重庆市西北狼教育联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期开学质量检测英语试题.pdf

1、高二英语试题卷 第 1 页 共 6 页 西北狼教育联盟 2021-2022 学年上学期入学质量检测 高 2020 级 英语试题（全卷共 6 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A.See Lisa off.B.Go to the zoo C.Deal with an email2.What did the man win in his dream?A.A holiday.B.A new car C.Some money3.What does the man want to do?A.Go on a date with the

3、woman.B.Go to the railway station.C.Find a place to live.4.What does the woman probably do?A.She is a secretary.B.She drives a truck.C.She runs a moving company.5.What is the topic of the conversation?A.The Nile floods.B.The four seasons in Egypt.C.An ancient calendar in Egypt.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分

4、，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the woman do first?A.She bought a book.B.She cashed a check.C.She had a cup of coffee.7.Where might the woman have left her purse?A

5、.At the bank.B.In the bookshop.C.In the coffee shop.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What will happen to the girl next week?A.There will be a test.B.A paper will be due.C.Soccer practice will start.9.What grade is the girl in?A.Eighth grade.B.Ninth grade.C.Tenth grade.10.What will the girl do now?A.Eat dinne

6、r.B.Go to school.C.Start her homework.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How much does the man spend on the stamps?A.$9.20.B.$9.80.C.$14.80.12.Where is the post office?A.Up the road from Mels.B.Next to Stellas Cafe.C.On First Street.13.Why does the man ask about a cafe?A.He wants ice cream.B.He wants to buy

7、a cookie.C.He is hungry for a sandwich.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why did the girl get into a car accident?A.She hit the gas by mistake.B.The brake stopped working.高二英语试题卷 第 2 页 共 6 页 C.She was talking on her phone while driving.15.What does the girl plan to do this weekend?A.Invite her friends to di

8、nner.B.Buy a new Jeep.C.Go camping.16.How is the situation finally resolved?A.The man loans his car to the girl.B.The girl has to change her plans.C.The girl repairs the car by herself.17.How does the girl feel at the end?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When do American stu

9、dents often go abroad?A.Before they start college.B.After they finish college.C.In the middle of college.19.What do most American students say about their year abroad?A.They make very close friends.B.They enjoy learning a new language.C.They dont want to go back to school.20.According to the speaker

10、,what do both sets of students have in common?A.They all get a chance to work.B.They all experience something new.C.They all make their parents worried.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinding a winter job is often a proof(证明)tha

11、t youre growing up，and its also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of.Its never too early to start considering the future.Now,here are some good choices for you!Retail(零售)SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from$10 to$15 a

12、n hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information，call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows emplo

13、yees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the chance to earn between$8 and$10 per hour.Just call 4005077 for more information.Babysitter(临时保姆)This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between$6 and$8 hourly,it als

14、o requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,child care，social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction(互动)with kids.Got a question?Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about$5 an ho

15、ur and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry(旅游业)，so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff，and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone:400507921.Which of the following jobs may offer teens the most money

16、in one hour?A.Retail Sales B.Babysitter C.Food Service D.Housekeeping22.Which number would you call if you intend to teach in the future?A.4005075.B.4005079.C.4005076.D.4005077.23.Who is the text mainly written for?A.Teens faced with communication problems.B.College graduates looking for a job.C.Tee

17、ns wishing to start their own business.D.Teens expecting a part-time job in the winter.B He was a little,skinny(痩得皮包骨的）old man and lived by himself.No one knew much about him.One day,he got a bad cold and called for a doctor.While the doctor was examining the old man,he asked,Dont you have a friend

18、who could come to look after you?No,I have no friends.Ive never had any,”the old man replied.Youve lived in this village all your life and never had a friend?”the doctor asked,surprised.Well,Im not ashamed to say that I am 70 years old but I never met anyone I could call a 高二英语试题卷 第 3 页 共 6 页 friend

19、 for long.If it isnt one thing wrong with them,it is another,the old man answered.Come,come.Our village head,Mr.Black,will surely come to your aid if he knows youre sick.Im sure you know him too,”the doctor said.Of course I know him.”replied the old man,“but its so boring to hear him talk.Youd imagi

20、ne the world had nothing in it but his wheat field and those pigs he always talks about.Then what about Mr.White who lives down the road?”the doctor said.The most selfish fellow I ever came across,though I admit hes clever.Hes traveled tomany places and read many books and is very interesting to tal

21、k to.He used to come in here a lot at one time.But he would only come when he felt like doing so and he would stay away for long periods of time.I dont call that friendship.The doctor laughed.You surely cant bring up anything against Mr.Smith though?Everyone loves him.Youre right,agreed the old man.

