2_2、北京市第四中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

1、北京市第四中学 2021-2022 学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟）第卷（共三部分，满分 100 分）第一部分听力理解(本大题共 3 节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Where are the womans shoes?A.In the car.B.Under the stair

2、s.C.On the shelf.2On which day is the party?A.The 1st.B.The 2nd.C.The 3rd.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Send a fax.B.Make some copies.C.Check the survey results.4.What did the woman begin to do a month ago?A.Write an article.B.Do shopping on the Internet.C.Keep her cell phone away from h

3、er head.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A book.B.A writer.C.A library.第二节(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Offering help.B.Giving enco

4、uragement.C.Making a suggestion.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What did the woman have?A.Fried fish and cheesecake.B.Fried fish and salad.C.Steak and salad.9.What did the woman think of the price of her meal?A

5、.High.B.Reasonable.C.Low.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the woman do last winter?A.She listened to a lecture.B.She changed a job.C.She taught a class.11.Why is the man happy?A.He has retired.C.She taught a class.11.Why is the man happy?A.He has retired.B.He can give lectures after retirement.CHe

6、 can communicate with his grandchildren online.12.What is the womans regular job?A.A librarian.B.A salesperson.C.A lecture.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What can be seen in the animal shelter?A.Wild animals.B.Sea creatures.C.Farm animals.14.When was the shelter set up?A.In 2011.B.In 2013.C.In 2016.15.Wh

7、at do we know about the workers of the shelter?A.They must have relevant experience.B.They live on a plant-based diet.C.They work without pay.第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Membership Application FormMembership fee24

8、0 16._100 for a monthMembers benefitsHave access to the Emily Lowes 17._ CenterUse the Dalton swimming pool:having 18._ one-meter diving boardsHave trainers 19._ for an additional costOpening hours6:00 a.m.to 20._ on weekdays第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以

9、填入空白处的最佳答案。1.The sports meeting has been _ until tomorrow due to bad weather.A.put offB.put upC.put onD.put away2.The volunteer students were so nice that they _ to help neighbors clean their gardens.A.representedB.offeredC.paidD.provided3._ is known to all,reading plays an important part in English

10、 learning.A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As4.Ill _ to be the kind of person that our society needs.A.make an effortB.set aboutC.pay attentionD.look forward5.People _ forget things more frequently as they get older.A.tend toB.intend toC.used toD.adapt to6.The rescue team searched the building _ but they didnt fi

11、nd anyone alive.A.appropriatelyB.sharplyC.thoroughlyD.slightly7.The old man didnt answer my question.It seemed that he didnt _ any importance to it.A.attachB.strengthenC.stickD.apply8.Students confidence in speaking English _ as they kept practicing day by day.A.growB.grewC.growsD.was grown9.Tu Youy

12、ou,_ the contributions have saved a lot of people,won the Nobel Prize.A.of whomB.whoC.thatD.whose10.The singer finds it _ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.being surprised11.The thief burst into tears,begging the police to

13、 forgive him and promising to _ everything he had stolen.A.pay forB.pay backC.pay inD.pay up12.The tall building over there is the place _ the famous artist once lived.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that13._ I can remember,this is the third time weve met.A.As soon asB.As long asC.As much asD.As far as14.The

14、weather condition there was very tough,and it took them four days to _ 90 miles.A.spreadB.rushC.coverD.continue15.I suggest that you _ some time every day to exercise to keep fit.A.set outB.set offC.set downD.set aside第二节完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

15、选项。Years ago,when my dad retired from the Marines(海军陆战队)after twenty years of service,I found myself attending a school with twelve-year-olds who _16_ no similar life experience with me.Everyone in my class had grown up together,and they had no room to _17_ for a newcomer.I had no friends,no activit

16、ies,and no promise of a bright future.To deal with it all,I began writing in my diary every day;I wrote and I felt that my life _18_ it.One day,my teacher,Mrs.Bush,came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others.I told her I was keen on writing.About three weeks la

17、ter,Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment.I was _19_ that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at.That night I worked and worked on the essay.It was my one chance to feel_20_ by the class.A few days after we handed in our assignments,Mrs.Bush told the class how much she _21_all the

18、 work that went into the essay.But,she said,one student stood out as an excellent writer,one with _22_,creativity,and word mastery.That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper,with the following _23_on it:“Malinda,you are an excellent writer.Please keep on writing a

