2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions学生用书 新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1equator n. _2barbecue n. _3bakery n. _4butcher n. _5herb n. _6hollow adj. _7prime minister _8frog n. _9getaway n. _10peak season _11golf n. _12strait n. _13geothermal park _14trunk n. _15mammal n. _16biology n. _17hatch vi. _vt. _.写其形1_ adj. 最著名的；第一的

2、；首要的n总理；首相2_adj.坦率的；简单的3_n标语；口号4_n部长；大臣；外交使节5_n箭；箭头6_vi.& n潜水；跳水；俯冲7_ vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者8_n自由9_n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹10_adj.暂时的；短暂的11_n阶段；时期12_n一场；一段时间；会议13_n巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点14_n样本；样品15_n栅栏；围栏核心单词练通1Excellent performance in the college entrance examination _(使享有权利)him to be admitted into a key unive

3、rsity.2The _ (纪念碑)is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.3Thanks to our _(共同的)efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly.4The experience laid a solid _(基础) for his political career.52021新高考卷My parents thought all of this was a _ (宏大的) idea and called Betsys dad wit

4、h their permission.6Elizabeth Fry helped to improve_(监狱) conditions and gave the homeless work and education.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1capable adj.有能力的；有才干的_n能力；容量2locate vi.& vt.位于_adj.位于_n.地点， 位置3free adj.免费的；自由的_n自由； 不受影响的状态4distribute vt.分配；分发_n分布；分配；分发5license vt.批准；许可 n许可证；执照_adj.得到正式许可的6violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的

5、_n暴力；暴行7frequent adj.频繁的；常见的_adv.常常；频繁地_n发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率8politics n政治学_adj.政治的_n.政客.用准用活12021天津3月卷Beijing is the capital of China. Besides, Beijing is not only the _(politics) center but also the economic center of our country.2Women have gained the _ to decide whether to marry or not, and the

6、y are _ to choose their jobs at present.(free)3Undoubtedly those who are expert in _ are called _(biology)4Mandela was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging _(violent) against anti-black laws.2020浙江7月，读后续写He seemed much fiercer this time and _ (violent) pushed the fence like mad.5The u

7、nfair _(distribute)of wealth has become a serious problem.(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 一群(羊或鸟)2_ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)3_ 被称为是4_ 迫不及待做某事5_ 原产于6_ 告别7_ 就个人来说8_ 舒适，自在9_ 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人10_ 由组成，包括.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1_ white sheep are walking on the grassland. It looks as if a piece of white cloud is flying in the sky

8、.2Listening is thus an active behavior, which _ hearing，understanding and remembering.3Mr. Black _ some Japanese when he went sightseeing in Tokyo.4Before we set off, we decided to go and_ the local villagers.5Wang Shun won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich _ the Nobel Prize in architecture.

9、会积累联想拓展1“高考科目”聚焦biology生理；生物学chemistry化学physics物理Chinese语文maths数学politics政治2. “行政职务”知多少firefighter n. 消防人员lawyer n律师official n. 官员；高级职员adj.官方的；政府的minister n部长；牧师president n总统chairman n主席3“an.of”短语聚焦a mouthful of 一口 a loaf of一条a bunch of一束 a drop of一滴a herd of一群a pair of 一双a flock of 一群(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达

10、高句式背诵句型1过去分词作状语Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down under”(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球仪上位于很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。句型2what引导主语从句Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是

11、它的人。句型3动词不定式作目的状语To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。句式仿写12022年向公众开放，这个公园每年吸引很多游客。_， the park attracts a lot of visitors each year.2我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。_ I will organize some activities between univ

12、ersities to raise students awareness of competition.3为了丰富高中生杂志的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。_of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.foundation n创建；基础；地基(1)lay a foundation奠定基础economic foundation 经济基础(2)found (founded;

13、founded) vt. 建立；建设find (found; found) vt. 发现，找到佳句She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.她计划为无家可归的孩子建立一个基金会，并想在沃特豪斯建立一个社区中心。练透单句语法填空Careful planning laid the _ (found) for the nations economic miracle.As is reported, it is more than 1

14、00 years since Tsinghua University _ (found).写美应用文之道歉信尊重和友谊是婚姻的坚实基础。Respect and friendship_marriage.2.located adj.处于；位于；坐落于(1)be located in/on/at位于；坐落于be situated in 位于；坐落于lie in 位于(2)locate vt. 找出的位置；把设置(在)；使坐落(于)(3)location n. 地点；位置佳句Mr Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which is situated

15、/located beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there.史密斯先生对位于西湖公园旁边的新公寓很满意，他决定在那里定居下来。练透单句语法填空2021新高考卷Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes _(locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The _(locate) of the newly-built factory

16、 is close to the railway.写美应用文佳句位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。_，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 3.freedom n自由；不受 影响的状态(1)freedom of speech言论自由have the freedom to do sth. 有(做)的自由 (2)free adj. 免费的；自由的keep.free from/of 使不含(有害物) be free of. 不含的free of charge 免费佳句But such commitment c

17、an also weaken a sense of freedom.2021天津3月卷但是这样的奉献也可能会削弱自由的感觉。练透单句语法填空2021全国乙卷She gives me the_ (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all.It is impossible to keep the kids free _ danger, so parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens.写美应用文佳句保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。Keep

18、ing the environment clean _is the key step to make life healthy.4.capacity n能力；容量(1)have a capacity to do/for (doing) sth. 有的能力in the capacity of 以的资格，有的资格(2)have a capacity of 有容积/容量(3)capable adj. 有能力的be capable of. 有的能力佳句Capable of speaking fluent English, I have no difficulty communicating with

19、foreign visitors. (形容词作状语)我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。练透单句语法填空I have the capacity _ (weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.We are capable of _(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.写美应用文佳句我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。(capacity)_ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held

20、in this local city.5.pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然) 学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转(1)build up逐渐增强；增强的体质take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 关系破裂；分手；放假(2)pick out 精心挑选；认出pick on 选中；故意刁难挑剔佳句Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 虽然他有二十年没见妹妹了，但她一下飞机他

21、就认出她了。练透写出加黑词pick up的含义Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily._There is no need to worry. I have arranged for my cousin to pick you up at the airport._Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas._ _I h

22、ave formed the habit of picking up the BBC programmes every day._6.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。不定式短语作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于

23、句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only, just等词连用，表示结果。(3)现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。佳句To win the game，all the players keep training hard.为了赢得比赛，所有的运动员一直在刻苦训练。练透单句语法填空_ (keep) the air fresh，we should often open the window.Mr. Brown hurried to the station，only _ (find) that the tra

24、in had left.It rained heavily for three hours in a row，_ (cause) great damage to the crops.写美应用文佳句2020浙江1月，书面表达为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。_. 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1On _(reflect)，the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person.2After a few attempts，I am _ (convince) that I could never make a musical s

25、ound with this instrument.3They will hold a meeting to discuss the_(distribute) of aid supplies.4If you want to remember these words，you must review them at a high _(frequent).52020全国卷Heres a _ (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.6The _(politics) leader turned out to be a person

26、of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumor.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen _(entitle) to their pension after they retire.2The exhibition _ (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.3After

27、 encountering _ several friends in the street, the sponsor accompanied them to the park where there existed _ flock of wild birds.4_ (locate) in the northwest of China, Xian is seen as the birth place of the countrys civilization.5During my childhood, my father and I used to climb the mountain near

28、our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through _ I learned many valuable lessons.6Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native _ other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States.7In the course of the Art and Cultural Show，there are vario

29、us performances _(vary) from singing, dancing to reciting poems.8More machines have been brought _recently.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall, with the aim of helping the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in C

30、hina.The moment we got there by school bus, _ (我们迫不及待地想爬上去). Seeing this fantastic wonder, the foreign students couldnt help speaking highly of _ (中国古代人民的建筑能力). As the tour guide, I told them a _ (hand) of stories about the Great Wall, and they were interested in them _ (用“介词关系代词”升级加黑体部分). Though _

