2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-现在进行时 北京版.docx

1、2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【现在进行时】 北京版（含答案解析）一、单选题1Listen! My mother _ me. ()Ais callingBcallingCcall2Listen! Those young people upstairs _madly again. I am really upset about that.Asinging and dancingBare singing and dancingCwere singing and dancingDsang and danced3Mr. Wang and his students a lesson now. ()

2、Aare havingBhadChaveDare have4Where is your grandmother? （）She is in the_. She_cooking dinner.Akitchen; isBkitchen; doesCbedroom; is5Whats he doing?Hes _ books.AreadBreadingCreads6Its 9 p.m. They _ now. They often go to bed at 10 p.m. ()AsleepBare sleepingCwill sleep7The students are _ follow Mr Mas

3、 orders.Atrying toBtryingCtry to8I _ fishing yesterday, but Im _ homework now. ( )Awent; doingBwent; didCgo; do9 What is Jenny doing?She_.AswimsBis going to swimCis swimming10The children _ football. () Ais playingBare playingCplay theDplay a11What are you doing? ()I am my key.Alooking forBlook forC

4、find12Look, our English teacher is_. ()AcomingBcomesCcome13What is Simon doing? （）He_ his room.AcleansBis cleaningCclean14Look! Liu Tao with his friends _ a picnic. ()Shall we join them?Ais havingBare havingChad15Please be quiet. The children are _. ()AsleepBsleepsCsleptDsleeping16My sister is _ her

5、 hands for our uncle. ()AclapBclappingCclapsDclapped17What are you doing, Mike? ()_AI often do exercises.BIm listening to music.CIm going to run.18What are you doing?()I TV.AwatchBis watchingCam watching19 Does she work here?No, but these days she _here.AhelpsBhelpChelpingDis helping20He is _ a whit

6、e skirt.（）AwearBwearingCwears21I am _ music now. ()Alisten toBlisteningClistening to22Listen, she _ her good friend. ()Ais talking toBtalk toCis talking23Some boys _ in the pool.()来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KAare swimmingBswimsCswimming24Where are the students _ now? ()In the classroom.AreadingBreadsCread25Georg

7、e in this factory five years ago, so he here for five years. ()Abegan to work, has workedBwas working, workedChas worked, has workedDworked, worked二、用单词正确形式填空26Look! Miss Wang is _ (wear) a black dress.27Listen! The birds _ (sing) in the tree.28根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。来源:Zxxk.Com1.The tiger _ (become) a _

8、 (tooth) tiger. Its sad.2.The bus is_. Hurry up. (come)3.We need some _ (prawn), some _ (drink), some cooked _ (meat).4.Did you _（wear）Linglings skirt?5.Which is more_, monkeys or dolphins? (intelligence)29根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.They_（be）my brothers and sisters.2.Look! They_(follow) the lines on the pl

9、ayground来源:Zxxk.Com3.My father is in the_(study)and my mother is in the_(garden).4.I _ (swim) in the lake last summer.5.There are _ (many) than ten rooms in Sandys house.30Listen, who _ _ (sing) in the next room? I think its Mary.31Look! The boy is _ (swim) in the river. Its very dangerous!来源:学科网ZXX

10、K32The students are _ (play) basketball now.用所给单词的正确形式填空。33Its a _ (sun) day.34I _ (be) hungry.35She _ (go) to school by bike every morning.36How many _ (bird) are there in the tree?37Look! They are _ (swim) now.38根据语境，使用所给词的适当形式填空1. I am heavier than Jeremy so he is _ (light) than me.2. Tom will_ (

11、have) a picnic with their family tomorrow.3. John is _ (good) at reading than Tim.4. The _ (much) English you learn, the more helpful you will be during the Olympic Games.5. At this moment, my teacher, together with my classmates _ (lie) on beach and enjoying the sun.39Look! The boy is _ (swim).40He

12、 _ (has) lunch now.41Im _ (get) ready to go home next week.42The monkeys _ (climb) the trees now.43Look, Mary is _ (read) books now.44Look! My sister _ (fly) a kite.45Look! One of the children _ (swim) in the lake.46My sister likes _ (swim). Look! She is _ (swim) in the pool now.47Look! Miss Li _ (a

13、sk) the children about their dreams.48Be quiet, please. The baby _ (sleep).49Dont call Mr Black. He _ (have) a very important meeting.50The students are going _ (buy) some flowers. New Years Day_ (come).51Its usually _ (rain) in summer in Kunshan. Look, it _ (rain).52They _ (not water) the flowers n

14、ow.53Students are _ (make) paper boats now.54She is _ (leave) for the U.S.三、选词/短语填空选词填空（词汇运用）55Mr Yu is _ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.56I want to become_ (a/an) tour guide.57The chicken was_ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.58_ (It/This) is a bad day.59Fifty and thirt

