黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.pdf

1、大庆铁人中学 2022 级高一学年上学期月考英语试题 第 1 页 共 4 页 大庆铁人中学 2022 级高一学年上学期月考 英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第卷 选择题部分第一部分 基础知识考查（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1.The new manager criticized the recent poor of the company.2.She was unable to give the police a of her attacker.3.The children sho

2、uld be given the to make their own choices.4.Martins now faces the biggest _ of his career.5.When we looked around the school we got a very good .6.Please do not hesitate to _ me if you have any questions.7.How much youre paid can how important you are to the company you work for.8.I fully to return

3、 home next year.9.He made a few notes to _ himself of what he wanted to say.10.I could him as soon as he came in the room.11.As far as Im _,nobody has done anything about it.12.This job is so boring.I wish I could do something more .13.The issues being discussed here are not _ to the US.14.My drinki

4、ng was starting to have a effect on my work.15.He decided to leave school for reasons.16.Most students choose one _ area for research.17.I am not joking.Those were his words.18.Theyre _ to get back to work as soon as possible.19.He is a journalist with an extremely mind.20.He was about how his daugh

5、ter would react.第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different to

6、urs there.Walk to Tour the CityWhen touring the city by walking,you arent going to walk much.Whats more,there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level,which ca

7、n be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take

8、a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city,one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the AirWhi

9、le it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco,touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to to

10、ur San Francisco by air,youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information,please click here.21.How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By air.D.By boat.

11、22.What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay?A.They have high-quality sea water.B.They are explored on a localized level.C.They were not in use until the last century.D.They have helped the city to develop.23.Where can we most probably read this text?A.impression B.description C.challe

12、nge D.opportunity E.performanceA.remind B.recognize C.reflect D.contact E.intendA.aware B.various C.unique D.negative E.creativeA.eager B.sharp C.curious D.actual E.particular资料第一时间更新，认准公众号：一枚试卷君大庆铁人中学 2022 级高一学年上学期月考英语试题 第 2 页 共 4 页 A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.On a website.D.On TV.BIn Februa

13、ry,before the outbreak of Covid-19,I sold my old-style car.I thought it wouldnt be a big deal:I live in London within walking distance of three subway stations and countless bus stops.I own a bike;there are taxis and supermarket delivery services,and I joined a car-share program,all of which can sav

14、e me a big sum of money to fund my future green transport.Then the lockdown(封锁)happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal.I couldnt get a supermarket delivery.I couldnt take my broken garden chairs to the recycling center.And a few days into lockdown,somebody stole my bike!When the lo

15、ckdown stopped,it just got worse.I was eager to go to the countryside or beach,but taking public transport or a taxi felt like too much of a risk.The car-share program turned out to be unbelievably difficult to deal withevery area has its own rules about where you can and cant park,and taking a car-

16、share vehicle beyond the city is impossible.And renting a car is clearly expensive and time-consuming.So last month I did a U-turn.I felt guilty but also a sense of satisfaction:I had tried,but the pandemic(疫情)beat me.Most of all,I got freedom,sitting behind the wheel(方向盘)and getting to wherever I w

17、ant.Dont get me wrong.I still expect to travel without creating greenhouse gases and pollution.But life in apandemic has drawn attention to some of the disadvantages of public transport,such as time and money wasted on the road to offices and the risk of Covid-19.It has also stressed our need to rev

18、iew our relationship with the environment.Problems with public transport have meant that the ownership and use of a car has become quite a useful thing.24.Why did the author sell his car in the first paragraph？A.His car was too old to drive.B.He tried to lead a greener life.C.He felt a car was no lo

19、nger useful.D.He wanted to get a big sum of money.25.What did the author probably mean by I did a U-turn in paragraph 4？A.I bought a new car.B.I made a tough decision.C.I broke the lockdown rules.D.I chose another path to life.26.Whats the authors attitude toward driving a car in the last paragraph？

20、A.Doubtful(怀疑的).B.Concerned.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text？A.A greener choice in lifeB.Back behind the wheelC.How to survive the lockdownD.The disadvantages of public transportCMost people have no idea what to do with their old drugs.Unused or expired

21、(到期的)medicines lying around at home can get into the wrong hands,leading to accidental poisoning or drug overdose.When drugs are flushed or sent to landfill(垃圾场),the medicines can pollute our groundwater,rivers,and streams,threatening human and sea life.In an effort to find a solution for drugs kept

22、 in medicine boxes or waterways,the U.S.Drug Enforcement Administration launched its first National Take-Back Day in September 2010.In the drug take-back program,the returned drugs are sent to medical waste incinerators(焚烧炉).However,the process of transporting and burning such waste can release gree

23、nhouse gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills.“But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incineration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nations waters,”says T

24、im Carroll,a spokesperson for the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Perhaps surprisingly,not all unused medicines need to be thrown away.Every year five billion dollars worth of unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U.S.“Were wasting a lot of medicines which are already paid for,”says A

25、nandi Law,a patient engagement specialist.“Millions of U.S.adults skip or delay getting their prescriptions(处方)filled due to high costs.We could give them to somebody else who needs it.”Now,at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation(捐赠)programs that allow drug manufacturer

26、s,medical and long-term care facilities,and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs.For example,since its start in 2007,Iowas program,SafeNetRx,has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies.Georgias program was formally la

