars in total.4.(thank),people all over the country offered their help immediately it 5.(occur).The fire was put out and the people were rescued from the ruins.It is reported that a community of 6.(面积)100,000 square meters will be set up for the homeless people.Module3TheViolenceofNature核心考点课堂突破1.ex

24、periencedhad experiencedwill experience2.to breakittooccurrence3.struckstruckstrike twelvea good idea struck me4.buyingoninended up asended up with5.resultingcausingto find6.possiblyitis no possibility thatIf possiblelikely;possible;probable随堂巩固迁移运用.1.experience;experienced;experiences2.occurred;occ

25、urrence3.struck;struck4.ruins;ruined5.possibility6.Buried7.it8.watching.1.leavingto find2.wherewherewherewhatthat.1.ruinruins2.BuryingBuried3.exciting前加an4.taketaking5.forof.1.a terrifying earthquake struck the city,causing serious damage to it2.Some buildings were in ruins3.Many people were buried under the buildings4.Thankfully5.occurred6.an area of