19、nd share your _24_ of writing with the world.I am proud of you.”Mrs.Bush helped me find a place of purpose and a way to _25_ a difficult time of transition(过渡期)in life.16.A.savedB.sharedC.keptD.hid17.A.buildB.setC.takeD.spare18.A.gave upB.put onC.depended onD.counted in19.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.ex

20、citedD.embarrassed20.A.acceptedB.impressedC.challengedD.envied21.A.appreciatedB.realizedC.recognizedD.celebrated22.A.imaginationB.expectationC.contributionD.satisfaction23.A.descriptionsB.commentsC.suggestionsD.accounts24.A.advantageB.purposeC.considerationD.gift25.A.relieveB.surviveC.liveD.escape第三

21、部分阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and

22、 return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to

23、take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Mr.Clemens140Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern Fran

24、ce to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wils

25、on425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,st

26、ay overnight in an approved Miss Drake150Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.26.Which activity will you choose if you wan

27、t to go camping?AOUTB.WBPC.CRFD.POT27.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.28.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.BMy teacher held up a pi

28、ece of broken glass and asked,“Who broke this window?”Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teacher may have found out.She seldom became angry,but she was this time.“Oh,”I thought.I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseba

29、ll.If I admitted guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?I didnt even get an allowance.“My father is going to have a temper,”I thought.I didnt want to raise my hand,but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward.I told the truth.“I did it

30、.”It was hard enough to say what I had done.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student,but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.“Here is tha

31、t field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out.It is yours now.Its time we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed,I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”I couldnt believe it!I wasnt being pu

32、nished and I was getting my own bird field guidethe very one that I had been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day,and it will echo forever.29.From the story,we can learn that the boy _.A.didnt break t

33、he window on purposeB.lacked the strength to admit his guiltC.tried to think about what he had doneD.didnt know what the teacher would find out30.The boy never thought he would _ if he admitted guilt.A.be punished by the teacherB.make his father angryC.pay for the broken windowD.get a bird field gui

34、de31.Which of the following best describes the changes in the boys feelings?A.Afraid Surprised Thankful.B.Frightened Amazed Proud.C.Regretful Guilty Excited.D.Nervous Afraid Satisfied.32.What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A.Every coin has two sides.B.Honesty is always valued.C.Bad luck n

35、ever comes alone.D.Its never too late to be careful.CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the“year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entr

36、ance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).T

37、hat is a record 14.7%increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take

38、a gap year are often more mature and responsible.”he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students

39、 are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40%of students are forced to work during term time and the figure incr

40、eases to 90%during vacation periods,”he said.33.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.34.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year.A.are better prepared for c

41、ollege studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities35.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.Hes worried.C.Hes surprised.D.Hes annoyed.36.What would most students do on t

42、heir vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DFor Deaf People,Face Masks with Windows Mean More Than SmilesFor the last few months,Michael Conley has felt very alone.Conley is

43、 a deaf man,and he reads lips to understand what people are saying to him.However,people have been wearing masks to help slow the spread of COVID-19,a new virus that spreads from person to person when infected people breathe out virus particles(颗粒).People who are deaf and hard of hearing communicate

44、 in many different ways.Some might learn to read lips.Many people also use American Sign Language(ASL).It is a way to communicate using gestures and signs for people who are deaf and hard of hearing.For both reading lips and ASL,being able to see someones face and facial expressions is critically im

45、portant.Particularly for ASL,facial expressions play a role in grammar and wording.Helping Lip Readers See Mouths MoveConley told his co-worker,Chris LaZich,about his situation.LaZich asked her friend,Helton,for help.Ingrid Helton is a costume designer with the San Diego Opera.She makes masks with p

46、lastic windows for hearing people to wear,making it possible for lip readers to see mouths move.For a long time,lip readers have struggled to understand hospital workers who wear masks.The problem has only gotten worse during COVID-19.Many interpreters for the deaf have not been able to enter hospit

47、als because they could catch the virus.More Challenges For Deaf PeopleNow,more people are wearing masks outside of hospitals,too.This creates even more challenges for deaf people.When people began wearing masks,Conley felt cut off from the world.Since he could not read lips,he did not know when peop

48、le were speaking to him or what they were saying.Conley was nervous to go to the pharmacy or the grocery store.Once,he felt so nervous to enter his favorite restaurant that he waited outside for 45 minutes.He did not know what he would do if a masked worker asked him questions about his order.Luckil

