2023年小升初英语语法专项复习--数词的用法 沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年小升初英语语法专项复习-数词的用法 沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案解析）一、单选题1Its about five_years old. ()AthousandBthousandsCthousands of2How old are you? ()_AIm four.BI m five.3How many apples do you see? ()I do see _.AfifteenBthirteenCtwelve选出与所给单词同类的选项。4first()AoneBsecond5cold()AhotBdegree6dinner ()AschoolBlunch7music()AbedBar

2、t8rainy()AcomputerBsnowy9读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项，将其序号填在题前的括号里。( )1. Afour Bbag C seven( )2. Afish Bcake C nose( )3. Aarm Bbird C duck( )4. Apencil Bbrown C eraser( )5. Awhite Bhand C blue10 Im years old .ATwelveBtwelveCtwelfth113+7=_.（）AtenBfiveCeleven12The office is on the _ floor. ()AsecondBtwoC/13Its t

3、he last day of the third month of the year. ()-Its .AMarch 31stBMarch 1stCDecember 1stDDecember 31st14Six and seven makes _. ()AthirteenBfourteenCfifteen15There are _ students in this class. ()Aforty sixBforty-sixCforty-sixth16How much is the fish? ()Its _.Aone yuanBfive yuan17The traffic lights hav

4、e _ colours. ()AtwoBthreeCfour读一读，选出不同类的单词。18AfourBfootCfive19AblackBblueCbird20AbreadBhandChead21AduckBbookCbear22There are _ people in his family. ()AoneBthreeCfourth23My room is on the _ floor. ()AninethBninthCnine24Three times five makes _. ()AeightBfifteenCfourteen选出每组词中不同类的一项。25AmakeBwantCrobo

5、t26Aa carBa robotCare27AwhatBhappyClovely28AeightBagainCsix29AlateBoneCnine30On the of school.AtwoBtwiceCsecond31选出下列每组中不同类的单词。（）1.AsecondBsixC seventh（）2.AtwentiethBtwentyC twelve（）3.AmooncakeBspecialC chocolate（）4.AthinBthisC that（）5.AEasterBEnglishC Chinese32My home is on the _ floor. ()AfiveBfif

6、thCfivesDfifeth33We are so sorry to know that people were injured （受伤） in Kunming. ()AhundredsBtwo hundreds ofCabout a hundredDtwo hundreds34_ English book and _ storybooks. ()AA; tenBAn; aCAn; ten选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。35AelevenBforCtwelve36AbreakfastBlunchCtime37AtheseBthisCthat38AhereBclassCthere39Abird

7、BthreeCparrot40Monday is _ day of the week. ()AfirstBthe firstCthe second二、用单词正确形式填空41There are _ (twelfth) months in a year.42There are _ (six) birds in the sky.43The art show is on May _ (one).44I have got about five _ (hundred) stickers.45December is the _ (12) month of a year.用所给词的适当形式填空。46Decem

8、ber is the _ (twelve) month of the year.47January 1st is _ (call) New Years Day.48Lucy and Lily are _ (swim) in the river.49Mary usually (通常) _ (get) presents on her birthday.50We go _ (camp) in the mountains.51Each of the students _ (have) a bike.52Listen! The girl is_ (sing).53Kate, _ (give) me a

9、piece of paper, please.54Were going to learn the _ (five) unit tomorrow.55What an _ (interest) film!56用所给词的正确形式完成句子。1. Her mother is a _ (write).2. Its _(she) turn to play the piano.3. You cant eat too _ (much) sweets.4. My mother _ (wake) me up this morning.5. To keep _ (safe), you can wait on the

10、pavement.6. She is looking at the bird _ (happy).7. Will you _ (help) me with English?8. The sign means No _ (smoke).9. Its _ (nine) of November. Its my mothers birthday.10. What can we do _ (make) our city clean?用所给词的正确形式填空。57They visited “The World of Robots” on the _ (two) floor.58Alice is good a

11、t dancing. She is a good _ (dance).59Peter _ (buy) a model plane yesterday.60He _ (can) eat five hamburgers a day ten years ago.61Horses can run very _ (fast).62用所给词的正确形式填空1. I _ (tell) him about my family yesterday. 2. Mike_(can) write any words six years ago.3. We use plastic _ (make) bags and bot

