2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第二册 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage.docx

1、.认阅读单词1heritage n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2temple n庙；寺3relic n遗物；遗迹4clue n线索；提示5dam n水坝；拦河坝6protest n抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议7committee n委员会8fund n基金；专款9document n文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)10republic n共和国11archaeologist n考古学家12pyramid n(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13sheet n一张(纸)；床单；被单14parade n游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威15digital

2、 adj.数码的；数字显示的16cave n山洞；洞穴17quote vt.引用18paraphrase n，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释.记重点单词1mount n山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上2former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n保护区4likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地5department n部；司；科6within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7issue n重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布8conduct n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领9attemp

3、t n& vt.企图；试图；尝试10worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11download vt.下载 n下载；已下载的数据资料12entrance n入口；进入13process n过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工14overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外15exit n出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去16mirror n镜子17roof n顶部；屋顶18dragon n龙19image n形象；印象20throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21quality n质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的22further adv.(f

4、ar的比较级)更远；进一步23opinion n意见；想法；看法24contrast n对比；对照 vt.对比；对照25forever adv.永远；长久地.知拓展单词1creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的create vt.创造creativity n创造性；创造力creation n作品；创造2promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n提升；推销；晋级3application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷applicant n申请人app n

5、应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5proposal n提议；建议propose vt.提议；建议6establish vt.建立；创立establishment n建立；创立7limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的；受限制的limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的limitation n限制；局限；极限8prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevention n防止；预防preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9loss n

6、丧失；损失lose vt.丢失lost adj.迷路的；失去的10contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助11investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究investigation n调查；研究12donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donation n捐赠物；捐赠；赠送donor n捐赠者；捐赠人13disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡disappearance n消失；灭绝(反义词)appear vi.出现appearance n出现；外表14professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员；

7、职业选手profession n专业；职业professor n教授15forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅forgiveness n原谅；宽恕16tradition n传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的17historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的history n历史historian n历史学家historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18comparison n比较；相比compare vt.& vi.与相比较19identify vt.确认；认出；找到identit

8、y n身份；个性identification n识别；身份证明(文件)1attendance n出席人数；出席；参加2awful adj.可怕的3bacterium(复bacteria) n细菌4baggage n行李5banquet n宴会，盛宴6bare adj.空的；赤裸的7bargain n(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货vi.讨价还价8barrier n障碍；隔阂.背核心短语1take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give way to让步；屈服3keep balance保持平衡4lead to导致5make a proposal提出建议6turn to向求助7p

9、revent.from.阻止；不准8donate.to.向捐赠9make sure确保；设法保证10all over the world在世界各地.悟经典句式1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when.)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2Not onl

10、y had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3It is said that its a mirror tha

11、t can tell right from wrong！(It isv.-edthat.)据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己”5As they learn more about where they come

12、from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because i

13、t meant an old tower which was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely 1.disappear.If the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great loss of money.How to creatively keep a 2.balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established

14、 to 3.prevent the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an 4.attempt to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At

15、 last，by comparison，they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals donated money and made great 5.contributions to it.At last，the tower was 6.preserved well.The locals held a parade

16、 for it.In their opinion，it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and 7.promoting further appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damaged relics forever.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n保护区preserve.from/against.保护免受well-preserved保存良好的nature preserve自然保护区(1)在我看来，的确到了世界各地的

17、海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。(2022全国甲，书面表达)In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed.(2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)We appeal to the government to build more natur

18、e preserves to preserve endangered animals from/against dying out. balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)keep/lose (ones) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡balance.against权衡，比较(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)It would be a good idea if you could keep a balanced

19、 diet to keep physically healthy.(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。(2021全国乙，书面表达)To study more efficiently，youd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning.(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)I stepped on a banana skin，lost my balance and fell flat on the ground.(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣

20、扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022新高考全国，读后续写)After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地sb/sth be likely to do sth 某

21、人/某物有可能做某事It is likely that.可能It is probable that.很可能It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)可能做某事It is possible that.可能凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(1)It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran down Janes spine.(it作形式主语；likely)(2)Fierce wild bea

22、sts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran down Janes spine.(be likely to do)(3)It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran down Janes spine.(it作形式主语；probable) limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitatio

23、n n限制；局限；极限)set a limit to/on限制beyond the limit超过限度There is a/no limit to (to为介词).是有限的/无限的。limit.to.把限定在范围内(1)Life is limited(limit)，but there is no limit to serving(serve) the people.(2)We must set a limit on/to the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.(3)要求你的文章限制在

24、800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)You are required to limit your essay to 800 words.If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. contribution n捐献；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)make contributions/a contribution to对做出贡献；捐款contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是的一个原因；捐款

25、；投稿(1)I attempt to contribute three articles to the newspaper on a monthly basis.(2)我建议个人也应为海洋保护做出贡献。(2022全国甲，书面表达)I make a proposal that individuals (should) also make contributions/a contribution to ocean protection.(3)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。(2021新高考全国 ，应用文写作)In my opinion，reading the English n

26、ewspaper regularly does contribute to improving my English level. attempt n& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)attempt to do/at doing.尝试(试图)做make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试(1)A man who is related to last nights attempted(attempt) murder is being investigated.(2)在接下来的几天里，我

