2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新七省高考专用)01(原卷版).docx

1、2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新七省高考专用)01英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shin?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?

2、A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. At a concert.2. What is the woman now?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A nurse.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Meet the engineer.B. Make a call.C. Talk to Mr. Black.4. How should the woman go to Clifton Street next?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.5. How did t

3、he man feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Pleased.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What caused The Sunflower to be closed?A. A review.B. An accident.C. A small

4、 crowd.7. What does the woman say about The Sunflower?A. Its food was of bad quality.B. It was very popular.C. Its workers were unkind.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who lacks experience?A. Mrs. Templeton.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mr. Bannister.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Who to choose for the promot

5、ion.B. Why to help with the trade.C. How to reach a decision.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What have the speakers got at home?A. Tomatoes.B. Onions.C. Meat.11. What did the man agree to buy?A. Milk.B. Ice cream.C. Cheese.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Boss and secre

6、tary.C. Shop owner and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the womans uncle buy her?A. A mountain bike.B. An ordinary bike.C. Sports clothes.14. What did the woman just do?A. She picked up some rocks.B. She participated in a race.C. She took some photos.15. What matters most before a race accordi

7、ng to the woman?A. Taking a lot of exercise.B. Checking the route ahead of time.C. Ensuring the bikes good condition.16. What is the man probably doing?A. Offering some information.B. Making an interview.C. Asking for advice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When does the Business Studies course end?A. On June

8、5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.18. What are forbidden to be used in the classroom?A. Mobile phones.B. Notebook computers.C. Business videos.19. Which is next to the main entrance?A. The Science Center.B. The visitors car park.C. The Business Studies Department.20. What language classes are avai

9、lable this summer?A. German and Spanish.B. Italian and Chinese.C. Spanish and Italian.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list

10、of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south if you plan to do hiking or camping, the ideal moment for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.1. Bariloche, ArgentinaTh

11、e fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery.2. Futaleuf, ChileFurther down sout

12、h and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleuf which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleuf River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due

13、to its location, still pretty much untouched.3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, ChileIf you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.4. Torres del Paine, Chi

14、lePersonally the national park Torres del Paine is my top pick in Patagonia you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers.21. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia?A. October 1Novem

15、ber 1.B. December 25February15.C. March 5April 1.D. November 5June 7.22. What makes Futaleuf worth visiting?A. Its unique location.B. Its easy accessibility.C. Its untouched landscapes.D. Its rafting sports.23. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia?A. Bariloche.B. Futaleuf.C. Puerto Rio

16、Tranquilo.D. Torres del Paine.BMaybe youre someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, exp

17、erts say.“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fatthe fat right under your skinbut lots of visceral (内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in s

18、ugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University in North Carolina.If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what youre consum

19、ing. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said.One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this

20、plan doesnt really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like soda and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein (蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, itll be hard to think about working out when youre constantly feeling hungry.Of course, being healt

21、hy doesnt mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. If youve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “Its not

22、good or bad food; its just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, its a healthier approach to fueling yourself.”24. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with?A. Gym goers like processed food best.B. Visceral fat causes less

23、harm to people.C. People can look thin but still be unhealthy.D. People exercising regularly are actually fit.25. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Disorder.B. Target.C. Trend.D. Challenge.26. What might happen to people who often eat processed food?A. They have

24、little motivation or drive to exercise.B. They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.C. They obtain much more energy to burn calories.D. They work productively due to being energetic.27. What does Derocha probably suggest?A. Staying away from junk food.B. Changing your views about food.C. Being ac

25、tive to keep energetic.D. Fueling yourself with strict diets.CAs we all know, plastic products like bags, bottles, toys and various other products end up in our oceans daily. They then pollute and kill marine animals, which ultimately affects humans because it causes widespread starvation among sea

26、life which we depend on for food sources. With global levels of plastic waste in the ocean at an all-time high, there has never been a better time to consider making your swimwear from alternative sources. Its time to end the plastic waste polluting our oceans, but were not going to wait for someone

27、 else to do it. Creating swimsuits and other clothing items out of plastic collected from our oceans might seem pretty far-fetched, but Seamore (after Seamus Malone, our founder) is doing just that. We aim to make people more aware of how much plastic they use every day by providing stylish swimsuit

28、s made entirely from recycled ocean plastics. The process is simple. Gather plastic waste from oceans and waterways, clean it, and turn it functional. Manufacturers (生产商) receive recycled plastic pellet (团粒) material and they press those pellets into fiber sheets; and then they die-cut, sew, or prin

29、t those fibers into whatever products they want. Its manufacturers who can decide whether their final product will be recyclable or not. Swimwear collections made from recycled materials found in our oceans illustrate how much impact we can have on our world when we set out to do so with pure intent

30、ions. Today, as more and more people are taking part in water-centric activities, there is greater demand for water-friendly clothing options, especially among individuals looking for alternatives that meet their needs for comfort and functionality in and out of water. But the sad truth is that most

31、 of us have no idea where our clothing comes from and if a recent report is accurate, one-third of all clothing purchased isnt even worn before it ends up in a landfill.28. Why is the first paragraph mainly written?A. To show what influence plastic waste has.B. To introduce a new environmental effor

32、t.C. To illustrate how sea life survive the crisis.D. To predict the possible effects of pollution.29. How docs Scamore help people with environmental protection?A. By producing alternative energy from ocean.B. By promoting programmes to educate people.C. By offering swimwear made from sea plastics.