12、tles.4. On the _ (two) day of Chinese New Year, Im going to watch fireworks.63The computer room is on the _ (two) floor.64There are _ (three) floors in my house. My bedroom is on the _ (three) floor.65The _ (three) kite is _ (listen).66Su Hai, its your turn. You are the _ (five).67Childrens Day is o

13、n the _ (one) of June.用词的适当形式填空。68Its one of the _(big) cities in the world.69They are good at _(sing )and_(dance)70They are usually much _(cheap)than other place71It is_(以而著名)grapes.72Its_(three) hottest city in the world.73China has the _(最大的) population in the world.74How old are you?Im _ (12).75

14、The lab is on the _ (three) floor.76We have six _ (thousand) seats in the hall.77It takes me _ (20) minutes to go to school.78In the morning, there are three classes. The _ (three) class is English.79There are _ (six) pupils in the classroom.80The _ (one) of May is May Day.81My sister is _ (十二) year

15、s old.82Today is the_ (eight/eighth) of March. Its Womens Day.83Its November the _ (twenty-one) today.三、补全句子84There are _ months in a year.85Six times three makes _. (十八)86My birthday is on _ (八月一日).87How much is the plane?Its (18) yuan.88I have _ (二十) pencils.89What are they?Theyre _ _ (15只菠萝).90De

16、cember is the _ (第十二) month.91My father goes to work at _ (7点半) every morning.92Fathers Day is on the _ (第三) Sunday of June.93Is it _ (nseev) oclock?Yes, it is.94How many _ (香蕉) do you have?_ (十五).95The maths test is on _ _. (十一月二日)96The little baby has o_ tooth.97I have _ (十五个球). What about you?98T

17、here are _ (40) students in his class.99Teachers Day is on the _ of September.100Eight and t_ is eleven.101September is the _ (第九) month of the year.102Miss Dog is 15 kilograms. Mr Cat is 8 kilograms lighter than Miss Dog. Mr Cat is 5.8 kilograms heavier than Miss Mouse. Mr Cat is _ kilograms. Miss

18、Mouse is _ kilograms.103Zhong Nanshans birthday is on October the (twenty).四、选词/短语填空cakedatefifthonholiday104My mothers birthday is _ October 1st. Its also our National Day.105Its a _. Its in January or February. We eat jiaozi.106Whats the _ today?Its August 21st.107Its the _ class of the day. Im ha

19、ving an art class.108She will be 14 years old. Her mother will make a birthday _ for her.109选词填空。1. We went boating on the _ last week.2. We dont have _apples.3. John took a lot of _ of beautiful flowers in the park.4. Mother bought me a new _of shorts.5. How many apples did you buy?_.110看图选词填空第1题图第

20、2题图第3题图第4题图第5题图第6题图第7题图第8题图第9题图第10题图1.I have a （ruler/eraser）.2.Open your （pencil box/book）.3.Look at me!This is my （ear/mouth）.4.I see an （arm/eye）.5.Look at the （pig/cat）.Its big.6.I like the （bird/tiger）.7.Id like some （bread/rice）.8.I see（six/three）plates.9.Im （nine/eight）years old.10.Colour the

21、 panda （black/brown）.111Turn left at the _ (one / first) crossing.112How many pears do you want? I want (10) _ (ten / two) pears.113根据句意选择正确的单词。1. I can see _ (six, sixth)birds in the picture2. Welcome to my _(thirteen, thirteenth)birthday party3. There are _(one, ten)lights in the room4. Tuesday is

22、 the _(three, third)day of a week 5. He is the _(five, fifth)children in his family根据每组数词的规律选词填空。AtenBelevenC twelve114fivesevennine _115threesixnine _116foursixeight _117从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子，每词限用一次。are fourth when1. _does Amy usually eat breakfast?2. There_some kites in the sky.3. The_day of the week

23、is Wednesday.118Our classroom is on the _ (two / second) floor.119Our classroom is on the _ (four / fourth) floor.参考答案：1A【解析】略2B【详解】略3C【详解】句意：你能看到多少苹果？我能看到十二个。A十五，B十三，C十二，图片上是十二个苹果，故选C。【点睛】4B 5A 6B 7B 8B【解析】略9 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B【详解】略10B【详解】略11A【详解】3+7=10，所以选择A。12A【详解】句意：办公室在二楼。A第二，序数词；B二，基数词。表

