黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三仿真训练英语试题.pdf

1、大庆实验中学仿真模拟 英语 第 1 页 共 5 页大庆实验中学高三仿真模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C。1.Where will the woman go first?A.To a bookstore.B.To the li

2、brary.C.To the school.2.When is the game due to finish?A.At 3:20.B.At 3:40.C.At 4:00.3.What will the boy do next weekend?A.Visit his grandma.B.Stay at home with his friend.C.Have dinner with his aunts family.4.Why hasnt the man got the letter?A.He forgot about it.B.He has been too busy.C.He couldnt

3、find the post office.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A desk.B.A colleague.C.Piles of paper.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What relation is the wo

4、man to Dr.Smith?A.His wife.B.His neighbor.C.His assistant.7.What will the man do next?A.Meet Dr.Smith.B.Wait in the wailing room.C.Go to a bar.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the woman feel about her presentation?A.Confident.B.Unsure.C.Terrified.9.When will the conference be held?A.This Thursday.B.Thi

5、s Friday.C.Next Monday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.11.Why do the speaker decide to go to the coffee stand?A.To have a rest.B.To get the luggage.C.To avoid the crowd.12.Why does the man want to pay for the coffee?A.To show his genero

6、sity.B.To repay the womans treat.C.To thank the woman for her help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is the man probably?A.A house owner.B.A house buyer.C.A housing agent.14.How much will one room cost in total?A.$700.B.$730.C.$1,000.15.What attracts the woman most about the house?A.The price.B.The posi

7、tion.C.The heating system.16.What can people do in the house?A.Do some indoor sports.B.Enjoy an open fire in winter.C.Have a good view of the garden.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Give advice on the school cafeteria.B.Introduce the school cafeteria.C.Advertise the scho

8、ol cafeteria.18.What does the speaker think of the menu?A.Its healthy.B.Its dull.C.Its special.19.Why dont some students eat in the cafeteria?A.The food is tasteless.B.The kitchen is untidy.C.The prices are unreasonable.20.What does the speaker say about the cafeteria?A.The staff there are friendly.

9、B.Its made a few changes to the menu.C.Students have to wait there for a seat.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）大庆实验中学仿真模拟 英语 第 2 页 共 5 页第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Washington,D.C.Every year,Washington,D.C.welcomes sixteen million people as visitors to her city.As t

10、he nationscapital city,there are hundreds of attractions to visit.Here are some of the most famous ones.Washington MonumentThe Washington Monument rises 555 feet,following the design of architect Robert Mills,a famousAmerican designer of the 1840s.Construction of the monument began in 1848,but was n

11、ot completeduntil 1884,almost 30 years after Mr.Mills death.This delay in construction was due to the AmericanCivil War.Constitution Avenue and 15th Street NW,Washington,DC 20560(202)426-6841U.S.CapitolThe cast-iron dome（圆顶屋）of the United States Capitol,constructed between 1855 and 1866,maywell be t

12、he most famous man-made landmark in America.The United States Capitol is open to visitorsfrom Monday to Saturday through much of the year,including Federal holidays.First Street NE Washington,DC(202)224-3121The White HouseThe White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of th

13、e United States.TheWest Wing houses the Presidents office.The East Wing,which contains additional office space,wasadded to the White House in 1942.6th Street and Constitution Avenue NWWashington,DC 20565(202)737-4215World War II MemorialThe World War II Memorial was opened to the public on April 29,

14、2004 as a service to the World WarII generation.The Memorial is a tribute to the World War II generation to those who served in uniform aswell as those who worked in the nation factories and mines manufacturing necessary supplies.TheMemorial takes its place between the Lincoln Memorial and Washingto

15、n Monument.17th Street and Independence Avenue SW Washington,DC 20006(202)619-722521.When did Robert Mills probably die?A.In 1800B.In 1848C.In 1855D.In 188422.On what day is the United States Capitol not open to visitors?A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Saturday23.Which of the following attractions has th

16、e shortest history?A.The Washington MonumentB.The United States CapitolC.The White HouseD.The World War II MemorialBThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chancecame for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say“sunsh

17、ine”.I left forthe land of warmth and vitamin C,thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blueskies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pinksunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best part

18、 particularlyto my taste,dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables was a 7a.m.adventure to the Sarasotafarmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 a.m to 1 p.m,rainor shine,along North

19、Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries,the red-painted sides ofthe Java Dawg coffee truck and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Ive refused to buy wintertomatoes for years.No matter how att

20、ractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyreunfailingly dry,hard and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the BrownsGrove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at thatmoment,I realized that the best

21、part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home inNew York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that BrownsGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the

22、 Sarasota Ritz Carlton,whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,Iknew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.What made the authors getting up early

23、 worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.27.What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go