49、y,the employee recognized him and pulled down her mask to talk to Conley.Conley was grateful for her action.Not everyone knows Conley,though,and would not know he is deaf.He carries pieces of paper with him so he can ask people to write what they are saying.This way,other people dont have to remove

50、their mask.However,it also means touching the same paper,Touching common surfaces can spread germs.Spreading germs risks contracting COVID-19.Because of that,Conley was refused service many times.“It makes you lose your confidence,”said Conley,who has been deaf his entire life.However,Heltons window

51、ed masks helped him get his independence back.Conley and his co-worker,Chris LaZich,tried out the masks and he had no trouble reading LaZichs lips.37.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a newspaper.B.In a diary.C.In a guidebook.D.In a medical report.38.How did Conley feel when people began

52、to wear masks?A.He felt the situation couldnt be changed.B.He felt it difficult to recognize people.C.He felt cut off from the world.D.He felt lonely and angry.39.What is the special value of windowed masks for deaf people?A.To help them meet other deaf people.B.To keep them safe from COVID-19.CTo c

53、omfort them emotionally.D.To satisfy their social needs.40.Which of the following could be the best ending of the passage?A.Soon she started her company called Happy Laugh Masks.B.The windowed masks helped slow the spread of the virus.C.Through her masks window,LaZich smiled at him.D.Helton said sto

54、re owners liked the masks as well.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”_41_ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping

55、 area is good._42_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your

56、 brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._43_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better

57、mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._44_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._45_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vit

58、amin D .To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D .A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you wait

59、ing for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Ga

60、rdens.第卷(共两部分，满分 50 分)第四部分书面表达(共三节，满分 40 分)第一节选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空；每空只填一个词，每词只用一次。responsible prefer attach inspire crowdrepresent regular satisfy benefit hit46.If youre not _ with the life youre living,dont just complain.Do something about it.47.When you send an e-mail you

61、 can also send a sound or photo as a(an)_.48.Childhood activities help a child develop _,independence and confidence.49.After he became conscious(有意识的),he remembered having been attacked and _ on the head with a stick.50.Its a good idea to have your blood pressure checked _,three times a year.51.Alt

62、hough this is only a small town,its _ with tourists who come here all year round.52.Music education is _ and important for all students,because music tells us who we are.53.He made such a(an)_ speech at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.54.Li Bai i

63、s regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a _ of the high Tang culture.55.When she was at college,she was a quiet person who _ to stay alone.第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Michael Jordans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand stil

64、l.The player _56_became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were _57_(impress),but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him _58_(practice)har

65、der and never give up.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you looking for the best sports watch _59_ can help you keep track of your training progress?Whether you are a professional athlete _60_ a keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.It records your steps,speed and distan

66、ce,as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.It also has a voice control setting that _61_(enable)you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The China International Search and Rescue Team(CI

67、SAR)_62_(form)in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.The team brings help and hope to those _63_ lives are changed by a storm,flood,earthquakes,or any other natural disaster.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat _64_(injury),and hand out food

68、,water,and other supplies.They must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk _65_(they)lives to save someone elses.第三节写作(满分 15 分)66.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友 Jim 写信告诉你最近他学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.提出具体建议(不少于两条)；3.鼓励并表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear J

69、im._Yours,Li Hua听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBCBC 16.annually 17.Fitness 18.two/2 19.available 20.midnight解析版北京市第四中学 2021-2022 学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟）第卷（共三部分，满分 100 分）第一部分听力理解(本大题共 3 节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选

70、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Where are the womans shoes?A.In the car.B.Under the stairs.C.On the shelf.2.On which day is the party?AThe 1st.B.The 2nd.C.The 3rd.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Send a fax.B.Make some copies.C.Check the survey results.4.What did the

71、 woman begin to do a month ago?A.Write an article.B.Do shopping on the Internet.C.Keep her cell phone away from her head.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A book.B.A writer.C.A library.第二节(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每

72、小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Offering help.B.Giving encouragement.C.Making a suggestion.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What did the woman have?A.Fried

73、fish and cheesecake.B.Fried fish and salad.C.Steak and salad.9.What did the woman think of the price of her meal?A.High.B.Reasonable.C.Low.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the woman do last winter?A.She listened to a lecture.B.She changed a job.C.She taught a class.11.Why is the man happy?A.He has

74、 retired.C.She taught a class.11.Why is the man happy?A.He has retired.B.He can give lectures after retirement.C.He can communicate with his grandchildren online.12.What is the womans regular job?A.A librarian.B.A salesperson.C.A lecture.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What can be seen in the animal shelt

75、er?A.Wild animals.B.Sea creatures.C.Farm animals.14When was the shelter set up?A.In 2011.B.In 2013.C.In 2016.15.What do we know about the workers of the shelter?A.They must have relevant experience.B.They live on a plant-based diet.C.They work without pay.第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面一段对话，完成第 16

76、 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Membership Application FormMembership fee240 16._100 for a monthMembers benefitsHave access to the Emily Lowes 17._ CenterUse the Dalton swimming pool:having 18._ one-meter diving boardsHave trainers 19._ for an additional costOp

77、ening hours6:00 a.m.to 20._ on weekdays第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.The sports meeting has been _ until tomorrow due to bad weather.A.put offB.put upC.put onD.put away【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，运动会推迟到明天举行。A.put off 推迟；B.put up搭建，张贴；C.

78、put on 穿上；D.put away 收起，放好。根据后文“due to bad weather.”可知，因为天气不好，运动会被推迟到明天。故选 A。2.The volunteer students were so nice that they _ to help neighbors clean their gardens.A.represented B.offered C.paid D.provided【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生非常友好，他们主动提出帮助邻居打扫花园。A.represented代表；B.offered 提供；C.paid 支付；D.pro

79、vided 提供。根据语境，志愿者学生是友好的，所以他们会主动提出帮忙，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”符合语意。故选 B 项。3._ is known to all,reading plays an important part in English learning.A.Which B.It C.That D.As【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，阅读在英语学习中发挥重要作用。A.Which 哪一个；B.It 它；C.That 那；D.As 正如。分析句子，句子是含有定语从句的复合句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主

80、语，表示“正如”，应用 as，as is known to all 表示“众所周知”。故选 D项。4.Ill _ to be the kind of person that our society needs.A.make an effort B.set about C.pay attention D.look forward【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会努力成为社会需要的那种人。A.make an effort 努力；B.set about着手；开始做；C.pay attention 专心；D.look forward 盼望；期待。根据下文“to be the k

81、ind of person that our society needs.”可知，此处表示“我”会努力成为社会需要的那种人，故选 A。5.People _ forget things more frequently as they get older.A.tend to B.intend to C.used to D.adapt to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们趋向于更频繁地忘记事情。A.tend to 趋向于；B.intend to 打算做；C.used to 过去常常；D.adapt to 适应。根据语境，随着年龄增长，人们变老，会趋向于频繁地忘记

82、事情，空处应填 tend to，表示“趋向于”符合语意。故选 A 项。6.The rescue team searched the building _ but they didnt find anyone alive.A.appropriately B.sharply C.thoroughly D.slightly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援队彻底搜查了这座建筑物，但没有发现任何人活着。A.appropriately适当地；B.sharply 突然地，猛烈地；C.thoroughly 彻底地；D.slightly 轻微地。根据空后“but they didnt fi

83、nd anyone alive.”可知，救援队彻底搜查了这座建筑后，没有发现任何人活着。故选 C。7.The old man didnt answer my question.It seemed that he didnt _ any importance to it.A.attach B.strengthen C.stick D.apply【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人没有回答我的问题。他似乎不重视这件事。A.attach 重视；B.strengthen加强；C.stick 粘贴；D.apply 申请。结合语意，空处应填 attach，构成固定结构 attach im

84、portance to，表示“重视”。故选 A 项。8.Students confidence in speaking English _ as they kept practicing day by day.A.grow B.grew C.grows D.was grown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：随着学生们日复一日的练习，他们说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词 kept 可知，空处主语谓语动词 grow“增长，增加”需用一般过去时。故选 B。9.Tu Youyou,_ the contributions have saved a lot of people,won th

85、e Nobel Prize.A.of whom B.who C.that D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦的贡献已经挽救了很多人，她赢得了诺贝尔奖。A.of whom 谁的；B.who 谁（先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语）；C.that 那（先行词指人/物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语）；D.whose 谁的（先行词指人/物，在定语从句中作定语）。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Tu Youyou，从句中 the contributions 与先行词存在所属关系，且名词前有定冠词 the，不能直接使用 whose，应构成 the contributions