24、示在几楼用序数词，故选A。13A【详解】略14A【详解】句意：六加七是_。A十三，B十四，C十五，根据数学得知六加七是十三。故选A。15B【详解】句意：这个班级有46个学生，46的正确表达方式是forty-six，这里用基数词，故选B。16B【详解】句意：那条鱼多少钱？它五元。图片表明鱼是五元，A.一元，B.五元。B符合题意。故选B。【点睛】17B【详解】句意：交通灯有_颜色。A2，B3，C4，根据常识交通灯是三种颜色，故选B。18B 19C 20A 21B【解析】18A.four四；B.foot脚；C.five五；AC都是数字，B是人体器官，故选B。19A.black黑色；B.blue蓝色；

25、C.bird鸟；AB都是颜色，C是动物，故选C。20A.bread面包；B.hand手；C.head头；BC都是人体器官，A是吃的，故选A。21A.duck鸭子；B.book书；C.bear熊；AC都是动物，B是书，故选B。22B【详解】句意：他家有_口人。one一，横线后面的名词people表示人时是复数名词，不能用one修饰，排除A；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；根据句意，可知该空考查基数词，表示数量，故选B。【点睛】23B【详解】句意：我的房间在九楼。A第九的错误描述，B第九，序数词，C九，基数词，描述楼层用序数词，故选B。【点睛】24B【解析】略25C 26C 27A

26、 28B 29A【解析】略30C【详解】上学的第二天，选择C。311.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【详解】略32B【详解】略33C【详解】句意：了解到_人在昆明受伤我们非常不安。hundreds of是固定搭配，表示“许多，不和数词搭配，因此C选项淘汰。hundred和数词搭配表示几百时，不用复数，因此D选项淘汰。A选项缺少of，淘汰。只有C选项“大约一百”用在这里正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查数词的题目。要掌握hundred的用法。34C【详解】句意：一本英语书和是本故事书。English元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，storybooks故事书，复数形式，故用ten限定，故选C。35B

27、36C 37A 38B 39B【解析】35A11，基数词；B为，介词；C12，基数词，AC都是基数词，B是介词。故选B。36A早饭，名词；B午饭，名词；C时间，名词，AB都是三餐，C是时间。故选C。37A这些，指示代词复数；B这个，指示代词单数；C那个，指示代词单数，BC都是指示代词单数，A是指示代词复数。故选A。38A在这里，副词；B班级，名词；C在那里，副词，AC都是副词，B是名词。故选B。39A鸟，名词；B3，基数词；C鹦鹉，名词，AC都是名词，B是基数词。故选B。40C【详解】本题主要考查在英语中，周一是一周的第二天。41twelve【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。twelfth第十二，

28、序数词，本题表示数量，用基数词twelve，故答案为twelve。【点睛】42six【详解】句意：天空中有六只鸟。根据句意，可知考查单词six六，基数词，故答案为six。【点睛】43first/1st【详解】句意：美术展在五月一日。one一，基数词，表示几日用序数词，one的序数词是first，缩写为1st，故答案为first/1st。44hundred【详解】句意：我有大约五百张贴纸。hundred前面是具体数字时，hundred不加s，故答案为hundred。45twelfth【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。第十二个是序数词twelfth，故答案为twelfth。【点睛】46twe

29、lfth 47called 48swimming 49gets 50camping 51has 52singing 53give 54fifth 55interesting【解析】46句意：十二月是一年中第十二个月。根据句中的定冠词the，可知该空考查序数词，twelve序数词是twelfth，故答案为twelfth。47句意：一月一号被称为元旦。根据句意和be动词is，可知句子是一般现在时态的被动语态，句子结构为：be+过去分词，call过去分词为called，故答案为called。48句意：露西和莉莉正在河里游泳。句中的be动词are后面接动词的ing形式，swim现在分词为swimmin

30、g，故答案为swimming。49句意：玛丽通常在她的生日上得到礼物。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，get第三人称单数为gets，故答案为gets。50句意：我们去山里露营。go camping去露营，动词短语，故答案为camping。51句意：每个学生都有一辆自行车。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Each of the students是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，have第三人称单数为has，故答案为has。52句意：听！这个女孩正在唱歌。根据listen，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时句子结构

31、为：be+现在分词，sing现在分词为singing，故答案为singing。53句意：凯特，请给我一张纸。根据句意，可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式，该空为动词原形，故答案为give。54句意：明天我们将学习第五单元。根据句中的定冠词the，可知该空考查序数词，five序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。55句意：多么有趣的一场电影！根据句意，可知该空考查形容词修饰名词，interest形容词为interesting，修饰物，故答案为interesting。56 1.writer 2.her 3.many 4.woke 5.safe 6.happily 7.help 8.Smoking 9.n

32、inth 10.to make【详解】略57second 58dancer 59bought 60could 61fast【分析】57略58略59略60略61略【点睛】62told; couldnt; to make; second【详解】63second【详解】句意：电脑室在二楼。表示楼层要用序数词，two二，基数词。表示在哪层楼用序数词second，表示第二，故答案为second。64 three third【详解】略65 third listening【详解】句意：第三只风筝正在听。第一空前面有定冠词the，可知该空考查three序数词third(第三)，be动词is后面的动词用动词in

33、g形式，listen现在分词为listening，故答案为third；listening。66fifth【详解】句意：苏海，该到你了。你是第五个。此题考查序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。67first【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。几号用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。68biggest 69 singing dancing 70cheaper 71famous for 72the third 73biggest【解析】略74twelve【详解】句意：你多大了？我12岁。12twelve，故答案为twelve。75third【详解】句意：实验室

34、在三楼。该空作floor的定语，用序数词third限定，on the third floor在三楼。故答案为third。76thousand【详解】句意：我们礼堂里有6千个座位。表示数量的时候，单位不需要加s，故答案为thousand。77twenty【详解】句意：我要花费20分钟的时间到学校。该空用基数词20twenty，故答案为twenty。78third【详解】句意：上午有三节课。第三节课是英语。根据横线后面的class，可知横线处填第三，第三third。故答案为third。79six【详解】句意：教室里有六个学生。由句中pupils可知该空应填基数词six，故答案为six。80firs

35、t【详解】句意：五月的第一天是五一节。one一，该空表日期，用序数词first第一表示，故答案为first。【点睛】81twelve/12【详解】句意：我妹妹十二岁了。十二twelve/12，故答案为twelve/12。【点睛】82eighth【详解】句意：今天是三月八日。今天是妇女节。根据关键词Womens Day妇女节可知，是在三月八日；要使用序数词表达在八日eighth。故答案为eighth。【点睛】考查序数词。83twenty-first【详解】句意：今天是9月21日。几月几日中的几日用序数词，twenty-one21，是基数词，其序数词是twenty-first第21。故答案为twe

36、nty-first【点睛】84twelve【详解】句意：一年有_月。根据常识，可知一年有十二个月，考查单词twelve十二，基数词，故答案为twelve。85eighteen【详解】句意：六乘三等于_。根据句意及常识可知六乘三等于十八，所以此空应填eighteen十八。故答案为eighteen。86August 1st【详解】句意：我的生日在八月一日。八月August，专有名词，八月一日August 1st，故答案为August 1st。87eighteen【详解】句意：这个飞机多少钱？它是18元。本题考查基数词，18eighteen，故答案为eighteen。88twenty【详解】句意：我

37、有二十只铅笔。二十twenty，是基数词，故答案为twenty。89 fifteen pineapples【详解】句意：它们是什么？它们是十五只菠萝。十五fifteen，后应加可数名词复数形式，菠萝复数形式为pineapples，故答案为fifteen；pineapples。【点睛】90twelfth【详解】句意：十二月是第十二个月。 本题考查序数词的书写，根据句意，故答案为twelfth。91half past seven/seven thirty【详解】句意：我父亲每天早上7点半去上班。7点半第一种表达为：7是基数词seven，半是名词half，7点半的英文表述是half past sev

38、en；第二种表达为seven thirty。故答案为half past seven/seven thirty。92third【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个周日。第三序数词third，故答案为third。93seven【详解】句意：现在是七点吗？是的，它是。本题考查基数词，根据所给字母可知单词为seven七，故答案为seven。94 bananas Fifteen【详解】句意：你有多少根香蕉？十五根。本题考查名词的单复数及基数词，香蕉banana，how many后跟可数名词复数；十五fifteen。故答案为bananas；Fifteen。95 November 2nd【详解】句意：数学测试

39、在十一月二日。根据题干所给的空白处可知此处考查日期的表达法：月份 + 序数词，十一月November，专有名词，二日要用序数词2nd，故答案为November；2nd。【点睛】96one【详解】句意：这个小宝宝有一个牙齿。根据句中的tooth牙齿，单数可知，数量词用一one来修饰，故答案为one。97fifteen balls【详解】句意：我有十五个球，你呢？本题考查基数词和可数名词复数。根据题意可知表达十五个球，十五fifteen，基数词。balls球，可数名词复数，故答案为fifteen balls。98forty【详解】句意：在他的班级有40名学生。根据句意及所给提示，可知横线处应填基数

40、词forty，40，表示个数。故答案为forty。99tenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。the+序数词+of+月份，表示几月几日。tenth第十，表示十日。故答案为tenth。【点睛】100three/hree【详解】句意：8加3等于11。eight8，eleven11，8+3=11，3英文是three，故答案为three。101ninth【详解】句意：九月是一年的第九个月。nine九，序数词是ninth，故答案为ninth。102 7 1.2【详解】句意：狗小姐15千克。猫先生比狗小姐轻8千克。猫先生比鼠小姐重5.8千克。猫先生的重量=15-8=7千克。鼠小姐的重量=7-5.8=1.

41、2千克。故答案为7；1.2。103twentieth【详解】句意：钟南山的生日在10月20日。twenty二十，基数词，表示几月几日时，几日用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故答案为twentieth。104on 105holiday 106date 107fifth 108cake【分析】104句意：我妈妈的生日在十月一日。也是我们的国庆节。在具体某一天应用介词on，因此该空应填on，故答案为on。105句意：它是一个节日。在一月或者二月。我们吃饺子。结合句意推测应是一个节日，因此该空应填 holiday，故答案为holiday。106句意：今天是几号？8月21日。由答语可

42、知应是问日期，因此该空应填date，故答案为date。107句意：今天的第五节课。我正在上美术课。由句中我正上美术课推测上句应是第几节课，fifth第五，符合题意，故答案为fifth。108她将14岁了。她的妈妈给她做了一个生日蛋糕。由上句14岁可知应是做生日蛋糕，因此该空应填cake，故答案为cake。【点睛】109 river any photos pair Thirteen【详解】1.上周我们去小河上划船了。2.我们没有苹果了。3.约翰在公园拍了很多漂亮花的照片。4.妈妈给我买了一条新短裤。5.你买了多少苹果？13个。1101.ruler2.pencil box3.ear4.arm5.p

43、ig6.bird7.rice 8.six9.nine10.black【详解】略111first【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转。根据语境要用序数词，one是基数词；first第一的，符合题意，故答案为first。112ten【详解】句意：你想要多少个梨？我想要10个梨。ten10，two2，根据提示可知想要10个梨，故答案为ten。【点睛】113 1. six 2. thirteenth 3. ten 4. third 5. fifth【详解】1. 在照片里我看见了六只鸟。2. 欢迎来到我的13岁生日派对3. 在这个房间里有10个灯。4. 星期二是一周里的第三天。5. 他是他家里的第五个孩子

44、。114B 115C 116A【解析】114five五，seven七，nine九，本题所给数字为5、7、9，根据规律可知，下一个数为11，故选B。115three三，six六，nine九，本题所给数字为3、6、9，根据规律可知，下一个数为12，故选C。116four四，six六，eight八，本题所给数字为4、6、8，根据规律可知，下一个数为10，故选A。117 When are fourth【详解】1. when是特殊疑问词，什么时候，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为when。2. there和be动词构成there be 句型，表达有，故答案为are。3. the+序数词，表示第几，故答案为fourth。118second【详解】句意：我们的教室在二楼。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。表示在几楼用序数词，故答案为second。119fourth【详解】句意：我们的教室在四楼。在几楼要用序数词，在四楼是on the fourth floor，故答案为fourth。【点睛】