24、 to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.C大庆实验中学仿真模拟 英语 第 3 页 共 5 页Where do you keep ice?In the freezer,of course.Thats what scientists might have thought whenthey were looking for a safe place to store ice from mountain glaciers from around the world.Theyvedecide

25、d to store ice in Antarctica because global warming is causing some of the glaciers in places like theAlps to melt.Jerome Chappellaz of the French National Centre for Scientific Research is involved in creating anice vault(地下室）there.He says:“We are probably the only scientific community whose sample

26、(样本)isin danger of disappearing from the face of the planet.If you work on rocks or on tree rings,the rawmaterial is still here and will be for many centuries.”And why do scientists need to study ice from the Alps?Ice formed on the top of a mountain is madeof snow accumulated over thousands of years

27、.Trapped air bubbles(气 泡)contain samples of theatmosphere that existed when that ice was formed.Ice is a record of climate.By examining ice,we knowcarbon dioxide in the atmosphere is higher now than in the last three million years.Researchers use thiskind of data to build computer models and try to

28、predict what might happen in the future.The ice vault will be housed in a snow cave at the Concordia Research Station,which is operated byscientists from France and Italy.The ice samples will be sealed in bags and placed 10 meters below thesurface at a constant temperature of-50.This will put the sc

29、ientists minds at rest.Losing the icesamples would be a disaster,and nobody wants to see a mine of scientific knowledge lost forever in a giantpool.28.What makes Antarctica a safe place to store ice?A.Its large mountains.B.Its function as a freezer.C.The abundant ice samples there.D.The absence of g

30、lobal warming.29.Jerome compares ice with rocks and tree rings to state that _.A.ice should be stored at homeB.its more valuable to study iceC.ice disappears very quicklyD.its necessary to store ice30.What is the researchers purpose of studying ice?A.To learn about climate.B.To learn about the Alps.

31、C.To trap air bubbles.D.To reduce carbon dioxide.31.What do scientists think of storing ice in Antarctica?A.They consider it an easy job.B.Theyre not optimistic about it.C.They think it will cause disasters.D.They think its a reliable way.DTraffic jam and cities,it seems,go hand in hand.Everyone com

32、plains about being stuck in traffic;but,like the weather,no one seems to do anything about it.In particular,traffic engineers,transportationplanners,and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticizedfor failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic ja

33、m a sign of failure?Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signsof success.Should transportation systems be viewed any differently?I think we should recognize thattraffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities,and view the“traffic problem”in a differentlight.C

34、ities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions(交易).Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces.Culturally and economicallysuccessful cities have the worst traffic problems,while decaying cities dont have much traffic.New Yorkand Los Angeles ar

35、e Americas most crowded cities.But if you want access to major stock markets,youwill find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities.And if your firm needsaccess to satellite-guidance engineers,you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways ofLA than throu

36、gh less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam,a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economictransactions can be made perfect in large,crowded cities than elsewhere.Seen in this light,traffic jam isan unfortunate consequence of prosperity,not a cause of economic decline a

37、nd urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities,the costs ofinaccessibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in placeslike Bangkok,Jakarta,and L

38、agos.But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in theUS,even in our most crowded cities.Thats why,for now,we dont see people streaming out of SanFrancisco and Chicago,heading for cities like Phoenix,and Cleveland.32.We can conclude from the first paragraph that _.A.traffic

39、 jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of a big cityB.traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC.if traffic engineers try their best,traffic jam can be solvedD.public officials are always criticized for misusing their power33.According to the passage,whats the auth

40、ors opinion towards traffic jam?A.Traffic jam is unavoidable in large cities.B.Traffic jam is both a sign of success and a sign of failure.C.Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D.Traffic jam is not unpreventable for a successful city.34.By saying“decaying”(in Para.4),the writer proba

41、bly means _.A.decliningB.developingC.rich and successfulD.strong and healthy35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.B.The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the city becoming empty.C.The traffic jam leve

42、l in Chicago is lower than that in Cleveland.D.Phoenix is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)大庆实验中学仿真模拟 英语 第 4 页 共 5 页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Type of College is Right for You?When deciding what colleges to apply for,you may feel stressed about

43、 what type of campus you wantto live and study on.36Do you want to know everybody at your school,or are you looking for moreof a college town experience where you meet new people every day?37Are you looking for a liberal arts(文 科)school or a more STEM(science,technology,engineering and math)focused

44、college?Maybe you want to attend a school more specific to what you maywant to do in the future,like a music or art based school.Another aspect or factor into your decision is thekinds of activities the college offers.38Once you start collecting a list of places you are thinking about,the next thing

45、 to do is to consult yourcollege counselors and start your applications.When applying to college,make sure to get help and advicefrom the college counselors,who always have their doors open to keep students on track when it comes tothe college process.39Keeping them up to date on how far along you a

46、re in the process will helpthe college counselors get their job done and make your application a success.Once those applications are in,the hardest part comes next:waiting.40As soon as the resultscome out,you will know which school is right for you,whether it is your top choice or something elsedown

47、 your list.A.The next step is finding what college suits you academically.B.They also invite students to email any question they may have.C.One of the first things that colleges look at is your past school record.D.This is also the time to reflect on which college you are hoping to get into.E.Sports

48、,the arts and other interests can be a huge part in determining the right school.F.Choosing between a larger or smaller campus is the first step to narrow down which college is right foryou.G.You should be thinking well in advance about which teachers you want to write recommendations to.第三部分语言知识运用（

49、共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother was four years older than me.By the time I turned four,I was upset that he could read butI couldnt.I burned with41to read a book like my brother.I begged:“Teach me to read,Mom!Please,please!”Final

50、ly,Mom set aside time after lunch42reading lessons,and soon after my fifthbirthday,I was reading.I longed for my father,who was a great storyteller,to read me the books that I couldnt yet read onmy own.But my father worked three jobs to feed the family.He didnt have the time or43to read tome.44,ever

51、y Sunday morning,my brother and I lay next to him in bed,waiting for him to tellstories about his45.I can still hear my fathers voice46the cold winters on the family farm inPoland.His family didnt have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night.He told us that healways volunteered to help

52、with47.I can smell the soup made by my grandma and48myfather cutting onions,carrots and tomatoes for salad,and when no one was looking,putting a piece into hismouth.“I was always49,”he explained.Hearing my fathers stories50me closer to the booksand the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I

53、 was seven,we walked two blocks to the small51in ourneighborhood,and my dad filled out forms for a card.That Saturday52my life:I met Mrs.Schwartz,the librarian,and my dad said,“Youre53enough to walk to the library yourself.”And soI didalmost every afternoon.In my mind,Mrs.Schwartz was“the keeper of

54、books and the guardian ofstories.”Some days she read aloud to a small group of us54.Most of time,Mrs.Schwartz let me55myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones Id56out.I remember that sometimes shed57a book and tell me a part of the story.But she always letm

55、e choose.Books became my58who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes,reading changed me.It gave me the59to study hard so I could become a teacher,andshare my60of reading with my students.And inside my head,I can still hear the voices of mymother,father,and Mrs.Schwartz,which are with me every time I

56、 open the first page of a new book.41.A.angerB.worryC.desireD.interest42.A.forB.beforeC.inD.until43.A.abilityB.ambitionC.courageD.energy44.A.StillB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Finally45.A.workplaceB.childhoodC.farmlandD.neighborhood46.A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.interpreting47.A.livingB.readingC.far

57、mingD.cooking48.A.catchB.discoverC.noticeD.picture49.A.busyB.poorC.hungryD.tired50.A.laidB.drewC.taughtD.left51.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.officeD.club52.A.savedB.changedC.testedD.controlled53.A.nearB.readyC.oldD.free54.A.graduatesB.communicatorsC.candidatesD.regulars55.A.surroundB.familiarizeC.examineD.

58、reward56.A.findB.lendC.checkD.sign57.A.writeB.recommendC.studyD.reserve58.A.teachersB.assistantsC.listenersD.companions59.A.driveB.dreamC.orderD.chance60.A.lessonB.timeC.loveD.plan第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)大庆实验中学仿真模拟 英语 第 5 页 共 5 页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China61(drink)tea since the tim

59、e of Shennong,5,000 years ago.Though Britainsrelationship with tea is far62(short),tea plays the most important part as the UKs national drink.In fact the UK Tea Council claims Britons drink63average of three cups a day.With figures likethese,it is no surprise that time64(spend)taking tea takes up t

60、he working day of the British.Arecent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making,buying and drinking tea and coffee.This isequal65400 a year in lost hours per person,or 190 days over a lifetime.So,should bosses be worried about this lost working time,or can the tea break66(make)upfor in o

61、ther ways?One opinion supporting it is that a drink of tea or coffee can cause you67(be)energetic and help you focus on work.However,Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees.After years of studying caffeine he doesnt see any evidence68shows tea improves mental69(perform).“Workers woul

62、d perform equally well if not drinking at all,”he says.“But if they aredrinking tea frequently and then go without70,theyll feel tired and wont perform well.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号

63、（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。During this winter vacation,I had worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China.Itwas a extremely unforgettable opportunity.A few days before the vacation,I applied the job online.

64、Later,I was luck enough to be given the job.Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacationbegins.I was taught how to be both an informative but entertaining tour guide.This was very useful,as Ihad not done this type of works before.After that,every day over the followed two weeks,I

65、gave toursaround the Silk Road exhibition,what gave an interesting insight into Chinas past.I was delighted to bepraising for being an outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括：1.梦想的意义；2.如何实现梦想。注意：1.词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good afternoon,everyone!_Thats all.Thank you.