2023届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试卷.docx
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- 2023 福建省 龙岩市 下学 教学质量 检测 英语 试卷
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1、龙岩市2023年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测英语试题(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分
2、)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the time now?A. 5:15. B. 5:00. C. 4:45. 2. Why do the speakers come here?A. To sell a house. B. To look at a new place. C. To do some shopping. 3. What is the probable relationship between t
3、he speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister. 4. What does the man mean?A. He likes the book. B. He hasnt read the book. C. He will return the book soon. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sales promotion. B. Their new stores. C. The mans work. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5
4、分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman prepare for the host?A. Chocolates. B. A scarf. C. A tie. 7. What does the woman think of table manners?A. Theyre easy. B. The
5、yre too formal. C. Theyre complex. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She got a bad cold. C. She cant fall asleep. 9. When is the deadline for the report?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 10. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the report?A. Impro
6、ve it. B. Leave it with him. C. Submit it later. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. How old is the mans daughter?A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 12. What did the mans daughter do yesterday?A. She gave a toy turtle to him. B. She posted the story online. C. She complained about his action. 13. Where are the speakers?A. At a
7、 studio. B. At the mans office. C. At the womans home. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Who is the man probably?A. An airline clerk. B. A police officer. C. A salesperson. 15. What color is the womans handbag?A. Black. B. Golden. C. Dark red. 16. What is in the womans handbag?A. Her purse. B. Her house keys. C
8、. Her ID card. 17. What will the woman do next?A. Cancel the credit card. B. Wait for the mans call. C. Phone the Lost and Found Office. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Which place do the youngest group come in?A. Second. B. Third. C. Fourth. 19. What should Eastside practice more?A. The dance. B. The music.
9、 C. The expression. 20. Why do The Storm win the first prize?A. The violinist played so well. B. The singer had a beautiful voice. C. The dancers performed excellent. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWindsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied
10、castle in the world. A royal home and fortress (堡垒)for more than 900 years, it remains a working palace to this day, and is the official residence of The King. What to see?Your ticket to Windsor Castle allows entry to the State Apartments, decorated with the finest works of art in the Royal Collecti
11、on. Spot masterpieces on display by Holbein, Rubens and Van Dyck, Svres china and delicate English and French furniture. Admire Queen Marys Dolls House-the largest dolls house in the world-and St. Georges Chapel, where Queen Elizebeth II was laid to rest in 2022. The Moat Room gives an overview of t
12、he castles 950-year history, with three largescale bronze (青铜)models showing how the castle looked at different moments in time. Time your visit for the Changing the Guard ceremony. It takes place at 11 am on select days throughout the year (weather permitting). TicketsTickets must be booked in adva
13、nce. Alternatively, book onto one of the many day trips to Windsor Castle that include entry to the castle plus stops at other attractions and towns, including Stonehenge, Bath, Oxford, Lacock, Salisbury and Hampton Court Palace. If youre short on time, join an afternoon coach tour from London to Wi
14、ndsor Castle, giving you enough time to look around before returning in the evening. You can even combine Londons two royal residences on a Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle Tour. PricesChild ticket: 15. 50Young Person ticket:18. 00Adult ticket: 28. 00Under 5s free. Discounts for families and gro
15、ups of at least 15. Opening TimesMonday, Thursday to Sunday. March to October: 10 am to 5:15 pm (last admission 4 pm). November to February:10 am to 4:15 pm (last admission 3 pm). 21. What can tourists do in Windsor Castle?A. Buy dolls from Queen Mary. B. Learn about the history of the castle. C. Ad
16、mire artworks in St. Georges Chapel. D. Visit the daily Changing the Guard ceremony. 22. How many routes to Windsor Castle are recommended to tourists?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. When can tourists be admitted into the castle?A. 11:35 am, Feb 24, Friday. B. 10 am, May 15, Wednesday. C. 4:
17、15 pm, Saturday, November. D. 5:00 pm, Monday, October. BA book called Bartletts Familiar Quotations has been published in the United States since the 1850s. It started with John Bartlett, the owner of a bookstore near Boston, Massachusetts. He selected words, or quotations, from famous people, incl
18、uding Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and John Keats for the book. Geoffrey OBrien is the current editor of the 170-year-old book. He said it is hard to keep up with so many quotations because of “the speed of events” in modern times. “No matter when we went to press, we would be cutting off in the
19、middle of the story, ”he said. The 19th edition of Bartletts just came out. It is the first publication since 2012 and the second under OBrien. “With the Internet and cable news, you have the constant manufacturing of statements of one kind or another, ” OBrien said. So, he tried to choose quotation
20、s that have staying power beyond current news events. In the early days, the book was mostly made up of quotations from white men. But recently, the book includes words from the singer Beyonc and the track and field athlete Usain Bolt. It even has thoughts from other languages such as Russian and Na
21、vajo, a Native American language. With so many new quotes, some older ones had to be removed. OBrien said he was sad to drop comments by John Dryden, one of his favorite poets. OBrien also needs to keep the book to about 1, 400 pages. So, once very well-known American comedians like Bob Hope and Joh
22、nny Carson are not in the latest book. Also gone are quotes from former U. S. Vice President Dan Quayle and actor Sally Field. OBrien said the goal of the book is to be “representative but not like an encyclopedia (百科全 书). Not everyone can get in. He said he was sad to not be able to include a comme
23、nt from U. S. civil rights activist and politician John Lewis, who died in 2020. 24. What is the main challenge the editor faces?A. Whether to keep pace with times. B. What to take into the book. C. How to deal with new statements. D. How to remove the quotes. 25. How did OBrien tackle the challenge
