2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习5 单句语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习5单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(谓语动词)12022湖南长沙雅礼中学期中Ifyousimplyagreeinargumentsanddiscussions, you_ (stand) outfromthecrowd.22022江苏海门一诊Usuallytheproverb“great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ”_ (short) to“great minds think alike”32022广东茂名五校联盟联考“ThemoretheChineseknowRussiansandthemoreRussiansknowth

2、eChinese, thestrongerourrelationswillbe，”_ (say) formerRussianpresidentDmitryMedvedevin2010.42022四川乐山高中调研It_ (report) that2019sawmorethan60，000peoplevisittheplace.5Furthermore, theamountofsleep_ (change) greatlyoverthepast15years.6It_ (grow) intoalifestylechoiceofChinesepeopleusingmobilepaymentsthro

3、ughouttheirdailyactivitiessofar.7There_ (be) severalstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.8Previously, equipmentforspaceexperiments_ (be) sentviathecargospacecraftTianzhou1.9Tomcouldhavefinishedalltheworkonhisown, buthe_ (refer) totheteacherforhelp.10Unlesssomeextramoney_ (find), thetheatrewillclose

4、.七选五2022全国甲卷说明文229词ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette (礼节) mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules._1_.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamilynomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingy

5、ourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites, alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou._2_.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast, itsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand._3_，insteadpreferringtousetheirhands

6、.InChile, youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests_4_.InPortugal, thiswouldbeaseriousmistake, becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudontliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly, inItaly, neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someofthes

7、eculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange, buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries._5_，themorecomfortableyoullbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.AThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeBThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryCMexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsDDontgetcaughtma

8、kinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantEItsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateFNeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemGItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal.完形填空2022八省联考记叙文285词ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday, IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.T

9、hatday, alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant, whohadrecently_1_theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow_2_Iwantedit.Ianswered, “Just do as my dad had _3_ you the last time.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe_4_，headded, “WhatifIkeepitlong？”I_5_hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid, “Icant_6_whatwouldhappento

10、yourshopthen！”ThemomentIsaidit, theassistant_7_frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat! Whoareyoutotakeusdown, eh？”IadmitIwastoo_8_atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean_9_look.Fromthatdayon, I_10_stoppedjokingaboutanyonesprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost_11_incidentsinmylife, whichtaughtmet

11、o_12_theprofessionandworksofaperson, nomatterhow_13_theyare.Im_14_thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea_15_.1A.leftBopenedCjoinedDvisited2.A.muchBlongCoftenDsoon3A.instructedBinvitedCpromisedDconvinced4A.discussionBjourneyCtrainingDhaircut5A.agreedBheardChope

12、dDknew6A.forgetBtolerateCguaranteeDunderstand7A.urgedBshoutedClaughedDhelped8A.angryBproudCscaredDcurious9A.anxiousBappealingCencouragingDawkward10A.suddenlyBcompletelyCtemporarilyDregularly11A.importantBexcitingCstrangeDinteresting12A.learnBenterCchangeDrespect13A.hardBsmallCgoodDcomplex14A.sorryBc

13、onfidentCgratefulDembarrassed15A.differenceBmistakeCchoiceDjoke黄金考点语法填空并列连词考点10表示并列考例InmuchofAsia, especiallythesocalled“rice bowl”culturesofChina, Japan, Korea, _Vietnam, foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.点拨China, Japan, Korea与Vietnam之间是并列关系，并列连词用and。考点11表示转折考例Germs, whichcantbefoundwithyournakedeye

14、s, areeverywhere.Theyareverytiny_youcanstillseethemwithamicroscope.点拨与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。练习6单句语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.单句语法填空(谓语动词)12022浙江宁波镇海中学检测AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina, Mr.Smith_ (fall) inlovewiththepeopleandculturehere.22022河南郑州外国语学校期中Inmyyoungeryears, myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI_ (tur

15、n) overinmymindeversince.32022河北名校联盟联考Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitspermanentmarkshe_ (rob) ofsightandhearing.42022江苏泰兴期中调研Foryears, theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaves_ (cooperate) withinternationalcounterpartstostudyconservationandsitemanagement.5Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutclever

16、boyandissurethathe_(admit) toakeyuniversitynextyear.6Youcanpickmeupatmyhouseat7：30pm.I_ (wait) foryouatthattime.7Noonecanknowinadvancewhenanearthquake_ (strike)8Thebookwhichtellsthestoryofalittlefishwhostealsahatfromabigsleepingfish_ (write) bytheCanadianauthorJonKlassen.9HenrygoestoafreeclasseveryS

17、undayafternoonwhich_ (start) at4pm.10Lucy, whydidntyougotoseethefilmwithusat7pmyesterday?Sorry, butI_ (do) myhomework.阅读理解A2022新高考卷说明文293词Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000differentsounds, fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers? A

18、groundbreaking, fiveyearstudyshowsthatdietrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanguages.Morethan30yearsago, thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals, suchas“f”and“v”，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofrese

19、archersledbyDaminBlasiattheUniversityofZurich, Switzerland, hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned (对齐), makingithardtoproducelabiodentals, whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later, ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructu

20、re (结构), makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidnthavetodoasmuchworkandsodidntgrowtobesolarge.Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangein

21、thesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage, withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhuntergathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000years

22、ago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings, butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，”saidStevenMoran, amemberoftheresearchteam.1Whichaspectofthehumanspeechsou

23、nddoesDaminBlasisresearchfocuson?AItsvariety.BItsdistribution.CItsquantity.DItsdevelopment.2Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?ATheyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.BTheycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwereno

24、tlargeenough.3Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?ASupportingevidencefortheresearchresults.BPotentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.CAfurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.4WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?AItiskeytoeffectivecommunication.BItc

25、ontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.CItisacomplexanddynamicsystem.DItdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.B2022全国甲卷说明文300词AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica, shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins (企鹅) longingtosayhello.Thesegentle, lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGin

26、niwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood, Ginni, now71, hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer (职业) asaprofessionaldancer, shetouredintheUK, butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest , shedecideditwastimetotake_the_plungeAftertakingadegreeatChiche

27、sterUniversityinRelatedArts, Ginnibegantotraveltheworld, eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego, thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shes

28、ays.“I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”InMarch2008, Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshednevermetbefore, tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises, thewho

29、leexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”T

30、herealizationthatthisisapreciousland, toberespectedbyhumans, wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.5Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“take the plunge”underlinedinParagraph2?ATrychallengingthings.BTakeadegree.CBringbacklostmemories.DSticktoapromise.6WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovel

31、ypenguins.BBeautifulscenery.CAdiscountfare.DAfriendsinvitation.7WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?AItcouldbeahomeforher.BItshouldbeeasilyaccessible.CItshouldbewellpreserved.DItneedstobefullyintroduced.8Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAchildhooddream.BAnunforgettableexperience.CSailingaround

32、theworld.DMeetinganimalsinAntarctica.应用文写作2021新高考卷你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1读报的经历；2喜爱的栏目；3期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式作答。YouthandMe_练习5单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(谓语动词)1答案与解析：wontstand句意为：如果你只是在争论和讨论中表示赞同，你就不会脱颖而出。条件状语从句中如果使用一般现在时，主句中应该使用一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处表示否定含义。故填wontstand。2答案与解析：isshortened句意为：谚语

33、“英雄所见略同，但愚者甚少存异”通常被简化为“英雄所见略同”。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，表示前者被简化为后者，且句子描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。主语theproverb是单数，故填isshortened。3答案与解析：said句意为：“中国人民对俄罗斯人民了解得越多，且俄罗斯人民对中国人民了解得越多，我们的关系就会越牢固。”俄罗斯前总统德米特里梅德韦杰夫在2010年说。根据时间状语in2010可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填said。4答案与解析：is/wasreported句意为：据报道，在2019年，有超过60000人参观过该地。固定句型Itis/wasreportedt

34、hat.表示“据报道”；由空后的saw可知，句子可使用一般过去时；也可使用一般现在时，表示对客观情况的描述。故填is/wasreported。5答案与解析：haschanged句意为：此外，睡眠时间近15年来已经发生了很大的变化。由时间状语overthepast15years可知，“变化”已经发生，且表示对现在造成的影响。故用现在完成时。6答案与解析：hasgrown迄今为止，在日常活动中使用手机支付已经成为中国人的一种生活方式的选择。由时间状语sofar可知，“成为中国人的一种生活方式的选择”是一个已经发生并且对现在造成影响的行为，故用现在完成时。7答案与解析：were在我得到那个特殊的塑料