22、He has a good sense of humor and is great company,but his noisy tongue makes my poor head ache.”Im afraid you see so many of your neighbors bad points that youre blind to their good ones.Youre a hard nut to crack,old man.Anyway,please call me if you need me.As a doctor,III attend to you whether you

23、like me or not,”the doctor said as he picked up his bag and hat to leave.The door closed and not a word of thank you”was heard.24.The doctor is very surprised because the old man_.A.is so proud of having no friendsB.has lived by himself for such a long timeC.hasnt had a true friend his whole lifeD.k

24、new so many things about other peoples lives25.How does the old man think of Mr.Black?A.He is so indifferent that he never talks to others.B.He is only concerned about his wheat field and pigs.C.He pays attention to others more than himself.D.He is too shy to talk to the strangers.26.The underlined

25、phrase“a hard nut to crack probably means a person_.A.who is difficult to win over B.who seldom believes othersC.who is in good health and seldom gets sickD.who tries so hard to work on friendships27.We can infer from the article that_.A.the doctor is very happy about taking care of the old manB.the

26、 old man feels sorry about treating his neighbors badly C.the doctor will ask someone to take care of the old manD.the old man is selfish and only sees problems in othersC Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their

27、 smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all dont have enough conversational ability.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its embarrassing and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time

28、you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its a valuable social practice that leads to big benefits.It is easy to consider small talk as unimportant,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if there werent casual conversations.Sm

29、all talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.The secret to successful small talk is learning how to con

30、nect with others,not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,professor of psychology at UBC,invited people to a coffee shop.One group was asked to interact(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported

31、 significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network is important for our happiness and health.Dunn believes that people who r

32、each out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging,a link with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of good manners,he says.28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Impatience with

33、 slow service.C.Improper behaviors in public places.D.Absence of communication between strangers.29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Keeping in touch with other people.高二英语试题卷 第 4 页 共 6 页 B.Showing good manners.C.Making business dealsD.Focusing on a topic30.What do

34、es the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It makes people feel good.C.It raises peoples confidenceD.It matters as much as a formal talk.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Strengths of Small TalkB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Conversation CountsD.Uncom

35、fortable SilenceDChinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system(OS)on Wednesday night,the HarmonyOS.The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Googles and Apples role in current and future OS ecosystems.Among the major

36、 strong points,the HarmonyOS,with a highly scalable（可扩展的）platform,can be applied to various devices,including smartphones,computers,and other electronic devices,the company said.Analysts said the OS will do a lot to promote Huaweis change into being a software service provider.Huaweis founder and CE

37、O Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was basically“out of US control and we will have greater independence and autonomy（自主权）”.Ren called on the companys staff to“dare to lead the world”in software.“The success of a software system will

38、 always have to rely on hardware（硬件）,but nowadays,Huawei doesnt have enough hardware to support its software ambitions thats the most difficult part,”said Jiang Junmu,chief writer at a news website.Once as the worlds largest smartphone maker,Huaweis national smartphone market share(份额)has continued

39、to drop in recent months.Liang Zhenpeng,an industry analyst,said that as an OS designed for the Internet of Things(IoT)era,the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smartphones,and that will take at least two to three years.Moreover,Liang noted that an ecosystem will alw

40、ays be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system.“Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications that can attract consumers to update to the OS?Thats a question,”Liang said.So far,more than 300 application and service partners,1000 hardware partners,and 500,000 developers have joined i

41、n the set-up of the Harmony ecosystem.32.What advantage does the HarmonyOS have over other operating systems?A.It works on a wide range of equipment.B.It operates faster than Google system.C.It provides users with a secure experience.D.It has different versions in different countries.33.What can you

42、 infer from Ren Zhengfeis words?A.Huaweis change is challenging.B.Huawei will break its dependence on the US.C.The companys staff need to improve their skills.D.Huawei is seeking a new software service provider.34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The future software ambition of Huawei.B.The

43、 success of developing the HarmonyOS.C.Smartphone sales in the national market.D.The difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.35.What does Liang expect partners and developers to do?A.Create enough applications.B.Update the original devices.C.Build the HarmonyOS ecosystem.D.Cooperate with experts in

44、various fields.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someone asked Whats your secret to a happy life?What makes your life wonderful?on a forum.I dont want to make you annoyed.In fact,I think Ive got a higher level of life satisfaction than a lot of my friends.I can

45、make sure there are four things that I think I do a little differently from a lot of people.36._Focus on being grateful for all the amazing and miraculous things in my life.My wife is a good human,I work with good people,37._,etc.Looking at the basic,ordinary stuff around me and appreciating it real

46、ly helps me feel like Im a lucky person.高二英语试题卷 第 5 页 共 6 页 Try to find pity for people-especially those who make me mad in one way or another.38._ If so,you usually just remember their negative ones.39._I dont think people realize how painful they feel until theyve lost something.I dont think how t