24、?A. He included more languages. B. He reset the goal of the book. C. He kept the pages of the book. D. He used power-lasting quotes. 26. What can we learn about the book?A. It has evolved as time changes. B. Famous stories are selected for it. C. The 19th edition is the second publication. D. Only q
25、uotes from white men were included. 27. What is the best title for the text?A. Content of a Famous BookB. Development of a Quotation BookC. Editors Try to Publish More BooksD. Quotation Book Struggles to Keep up CA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gasses may reduce important nutr
26、ients in food crops. Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gasses threaten food quality. Researchers studied the effects of one s
27、uch gas- carbon dioxide-on rice. They grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vi
28、tamins, minerals and protein. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc (锌)than rice grown under normal conditions. The researchers said
29、 the effects of planet-warming gasses would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted. Scientists estimated that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too litt
30、le protein or zinc in their diet by 2050. One scientist, Sam Myers of Harvard University of Massachusetts, US, said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change creates. “My concern is, there are many more surprises to come, ”he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of som
31、e species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health. T
32、he new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change-to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels. 28. According to the latest study, how do higher temperatures affect crops?A. They remove the nutrition. B. They worsen th
33、e quality. C. They lower the production. D. They decrease the species. 29. What can be inferred from the text?A. Asian crops contain more nutrients. B. Rice is grown in restricted conditions. C. Crops grown with lower CO2 are healthier. D. Poor people suffer a lot from food shortage. 30. What does S
34、am Myers agree with?A. Natural systems damage our health. B. The nutritional harm should be lowered. C. More effects are caused by climate changes. D. Human activities result in health problems. 31. What does the writer intend to do?A. To introduce a study. B. To clarify a fact. C. To make a suggest
35、ion. D. To show a concern. DMusic is good for the health. And drumming may be best of all. As well as being physically demanding, it requires people to synchronise their limbs and to react to outside stimuli, such as what the rest of the band is up to. It is particularly helpful for children who hav
36、e emotional and behavioral difficulties. Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming Project-an organisations named after Blondies drummer, who was one of its founders- have shown that teaching such children to drum helps them to control their reactions more generally, to focus more effectively on tasks
37、they are given, and to communicate better with other people. The projects latest work, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by a team led by Marie-Stephanie Cahart of Kings College, London, goes a step further. It looks at the neurological (神经系统的)changes which accompany t
38、hese shifts. Ms Cahart and her colleagues recruited 36 autistic (自闭的)teenagers and split them into two groups. One lot had drum lessons twice a week for eight weeks. The others did not. At the beginning and end of the project everyone was asked to stay still for 45 minutes in afunctional magnetic-re
39、sonance imaging (fmri) machine, to see how the activity of their brains had changed. Their behaviour, as reported by their guardians, was also recorded. As expected, most of the drumming group showed positive behavioral changes. And these were indeed reflected in their brains. The fmri scans showed
40、that several clusters of connectivity between parts of those brains had strengthened during the experiment. In particular, two regions involved in attention control, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (背外侧前额叶皮层)and the right inferior frontal gyrus (额下回), formed strong links, respectively, with
41、 places associated with reflection and with areas involved in interpreting facial expressions. These changes in the brains “wetware” thus nicely match the changes in behaviour which learning to drum causes. Not a surprise, perhaps. But an encouraging confirmation of drummings power to heal. 32. What
42、 does the underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Order. B. Show. C. Strengthen. D. Adjust. 33. Why was the teenagers behavior recorded?A. To observe the positive stimuli. B. To see its relation with brain changes. C. To show behavioral differences. D. To demonstrate their faci
43、al connection. 34. What can we learn about drumming?A. It cures mental illnesses. B. It arouses interest in music. C. It shapes better behavior. D. It balances minds and behavior. 35. What is the text mainly about?A. Drumming benefits health. B. How to tackle people less focused. C. A research on em
44、otion and behavior. D. The links between drumming and brain. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major benefit of growing your own tomatoes is variety. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoe
45、s, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. 36 The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water, well-draining soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away whil
46、e giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit. Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6. 0 and 6. 8. If the pH reading is lower than 6. 0, you can add about 2 cups of dolomitic lime (石灰) into the soil for each plant. If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try following these se
47、ven tips from expert growers: Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bulls Heart. 37Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before moving them outdoors. 38 , removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up to the next set of l
48、eaves. This will produce stronger plants. Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the bottom begin to grow. 39 . Pay close attention! Observe the plants daily for pests and diseases. React quickly to prevent problems. Remove the small growths where the plants s
49、tems and branches meet. This will prevent them from taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them. 40 instead of letting them develop into a shorter, wider shrub (灌木). Finally, water, fertilize and weed!A. Plant them deep each timeB. Rich soil benefits the growthC. Tomatoes are not d
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