2023年吉林省中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年吉林省中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a _ like Tu Youyou.AscientistBsingerCdriver2Xiaogang helps to _ his younger sister when his parents are busy.Alook upBlook likeClook after3The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ her

2、e many years ago.Aare plantedBwere plantedCwill be planted4Tian Xin has good eating habits,so she is very _.AkindBhealthyCfriendly5We hope _ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life(低碳生活).AbuildBbuildingCto build6Jenny ordered a hamburger and _ hamburger was nice.AaBanCthe7Lily will arrive in Ch

3、angchun tomorrow.Lets have a party for _.AherBsheCherself8The students are reading books _ are full of the“red spirit”these days.AwhoBwhereCwhich9_ interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.AWhatBWhat anCHow10_ is it from our school to the new bookstore,Li Lei?Only one kilometer.AHow farBHow lo

4、ngCHow soon二、补全对话 6 选 5 Zhao Xin:Hi,Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go?Lin Ping:Hi,Zhao Xin.11 Zhao Xin:How was your trip?Lin Ping:12 The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.Zhao Xin:Sounds like a nice place.13 Lin Ping:I did many things such as fishing,feeding chickens an

5、d learning to do yangge(秧歌).Zhao Xin:Yangge!Its a traditional dance in the north,right?Lin Ping:14 Its very popular in my hometown.Zhao Xin:I want to try it.15 Lin Ping:No problem.I can teach you anytime.Zhao Xin:Thank you very much.Lin Ping:Youre welcome.AThats right.BIt was fantastic.CCan you teac

6、h me?DHow can I get there?EWhat did you do there?FI went back to my hometown.三、填写适当的句子补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(Yu Min is talking to his new classmate,Jimmy,on the playground.)Yu Min:Im Yu Min.Nice to meet you,Jimmy!Jimmy:16 .Yu Min:Do you like our school?Jimmy:17 .I like it very much.L

7、ook at that building.Whats it used for?Yu Min:Oh!Its the Students Sports Center.Jimmy:Cool!18 does it open?Yu Min:At 3:00 p.m.By the way,19?Jimmy:My favorite sport is basketball.Yu Min:I like basketball,too.Why not play together this afternoon?Jimmy:OK.See you then.Yu Min:20 .四、完形填空 As an exchange s

8、tudent,Tony has studied in China for one year.He finds where students have lessons is different 21 China and America.In China,most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.When the school bell rings,students wait for their teachers 22 then start their lessons.Students put their

9、school things in the 23 .In America,however,things are quite different.For 24 subjects,students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.They have to 25 their classrooms.They put their things in the lockers(储物柜)out of the classrooms.Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages.He

10、 likes both of them.21AoutsideBbehindCbetween22AandBbutCor23AplaygroundsBofficesCclassrooms24AeasyBdifferentCbusy25AbreakBchangeClose五、短文选词填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。AproblemsBinterestedC FinallyDhisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languages K.withL.hersLi Shizhen is known as“the saint of

11、 medicine”in Chinese history.And his work,Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu,is one of the 26 medical books.When Li Shizhen was young,he was 27 in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books.He 28 many mistakes in those books.He worried these mistakes would cause serious

12、29 or death.So Li Shizhen 30 to write a new book.He traveled everywhere to look for herbs(药草)and do research.And he talked 31 farmers,doctors and patients.He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 32 life many times.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs.He also read about 900 medi

13、cal books.He worked day and night.33 ,the valuable work,Bencao Gangmucame out.Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34 .It is widely read not only in China but also in many 35 countries around the world.六、阅读单选 Chinese Culture CoursesTraditional Chinese ArtActivities:learn about p

14、aper cuttinglearn to make clay art piecesTime:8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Traditional Chinese MusicActivities:learn to play erhu,dizi and pipaenjoy traditional Chinese Place:Art RoomTeacher:Ms.WangmusicTime:10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.Place:Music RoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditional Chinese BooksActivities:know about Jour

15、ney to the West and A Dream of Red Mansionsact out the stories in groupsTime:1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Place:School LibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditional Chinese FoodActivities:taste traditional Chinese foodlearn to make jiaozi and zongziTime:3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Place:School Dining HallTeacher:Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确

16、答案。36How many kinds of courses are there in the poster?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.37What can students do in the art room?ALearn about paper cutting.BLearn to play erhu.CKnow about Journey to the West.DMake jiaozi and zongzi.38Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books?AMs.Wang.BMrs.Li.CMr.Cheng.DMr.Lu.39Whi

17、ch course do students have from 10:00 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.?ATraditional Chinese Art.BTraditional Chinese Music.CTraditional Chinese Books.DTraditional Chinese Food.40Where do students make zongzi?AIn the art room.BIn the music room.CIn the school library.DIn the school dining hall.There are 56 ethnic(民

18、族的)groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Lets enjoy some of them.The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye(扎染),to dye clothes.Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties,people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.The Mongolian people l

19、ive in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包).These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because theyre made of sheeps wool.And white is a symbol of happiness.The Zhuang people like singing even more than

20、talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar(阴历的)month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the“king”and“queen”of singing.The Miao people have a special festival,Manghao Festival.Its in the first Chinese lunar month

21、 every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most?AThe Bai people.BThe Mongolian people.CThe Miao people.DThe Zhuang people.4

22、2Whats the Mongolian yurt?AA traditional home.BA big festival.CA special song.DA good wish.43What does the underlined word“thrilling”mean in Paragraph 4?AQuiet.BSlow.CExciting.DEasy.44How do people celebrate Manghao Festival?ABy choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.BBy building tents.CBy singing songs

23、.DBy dressing up and touching others.45Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2,.)ABCD七、阅读判断 Have you seen the clay soldiers(士兵)in Xians terracotta museum?Do you know the true colors of them?More than 2,000 years ago,Qin Shihuang,the first emperor of China,ordered peo

24、ple to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.In 1974,some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xian.After that,about 8,000 more were found by archeologists(考古学家).Today,the clay soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are light brown.But they werent

25、always this color.When they were made,they had the colors of white,green,blue,red,purple and yellow.Sadly,most of the colors disappeared today.An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair,pink faces and black or brow

26、n eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well,their colors would disappear,too.After a clay soldier was found,archeologists used two steps to keep its color.First,they sprayed(喷)a special“water”on it.Then,they covered it in plastic.Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are

27、going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it,people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally(最初)looked like.It must be very amazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.47Some farm

28、ers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.48The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.49Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers colors.50Its a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.八、阅读还原 6 选 5 Im Wang Jun.Every morning,I run by the seasi

29、de near my home.51 He walks on the beach and looks for something.This morning,I stopped running and walked to him.“Hello!I see you here every morning.52 ”I asked.“Im taking away the stones on the turtles(海龟).There are always some baby turtles under the stones.The stones can stop them from going to t

30、he sea,so I come to help these turtles every morning,”he replied.“Its really kind of you.53 After all,you cant help all baby turtles under the stones,”I said.He smiled and said,“When I see them get out of trouble,I feel so happy.Its my own way of making a difference.”Then he took away a stone beside

31、 him.54 He looked at the turtle and went on,“At least its meaningful to this turtle.”55 Its true that we cant change the whole world at once.But we can help one person,one animal,or one thing at a time.If everyone can do something good,it will make a big difference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个

32、选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。AWhat are you doing?BHe is swimming there.CI always see a young man there.DI thought about his words in silence.EA baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.FBut do you think you can make a difference?九、多任务混合阅读 Different people have different opinions.This is very common.When you

33、disagree with others,do you know how to deal with disagreement?Heres some advice.1 Why not wait and listen to others ideas first?If you do that,you will understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well.2 You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with othe

34、rs.You can start with these sentences like“I understand your meaning.But Im afraid I cant agree with you.What do you think aboutinstead?”3 As we know,body language is very important when you are communicating with others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.4 Frien

35、dship is valuable.Dont hurt your friends feelings when you show your opinions.When your friendship is broken,you may lose your friends.5 You may learn new things from other people.Think of others different opinions carefully,and you may find something good or useful.Its a good chance for you to lear

36、n from them and you can improve yourself quickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。AValue your friendship.BSay goodbye to others.C Wait and listen to others.DExpress yourself in a polite way.E.Learn from different good opinions.F.Pay attention to your body language.56 57 58 59 60 (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维

37、导图，每空一词。61 62 63 64 65 十、阅读回答问题 Twenty years ago,Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split(裂开)in the cold and dry air.Before going to work,she needed to ban

38、dage her fingers.The heavy burden(负担)made her stressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable day.When she was working for her host,she broke an expensive glass by accident.To her surprise,the host didnt blame(责备)her.Instead,seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages,the ho

39、st let her go home to have a rest.Though the weather was cold,Linda could feel the warmth from her hosts kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door,her son ran up to her and shouted,“Mom!”He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was

40、filled with love.When she was checking her painful fingers,her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine.Linda could see care in her daughters eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care.Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going.And she believes thin

41、gs will get better.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66How many children did Linda have?_67When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?_68What did Linda break when she was working for her host?_69Who did Linda see when she opened the door?_70What is the thing that keeps Linda going?_十一、材料作文 71青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自

42、己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数 90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：self-reflection n.自我反思refle

43、ct on sth.反思（往事）Self-reflection Makes Me Become BetterWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better._参考答案：1A2C3B4B5C6C7A8C9B10A11F 12B 13E 14A 15C16Nice to meet you,Yu Min 17Yes 18When 19whats your favorite sport 20See you21C 22A 23C 24B 25B26F 27B 28H

44、 29A 30E 31K 32D 33C 34J 35G36A 37A 38C 39B 40D41A 42A 43C 44D 45B46T 47F 48F 49F 50T51C 52A 53F 54E 55D56C 57D 58F 59A 60E 61advice 62well 63at 64hurt 65new66Two.67Before going to work.68An expensive glass.69Her son.70Love and care from the people around her.71例文Self-reflection Makes Me Become Bett

45、erWe teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.Through self-reflection,we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did,and strive to do it perfectly the next time.I like reading.It can not only increase my knowledge,but also open my ey

46、es.If you want to develop a good habit of reading,you must stick to the good habit of reading,and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading.But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the authors intentions cannot be understood.In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.So lets do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.