2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)02(原卷版).docx

1、2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)02英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shin?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?

2、A. Change the title.B. Take readers advice.C. Write another article.2. How did the man get there?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Wildlife.B. A project.C. Task time.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Awful.5. What is prob

3、ably the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Host and guest.C. Salesperson and customer.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the display mainly

4、intended for?A. Current English majors.B. Potential university applicants.C. Students from various departments.7. What will the woman do next?A. Read.B. Design.C. Study.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How was the weather early in the morning?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9. What is the womans attitude towards weath

5、er forecasters?A. Disappointed.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is this competition about?A. Saving energy at home.B. Reducing noise pollution.C. Using technology creatively.11. What is the stone used for?A. Starting the machine.B. Increasing air pressure.C. Producing carbon d

6、ioxide.12. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To discuss the way of writing a paper.B. To find the right material for a model.C. To study the approach to detailed drawings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman intend to do?A. Develop some photos.B. Get photos digitized.C. Beautify the photos.1

7、4. How much does the woman need to pay?A. $300.B. $240.C. $150.15. Why is a cardboard box recommended?A. It is stronger.B. It is cheaper.C. It is lighter.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a photo studio.B. In a post office.C. In an advertising company.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Wh

8、at can Devil do?A. Play music.B. Carry luggage.C. Remove blocks.18. Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement?A. Its steadiness.B. Its power.C. Its structure.19. Why did Lin upload his video?A. To kill time.B. To record his life.C. To influence more youth.20. When did Lin reali

9、ze his inventions could benefit others?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2021.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(原创)AParis may be best-known as the city of love, but its also the city of book lovers! Here are some of the literary landmarks you should add to yo

10、ur travel bucket list.Brasserie Lipp 151 Boulevard Saint-GermainThis brasserie has long been a popular haunt for creatives. In its early days it was popular among actors from a nearby theatre group called Vieux-Colombier. Later, writers came in droves, and in 1949 it was the site of a falling-out be

11、tween James Baldwin and Richard Wright. A literary prize called the Prix Cazes to reward authors who hadnt been successful in literary competitions before was created and has been staged annually since 1935. Pre Lachaise Cemetery 8 Boulevard de Menilmontant When it first opened, this cemetery was no

12、t a popular burial spot. It was some way away from the city centre and it had not been blessed by the church. In a marketing ploy (市场营销策略), the cemetery acquired the remains of some notable literary figures. In a matter of decades, the cemetery had become the final resting place of many writers, inc

13、luding Balzac, Oscar Wilde and Gertrude Stein.Shakespeare and Company37 Rue de la BcherieThis Paris bookshop was opened in 1919 by American Sylvia Beach, on the encouragement of her French partner, Adrienne Monnier. When it opened, it primarily sold English-language books, and it attracted various i

14、conic English-speaking clientele, including Gertrude Stein and Ernest Hemingway.The shop was closed during the Second World War. After the war, an eccentric US ex-serviceman George Whitman opened a bookshop called Le Mistral, which he stocked with many books bought from Beach. After Beachs death, Wh

15、itman renamed his shop Shakespeare and Company, and today it is owned by his daughter Sylvia.Abbey Bookshop29 Rue de la ParcheminerieOne of Pariss most famous English-language bookstores, the Abbey Bookshop was established in 1989 by Canadian Brian Spence. Its a labyrinth (迷宫) of books that spill ou

16、t onto the pavement outside. 21. Who are the intended readers?A. People who love Paris.B. People who enjoy travelling.C. People who are fond of reading books.D. People who are keen on travelling and literature.22. What do the last two places have in common?A. They sell English-language books.B. They

17、 have literary prize awarded annually.C. They attracted various iconic English-speaking clientele.D. They are labyrinths of books displayed in the open air.23. What makes Pre Lachaise Cemetery popular?A. A famous burial spot.B. A place the church valued a lot.C. A popular place for many writers.D. A

18、 final resting place for some great literary giants.BAnna Steed doesnt look much older than her students, but she is a practitioner of behavioral and motivational science, a shoulder to cry on, and the high school debate coach. Her class, which began as an elective class to give students exposure to

19、 skills that prepare them for college, has become the class on campus that creates winners.Speech and debate test the teenage character perhaps more than any other activity. The shy and the unsure often have no desire to look up from their screens and engage in the oldest human interaction: persuasi

20、ve oral arguments. Its dreadful territory for the average teenager. Research, writing, delivering a speech in front of your peers -it all sounds like the kind of class students would be most likely to skip. But Anna draws them in.Classroom 161 is always full. Annas debate teams have a case full of m

21、edals; most importantly, they have gone on to become leaders of their communities and examples to their families.“This activity has changed my life. Just building connections with people I never, ever imagined building connections with,” relates Alexander Hernandez Gonzalez. Alexander suffered from

22、social anxiety throughout his childhood. Then he discovered debate as a freshman, and it changed his life.What drives young people to stand up and passionately deliver a speech in front of a crowd full of strangers, a panel of judges and opposing teams from more privileged high schools? The person w

23、ho will always have their back: Anna Steed.“I want them to just have the memory of making it through, succeeding in a place like that and expressing a story that leaves that place better,” Anna says.That better place begins in room 161 when unsure and nervous students enter for the first time. After

24、 setbacks and adjustments, a lot of hugs, encouragement, and hours of late-night study and practice, they roll out a few years later with their shoulders back and a full tank of confidence, ready to take on the next stage of life.24. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The challenging na

25、ture of debate.B. The value of being a debate teacher.C. The influence of debate on teenagers.D. The difficulties of winning awards in debate.25. According to Alexanders personal experience, debate offer _ to change his life.A. a stage to showcase his talent.B. a drive for academic excellence.C. a p

26、latform to establish social bonds.D. a chance to connect with Anna Steed.26. What do the underlined words “that place” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Annas class.B. The privileged classroom.C. Unfamiliar territory.D. The next stage of life.27. Which of the following can best describe Anna Steed?A. Devot

27、ed and generous.B. Hard-working and honest.C. Courageous and tolerant .D. Impactful and supportive.CIn 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fas

28、hion also making a comeback in recent years.The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home,” says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. Its unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a c

29、ontinually growing discomfort about fashions heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advi

30、se the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. “Weve got net zero targets which mean were going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle.”Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water

31、 pollution due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker still. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.Its easy to see wh

32、y someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials-often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen, from the minor footprint of upclycling old clothing that has

33、grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes color, new worlds open. Many of todays natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community worksh

34、ops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond.28. What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2?A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyes.B. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved.C. The fashion industrys focus on luxurious designs

35、.D. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry.29. The author illustrates “Fashion is a huge polluter” by _.A. making a comparisonB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. introducing a new topic30. What does the underlined phrase “a quiet act of rebellion” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A protest

36、 against turning to natural fiber.B. An objection to upcycling old clothing.C. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry.D. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeing.31. What would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Environmental Impact of Natural DyeingB. Fashion Revolutio

37、ns Dye Garden PresentationC. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical AppealD. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its ChallengesDMany early approaches to language technologyand particularly translationgot stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant trying to

38、 write rules to analyze the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort of abstract “interlanguage” and rebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed early promise. But language is full of ambiguities (歧义) and exceptions, so such

39、systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for.Nearly all language technologies began to get a lot better with the application of statistical methods, often called a “brute force” approach. This relies on software scann

40、ing vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and learning from precedent. For example, in parsing language (breaking it down into its grammatical components), the software learns from large bodies of text that have already been parsed by humans. It uses what it has learned to make its best guess a

41、bout a previously unseen text. In machine translation, the software scans millions of words already translated by humans, again looking for patterns. In speech recognition, the software learns from a body of recordings and the transcriptions made by humans.Thanks to the growing power of processors,

42、falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in available data, this approach eventually bore fruit. Mathematical techniques that had been known for decades came into their own, and big companies with access to enormous amounts of data were ready to benefit.The final advance, w

43、hich began only about five years ago, came with the arrival of deep learning through digital neural networks (DNNs). These are often claimed to have qualities similar to those of the human brain: “neurons” are connected in software, and connections can become stronger or weaker in the process of lea

44、rning. But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model,” the basis of which had been well understood for decades. What changed was the hardware being used.Almost by chance, DNN researchers discovered

45、 that the graphical processing units (GPUs) used to produce graphics in applications like video games were also brilliant at handling neural networks. The technique has already produced big leaps in quality for all kinds of deep learning, including decoding handwriting, recognizing faces and classif

46、ying images. Now they are helping to improve all manner of language technologies, often bringing enhancements of up to 30%. That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably grea

47、t.32. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem of the rules-based approach?A. Rules are difficult to identify in some languages.B. It is impossible to find all the rules in a language.C. The rules are often misinterpreted by researchers.D. There are always rules too abstract to

48、understand.33. _ has a part to play in enabling the “brute force” approach to gradually bear fruit?A. The increasing amount of dataB. The falling prices of scanning softwareC. The availability of recordings and transcriptsD. The wider knowledge people have of language34. Which of the following is Ni

49、ls Lenke most likely to agree with about DNNs?A. They are a big breakthrough.B. They depend more on hardware.C. They are not innovative in nature.D. They havent been scientifically proved.35. What does the writer imply about GPUs?A. They are inferior to DNNs in their quality of deep learning.B. They

50、 have made language technology reliably greater than ever.C. They have achieved limited success regarding language technology.D. They help enhance language technologies by means of image classification.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The expression, “everybodys doi

51、ng it” is very much at the center of the concept pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a similar way as a larger group. 36 Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature. 37 This in

52、stinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval is such powerful force in many peoples lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “How are You?” even if it is not necessarily true. Ther

53、e is a practical aspect to this. It helps society function efficiently. Additionally, it simplifies day-to-day interaction between people. 38 They may go too far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs; mature adults get into debt because the

54、y try to keep up with others by buying expensive things they cant afford, like houses or cars. 39 A student whose friends are good at academic may be urged to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.Although peer pressure

55、 is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be subtle that a person may not even notice that it is affecting their behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with an instinct is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular act

56、ion. 40 A. However, peer pressure is not always negative.B. Being self-aware is at the root of managing peer pressure.C. This influence can be negative or positive in any group size.D. Giving in to peer pressure can have emotional consequences.E. They should also question if they are just following

57、the crowd.F. Some individuals become addicted to seeking social acceptance.G. Consequently, their self-esteem often comes from others approval.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many blind children are also diagnosed with autism (自闭症), including my son

58、 Eddie. But we decided that we would not allow his blindness to 41 his development. When Eddie was younger, wed take him to the grocery store and talk about everything. Wed tell him what was on the shelves, the various smells, and even how much things 42 . We were teaching him the 43 of “grocery sto

59、re”. Though Eddie was not impressed, my husband James proved that we should always 44 again. James told me one day recently that Eddie had become interested in 45 I was very 46 In the past, Eddie would cry in the store and not want to walk. James report afterwards amazed me. He would even have Eddie

60、 47 items off the shelves and put them in the cart with his help. The next day, we took Eddie to the grocery store. When we went to the fruit section, James let Eddie feel the apples in the whole 48 . The manager wasnt happy, and quickly came over to find out what was going on. James said Eddie was

61、just 49 apples. As the manager looked 50 James turned to Eddie and threw out a question he wasnt sure. Eddie would answer. He said, “Eddie, can you pick up that bag of apples and put it in the cart?” 51 , Eddie did exactly what James asked. This one little 52 even caused our eyes to fill with tears.

62、 Due to Eddies language delays, its hard to know what he fully 53 . This is one of those moments we 54 for years to see. When the day comes, we are shocked. Im glad that we keep trying with Eddie and never give up on him. We are trying to remember hes growing every day in every way; trying to put 55

63、 in his life that may not have worked before, but can work now; trying to be better parents.41. A. declineB. replaceC. adaptD. delay42. A. loseB. returnC. costD. develop43. A. locationB. conceptC. instructionD. domain44. A. tryB. passC. breakD. stick45. A. shoutingB. shoppingC. walkingD. picking46.