86、 of Tu Youyou，先行词指人，介词 of 之后应用关系代词 whom，将 of whom 放在从句句首，即of whom。故选 A 项。10.The singer finds it _ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.being surprised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管雨下得很大，这位歌手还是惊讶地发现数百名歌迷来听音乐会。分析句子，空处作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语

87、的状态，空前 it 是形式宾语，that 从句是真正的宾语，从句表示“尽管雨下得很大，数百名歌迷来听音乐会”，对此进行补充说明应用 surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”。故选C 项。11.The thief burst into tears,begging the police to forgive him and promising to _ everything he had stolen.A.pay for B.pay back C.pay in D.pay up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小偷放声大哭，乞求警察原谅他，并承诺归还他所偷的一切。A.pay for

88、为付钱；B.pay back 偿还；C.pay in 把（钱）存进银行；D.pay up 全部还清。结合语境，小偷乞求原谅，应该会承诺偿还自己偷窃的东西，应用短语 pay back，表示“偿还”。故选 B 项。12.The tall building over there is the place _ the famous artist once lived.A.when B.where C.which D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那边的那座高楼是那位著名艺术家曾经住过的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 place，指地点，关系词在定语

89、从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。故选 B。13._ I can remember,this is the third time weve met.A.As soon as B.As long as C.As much as D.As far as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：就我能记得的而言，这是我们第三次见面。A.As soon as 一就；B.As long as 只要；C.As much as 与一样多；D.As far as 就而言。根据句意，空处应用 as far as 引导状语从句，表示“就而言”。故选 D 项。14.The

90、weather condition there was very tough,and it took them four days to _ 90 miles.A.spread B.rush C.cover D.continue【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的天气条件非常恶劣，他们用了四天时间才走了 90 英里。A.spread传播；B.rush 冲；奔；C.cover 行走（一段路程）；D.continue 继续。根据上下文“it took them four days to _ 90 miles.”可知，此处表示行走了 90 英里，故选 C。15.I suggest

91、 that you _ some time every day to exercise to keep fit.A.set out B.set off C.set down D.set aside【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我建议你每天留出一些时间锻炼身体。A.set out 出发；开始；B.set off 出发；动身；C.set down 记下；D.set aside 留出。根据下文“some time every day to exercise to keep fit.”可知，此处表示留出一些时间来锻炼身体，故选 D。第二节完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5

92、 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago,when my dad retired from the Marines(海军陆战队)after twenty years of service,I found myself attending a school with twelve-year-olds who _16_ no similar life experience with me.Everyone in my class had grown up together,and they had

93、 no room to _17_ for a newcomer.I had no friends,no activities,and no promise of a bright future.To deal with it all,I began writing in my diary every day;I wrote and I felt that my life _18_ it.One day,my teacher,Mrs.Bush,came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with o

94、thers.I told her I was keen on writing.About three weeks later,Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment.I was _19_ that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at.That night I worked and worked on the essay.It was my one chance to feel _20_ by the class.A few days after we handed in our

95、assignments,Mrs.Bush told the class how much she _21_all the work that went into the essay.But,she said,one student stood out as an excellent writer,one with _22_,creativity,and word mastery.That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper,with the following _23_on it:“

96、Malinda,you are an excellent writer.Please keep on writing and share your _24_ of writing with the world.I am proud of you.”Mrs.Bush helped me find a place of purpose and a way to _25_ a difficult time of transition(过渡期)in life.16.A.saved B.shared C.kept D.hid17.A.build B.set C.take D.spare18.A.gave

97、 up B.put on C.depended on D.counted in19.A.astonished B.satisfied C.excited D.embarrassed20.A.accepted B.impressed C.challenged D.envied21.A.appreciated B.realized C.recognized D.celebrated22.A.imagination B.expectation C.contribution D.satisfaction23.A.descriptions B.comments C.suggestions D.accou

98、nts24.A.advantage B.purpose C.consideration D.gift25.A.relieve B.survive C.live D.escape【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者来到一个没有朋友的班级，没有得到同学的接纳；Mrs.Bush 让作者参加写作比赛，作者擅长比赛，表现优异。最后在比赛中脱颖而出，受到班级同学认可，最后也被班级同学接纳了。作者感激 Mrs.Bush。【16 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，当我的父亲在服役 20 年后从海军陆

