2023年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练--形容词（含答案解析）译林版三起.docx

1、2023年小升初 江苏地区语法专项训练-形容词（含答案解析）译林版三起一、单选题1The elephant is than the mouse. ()AstrongBstrongerCshorter2Lucy is ten. Kate is nine years old. So Lucy is _ than Kate. ()AyoungerByoungestColderDoldest3Tom is _ and _ than John. ()Atall; strongBtaller; strongerCtallest; strongest4The weather is getting _ and

2、 it will be _ enough to go hiking. ()Awarmer; fineBworse; fineCwarmer; wellDwarm; good5The Great Wall is _ of all in the world. ()Athe longestBlongestCthe tallestDthe longer6Thelittleboy iscrying_.Heisvery_.（）Asad;sadlyBsadly; sadlyCsadly;sad7This work is _ for me than for you. ()AdifficultBmost dif

3、ficultCmuch difficultDmore difficult8Our country _ a lot so far.（）Yes, I hope it will be even _.Ahas changed; wellBchanged; goodCchanged; betterDhas changed; better9Summer is _and _in Beijing.()Asunny; snowyBsun; coldCsunny; hot10He is _ and _ than me. ()Ataller; shorterBshorter; strongCshorter; str

4、onger11At the moment we won the football game, I felt _. ()AexcitingBexcitedlyCexcited12Who is _, Sarah or Lisa? ()AheavyBheavierCmore heavy13Ice-cream usually _ so students like to eat it after school. ()Atastes wellBtastes goodCtaste wellDtaste good14Elephants ears are _ than pigs. ( )AbiggerBbigC

5、smallerDbiger15China is the _ country in Asia. ()AlargestBlargerCmost largestDlarge16Who is _, Mrs Read or Mr King? ()Amore carefulBcareful moreCcarefulerDmost careful17Do you have _ shells?Yes, I have _.Asome; anyBany; someCany; anyDno; some18This _ film made me cry _. ()Asad; sadBsad; sadlyCsadly;

6、 sad19You look taller than me,but Im _. ()AheavyBheavierClonger20Whos the _, Jean, Joan or Jennet?AthinnerBthinnestCthinestDthin二、情景选择21 will the weather be like tomorrow? ()It will be .AHow; cloudyBWhat; cloudyCHow; cloud22Dad, there is _ with my bike.()Awrong somethingBsome wrongCsomething wrong23

7、“Whats your brother like?” He is _.()Aa driverBvery tallCat schoolDgood at English24There was_ snow in that country last year. ()Atoo manyBtoo muchCtoo lot25The dogs are very _.()AusingBusefulCuse26Australian football games are very . All the people are very .()Aexcited, excitedBexcited, excitingCex

8、citing, excitedDexciting, exciting27Would you like _ to eat? ()Aanything niceBsomething niceCnice anythingDnice something28The ducks are very_.AlovelyBloveClike29“黑色长发”用英文表达，应该说：“_”。 ()Along black hairBblack long hairCblack and long hair30The flowers smell _ in spring.()AwellBgoodCbad31We should kee

9、p _ in the reading-room. ()AquiteBquietlyCquietDquickly32Today is my birthday. I feel very . ()AhappyBbadChappily33Jim, I have _ for you. ()Wow, its an MP4. Thank you.Anice somethingBsomething niceCnice anythingDanything nice34The football player shouted _, because he watched an _ game. ()Aexcited,

10、excitedBexcitedly, excitingCexcitedly, excited35The white shirt is _ that yellow one. ()Acheap asBas cheap asCas cheap thanDas more cheap than36The children were very _. They played _ at the party. ()Aexcited; happilyBexcitedly; happyCexcited; happyDexcitedly; happily37-Whats the weather like today?

11、 ()-It will be .ArainBsnowCsunny来源:学_科_网38This is a _zebra. It looks lovely. ()Aten-months-oldBten months oldCten-month-oldDten-month old39-_was the weather yesterday? ()-It was _.AHow; sunBHow; sunnyCWhat; sunnyDWhat; sun40It will be _ in Hainan. ()ArainBhotCsnow三、用单词正确形式填空根据括号中所给提示，写出正确的单词。41There

12、 are some cats _ (lie) on the grass.42She swims very fast and shes a good _ (swim).43Would you please _ (help) me?44Its often _ (sun) in spring here.45Listen _ (much), and youll do _ (well) in English listening.用所给词的正确形式填空。46Do you like _ (swim) in a river in summer?47Which do you like _ (well), Eng

13、lish, math or Chinese?48Stephen spends about half an hour _ (practise) English every day.49- What do you want to be when you grow up?- I want to be a _(science).50Everyone knows that the Chinese are very _(friend).51I have two _ (knife). Which one do you want?52I think the moon cakes with nuts are t