31、(用了大约三小时到达最高部分), we were all in high spirits.It was obvious that the grand construction left a deep impression on the foreign students and I feel proud of the great wisdom of Chinese people. 测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义1全国卷Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick

32、up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit._2She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse._3His hospital room became a prison，because he couldnt get rid of the disease. _提能二读后续写微技能表达人物的“喜乐”(二)1利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物

33、的喜乐接着是他们做爆米花的激动人心的时刻。_. (全部倒装句)经过几次尝试，他们终于成功了，爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱。(拟人的修辞手法)After several attempts, they finally made it, _(并列句)After several attempts, they finally made it, _. (with复合结构)孩子们开心地跳了出去给伯纳德送可口的爆米花。_. (动词副词)看到爆米花，伯纳德的眼睛里满是喜悦和感激。At the sight of the popcorn, _. (动词介词短语)他的母亲站在门口，喜极而泣。His mother，_. (非

34、谓语动词作状语)孩子们开心地笑着，在院子里雀跃。(比喻的修辞手法)_. (并列句)整个院子喜气洋洋。天空开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。(拟人的修辞手法)_. Stars appeared in the sky, _. (分词作状语)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1赤道2.户外烧烤；烤架3.面包 (糕饼) 店；面包厂4.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手5.药草；香草；草本6.中空的；空心的7首相；总理8.蛙；青蛙9.适合度假的地方10.高峰季节11.高尔夫球运动12.

35、海峡13.地热公园14.树干15哺乳动物16.生理；生物学17.孵出；破壳使孵出；策划； (尤指) 密谋.写其形1premier2.straightforward3.slogan4minister5.arrow6.dive7.sponsor8.liberty9.monument10.temporary11phase12.session13.nest14.sample15fence核心单词练通1entitled2.monument3.joint4foundation5.grand6.prison拓展单词用活.记全记牢1capacity2.locatedlocation3freedom4.dist

36、ribution5.licensed6violence7.frequentlyfrequency8.politicalpolitician.用准用活1political2.freedomfree3.biologybiologists4.violenceviolently5distribution(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1a flock of2.a handful of3.be referred to as.4.cant wait to do sth.5.be native to6.say goodbye to7personally speaking8.feel at home9.pick

37、up10.consist of.用准用活1A flock of2.consists of3.picked up4.say goodbye to5.is referred to as(三)仿写用活句式1Opened to the public in 20222What I can guarantee is that3To enrich the contents过重难解惑释疑1foundationswas foundedprovide a solid foundation for2is locatedlocationLocated at the west end of the city3freed

38、omfromand free of pollution4to weighfinishingI have the capacity to perfectly organize5偶然学会接载好转收听6To keepto findcausingTo perform well in the competition, youd better practice more in advance刷题强训精题细作维度11reflection2.convinced3.distribution4.frequency5.handful6.political维度21will be entitled2.sponsored

39、3.witha4Located5.which6.to7.varying8in维度3we couldnt wait to climb itthe architecture capacity of ancient Chinese peoplehandfulin which they were interestedspending about three hours getting to the highest section测效果素养提能提能一1参加；挑选2.n. 基金会3.n. 难以脱身的地方提能二1Then followed the exciting moment when they made

40、 popcornand the popcorn sang happily in the panwith the popcorn singing happily in the panThe children danced out happily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to BernardBernards eyes were filled with joy and appreciationstanding at the door, cried tears of joyThe children laughed happily, and skipped

41、in the yard like birdsEnormous joy welled up in every corner of the yardtwinkling their eyes at them with happiness2参考范文Then followed the exciting moment when they made popcorn.After several attempts, they finally made it, with the popcorn singing happily in the pan. Then, the children danced out ha

42、ppily/joyfully to send the tasty popcorn to Bernard. At the sight of the popcorn, Bernards eyes were filled with joy and appreciation. His mother, standing at the door, cried tears of joy. The children laughed happily, and skipped in the yard like birds. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the yard. Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them with happiness.