33、D. By means of organizing theme-related speeches.30. What can be inferred from the text?A. Its easy to collect ocean-based waster.B. Fibre is made from ocean plastic pellets.C. A products recyclability is up to its maker.D. Swimwear can test how we impact marine life.31. How does the author feel abo

34、ut peoples knowledge about clothing?A. Positive.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Cold.CIn the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an a

35、ll-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.The U.S. and the worldhas seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planets hottest-ever June and hottest

36、week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Nio event is also boosting global temperatures this year.A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and

37、Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called

38、, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges typical clear skies also allow the suns rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it cau

39、ses more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines,

40、and they definitely are a concernbut when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesnt get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the

41、elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease.32. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts.B. Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July.C. El Nino is the dominant cause o

42、f soaring global temperature.D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona.33. What is a heat dome according to the passage?A. Its a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures.B. Its a peak that the low pressure should reach.C. Its the damage caused by too m

43、uch exposure to heat.D. Its the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.34. According to the passage, whats the influence high overnight temperature has on humans?A. It is the top one killer in America.B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases.C. Human organs might be impaired.D. People accomm

44、odate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.35. Whats the passage mainly talking about?A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines.B. Anew eye popping overnight low record is set.C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health.D. Global heat waves are causing concerns.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

45、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Glance in a caf window and chances are youll see a lot of people staring at screens. Take a closer look, and youll find many of them scrolling through social media to check for what celebrities or influencers are doing, and what they look like. Those update

46、s are seemingly perfect. 36 One minute you feel great about yourself, the next youre wondering if you are good enough. You can turn over for four ways to shake up your scrolling.Dont compare.No matter how many followers, comments, or likes you have, if you get trapped in a competitive mindset, it ca

47、n turn into a bottomless pit because therell always be someone who has more positive responses. Try to think of fun times youve had and kind things in the real world. 37 38 Give your time and attention to people doing inspiring things, spreading uplifting messages and sharing unique and beautiful id

48、eas. Be selective. If someones posts make you feel bad about yourself, click unfollow or hide.See through the faade (假象).Its no secret that many celebrities and influencers edit their images before posting such as making their eyes bigger or their nose smaller. 39 This is where the real world can he

49、lp. Look around you when youre sitting in class or at a family get-together and see all the different and wonderfully interesting faces. Theyre all attractive and all beautiful.Take time out. 40 Even if its only for a short time. You could try doing something creative, maybe writing in a diary or dr

50、awing in a sketch book. Or, even better, try spending time with a close friend, wholl be there for you when the celebrities and influencers are long gone.A. Keep it positive.B. Focus on topics youre passionate about.C. Even so, its difficult to keep it in mind.D. They remind you that where you are i

51、s just right.E. Thats why its easy for you to get busy comparing.F. You can be authentic though the rest of the world doesnt show truth.G. Pause and step away when social media makes you full of self-doubt.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The four people have persuaded companies to give th

52、em 250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 41 them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialize in 42 random acts of kindness fo

53、r total 43 .According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 44 . “You simply phone 45 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr. Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are enormous, but 46 you reach someone sympathetic.”The four friends 47 th

54、eir work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said Mr Crane, a musician. “They didnt think wed 48 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 49 .Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 50 a boys dream of

55、 watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 51 seekers. “Weve met people struggling just to live.” said Mr Hunter, “they 52 want to contribute to society but they cant work and they dont find it easy even to buy food.”The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 53 media

56、exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. “What Ive learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” Davids father said, “ 55 you do good deeds, youll get a lot out of it and others will follow.41. A. leadB. distributeC. attachD. apply42. A. carrying outB. working outC.

57、making outD. bringing out43. A. childrenB. customersC. strangersD. friends44. A. adaptB. departC. concentrateD. persist45. A. selflessB. guiltlessC. endlessD. aimless46. A. initiallyB. ultimatelyC. unfortunatelyD. naturally47. A. launchedB. concludedC. advertisedD. gathered48. A. look forward toB. p

58、ay attention toC. pass on toD. live up to49. A. strategiesB. intentionsC. methodsD. routines50. A. foundB. affectC. obtainD. fulfill51. A. statusB. powerC. shelterD. peace52. A. reluctantlyB. eagerlyC. patientlyD. passively53. A. avoidB. doubleC. encourageD. oppose54. A. complexB. reasonableC. influ

59、entialD. accurate55. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Limiting the screen time of teenagers is not as effective as intended. A report 56 (release) Tuesday showed that the “teenager mode” on 20 Chinese major video platforms, including Douyin, Bil

60、ibili, and iQiyi, 57 (lack) relevant content for minors (未成年人) as required, with some showing empty pages with no videos. Instead of adding more educational and knowledge-based videos in the feed, many were filled with food 58 (recommend). Introduced in 2019 by Chinas top Internet watchdog, a 40-min

61、ute daily time use on young users was carried out 59 no nighttime browsing was allowed. These features aimed to restrict the screen time of minors, limiting their access 60 harmful contents. With the growing 61 (popular) of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of them and the

62、ir impact on young users. A 2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that nearly 40% of teenage Internet users encountered “ 62 (healthy) and negative information”. Over the years, academic experts and analysts 63 (criticize) video platforms for ignoring the flaws (缺陷) in th

63、eir operating systems, though industry insiders claim that a shortage of content tailored toward teenage users has posed 64 additional challenge. 65 some experts urged for regulatory efforts, they warned that too many restrictions could cause opposite effects.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱

64、乐部正在开展以“Team Spirit”为主题的讨论活动，请你就此话题写一篇短文参与活动，内容包括：1.团队精神的重要性；2.如何培养团队精神；3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Team Spirit_第二节（满分 25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather

65、 permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didnt know wha

66、t to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didnt want to. It would break the kids hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The

67、following week something told me to check the lostandfound section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My

68、 hand shook, couldnt bring myself to pick up the paper.Instead, I pretended I hadnt seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was wh

69、at we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to

70、call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing Ive ever done.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone._I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly._