25 抗疫暖心故事-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-抗疫暖心故事题型主要内容1短文填空讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。2短文填空介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了时代杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。3完形填空记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。4阅读理解讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的感人故事。5阅读理解介绍了新冠疫情中坚守岗位的医护人员施瑞萍和她的团队。6阅读理解介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在社交媒体上发表日记，分享中国人抗击新冠病毒

2、的事实。01（2022浙江丽水一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Comic book The Vitals: True Nurse Stories came out on December 3, 2020. It is the most _1_ (excite) book of the year. It tells true stories from nurse. They risk their lives to save _2_ (stranger) from the deadly COVID-19 pandemic (流行病). A few mo

3、nths ago, AHN (美国阿勒格尼健康网) workers had an idea. Since the nurses bravely fought against COVID-19 and they had to _3_ (careful) looked after patients every day, they wanted to show respect (尊敬) to them. So they connected Marvel (漫威) to create a comic book to make _4_ (they) dream come true. To their j

4、oy, Marvel loved the idea _5_ asked the hospital for some experiences from the nurses._6_ three stories are based on eight nurses experiences in Pennsylvania. One describes how a nurse saved a patient who was really serious. Another story is _7_ nurses helping lonely patients to keep connected with

5、their families. The third shows the nurses hard personal lives.Marvel and AHN hope that people _8_ (share) the book with friends and families. Now you can read the heartwarming comic book _9_ you search M.In these hard times, the doctors, nurses and others are working hard _10_ (keep) you healthy an

6、d safe. Be sure to thank all of them.02（2022湖北武汉八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the corner of Time magazine in March before he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes. Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut

7、 down or only p_11_ takeout service. Millions of people had to s_12_ at home to prevent (防止) themselves getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased. Gao was born in a poor family in Ningxia. He l_13_ for Beijing, after graduati

8、ng from middle school. A_14_ trying his hand as a dishwasher, cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in Beijing in 2012. When COVID-19 broke out, Gao g_15_ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working. He thought customers (顾客) might be in n_16_

9、. Later that February, Gao received a s_17_ order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides (除了) delivering goods, Gao once warm-heatedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a_18_ at her home. Gao said, “I just do w_

10、19_ I should do.” On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme (主题) “When the world stops”. If not for riders l_20_ Gao, many families would be infected (感染) while shopping or buying food.03（2020广东深圳中学九年级单元测试）My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with

11、 an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly _21_, we took precautions(预防措施): We washed our hands with hand sa

12、nitizer(洗手液), did not _22_ food, and had no close contact.A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had _23_ positive(阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms(症状) for a day or so _24_ the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. _25_ we took precautions tha

13、t night, the virus was also passed to me and another friend who had joined us.Megan and I quarantined (隔离) ourselves at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive. We also _26_ everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the _27_ thing to do.

14、It is hard to tell people we might have given them a virus, but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly(懦弱) and irresponsible. It wasnt a(n) _28_ for us. and it shouldnt be an option for anyone in our situation.While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here fo

15、r another eight or nine at least, we have felt such love and _29_ from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone _30_. Weve made an effort to spend time together as a family, too. Although Megan and the kids and I cant be i

16、n the same room, the four of us still play online games together.21AfineBbraveChappyDproud22AeatBshareCbuyDorder23AtestedBtriedCdevelopedDencouraged24AduringBatCafterDbefore25ASinceBAlthoughCBecauseDIf26AmetBvisitedCcalledDshout27AhappyBresponsibleCunluckyDannoyed28AoptionBchanceCopportunityDreason2

17、9AangerBdoubtCconcernDpatience30AseparatedBconnectedCsafeDscared04（2021江苏泰州九年级期中）A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbours found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano. The story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbour pla

18、ying the piano through their dividing wall. Lo porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play the song My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbour agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between the two strangers

19、 became a weekly engagement (约定). A few weeks later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected” shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a 78-year-old Polish man named Emil. “He lost his wife in December because of COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays a

20、t 2 p. m. every weekend because his wife loved it,” shared Lo Porto. While Emil didnt want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him active during a most emotional and lonely time. When the pair offered each other companionship, Emil also made Lo Porto