15、y is _(ninety/eighty).60My mother is _ (cook / cooking) Chinese food now.61选词填空。My father is _ (reads/reading) a book now.Aa lot ofBforCon the front ofDfar fromE. singing62Saturday was a busy day _ me.63The magazine talked about _ new films.64Listen! The girl is _ in the music room.65Beijing is _ Ku

16、nming.66Max sat in the basket _ the bike.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn ride practise excited study67My grandpa is _English.68I will _Chemistry and Geography in middle school.69He is _to send emails.70Im going to _my bike to school.71Im really _to hear the good news.72Its twelve oclock. Mrs. Wang is _ (h

17、aving / have) lunch.选词填空。73There _ (is/ are) some pens in my bag.74Look, Joe is _ (singing/ sing) songs in the room.75These _ (is/ are) potatoes.76We have something _ (in/ for) you.77The girl is _ (runs / running / ran) along the road.78选词填空。1.My grandmother _(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm

18、now.2.He often _(will go/goes) camping on weekends.3.Joe _(doesnt/isnt) have any sisters.4.Your feet are _(biger/bigger) than_(my/mine).5.I _(study/studied) English last night.6.Did Sarah wake up late this morning?No.She _(wakes/woke) up early.7.Bill _(doesnt/didnt) feel well the day before yesterda

19、y.8.There _(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.9.Jim _(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.79Look! They are _ (playing / play) with the toy cars.80Look! An old lady _ (carries / is carrying) a big bag on her back.81The man is _ (taught / teaching) the boy to skate.参考答案：

20、1A【详解】句意：听！我的妈妈正在叫我。listen听，表示句子时态为现在进行时。所以是是be doing。A的形式是对的，故选A。2B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时的结构。名师解析：现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，其结构是：主语+be+V-ing。本题中的listen，听，表示动作正在进行中，答案是B。易错提示：在做本题时应注意现在进行时的结构与过去进行时的结构的区别。3A【详解】本题根据句子意思王先生和他的学生正在上课，所以应该选择A。4A【详解】略5B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是现在进行时。我们需要记住现在进行时的构成be+现在分词。名师解析：据Whats he doing?问

21、句是现在进行时，故答语也应该为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成be+现在分词所以答案为B。句意：他正在做什么？他正在读书。易错提示：现在进行时的结构是be + doing，本题需要仔细读题，判断出是现在进行时态。6B【详解】该句含义为晚上9点钟了。他们现在正在睡觉。他们经常在晚上10点钟去睡觉。根据now可知这里是现在进行时。现在进行时的句型结构是be + v.ing，A. sleep动词原形， B. are sleeping是be + v.ing，C. will sleep将来时，B符合题意，故选B。7A【详解】略8A【详解】句意：我昨天去钓鱼了，但是我现在正在写作业。根据yesterday可知

22、前一句应该使用过去时，而后文now可知使用现在进行时，故选A。【点睛】考查时态的理解。9C【详解】略10B【详解】11A【详解】句意：你在做什么？我我的钥匙。A寻找，现在分词，强调动作；B寻找，动词原形，强调动作；C找到，结果。根据问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，构成be+doing，故选A.12A【解析】略13B【详解】略14A【解析】略15D【详解】句意：请保持安静。孩子们在睡觉。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。睡觉的现在分词是sleeping。sleep是动词原形，sleeps是动词第三人称单数形式，slept是动词的过去式。故选D。16B【详解

23、】句意：我妹妹正在为我们的叔叔鼓掌。根据is可知该题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，clapping是clap的现在分词，故选B。17B【详解】问句句意：迈克，你在做什么？A我经常做运动。B我正在听音乐。C我打算跑步。问句是现在进行时，故答语也用现在进行时，说正在做的事情，故选B。【点睛】18C【详解】句意：你正在干什么？我正在看电视。根据问句可知，是问正在干什么？主语是I，be用am，watching TV 正在看电视。故选C。19D【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是时态，题目中包含了一般现在时和现在进行时。名师详解： 首先很明显的，问句是一般现在时。但是根据语境可以判

24、断答语为现在进行时，现在进行时表示在一阶段时间内，一直进行的某个动作或状态。答句汉意为“但是这些天来，她一直在那里帮忙”。现在进行时构成”be动词+动词的ing形式”。故选D。易错提示：区别不开一般现在时和现在进行时。20B【详解】be动词和动词ing形式连用，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。21C【详解】句意：我现在正在_音乐。根据now可知，该句为现在进行时，其句型结构为主语+be+动名词。听音乐用listen to music。故选C。【点睛】22A【详解】略23A【解析】略24A【详解】句意：学生现在在哪里阅读呢？在教室里。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的现在分词或动名词，B动词的第三人称

25、单数，C动词原形或过去式，根据now可知是现在进行时be doing结构，故选A。25A【详解】略26wearing【详解】句意：看！王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。27are singing【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。28 1.becomes toothless ing 3.pr