14、he _(nice) of all.53Hockey is _(exciting) than rowing.54No one _(want) to speak English carelessly.55He sings that English song _ (bad) in his class.56根据英文或中文提示和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Its _ today. The sun shines brightly. (sun)2. How many _ (month) are there in a year? 12.3. Is there a _ pool in our sch

15、ool?(swim)4. How can I get _ the post office?（介词）5. Which skirt is _, the green one or the red one? (cheap)57根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I _ (not live) near the school. So I _ (leave) home early.2.Look, the children are _ (swim) in the pond.3.We need some _ (prawn), some _ (drink), some cooked _ (meat).4._

16、you _ (see) your grandma last week?5.Some dinosaurs are_than the tigers. (danger)用括号内单词正确形式填空。58It is my _ (12) birthday today.59This book is _ (good) than that one.60Sam _ (not clean) his room yesterday.61There _ (be) some water on the floor.62Look, they _ (have) an English class.63用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.

17、 I _ (buy) two books yesterday. 2. Who _ (eat) my apple ten minutes ago?3. I will help Tom with _ (he) English. 4. They plan _ (go) to Yunnan next year. 5. Why is ping-pong _ (call) the national sport of China?6. Here _ (be) the park, boys and girls!7. I have some new _ (dress)8. The Great Wall is t

18、he _ (long) wall in the world.用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。64_(be) your pens on the desk, Lucy?65He _ (not want) to play football.66These books are my_ (student). They like them very much.67She can jump_ (高的) than her brother.68Look! The students _（打）basketball over there.用所给单词的适当形式填空。69Which is _ (heavy), the

19、 tiger or the elephant?70Which season do you like _ (good) of the four seasons?71Can you please give me _ (some) coffee?72Tom is a friend of _ (Jack).73Mrs. Wang teaches _ (we) Chinese.74My mother likes _ (go) shopping.75What _ (do) Li Lei often do on the weekend?76It is _ (wind) today, so I want to

20、 stay at home.77Listen, who is _ (sing) in the classroom?78_ (not) be late next time.79根据图片和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. I think itll be _ (sun) tomorrow afternoon.2. I can see people _kites in the park. (fly)3. How much _ (fish) do you want?4. When _he _(bear)?5. Beijing is _ (large) than Tokyo.参考答案：1B【详解】句意

21、：大象比老鼠_。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；shorter更短的/更短的，形容词比较级；由句中的than，可知该空为形容词比较级，根据常识，可知大象比老鼠强壮，故选B。【点睛】2C【详解】句意：Lucy是10岁。Kate是9岁。所以Lucy比Kate_。10岁比9岁大一岁，是older，故答案为C。3B【详解】句意：汤姆比约翰_并且_。A选项形容词原级，B选项比较级，C选项最高级，than比，前面要用形容词或副词的比较级，故此处strong（强壮的）要用比较级stronger（更强壮的），and 连接相同成分，故tall（高的）也要用比较级talle

22、r（更高的），taller and stronger更高并且更壮，故选B。【点睛】 4A【详解】本题主要考查学生对形容词用法的运用；get warmer表示“变得越来越暖”, 形容词的原型+ enough。故选A。5A【详解】句意：长城是全世界最 。A. the longest最长，B. longest最长，C. the tallest最高，D. the longer比较长的，因为有介词in，所以用做高级，排除D，最高级前加定冠词the，所以排除B。根据常识，长城是世界上最长的，不是最高的，故选A。6C【详解】略7D【详解】句意：这项工作对我来说比你难。根据than可知此次用形容词的比较级，d

23、ifficult的比较级为more difficult，结合选项，故选D。【点睛】8D【详解】问句意为到目前为止，我们的国家已经改变了很多，由so far可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Our country为单数第三人称，应用have的单三形式has，change的过去分词为changed，答语意为是的，我希望会更好，由句意可知，此处应用good（好）的比较级better，意为更好，故选D。9C【解析】略10C【详解】句意：他比我_和_。than是比较级的标志词，形容词要用比较级，只有C符合题意，故选C。11C【详解】句意：在我们赢得足球比赛的那一刻，我感

24、觉_。A令人激动的；B兴奋地；C激动的。根据主语是I，系动词felt，可知该空填ed结尾的形容词，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。12B【详解】句意：谁是_，莎拉还是丽萨？A重的，B更重的，C选项错误。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。13B【详解】主语为Ice-cream，不可数名词，所以判断主语为第三人称单数; usually 为一般现在时的频率副词标志，即判断此句为一般现在时; taste 为感官动词，后需要接形容词;well 为副词、good 为形容词; 翻译：冰激凌通常尝起来味道不错，所以学生们放学以后都喜欢去吃.14A【详解】15A【详解】句意：中国是在亚洲是