21、 continue writing his own song. And Emil was happier after playing music with Lo Porto. The bittersweet story shows the incredible influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Email, you changed my life. You gave me back my pas

22、sion (激情), and we shared that with the world. Youll be in my heart. Ill keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but youve been mine too. Bye, Emil. ”31What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil?AEmil helped with Lo Portos studies.BEmil started to share

23、his music online.CThey worked together to create new music.DThey played music together through the wall.32Why does Emil play the piano at a special time?ATo remember his wife.BTo practice his piano skills.CTo express his thanks to Lo Porto.DTo cheer people up during COVID-19.33What can we infer (推断)

24、 about the two men from Paragraph (段落)4?AThey missed their common life in the past.BThey encouraged each other through music.CThey wished to spend more time with their families.DThey wanted to become famous by posting their music online.34What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 5 mos

25、t probably mean?AinterestingBsillyCcrazyDamazing35What does the writer want to tell us through the text?AWe should depend on ourselves in difficult times.BYoung people should do their best to help the old.CWe all can be the light of somebody if we try.DPeople should spend some time on their hobbies.

26、05（2022河北育华中学一模）At the gate of the Peoples Hospital in Hebei, you will see Shi Ruiping and her team communicate patiently with the people who are entering the hospital, checking their health code (健康码) and taking their temperature. In addition, they also need to keep the order of patients and do a g

27、ood job of guidance. Shi Ruiping said, “Our work mainly includes checking patients health code. At the beginning, our teammates need to work for 24 hours per day. Whether in hot summer or cold winter, everyone holds on his or her post.”Till now, Shi Ruiping has been working for ten months. She has n

28、ever been known to the public but taken the lead in setting an example. “Please line up.” “Please keep one meter away from others.” Nobody knows how many times she repeats these similar words every day. After one-day work, she often has a sore throat (咽喉痛), but she still treats the patients with pat

29、ience. Shi Ruipings husband works for the public health system. After the outbreak of COVID-19, they continued to work hard and became busy, sometimes they were unable to return home. She could not take care of her children when they were sick. But Shi said to reporters, “Epidemic prevention (传染病预防)

30、 and control is now our biggest task. Now I have spent all my time and energy on the pre-examination work. When my family and children need me, I can not take care of them in time. However, my family members understand me completely.”36How many tasks are mentioned in Shi Ruipings work in Paragraph 1

31、?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShi Ruiping has been working for a year.BShi Ruiping sets a good example for her teammates.CShi Ruiping and her husband work in the same hospital.DShi Ruiping can take good care of her family while working hard.38Wh

32、ich of the following best describes Shi Ruiping according to the passage?AHumorous and caring.BPatient and hard-working.CLovely and confident.DThankful and successful.06（2022河北唐山市凤凰中学一模）Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media we

33、bsites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-ep

34、idemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked peoples body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause pa

35、nic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed peoples fear,” Wood said.Woods diaries soon attracted the worlds attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later s

36、howed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,” he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevent

37、ion and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important Chinas control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisib

38、le War. In this book, he hopes to share Chinas anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.39What can we infer from the first paragraph?APeople thought the virus spread fast.BPeople failed to realize the danger of the virus.CPeop

39、le wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.DPeople paid enough attention to Woods news report.40Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?ABusiness peoples work against the virus.BDifferent peoples efforts against the virus.CCommunity workers key role against the virus.DMedical workers great support aga

40、inst the virus.41Which one did Wood agree about Chinas anti-epidemic measures?AThe measures removed peoples fear.BThe Chinese cared too much about the virus.CThe measures would make people worry a lot.DThe government took too strict measures to control the virus.参考答案：1exciting2strangers3carefully4th

41、eir5and6The 7about8will share9when10to keep【导语】本文主要讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。1句意：这是今年最令人兴奋的一本书。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“book”，修饰物，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。2句意：他们冒着生命危险，从致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别。故填strangers。3句意：由于护士们勇敢地抗击新冠肺炎，每天都要仔细照顾病人，他们想对他们表示尊重。careful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填

42、carefully。4句意：所以他们联系了漫威公司，创作了一本漫画书来实现他们的梦想。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。5句意：让他们高兴的是，漫威很喜欢这个想法，并向医院询问护士的一些经验。分析句子可知，“loved the idea”和“asked the hospital for some experiences”是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。6句意：这三个故事是根据宾夕法尼亚州八名护士的经历改编的。根据“.three stories are based on eight nurses experiences in Pennsylvania.”