35、卡之前有几个步骤。本句为therebe句型，be动词后的名词为severalsteps，所以be动词应用复数形式，结合before引导的从句用一般过去时可知，此处的be动词用were。8答案与解析：was以前，空间实验设备是通过货运飞船天舟一号运送的。句子的主语equipment是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合时间状语previously可知，句中叙述的是过去发生的动作，故填was。9答案与解析：referredTom本可以独自完成所有的工作的，但他向老师寻求了帮助。couldhavedone表示“过去本可以做却没做”，因此空处是发生过去的动作，需用一般过去时。10答案与解析：isfo

36、und在if，unless引导的条件状语从句中，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时替代一般将来时；又因money与find之间是动宾关系，故空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要注意的一些重要礼节，并强调不同的国家有不同的就餐礼节。1答案与解析：D根据文章标题“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Dontgetcaughtmakinganembarrassin

37、gmistakeatarestaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamilynomatterwhereyouareintheworld. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。2答案与解析：F根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文

38、“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites, alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“the

39、m”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。3答案与解析：C根据本段小标题“HandsorUtensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast, itsconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”

40、可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。4答案与解析：G根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“InPortugal, thiswouldbeaseriousmistake, becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudontliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly, inItaly, neve

41、raskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。5答案与解析：B根据下文“themorecomfortableyoullbegi

42、ntofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the比较级，the比较级”结构，B项“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者10岁的时候，有次去理发店，因为一句玩笑话惹怒了理发师助理。理发师助理的反应让作者明白了一个道理：要尊重任何一种职业。1答案与解析：C考查动词。根据“there was an assistant, w

43、ho had recently.”可知，理发师助理刚来这家店工作不久，所以选C。2答案与解析：B考查副词。空格后的it指haircut，由下文理发师助理问的“WhatifIkeepitlong？”可知，此处应该是指理发师问作者头发想剪多长，所以选B。3答案与解析：A考查动词。根据语境可知，作者经常来这家理发店理发，上一次是和父亲一起来的。当理发师问作者留多长的头发时，作者回答：就和上次“我”父亲嘱咐的一样。instruct意为“吩咐”，符合语境。4答案与解析：D考查名词。根据第二段第一句“So I sat for the haircut.”可知，这里是指在理发之前，理发师对作者的询问。所以选D

44、。5答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下一句“So I joked too.”可知，作者明白这位理发师是在开玩笑，所以选D。6答案与解析：C考查动词。根据“what would happen to your shop then”可知，此处是指作者开玩笑地说，自己不能保证理发店会发生什么事情！guarantee意为“保证”，符合语境。7答案与解析：B考查动词。根据下文的“Howdaredoyousaythat! Whoareyoutotakeusdown, eh？”的语气可知，此处表达的是理发师助理听到作者的回答后很生气。shout意为“大声说”，符合语境。8答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据上一段助理愤

45、怒的语气和下一段中的“stopped joking about anyones profession and works”可知，作者看到理发师助理这种反应应是感到害怕，所以选C。9答案与解析：D考查形容词。由上下文语境可知，作者的一句玩笑话让理发师助理很生气，作者被理发师助理大声呵斥。根据常识可知，理发师见此情景应该是感到尴尬的。所以选D。10答案与解析：B考查副词。根据空前的“From that day on”和空后的“stopped joking about anyones profession and works”可知，此处是指从那天起，作者再也没有对他人的职业和作品开玩笑了。所以选B。

46、11答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据最后一段中的“the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words”可知，理发店的这次经历对作者很重要。所以选A。12答案与解析：D考查动词。由语境可知，这位理发师助理之所以那么生气是因为感受到自己的职业没有得到尊重，所以作者通过他的反应明白了要尊重任何一种职业。所以选D。13答案与解析：B考查形容词。上一句提到要尊重任何一种职业，所以small符合语境。这里指无论是多么渺小的职业。14答案与解析：C考查形容词。这位理发师助理让作者明白了很重要的人生道理，所以作者对他心怀感激，所以选C。15答案与解析：A考查名词。由上文可知，不恰当的言语会带来负面影响，所以此处表达的是，言语很重要。makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“有作用；有影响”。