25、最大的。形容词的最高级形式是the+形容词最高级，large的最高级形式是largest，故选A。16A【详解】句意：谁更小心，里德夫人还是金先生？根据句意可知横线处填比较级，careful的比较级是more careful，故选A。【点睛】17B来源:学_科_网【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是some和any的用法。来源:Z_xx_k.Com名师解析：句子意思是：你有一些蛋壳吗？是的，我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中，some用于肯定句，故答案为B。易错提示：区分some与any的用法，不要相互混淆。18B【详解】句意：这部悲伤的电影让我伤心地哭了。第一个空填形容词修饰名词，sad悲伤的，

26、是形容词；第二个空填副词修饰动词，sadly是sad的副词。故选B。19B【详解】句意：你看起来比我高，但是我是_。A重的，B更重的，C更长的。根据句意可知该空填形容词比较级，所以排除A选项；结合选项意思，可知B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】20B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的最高级，注意最高级的变化规律。名师解析：分析本句意思，空格处应填thin的最高级形式，应双写末尾字母，再加est，故答案为B。易错提示：thin虽然没有重读发音，但是属于单音节单词，一般单音节单词都看作重读闭音节发音，n前面的字母是i为元音字母。因此需要双写n再加est。21B【详解】句意： 明天天气将.？ 天气将.

27、。根据句意提示，这是问将来天气，用What will the weather be like句型（天气将什么样？）用疑问句What。第二空形容天气用cloudy“多云的”。B选项正确。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查疑问句的题目。要掌握疑问词what对天气的提问。22C【解析】略23B【详解】句意为你哥哥看起来怎样？他很高。A. a driver司机；B. very tall很高；C. at school在学校；D. good at English擅长英语。答语应选与外貌有关的选项，故选B。24B【详解】略25B【详解】略26C【详解】句意：澳大利亚足球比赛很.。 所有的人都很.。exciting

28、，令人兴奋的，主语是物； excited兴奋的，主语是人。第一句是物做主语，用exciting；第二空是人做主语用excited。故答案为C【点睛】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握excited和exciting的用法不同。27B来源:学科网ZXXK【详解】句意：你要吃点好吃的吗？询问对方要不要吃些好东西井期待得到肯定回复时用something，形容词nice要放在后面。故选B。28A【详解】句子意思是: 这些鸭子很. 副词very后面跟副词或形容词, A选项是: 形容词可爱的; B选项和C选项都是动词。故答案为 A.【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。 要掌握副词和形容词的搭配。29A【详解】略30B【解

29、析】略31C【详解】句意：我们在阅读室里应该保持安静。固定搭配keep quiet保持安静。故答案选：C。【点睛】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配的识记与运用。32A【详解】略33B【详解】句意为吉姆，我有一些好事情告诉你。哇，它是一个MP4，谢谢。形容词修饰不定代词something时要放在后面。故选B。34B【详解】略35B【解析】略来源:学科网ZXXK36A【详解】句意：孩子们非常_。他们在聚会上玩得很_。第一空位于系动词were后做表语，用形容词形式，故BD选项错误；第二空修饰实意动词play，用副词形式，故C选项错误；故选A。37C【解析】略38C【详解】略39B【解析】略40B【详解】句

30、意为海南会很热。A雨，B热的，C雪。系动词后跟形容词作表语，表示天气，故选B。41lying42swimmer43help44sunny45 more better【解析】41句意：有几只猫躺在草地上。根据句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一种状态，doing 可以表示正在发生或某种状态，lie的现在分词是lying,故答案为lying。42句意：她游得很快，是个游泳好手。good修饰名词，swim的名词是swimmer，由a可知此处用单数，故答案为swimmer。43句意：你能帮我一下吗？Would you please后接动词原形，用于请求别人帮助，表示“你愿意 吗?”，故答案为help。44

31、句意：这里的春天经常阳光明媚。系动词后接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，故答案为sunny。45句意：多听，你会在英语听力方面做得更好。根据句意可知，这两个空都用比较级，much的比较级是more，well的比较级是better，故答案为more, better。46swimming47best48practising49scientist50friendly51knives52nicest53more exciting54wants55worst【解析】46略47略48略49略50略51略52略53略54略55略56 1. sunny 2. months 3. swimming 4. t

32、o 5. cheaper【详解】略57 1.dont live leave 2.swimming 3.prawns drinks meat 4.Did see 5.more dangerous【详解】略58twelfth59better60did not clean#didnt clean61is62are having【解析】略63 1.bought 2.ate 3.his 4.to go 5.called 6.is 7.dresses 8.longest【详解】略64Are65doesnt want66students67higher68are playing【解析】略69heavier70best71some72Jacks73us74going75does76windy77singing78Dont【解析】略79 1.sunny 2.flying 3.fish 4.was born 5.larger【详解】略