47、hey want to express their love for those who have died until theyve made a truly regretful mistake.However,it is too late.Ask yourself if you could be wrong,and really be open to it.40._ It is not so important whether you are right or wrong.As long as youre looking around your world with an open hea

48、rt and an open mind,the pure intentions behind anything will shine through.A.I am not sick right now.B.Here are some tips for you.C.I hope they will bring you some joy!D.Ive lost touch with my good friends.E.Tell people you love them and be generous with your friends.F.Give yourself a break,and dont

49、 blame yourself with unreasonable standards.G.If you dont have sympathy,you will stop trying to find the truth behind peoples actions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspiration for science can be found almost anywhere,even in the mo

50、st common things.Nathan Deng,14,found his ideas while doing the dishes.Nathan,a freshman student at San Marino High School in California,US,doesnt like doing41 any more than anybody else.But he said doing it made him wonder42 hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner,and w

51、hat made soap a good cleaner.The experiments43 him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS.Every year,the event44 30 middle school students from around the country to45 their science projects.At first,he thought that his ideas were nave（天真的），but when he was presented with this46 ,it proved that y

52、oung inventors can 47 deal with real world problems.Inspired by reports of the Deep Water Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico in 2017,he 48 washing dishes to cleaning oil spills to find a cleaning method thats both 49 and environmentally friendly.50 he created his own equipment for measuring surface tensi

53、on（表面张力）a scientific term（术语）that 51the tension of a layer（层）of liquid（液体）.He 52 learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning,and a way to remove oil from water.When asked his 53 to success,he said,“you had better break down a science project into smaller,manageable steps to keep it 54 .I

54、n that way,you will know what you are doing and begin to build on your knowledge 55 .41.A.housework B.exercises C.homework D.sports42.A.how B.why C.when D.whether43.A.gave B.showed C.earned D.offered44.A.brings together B.brings out C.brings in D.brings up45.A.develop B.organize C.design D.share46.A

55、.award B.reward C.gift D.fund47.A.clearly B.fairlyC.actually D.slightly48.A.attached B.adjusted C.connected D.applied49.A.adventurous B.challenging C.awful D.efficient50.A.Instead B.So C.But D.Also51.A.leads to B.refers to C.points to D.appeals to52.A.gave up B.called up C.ended up D.put up53.A.key

56、B.choice C.solution D.barrier54.A.alive B.simple C.different D.special55.A.suddenly B.eventually C.immediately D.gradually第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填出 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Sept.30,hundreds of people 56 (attend)the premiere(首映式)of the movieMy People,My Country at a Los Angeles cinema

57、.57 (wave)Chinese flags with their hands,the audience sang its theme song at the start of the film.The song is 58 patriotic(爱国的)Chinese classic.It is known that the song was 59 (original)performed by the singer Li Guyi in 1985 and was reworked for the movie by the pop singer Faye Wong.The film 60 (c

58、onsist)of seven short stories from seven directors and makes use of the nations greatest technological and cultural61 (achieve).Instead of focusing on the historical moments,the film shows these events through the eyes of ordinary people affected 62 them.The short story,The Guiding Star,for example,

59、follows a pair of brothers,63 saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov.18,2016 in Inner Mongolia and were full of pride and hope at that moment.“If a person 高二英语试题卷 第 6 页 共 6 页 meets a historical opportunity to be changed,the 64 (inspire)power is unbelievable,Chen K

60、aige told China.“In my story,the landing of Shenzhou XI changed the lives of two teenagers 65 allowed them to gain new hope.”第四部分 写作（共两节;满分 40 分）第一节 单词拼写（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）（请在答题卡上书写完整单词并注意大小写。）66.O_（很明显），the reason for his absence was made up randomly.67.There is a _(传统)in our family that we have a

61、party on New Years Eve.68.The beauty of the West Lake has made a deep i_ on people at home and abroad.69.In order to enrich our school life，a v_ of after-class activities take place in our school.70.He felt honored to be invited to d_（发表）a lecture in public.71.We students must be _（熟悉的）with and have

62、 a deep understanding of our own history.72.We humans have _（受益）a lot from a series of scientific discoveries.73.People are _（意识到的）of the significance of protecting the environment.74.Yesterday,the heavy snow p_(阻止)us going out for sports.75.It is high time that humans should take effective m_ to protect the rivers from pollution.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，在英国做交换生时得到寄宿家庭主人 Peter 的悉心照顾，回国后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。主要内容：1.回忆寄宿期间相处的美好时光；2.遇到的困难和获得的帮助；3.邀请他来中国做客。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua