2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点08 非谓语动词.docx

1、2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习： 考点08 非谓语动词一、单选1.Tom offered _ a birthday cake for Jim, and it was delicious.Great! It was very nice of him to do it.A.to makeB.makeC.makingD.to making2.She doesnt allow her son _ in the river.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.to swim3.I plan _ a soap opera tonight.A.to watchB.watchC.watche

2、sD.watching4.John seemed _ the terrible news.A.knowingB.knowC.knowsD.to know5.Dont forget _ to the concert on time.A.comesB.comingC.comeD.to come6.Can you tell him how _ the document?A. printB. to printC. printingD. prints7.Wheres David now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.A.p

3、lay; go homeB.playing; togo homeC.to play; went homeD.playing; gohome8.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _ fast.A. shaking B. beating C. jumping D. running9.My mother doesnt allow me _ out after 11 oclock.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying10.Why di

4、d Mike ignore (不理踩) me completely when I said hello to him?Oh, he was keeping _ a problem then.A. think aboutB. to think aboutC. to thinking aboutD. thinking about11.Jackie asked me _ anything.A. not touchB. not touchedC. not touchingD. not to touch12.Every time I dont know how _ a decision, I will

5、ask my parents for help.A. makeB.to makeC. makesD.making13.Hello, Lucy, please give me some_ on how to improve my English!Youd better keep _ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC.advice; readingD. advices; reading14.Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all.A. joiningB.joinC. join inD

6、.joiningin15._ some exercise every day is important to us.A. Did B. DoC. DoingD. Does16.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB.turning offC. not to turn offD. not turning off17.I like the country very much. There are some special places _.A. v

7、isitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited18.Many kids enjoy _ chocolate. But its bad for their teeth.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating19.What did she say in her letter?She said she was looking forward to _ to her hometown.A. returnB.returnedC. returningD.returns20.There are _ students from this school

8、 _ the snow on the street.A.two hundred; cleanB.hundreds of; to cleanC.two hundred; cleaningD.two hundreds; cleaning21.Su Fang agreed _ fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy.A. to eatB. eatingC. not eatingD. not to eat22.Were you required _ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?

9、Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us _ from home.A. to stay; to workB. staying; to workC. to stay; workD. staying; work23.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. didnt makeB. didnt to makeC. to not makeD. not to make24.Could you please not speak so loudly? There is a baby _ in

10、the next room.Sorry. I wont.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25.Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. to seeing26.Tom made a fire _ the wild animals away when he was alone in the forest last weekend.A. keptB. keepC. to ke

11、epD. keeping27.Everyone should do something _ wild animals.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectD. to protecting28.I think running is a good way _.Yes. I agree with you. A. keeping fit B. keeps fit C. kept fit D. to keep fit29.I spent half an hour _ my homework.A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. fin

12、ishing to doD. finishing doing30.If it keeps _ like this, there may be a big flood soon.A. to rainB. rainingC. rainedD. to raining二、填空1.I wish youd stop _(shout) at the children.2.Do you know the way of s_ the problem?3.I hope I will be free _ (do) what I like.4.They plan to go _ (swim) this Sunday.

13、5.Her parents were busy preparing _ (go) on holiday.6.Do you know how _ (make) a milk shake?7.He kept _ (dig) until he found the box he buried.8.Students shouldnt be afraid of q_ the teacher. Everyone may make mistakes sometimes.9.Tina wants to be an actress, so she takes _ (act) lessons twice a wee

14、k.10.We all expect _ (see) you again soon.11.Dont always make your sister _(cry).12.I need a pen _(write) with. What about you?13.I dont know how _(answer) the question. Can you help me?14.Would you like _(go) shopping with me this afternoon?15.Students are not allowed _(take) mobile phones into the

15、 classroom.16.Miss Wang encouraged us _ (speak) loudly in class.17.Why dont you try _ (describe) your hometown?18.Social workers in our community are patient enough _(explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).19.I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to _(visit) him soon.20.I met a

16、girl _ (name) Celia when I was in Beijing.21.Amy isnt the only one who is good at _(recycle).22.I hope our actions will make a difference to _(reduce) water pollution.23.I think you need _(practise) it more.24.The girl is tired and wants _(have) a rest.25.Id like _(take) that blue hair clip.26.Look!

17、 Theres a dog _(bark) at him. He is quite afraid.27.The railway _(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau(高原) railway in the world.28.What great fun we have _(chat) with each other in the playground!29.Tom loves _(watch) TV very much.30.I dont know how _(write) a letter of thanks.You can as

18、k your teacher for help.答案以及解析1.A汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕, 蛋糕很好吃。棒极了！考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”, 动词不定式作宾语, 故选A。2.D她不允许儿子在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”, 动词不定式作宾补, 故选D。3.A我计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, 此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。4.DJohn似乎知道这个糟糕的新闻。考查seem的用法。seem“似乎”后续动词不定式, 作其宾语, 故选D。5.D别忘

19、了准时来听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做过）。根据“to the concert on time.”可知还没有去音乐会, 应用forget to do sth。故选D。6.B句意为：你能告诉他怎样打印文件吗？疑问词+to do结构在句中作宾语，故答案选B项。7.B考查非谓语动词用法。see sb. doing sth表示“看到某人正在做”,tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。8.B考查非谓语动词用法。feel sth doing sth是固定结构,表示“感觉在做某事”

20、,表示心脏跳动用beat。故选B。9.Ballow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选B项。10.D句意为:为什么我和迈克打招呼时,他完全不理我?哦,他那时一直在思考一个问题。keep doing sth.意为“一直在做某事”,故选D项。11.D固定短语ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,故选D项。12.B由“疑问词+to do”结构可知选B项。13.Cadvice为不可数名词; keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。故选C项。14.Amind意为“介意”,后面用动词-ing形式;join sb意为“加入某人的

21、行列”。故选A项。15.C句意为:每天做一些锻炼对我们很重要。此处应用动名词短语作主语,故选C项。16.A句意为:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember to do sth意为“记得要做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据语境,故选A项。17.C此处用不定式作后置定语,表示“有一些可以参观的特别的地方”,故选C项。18.Cenjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选C项。19.Clook forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故选C项。20.Cthere be sb. doing sth.

22、意为“某人正在做某事”; 表示“两百个学生”用two hundred students。故选C项。21.D考查动词不定式的用法。agree (not) to do sth表示同意（不）做某事。父母是希望孩子不吃快餐。故选D。22.A考查非谓语动词辨析。 be required to do sth意为被要求做某事；第二空中 make it+形容词+ for sb to do sth意为使某事对于某人来说，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故答案为A项。23.Dask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”为固定用法。故选D。24.B句意:请你不要这么大声说话好吗?隔壁房

23、间里有婴儿正在睡觉。对不起,我不会这样了。由语境知,这里用现在分词作定语修饰名词baby,表达主动及进行意义。故选B。25.B你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。 would like to do sth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。26.C考查动词不定式的用法。Tom生火是为了不让动物靠近，动词不定式表示目的。故选C。27.A考查动词不定式的用法。在该句中，动词不定式用作状语，表示目的。28.D29.D考查非谓语动词的用法。 spend. doing sth.是固定结构， finish doing sth.也是固定结构。故选D。30.B考查非谓语动词的用法。k

24、eep后接动名词，表示不停地做。故选B。二、填空1.shouting 2.solving3.to dobe free to do sth.意为“随心所欲做某事”,因此此处填to do。4.swimminggo swimming意为“去游泳”。5.to goprepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”,因此此处填to go。6.to make由“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可知此处应填to make。7.digging根据短语keep doing (sth.)可知,此处需要填动词-ing形式,故填digging。8. questioning9.actinglessons是名词,其前可用

25、形容词、名词或动名词等修饰,但不能用动词修饰,因此此处应用act的动名词形式acting。acting lessons意为“表演课”,符合语境。10.to seeexpect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”。11.crymake sb do sth意为使某人做某事。故填cry。 12.to write句意为: 我需要一个钢笔来写(字)。你呢? 分析句子可知此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to write。 13.to answer分析句子可知此处应用疑问词+动词不定式结构。故填to answer。 14.to gowould like to do sth意为想要做某事。 15.to ta

26、kebe allowed to do sth意为被允许做某事。故填to take。 16.to speak短语encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做”。17.describing短语try doing意为“试着做”。18.to explain我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth,表示有足够的做某事，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。19.visiting我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达期盼着做某事用look forward to doing,此处用动名词vi

27、siting。故答案为visiting。20.named此处过去分词named作a girl的定语。21.recycling句意“艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收使用的人”。be good at擅长,后接doing形式,故填recycling。 22.reducing句意:我希望我们的行动能对减少水污染有所帮助。reduce减少,是一个动词。句中使用了短语make a difference to.对有所影响或帮助,短语中to是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里填reducing。 23.to practise24.to have25.to take考查非谓语动词。 would like的后面跟动词不定式。 26.barking27.connecting28.chatting句意:我们在操场上聊天多么开心啊！chat聊天,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,故这里填动名词形式chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 29.watching考查非谓语动词。在love后面跟动词-ing形式。30.to write考查动词不定式。疑问词后面跟动词时，需要跟动词不定式形式。