27、们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。In the next few days，we attempted/made an attempt to search for/at searching for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.(3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(2020新高考全国 ，读后续写)We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt，which made us depressed and sad. lead t

28、o导致(to为介词)lead sb to do.使某人做lead sb to.引导某人到lead the way带路lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走lead a.life过的生活(1)In my opinion，curiosity is very important because it leads to discovery or invention.(2)Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads a contented life.(3)Toms studying hard led him to

29、 obtain(obtain) high scores in the College Entrance Examination.(4)有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。(with的复合结构)With the old man leading the way，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.(5)俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”。As the old saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome.” turn to向求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅turn d

30、own调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in上交turn up调大(音量等)；出现turn off关上turn out结果是；证明是turn on打开(1)The twins slid into the kitchen，turned on the stove(炉子) and began to cook porridge.But soon the porridge boiled over.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.(2021新高考全国，读后续写)(2)My proposal got turned down，w

31、hich bathed me in extreme sadness.(3)We waited for him in the sun anxiously，but he never turned up.(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn in the relevant application documents within five days.(5)If you have any question，dont hesitate to turn to me for help.(6)The activity whose the

32、me was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned out to be very successful. There comes a time when. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。There comes a time

33、when.可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。There comes a time when we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。There lies/is a sm

34、all river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.(3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。There once lived a rich couple in the city who often contributed much money to the poor.(4)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。(2020新高考全国 ，读后续写)In Johns opinion，there appeared to be no better wa

35、y to help Bernard than making popcorn.(5)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。Here are some suggestions/proposals on how to solve the difficult issue. not only.but also. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for c

36、ountries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。not only.but also.不仅而且，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语俱乐部里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。

37、(2022天津，书面表达)In order to improve oral English，they speak English not only in the Spoken English Club but also in the dormitory.So far，not only my partner but also the other members have made great progress.(2)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。(2021新高考全国，应用文写作)The English newspaper Youth not only enric

38、hes my boring campus life but also strengthens my learning ability.Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.(倒装句)1Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022全国甲)为了促进环境保护，

39、曹和吴也收沿途的垃圾。2The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercisebalance training and weight trainingthree times a week.(2022新高考全国)第一组一周三次参加无氧运动的项目平衡训练和负重训练。3David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of h

40、im as a regular kid.(2022新高考全国)大卫患有使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步的脑部疾病，但在学校他的同学们把他当作正常的孩子。4Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.(2020全国)那些观看修道院礼堂临时展的人可能认为他们在城市画廊里，这是情有可原的。5The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture technolo

41、gy to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image.(2020全国)猩球崛起背后的创意团队使用动作捕捉技术来创建数字化的动物，花费数千万美元用于记录演员的表演并随后通过计算机图形对其进行处理以创建最终图像。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读

42、障碍1turn to(1)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. B (2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. D (3)Open your books，turn to page 21，read part B carefully，and then finish it with the correct words from the box. A (4)Dont

43、 always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. C 2快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.被单；床单(2)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.投稿(3)I must congratulate him on his being promoted to general manager.晋升.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1It

44、 is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from dying(die) out.2The application(apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music.3From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep a balance between them.4People who appreciate others efforts are more

45、likely to be regarded(regard) as respectable people.5. No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn to the Internet.6. Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture developing(develop) forward.7Donations from billions of people contrib

46、uted to the recovery of the earthquake-hit area.8He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted to remember(remember) as many words as possible.9When we refer to processed(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.10Not only he but also I am(be) fond of cal

47、ligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.单句写作应用文增分练(2020新高考全国)五千米越野赛1据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5千米越野赛。(It is said that.)It is said that more than 500 students participated in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.2发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(there comes a time wh

48、en.)When the starting gun rang，all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves.3正如我们所料，同学们积极参与，使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As we had expected，the students participated actively，which made the race a success.4当很多同学发现终点线难以到达时，他们没有放弃。(when引导的时间状语从句)When many students foun

49、d that the finishing line was difficult to reach，they didnt give up.5通过参加这次赛跑，我们不仅锻炼了身体，而且还增强了意志力。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)By taking part in the race，not only did we build up our body，but also we strengthened our willpower.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写at a loss不知所措；茫然2动作描写protest n抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议identify vt

50、.确认；认出；找到establish vt.建立；创立preserve vt.保存；保护；维持conduct vt.组织；安排；带领 n行为；举止；管理方法attempt n& vt.企图；试图；尝试forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅proposal n提议；建议propose vt.提议；建议prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。(2020浙江1月，读后续写)我们的爱犬Poppy也茫然失措，举止不像往常。Poppy整日愁眉苦脸，我们非常担心她。为了阻

51、止她受到伤害，我们尝试使她高兴起来，但是她抗议我们的每次尝试。最终，我建议给Poppy再要一只小狗。看到自己又有了玩伴，Poppy开心地笑了，温柔地叫着，高兴地直摇尾巴。她抑郁的情绪最终消失了。Poppy和小狗立即建立了友谊。Our beloved dog，Poppy，was also at a loss and didnt conduct herself as usual.Poppy frowned and grieved all day long and we were concerned about her very much.To prevent her from being hurt

52、，we made every attempt to cheer her up.But she protested against our every attempt.Finally，I proposed that we get a little dog for Poppy.Seeing that she had a playmate again，Poppy smiled happily，barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully and constantly.Her gloomy moods finally disappeared.Poppy and the little dog established a friendship immediately.