27、unched in 2018,and it has already filled prescriptions worth over 50 million dollars.“All of these efforts are still relatively new,”Carroll says.“We still have a long way to go until households change their habits.”28.What disadvantage of the drug take-back program is mentioned in paragraph 2?A.It

28、costs large amounts of money.B.It increases the greenhouse effect.C.It can produce poisonous chemicals.D.It wastes lots of energy to deal with old drugs.29.What is Tim Carrolls attitude towards the take-back program?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Negative.30.What is Anandi Laws suggestion a

29、bout unused and unexpired medicines?A.Sending them to landfills.B.Selling them at a low price.C.Donating them to someone in need.D.Developing technologies to recycle them.31.What do the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly indicate?A.The challenging task of SafeNetRx.B.The expense of recycling unused drugs

30、.C.The significance of health care facilities.大庆铁人中学 2022 级高一学年上学期月考英语试题 第 3 页 共 4 页 D.The achievements of drug donation programs.DYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect.Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart,they will become more intelligent.A quick In

31、ternet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task.Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music,but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever,the picture is more mixed.The phrase“the Mozart effect”was made up in 19

32、91,but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain.It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable.Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself;his music is complex an

33、d there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it,well become more intelligent.The idea took off,with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children,and in 1998 Zell Miller,the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US,even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every

34、newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music.It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozarts music on purpose,even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on mi

35、lk yield to farmers,but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent?More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally,but the be

36、nefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.32.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.Mozart composed(作曲)many musical pieces for children.B.Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C.There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.D.There are few products on

37、 the Internet about Mozarts music.33.The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that _.A.people were strongly against the ideaB.the idea was accepted by many peopleC.Mozart played an important part in peoples lifeD.the US government helped promote the idea34.What is the authors attitude towards

38、the Mozart effect?A.Favorable.B.Objective(客观的).C.Positive.D.Doubtful(怀疑的).35.What would be the best title for the passage?A.To be or not to be?B.What music is beneficial?C.What is the Mozart effect?D.Listening to Mozart,necessary?第二节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is necessary as wel

39、l as important that teenagers learn how to save money.As is known,the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education.If you think it is a hard task and dont know how to do it,please do as the following._36_ My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect mon

40、ey,it will never respect you.Hence,its important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent.And when you find out the total expense at the end of the month,youll realize what youve spent more money in doing._37_.Open a savings account Opening

41、a savings account is a better way to save money.You can set a goal:say(for example),the money is for a new notebook or for college,and then save,until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college._38_Dont carry much cash Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buyi

42、ng anything?The only way to stop that is carrying less money with you.Go to the store with the minimum amount of money,which will not even help you buy a drink._39_Save the change Save the change that you get back.If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some change,then do not spend

43、 them._40_.And youll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these tips above,and thus you can save a lot of money.And surely,theyll help you be more responsible in your life.A.Next month,you will automatically try and save more in that part.B.Instead,you can save them in your pig

44、gy bank.C.By that time,youll realize the importance of saving money.D.Nowadays in the developed and developing countries,people are all working for the sake of earning money.E.Keep a record of your daily expensesF.After a few days,youll get rid of this habit.G.Saving money builds your financial powe

45、r and personal freedom.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to

46、El Capitan,a _41_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew _42_ I wanted to climb it.That has been my lifes passion(钟爱)ever since _43_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.Ive long made Yosemite my _44_.大庆铁人中学 2022 级高一学年上学期月考英语试题 第 4 页 共 4 页 About 15 years ago I started seein

47、g a lot of _45_,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.Its _46_ me why visitors started respecting the place _47_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _48_ trash(垃圾)myself,but the job was too big.I would _49_ an hour or two on the job,only to find the ar

48、ea trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so _50_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide,I knew _51_ about organizing any big event.But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a _52_.On that day,more than 300 people _53_.Over three days we collected

49、 about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to _54_.I couldnt believe the _55_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _56_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _5

50、7_ about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by _58_ rather than complaining.We need to teach by _59_.You cant blame others _60_ you start with yourself.41.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose42.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently43.A.imaginingB.p

51、aintingC.describingD.climbing44.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace45.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods46.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within47.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least48.A.throwing awayB.picking upC.breaking downD.digging out49.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend50.A.tired ofB.delighted inC.satisfied withD.used to51.

52、A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing52.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert53.A.dropped outB.showed upC.looked aroundD.called back54.A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome55.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference56.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed57.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel58.A.doingB.thi

53、nkingC.questioningD.watching59.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research60.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless第卷 主观题部分第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3 个单词)。Feeling hungry?If youre feeling extremely hungry,whats the easiest way to satisfy your hunger？The majority of

54、us are likely to look through a takeaway menu and order some delicious but _61_(possible)unhealthy food.And our increasingly busy lives add to our need _62_(buy)ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.Eating options are endless,and new technology means we can feed our _63_(eager)at the push o

55、f a button.Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and _64_(convenience)，and during the recent Coronavirus crisis,it did provide a lifeline to those who are _65_(stick)at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for _66_(they).Its no wonder we are persuaded to ski

56、p the grocery shopping,bypass the kitchen,and enjoy _67_ someone else has prepared.But _68_(order)a pizza or a box of noodles can come at a price in terms of economy and our health.Of course,reducing salt,sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food _69_(health),as well as offering smaller sizes.B

57、ut the best advice _70_you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a book on cooking and try making your own nutritious meal.第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Paul 给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；2.参加社团，树立自信；3.劳逸结合，多做运动。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Paul,Nice to have received your last letter._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua