2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习42 语法填空 阅读理解 应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习42语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空2022陕西西安调研说明文188词Woodcarvingisabranchofcarving.ItisoneofthetraditionalChineseartformswithatimehonoredhistory.ItoriginatedintheNeolithicperiod, andthe1._ (begin) ofwoodcarvingaccompaniedpeopleseverydaylifedemands.Later, whenpeoplehad2._abilitytousetheirimaginationtoexpressideas,

2、 itbecameakindofart.Theearliestexistingwoodcarving3._ (dig) outinthe1980sinHubeiProvince, whichisbelieved4._ (have) ahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Generally, Chinesewoodcarvinginancienttimes5._ (consist) ofthreemajorcategories: architecturecarving, furniturecarvingandartworkcarving.Woodcarvingserves

3、practicalpurposesandatthesametimeis6._decorativevalue.Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowersandhumanfigures7._ (carve) outofwoodarecommonexamplesofthisformofart.InapoembyHanYu, 8._wasanoutstandingpoetoftheTangDynasty,hedescribedawoodcarvedfigurevividly.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwidefori

4、ts9._ (true) detailedstructuresandthebeautyofitsthemes.Today, many10._ (impress) woodcarvingscanbeseeninprivategalleriesandalsoinresidentialareasonbothsidesoftheYangtzeRiver.阅读理解A2022杭州模拟说明文286词Editorsnote：BlakeistheChinaRepresentativeforWildaid, anenvironmentalorganizationfocusedonreducingdemandfor

5、wildlifeproducts.Inhispast15yearslivinginChina, hehaswitnessedthechangesofpublicattitudesandgovernmentpoliciesaboutwildlifeprotection.Inthisinterview, hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption (消费) inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw.CGTN：HowhasCOVID19changedpublicattitudestowardswildlif

6、econsumptioninChina?Blake：EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID19earlierthisyear, itsbeensomethingthatIveneverseenonthisscalebeforetheoutpouringofpublicattentionanddiscussionaroundconsumptionofwildlife.Everybodywastalkingaboutendingwildlifeconsumptionallovertheplace.Andwereallyneedtoreviseourregulationsandour

7、relationshipswithnatureandwildlifeconsumption.CGTN：WhatdoyouthinkofthecriticismagainstChinaoverwildlifeconsumptionfollowingCOVID19?Blake: IthinktheresalotofmisunderstandinggloballyaroundtheconsumptionofwildlifeinChina.Forone, wildlifeconsumptionhappensineverycountry.Weallconsumewildlifeinoneformoran

8、other.So_its_definitely_far_from_a_China_problem.ButwiththeoutbreakofthisdiseaseChinaactedincrediblyfasttoclosedownallsalesofwildlife.AndChinasworkingonupdatingitspoliciesandregulationsaroundthisconsumption.Andsothatsreallyadmirable.Butagain, byChinatakingsuchstrongactiononthis, itsnotgoingtosolveth

9、eproblembecauseithappensallovertheworld.Wereallyneedaglobalmovement.Weneedtoseetheselivesalesclosedownacrosstheworld.CGTN: WhataresomeofthechallengestowildlifeprotectioninChina?Blake: Amajorchallengeisthattheindustryaroundwildlifeconsumptionissovastandvaried.Itinvolvestensofbillionsofdollarsannually

10、worthofproductionandconsumption.Millionsofpeoplesjobsandlivelihoodsareinvolved.Andsoitsavastsystem.Theresnoeasyanswertoreallyimprovingitinaquickway.ButIthinkthatsoneoftheissuesthatneedsolvingnowinrevisingthewildlifeprotectionlawandotherregulationsthatIthinkweregoingtoseecomingupsoon.CGTN: Whatwillbe

11、someofthebiggestchangestotheWPLwiththenewrevision?Blake: Thebiggestchangetothelawonwildlifeprotectionaftertheseupcomingrevisionswillbeclarityonwhichspeciesofwildlifecanbeconsumedasfood.Currently, theresabanonallofitrightnowuntiltheseregulationscomeout.Buttherewillbeaclarifiedlistthatstateswhichwildl

12、ifecanbeconsumedasfood.1Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusbysaying“So its definitely far from a China problem.”？AThewildlifeprotectionreallyneedsaglobalmovement.BThewildlifeconsumptionhappensacrosstheworldnow.CThecriticismoverChinaswildlifeconsumptioniswrong.DChinasstrongactioncantsolvetheproblemve

13、rywell.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inparagraph3referto?AGreatattentiontowildlifeconsumption.BTheoutbreakofCOVID19thisyear.CMuchwildlifeconsumptioninChina.DChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw.3Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheEffectsoftheCOVID19onWildlifeConsumptionBTheChallengesto

14、WildlifeProtectionAllOvertheWorldCCGTNsInterviewwiththeChinaRepresentativeforWTODChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw: WhatChangestoLookForwardto?B2021全国甲卷记叙文320词WhenIwas9, wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow, LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.With

15、outmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays, Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank, ataneasternbendintheThames, isthecenterofBritishskateboarding, wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavori

16、te: Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdontworryaboutit.Once, whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam (横杆), Ifellontothestones, damaginganerveinmyhand, andTobycameover, helpingmeup: Safe, man.Safe.Afewminuteslater, whenIlandedthetrick, myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud, shouting: “Safe!_Safe!_Safe！”Andthats

17、whatmatteredlandingtricks, beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15, myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere, butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears, Idgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004, IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank, spendinghoursthere.Ivetraveledbackseveraltimessince, mostr

18、ecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear; touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving (穿梭) amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards, Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarailthinteenager, inabaggywhiteTshirt, skidded (滑) uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofh

19、isglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago，”Itoldhim.Then, slowly, hebegantonodhishead.“Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah，”Isaid.“Safe.”4WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?AHefeltdisappointed.BHegaveuphishobby.CHelikedtheweatherthere.DHehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.5Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Sa

20、fe! Safe！”probablymean?ABecareful! BWelldone!CNoway! DDontworry!6WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?ATojointheskateboarding.BTomakenewfriends.CTolearnmoretricks.DTorelivehischildhooddays.7Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?AChildrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B

21、Sportisnecessaryforchildrenshealth.CChildrenneedasenseofbelonging.DSeeingtheworldisamustforchildren.应用文写作2022云南民族大学附中月考假定你是李华，已高中毕业20年，今日从报纸上获悉母校将要举行100周年校庆，你将要给你远在美国的高中同桌Peter发一封80词左右的电子邮件，相约一起回母校参加活动，要点如下：1问候昔日同桌，回忆同学友情；2.校庆活动介绍；3.捐设奖学金。参考词汇：百年校庆100thanniversarycelebration; 奖学金scholarshipDearPeter

22、，_Yours，LiHua练习42语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了木雕艺术的起源、分类和用途等信息。1答案与解析：beginning考查词性转换。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应用名词作分句主语。故填beginning。2答案与解析：the考查冠词。不定式短语tousetheirimaginationtoexpressideas作定语，修饰名词ability，此处表示特指，名词前应用定冠词。故填the。3答案与解析：wasdug考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：现存的最早的木雕是20世纪80年代在湖北省被挖掘出的，被认为已有2000多年的历史。由

23、时间状语inthe1980s可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子主语与dig之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故填wasdug。4答案与解析：tohave考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。(sth.) bebelievedtodo.为固定结构，其中的不定式作主语补足语。故填tohave。5答案与解析：consists考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：一般来说，中国古代的木雕由三类组成：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Chinesewoodcarving作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且consistof意为“由组成”，只能用主动形式。故填consists。6答

24、案与解析：of考查介词。此处考查“beof名词”结构，该结构相当于“be名词对应的形容词”，用来说明主语的某种特征或属性。故填of。7答案与解析：carved考查非谓语动词。句意为：由木头雕刻的椅子、餐桌、书架、动物、花以及人像都是这种艺术形式的常见例子。分析句子结构可知，本句是主系表结构，_outofwood是后置定语，故设空处应用非谓语形式，由于carve与所修饰部分是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填carved。8答案与解析：who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是HanYu，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。9答案与解析：truly考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语

25、，修饰形容词detailed。故填truly。10答案与解析：impressive考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词形式作定语，意为“令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据第五段“.wildlife consumption happens in every country. We all consume wildlife in one form or another.”可知。2答案与解析：A分析句子结构可知，句中的标点符号“”后面的信息实际上是对“something”的具体解释，“the outpouring of public attention and dis

26、cussion around consumption of wildlife”说明选项A正确。3答案与解析：D根据首段编者注的“.hetalksaboutwildlifeconsumption (消费) inChinaandtheongoingrevisionofChinasWildlifeProtectionLaw.”以及最后一段中的“The biggest change to the law on wildlife protection.”等信息可知。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Withoutmy

27、belovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays, Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。5答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Andthatswhatmatteredlandingtricks, beingagoodskater.”可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“whenIlandedthetrick, myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud，shouting.”可

28、知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank, spendinghoursthere.Ivetraveledbackseveraltimessince.Weaving (穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards, Ifoundmywaytothebeam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。7答案与

29、解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C项。.书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoingrecently? Imwritingtoinviteyoutogobacktoourseniorhighschooltocelebrateher100thanniversary.Ithasbeen20yea

30、rssincewegraduatedfromhighschool.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespentstudyingandplayingtogether? Tillnow, thesememoriesremainfresh.AsIknow, thecelebrationwilllastfor3daysfromOctober1sttoOctober3rd.Schoolmateswillgathertomeettheiroldfriends.Aneveningpartywillbeheldtofeastpeopleseyes.Attheparty, folksongswillbeperformed, poemrecitationandstudentsgroupdanceincluded.Whenwemeet, Isupposemoneyshouldberaisedtosetupascholarshipwhichisusedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentsfromruralareas.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlycoming.Yours，LiHua