26、awns drinks meat 4.wear 5.intelligent【详解】略29 1. are 2. are following 3. study garden 4. swam 5. more【详解】略30 is singing【详解】句意：听，谁在隔壁房间唱歌？我想是玛丽。根据Listen，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，who做主语，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is，singing。31swimming【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在河里游泳呢。太危险了。本题考查动词的形式，swim游泳，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时

27、，be doing结构，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为swimming。32playing【详解】句意：学生们现在在打篮球。根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：be+动词的现在分词，play的现在分词是playing，故答案为playing。来源:学科网ZXXK33sunny34am35goes36birds37swimming【解析】略38 1. lighter 2. have 3. better 4. more 5. is lying【详解】略39swimming【详解】句意：看！男孩在游泳。根据Look!，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be

28、+动词的现在分词，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为swimming。40is having【详解】句意：他现在正在吃午餐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时构成：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。故答案为is having。【点睛】41getting【详解】句意：我准备好下周回家了。be doing可以表示将来，故答案为getting。42are climbing【详解】句意：猴子们现在在爬树。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The monkeys是第三人称复数，be用are，climb的现在分词是climbing，故答案为ar

29、e climbing。43reading【详解】句意：看，玛丽现在正在读书。根据Look，及now可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，所以该空填read的现在分词reading，故答案为reading。【点睛】44is flying【详解】句意：看！我的姐妹正在放风筝。根据Look看！可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为is flying。45is swimming【详解】句意：看！其中一个孩子在湖里_。look看，是现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing，本句主语One of

30、 the children其中一个孩子，是名词单数，be用is，swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为is swimming。46 swimming#to swim swimming【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢游泳。看！她正在游泳池里游泳。第一个空，喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth，该空可以填swim的动名词swimming或动词不定式to swim。第二个空，根据Look，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，该空应填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming / to swim；swimming。47is asking【详解】句意：

31、看！李老师正在问孩子们他们的梦想。根据Look! 可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ask的现在分词为asking。故答案为is asking。48is sleeping【详解】句意：请安静。婴儿正在睡觉。由句中Be quiet可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为The baby，因此be动词应用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。【点睛】49is having【详解】句意：不要叫布莱克先生。他正在开一个非常重要的会议。根据前一句可知考查现在进行时be doing，主语h

32、e是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，故答案为is having。50 to buy is coming【详解】句意：学生们要去买一些花。元旦快到了。第一空为be going to do sth.打算做某事，后面加动词不定式；第二空用现在进行时表将来，结构为be+doing。故答案为to buy；is coming。【点睛】51 rainy is raining【详解】句意：昆山的夏天通常是多雨的。看，正在下雨。根据句意可知第一个空应填形容词，多雨的rainy，be动词 + 形容词，表示状态。第二句为现在进行时态，结构为be动词 + 动词现在分词。主语it，be动

33、词用第三人称单数形式is，rain的现在分词在词尾加-ing，raining。故答案为rainy；is raining。【点睛】52arent watering【详解】句意：他们现在不浇花了。该句时态为现在进行时，否定结构为：be not+doing，主语they（他们）为复数，其对应的be应用are，其否定形式为arent，water（灌溉）的现在分词为watering，故答案为arent watering。53making【详解】句意：学生们正在做纸船。根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，故答案为making。【点睛】54leaving【详解】句意：她要去美国了。现

34、在进行时表将来时be doing，故答案为leaving。55tall and strong56a57jumping58It59eighty【解析】略60cooking【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is，横线处填动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，cooking是cook的现在分词，故答案为cooking。【点睛】61reading【详解】略62B63A64E65D66C【解析】62句意：星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。for对于，符合句意，故选B。63句意：该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lot of许多，修饰名词，故选A。64句意：听！女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌，是sin

35、g的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，符合句意，故选E。65句意：北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远，far from远离，故选D。66句意：马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。on the front of在前面，符合句意，故选C。67practising68study69learning70ride71excited【解析】67句意：我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为practising。68句意：在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形，故答案为study。69句意：他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时

36、，其结构是be doing，故答案为learning。70句意：我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形，故答案为ride。71句意：听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋，故答案为excited。【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累。72having【详解】句意：现在是十二点。王夫人正在吃午饭。根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，have的现在分词形式为having，故答案为having。【点睛】73are74singing75are76for【解析】略77running【详解】句意

37、：这个女孩正沿着马路跑。runs动词第三人称单数，running动词现在分词或动名词，ran动词过去式，be动词is后面接动词的现在分词，run现在分词为running，故答案为running。【点睛】78 1.is playing 2.goes 3.doesnt 4.bigger mine 5.studied 6.woke 7.didnt 8.were 9.is going to play【详解】略79playing【详解】句意为：看！他们正在玩玩具汽车。该句是现在进行时时态。故答案为playing。【点睛】80is carrying【详解】句意：看！一位老太太背着一个大包。look是现在进行时的标志词，句子动词部分的结构为be doing，An old lady是第三人称单数，be动词用is，carry的-ing形式为carrying，故答案为is carrying。81teaching【详解】句意：那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。