99、战队退役时，我发现我和一群 12岁的孩子在一所学校里，他们和我没有相似的生活经历。A.saved 拯救；B.shared 分享；C.kept 保持；D.hid隐藏。根据下一段“Everyone in my class had grown up together,and they had no room to for a newcomer.”可知，那些孩子不欢迎作者这个新来的孩子，由此可知，他们和作者没有相似的生活经历。故选 B。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班的每个人都是一起长大的，他们没有房间给新来的人。A.build 建造；B.set设立；C.take 带走；D.spare

100、留出。根据前文“Everyone in my class had grown up together”可知，因为班级的每个人一起长大，所以他们不会给作者留房间。故选 D。【18 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了应付这一切，我开始每天写日记;我写作，我觉得我的生命依赖于它。A.gave up 放弃；B.put on 穿上；C.depended on 依靠；D.counted in 把算上。根据前文“I had no friends,no activities,and no promise of a bright future”可知，因为作者没有朋友，没有活动，也没有光明的未来，所以作者依

101、靠写作来应对这一切。故选 C。【19 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，因为我现在可以参与我知道自己擅长的事情。A.astonished 吃惊的；B.satisfied 满足的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.embarrassed 尴尬的。由空后“I could now participate in something I knew I was good at.”可知，因为作者可以参加自己擅长的写作比赛，所以作者感到兴奋。故选 C。【20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我唯一一次觉得自己被全班接受的机会。A.accepted 接受；B.impressed 使印象深刻；C.ch

102、allenged 挑战；D.envied 嫉妒。因为作者擅长写作，能参加比赛，作者觉得这是自己能被班级接受的唯一一次机会。故选 A。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们交上作业的几天后，布什夫人告诉全班同学，她非常感激大家为这篇文章所付出的努力。A.appreciated 感激，欣赏；B.realized 意识到；C.recognized 辨认出；D.celebrated 庆祝。根据前文描述可知，因为大家都交上了自己的写作文章，所以老师感激大家为此的付出。故选 A。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她说，有一个学生作为一个优秀的作家脱颖而出，他有想象力、创造力和词汇掌握能

103、力。A.imagination 想象力；B.expectation 期待；C.contribution 贡献；D.satisfaction 满足。根据后文“creativity,and word mastery.”可知，作者的写作因为富有想象力，创作力而脱颖而出。故选 A。【23 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都很有礼貌地鼓掌，布什夫人把我的文章递给我，并对文章作了如下评论:“马琳达，你是一位优秀的作家。请继续写作，与世界分享你的写作天赋。我为你感到骄傲。”A.descriptions 描述；B.comments 评论；C.suggestions 建议；D.accounts 账目。由

104、冒号后的内容可知，这是老师对作者文章的评论。故选 B。【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.advantage 优点；B.purpose 目的；C.consideration 考虑；D.gift 天赋。根据前文描述可知，作者的文章在班级中脱颖而出，得到了老师的表扬，老师夸赞作者有写作天赋。故选 D。【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布什夫人帮助我找到了一个有目标的地方，并找到了一种方法来度过生活中艰难的过渡时期。A.relieve 缓解；B.survive 艰难度过；C.live 过生活；D.escape 逃跑。由空后“a difficult time of transiti

105、on(过渡期)in life.”可知，作者认为是布什夫人帮自己度过了这段困难时期。故选 B。第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school a

106、nd online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qua

107、lities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnig

108、ht in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit

109、 central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Mrs.Goode30Bags,cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Potty about Potter(POT)Vis

110、it Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drak

111、e15026.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT B.WBPC.CRF D.POT27.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.28.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four d

112、ays.C.Five days.D.One week.【答案】26.A 27.D 28.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的 go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的 wild camping(野外露营)这个关键信息。故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的 with Wilson，我们可以锁定第二个活动。根据 On Monday we travel to London.After

113、staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields.可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选 D。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的信息 Potty about Potter last 我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息 overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选 A。【点睛】做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到：这三道题是互相

114、之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找答案的。BMy teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who broke this window?”Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teacher may have found out.She seldom became angry,but she was this time.“Oh,”I thought.I was the one who

115、broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?I didnt even get an allowance.“My father is going to have a temper,”I thought.I didnt want to raise my hand,but some force much str

116、onger than I was pulled it skyward.I told the truth.“I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had done.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student,but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,”she said a

117、s she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.“Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out.It is yours now.Its time we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed,I am rewarding you

118、 for your truthfulness.”I couldnt believe it!I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guidethe very one that I had been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day,and it will echo forever.