43、可知此处是特指三个故事，应用定冠词the。故填The。7句意：另一个故事是关于护士帮助孤独的病人与家人保持联系。根据“Another story is.nurses helping lonely patients to keep connected with their families.”可知是指另一个故事是关于什么的，about“关于”，介词。故填about。8句意：漫威和AHN希望人们能与朋友和家人分享这本书。share是动词，主句是一般现在时，而分享是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will share。9句意：现在，当你搜索漫威网站时，就可以看到这本温暖人心的漫画

44、书了。分析题干可知，前后是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。10句意：在这艰难的时刻，医生、护士和其他人都在努力工作，确保你们的健康和安全。keep“保持”，是动词， 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。11(p)rovided12(s)tay13(l)eft14(A)fter15(g)ave16(n)eed17(s)pecial18(a)lone19(w)hat20(l)ike【导语】本文介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了时代杂志的封面，他被该杂志选为英雄之一。11句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，许多餐馆关门或只提供外卖服务。根据“only p.

45、 takeout service”可推出是只提供外卖服务，provide“提供”，根据“shut”及语境可知用一般过去时，provide的过去式provided。故填(p)rovided。12句意：数百万人不得不待在家里以防生病。根据“to prevent themselves getting ill”可知待在家里预防疾病，stay at home“待在家里”，had to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。13句意：中学毕业后，他去了北京。leave for sp.“动身去某地”，根据“after graduating from middle school”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式l

46、eft。故填(l)eft。14句意：在尝试过洗碗工、厨师和其他许多工作后，2012年他在北京做了一名快递员。根据“he worked as a deliveryman in Beijing in 2012”可知此处指在尝试过许多工作之后，after“在之后”。故填(A)fter。15句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，春节期间，高治晓放弃了回家的火车票，继续工作。根据“continued working”可知放弃了回家的火车票，give up“放弃”，结合“continued”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave。故填(g)ave。16句意：他认为顾客可能需要帮助。be in need“需要帮助”

47、。故填(n)eed。17句意：同年2月下旬，高治晓接到一个特殊订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者送药。根据“that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients”可知这对一名外卖员来说是特殊的订单，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。18句意：除了送外卖，高治晓还为一位独居的老人做过热腾腾的饭菜。根据“Gao once warm-heatedly cooked for an elderly customer”可推出是给独居老人做饭，alone“独自地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。19句意：我只是做我该做的

48、。从句中do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。20句意：如果不是像高治晓这样的骑手，许多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。根据“riders l. Gao”可推出是像高治晓一样的骑手，like“像”。故填(l)ike。21A22B23A24C25B26C27B28A29C30B【导语】短文主要记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作者的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。21句意：尽管我们一群人中每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施。fine好的；brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；proud骄傲的。根

49、据“we took precautions”可知，此处表示的是让步关系，是“我们感觉很好”，故选A。22句意：我们用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也没有亲密接触。eat吃；share分享；buy买；order订购。根据“we took precautions(预防措施): We washed our hands with hand sanitizer.”可知，这里在介绍预防措施，所以此处指“没有分享食物”，故选B。23句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，她的新冠病毒检测呈阳性。tested测试；tried尝试；developed发展；encouraged鼓励。根据“She had felt so

50、me symptoms(症状) for a day”可知，她新冠病毒检测呈阳性，故选A。24句意：因为她是医生，所以在晚饭后她做了检测。during在期间；at在；after在之后；before在之前。根据“She had felt some symptoms(症状) for a day”可知，她一天都感到有些症状，是因为她饭后就做了检测，故选C。25句意：尽管那天晚上我们采取了预防措施，但病毒还是传染给了我和另一个加入我们的朋友。Since自从；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据上文“we took precautions”及“the virus was also pa

51、ssed to me and another friend who had joined us.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故选B。26句意：我们还打电话给所有接触过的人，让他们知道我的检测呈阳性。met遇到；visited参观；called打电话；shout喊叫。根据上文描述及常识可知，作者检测呈阳性，所以他们只能打电话通知接触过的人，故选C。27句意：这是一件负责任的事情。happy开心的；responsible负责任的；unlucky不幸的；annoyed恼火的。根据“but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly(懦弱)

52、and irresponsible.”可知，打电话告诉他人是负责任的事情，故选B。28句意：这不是我们的选择。option选择；chance机会；opportunity机会；reason原因。根据“it shouldnt be an option for anyone in our situation.”可知，这不是我们的选择，故选A。29句意：虽然我们已经有6天多没出门了，而且至少还会在这里待上8到9天，但我们已经感受到了来自周围人的爱和关心。anger愤怒；doubt怀疑；concern关心，关爱；patience耐心。根据“we have felt such love and.from

53、those around us”可知，得到了周围人的爱和关心，故选C。30句意：我们的孩子和他们的朋友在网上看电影，我的办公室每天都有视频通话，以保持每个人的联系。separated分离的；connected有联系的；safe安全的；scared恐惧的。根据“my office has daily video calls to keep everyone”可知，人们通过视频电话是为了保持联系，故选B。31D32A33B34D35C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的感人故事。31细节理解题。根据“The mystery neighbour ag

54、reed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between the two strangers became a weekly engagement”可知在留了纸条之后，两人约定一起弹琴。故选D。32推理判断题。根据“And he plays at 2 p. m. every weekend because his wife loved it,”可知他在每周末的下午两点弹琴是因为他去世的妻子喜欢，所以推断这么做是为了纪念他的妻子，故选A。33推理判断题。根据“When the pair offered each other

55、companionship, Emil also made Lo Porto continue writing his own song.”可知二人相互陪伴时，Emil也使Lo Porto继续写歌，所以推断二人通过音乐相互鼓励，故选B。34词义猜测题。根据“The bittersweet story shows the incredible influence two complete strangers can have on each other”和文章中两人的故事，并结合备选项可猜测应是两个完全陌生的人可以彼此产生令人惊讶的影响，故选D。35细节理解题。根据“You said I was

56、 your light, but youve been mine too.”可知作者想告诉我们“我们都可以成为某人的光”，故选C。36A37B38B【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情中坚守岗位的医护人员施瑞萍和她的团队。36细节理解题。根据“At the gate of the Peoples Hospital in Hebei, you will see Shi Ruiping and her team communicate patiently with the people who are entering the hospital, checking their health code (

57、健康码) and taking their temperature. In addition, they also need to keep the order of patients and do a good job of guidance.”（在河北省人民医院门口，你会看到施瑞萍和她的团队耐心地与正在进入医院的人交流，检查他们的健康码，测量他们的体温。此外，他们还需要保持患者秩序，做好引导工作。）可知第一段提到了施瑞萍工作的五个任务，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“She has never been known to the public but taken the lead in se

58、tting an example”可知Shi Ruiping为她的队友们树立了一个好榜样。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“Nobody knows how many times she repeats these similar words every day. After oneday work, she often has a sore throat (咽喉痛), but she still treats the patients with patience”（没有人知道她每天重复这些类似的话多少次。工作一天后，她经常喉咙痛，但她仍然耐心地对待患者。）以及“After the outbrea

59、k of COVID-19, they continued to work hard and became busy, sometimes they were unable to return home. ”（新冠肺炎爆发后，他们继续努力工作，变得忙碌，有时甚至无法回家。）可知施瑞萍既是有耐心的又是勤奋的，故选B。39B40B41A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在社交媒体上发表日记，分享中国人抗击新冠病毒的事实。39推理判断题。根据“but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public”可知，在公共场所很少有人戴口罩，说明人们还没有意识到病毒的危险性。故选B。40主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段中提到了医护人员、餐饮场所、商超以及社区人员等不同人为抗击新冠病毒做的努力。故选B。41细节理解题。根据“However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed peoples fear”可知，伍德认为他在中国的经历证明了中国政府为抗击新冠病毒作出的努力最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。