64、A. worriedB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. surprised47. A. prepareB. turnC. pullD. throw48. A. farmlandB. marketC. sizeD. section49. A. taking inB. focusing onC. picking outD. making up50. A. confusedB. movedC. unnoticedD. excited51. A. UnfortunatelyB. UnwillinglyC. ShockinglyD. Hopefully52. A. momentB. s

65、ituationC. attitudeD. suggestion53. A. receivesB. understandsC. doubtsD. follows54. A. waitB. searchC. headD. call55. A. reasonsB. experiencesC. descriptionsD. Criteria第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China, a country with a long history and splendid culture, is home to a weal

66、th of cultural heritage. Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing stands out. This large ancient wooden structure building 56 (construct) over 500 years ago and boasts not only its size but also its well-preserved condition. It shows the 57 (remarkable) delicate craftsmanship (工艺) and design of anc

67、ient Chinese architecture.Another cultural heritage that 58 (deserve) mention is the Great Wall. This colossal (巨大的) structure, 59 (stretch) over 10, 000 miles, was built over a period of several centuries to protect China from invasions. It is the longest wall in the world, and holds significant hi

68、storical and cultural value. 60 one of the most famous landmarks in China, the Great Wall attracts millions of 61 (tourist) from around the globe every year.In addition, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Shaanxi Province are also 62 wonderful sight. This large-scale

69、 underground military tomb, built over 2,000 years ago, shows the ingenious design and craftsmanship of ancient Chinas sculptors. The intricate (错综复杂的) details and lifelike poses of the warriors and horses are a testament to the technical 63 (brilliant) of the era.Moreover, the cultural heritage of

70、China also includes intangible cultural elements such as traditional crafts, performing arts, and customs, 64 have been passed down through generations and embody the rich cultural heritage of China.It is essential 65 (appreciate) these cultural heritages as they not only represent a vital part of C

71、hinas history and culture but also hold great significance for the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华。近日，你所在的学习小组参加学校“走进中国传统文化”视频作品评选活动，获得一等奖。你的英国朋友Robert来信向你表示祝贺，并想了解你们小组的视频制作过程。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1. 视频作品制作过程（选题，分工）；2. 你参加活动的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节（满分 25分）(2023广东东莞市东华高级中学校联考模拟

72、预测) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We ate a big breakfast at a local restaurant, like we did every Fathers Day. The present my daughter gave me was a T-shirt with the words “Worlds Coolest Dad”. I put it on, feeling that was what made Fathers Day so great.Just then my volunteer fire-department

73、 pager (呼机) went off: “Attention, Pocahontas-Old Ripley firefighters! House fire on Simpson Street. Repeat. House fire on Simpson Street.”“Gotta go,” I said. I ran to my car and took off. I got to the firehouse in minutes. Another firefighter, Tom Smith, and the chief were waiting. “Don, Tommy, take

74、 truck 253. Roll!” he ordered. “The rest of the guys will be right behind you.” As the first on the scene, our job was to make sure everyone was out of the house, locate the nearest hydrant (消防栓), and then wait for backup.A small crowd had gathered in front of number 907 when we got there. They watc

75、hed the fire in panic. Thick black smoke could be seen pouring from the one-story houses open front door. A large man burst through the door, red eyes streaming with tears. “Please hurry!” he called. “My boys still in there. I couldnt get to him!”There was no time to wait for backup. I left Tommy ou

76、tside and rushed into the house. “Anyone here?” I shouted. No answer. I searched every inch of the first two rooms. No child. The fire had grown so fierce by then. It seemed that the roof would collapse at any time. All at once a vision was put into my headthat father begging us to save his child. I mustnt give up. Not today, I thought. There still might be a chance.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly I heard a weak cry from the next room. _ _It was a special Fathers Day, not only for me, but also for the boy, his father and my daughter. _