119、29.From the story,we can learn that the boy _.A.didnt break the window on purposeB.lacked the strength to admit his guiltC.tried to think about what he had doneD.didnt know what the teacher would find out30.The boy never thought he would _ if he admitted guilt.A.be punished by the teacher B.make his

120、 father angryC.pay for the broken window D.get a bird field guide31.Which of the following best describes the changes in the boys feelings?A.Afraid Surprised Thankful.B.Frightened Amazed Proud.C.Regretful Guilty Excited.D.Nervous Afraid Satisfied.32.What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A.E

121、very coin has two sides.B.Honesty is always valued.C.Bad luck never comes alone.D.Its never too late to be careful.【答案】29.A 30.D 31.A 32.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩打破了窗户，勇于承认错误之后，不但没有被惩罚，而且因为诚实得到了老师的奖励。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseba

122、ll.”（是我打破了窗户。这是由一个顽皮的棒球投掷造成的。）可知，这个男孩的确打破了窗户，但是他并不是故意的。故选 A 项。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I couldnt believe it!I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guidethe very one that I had been saving up money to buy.”（我简直不敢相信！我没有受到惩罚，我得到了我自己的鸟类野外向导，就是我一直存钱想要买的。）可知，男孩从来没有想过承认犯错之后会得到一本鸟类野外向导作为奖励。故选

123、 D 项。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I feared she was going to start with me”（我害怕她会从我开始）可知，男孩害怕老师会从他开始惩罚犯错的学生；根据第五段“I couldnt believe it!”（我简直不敢相信！）可知，男孩没有受到惩罚，而是因为诚实得到了奖励，感到惊讶；根据第六段“All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.”（那天剩下的只是我的记忆和老师教给我的一课。）可知，男孩感激老师曾经教会自己的教训，对老师感激，所以

124、男孩的感觉由害怕到惊讶，再到感激。故选 A 项。【32 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed,I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”（只要你记住我不是因为你的错误而奖励你，我是因为你的诚实而奖励你，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知，男孩的老师教会他诚实会得到奖励，诚实总是很重要的。故选 B 项。CMore students than ever before are taking

125、 a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the“year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who h

126、ave accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7%increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UC

127、AS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.”he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain Jame

128、s,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surpris

129、ing that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40%of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%during vacation periods,”he said.33.What do we learn about the gap year from the t

130、ext?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.34.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university i

131、n debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities35.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.Hes worried.C.Hes surprised.D.Hes annoyed.36.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new

132、 term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.【答案】33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。【33 题详解】C 推理判断题。由短文第一段 More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university.及第三段第

133、一句话 That is a record 14.7%increase in the number of students taking a gap year.可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选 C。【34 题详解】A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段他说的话 Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature a

134、nd responsible 可知他在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选 A。【35 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 But not everyone is happy.然后提到 Owain argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.可知他说认为越来越多的学生选择 gap year 是因为他们会在 gap

135、year 期间去挣大学的费用，他们是被迫的，所以，对此表示担忧。故选 B。【36 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 NUS statistics show that over 40%of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%during vacation periods 可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读DFor Deaf People,Face Masks with Windows Mean More Than SmilesFor the

136、 last few months,Michael Conley has felt very alone.Conley is a deaf man,and he reads lips to understand what people are saying to him.However,people have been wearing masks to help slow the spread of COVID-19,a new virus that spreads from person to person when infected people breathe out virus part

137、icles(颗粒).People who are deaf and hard of hearing communicate in many different ways.Some might learn to read lips.Many people also use American Sign Language(ASL).It is a way to communicate using gestures and signs for people who are deaf and hard of hearing.For both reading lips and ASL,being able

138、 to see someones face and facial expressions is critically important.Particularly for ASL,facial expressions play a role in grammar and wording.Helping Lip Readers See Mouths MoveConley told his co-worker,Chris LaZich,about his situation.LaZich asked her friend,Helton,for help.Ingrid Helton is a cos

139、tume designer with the San Diego Opera.She makes masks with plastic windows for hearing people to wear,making it possible for lip readers to see mouths move.For a long time,lip readers have struggled to understand hospital workers who wear masks.The problem has only gotten worse during COVID-19.Many

140、 interpreters for the deaf have not been able to enter hospitals because they could catch the virus.More Challenges For Deaf PeopleNow,more people are wearing masks outside of hospitals,too.This creates even more challenges for deaf people.When people began wearing masks,Conley felt cut off from the

141、 world.Since he could not read lips,he did not know when people were speaking to him or what they were saying.Conley was nervous to go to the pharmacy or the grocery store.Once,he felt so nervous to enter his favorite restaurant that he waited outside for 45 minutes.He did not know what he would do

142、if a masked worker asked him questions about his order.Luckily,the employee recognized him and pulled down her mask to talk to Conley.Conley was grateful for her action.Not everyone knows Conley,though,and would not know he is deaf.He carries pieces of paper with him so he can ask people to write wh

143、at they are saying.This way,other people dont have to remove their mask.However,it also means touching the same paper,Touching common surfaces can spread germs.Spreading germs risks contracting COVID-19.Because of that,Conley was refused service many times.“It makes you lose your confidence,”said Co

144、nley,who has been deaf his entire life.However,Heltons windowed masks helped him get his independence back.Conley and his co-worker,Chris LaZich,tried out the masks and he had no trouble reading LaZichs lips.37.Where can you probably read the passage?A.In a newspaper.B.In a diary.C.In a guidebook.D.

145、In a medical report.38.How did Conley feel when people began to wear masks?A.He felt the situation couldnt be changed.B.He felt it difficult to recognize people.C.He felt cut off from the world.D.He felt lonely and angry.39.What is the special value of windowed masks for deaf people?A.To help them m

146、eet other deaf people.B.To keep them safe from COVID-19.C.To comfort them emotionally.D.To satisfy their social needs.40.Which of the following could be the best ending of the passage?A.Soon she started her company called Happy Laugh Masks.B.The windowed masks helped slow the spread of the virus.C.T

147、hrough her masks window,LaZich smiled at him.D.Helton said store owners liked the masks as well.【答案】37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了服装设计师为听力正常的人制作了带有塑料窗口的口罩，这样需要通过读唇来交流的聋人和听力有障碍的人就能听懂正常人说的话。37 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“For Deaf People,Face Masks with Windows Mean More Than Smiles(对于聋人来说，带窗口罩不仅仅意味着微

148、笑)”以及第四段“Conley told his co-worker,Chris LaZich,about his situation.LaZich asked her friend,Helton,for help.Ingrid Helton is a costume designer with the San Diego Opera.She makes masks with plastic windows for hearing people to wear,making it possible for lip readers to see mouths move.(Conley 把自己的情

149、况告诉了同事 Chris LaZich。LaZich 向她的朋友 Helton 求助。Ingrid Helton 是圣地亚哥歌剧院的服装设计师。她为听力正常的人制作了带有塑料窗口的口罩，这样读唇人就能看到嘴巴的动作)”结合文章主要说明了服装设计师为听力正常的人制作了带有塑料窗口的口罩，这样需要通过读唇来交流的聋人和听力有障碍的人就能听懂正常人说的话。结合选项可推知，文章可能选自报纸。故选 A。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“When people began wearing masks,Conley felt cut off from the world.(当人们开始戴口罩时，C

150、onley 感到与世界隔绝了)”可知，当人们开始戴口罩时，Conley 感到与世界隔绝了。故选C。【39 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“For both reading lips and ASL,being able to see someones face and facial expressions is critically important.Particularly for ASL,facial expressions play a role in grammar and wording.(对于读唇语和美国手语来说，能够看到别人的面部表情是非常重要的。尤其是对美国手语来说，面部表

151、情在语法和措辞中扮演着重要的角色)”；第五段中“For a long time,lip readers have struggled to understand hospital workers who wear masks.(很长一段时间以来，读唇语的人很难听懂戴着口罩的医务人员的话)”以及最后一段中“However,Heltons windowed masks helped him get his independence back.Conley and his co-worker,Chris LaZich,tried out the masks and he had no trouble

152、 reading LaZichs lips.(然而，Helton 的带窗口口罩帮助他重新获得了独立。Conley 和他的同事 Chris LaZich 尝试了这些口罩，他毫不费力地读懂了 LaZich 的唇语)”可推知，对聋人来说，带窗口罩的特殊价值在于可以满足他们的社交需求。故选 D。【40 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It makes you lose your confidence,”said Conley,who has been deaf his entire life.However,Heltons windowed masks helped him get his inde

153、pendence back.Conley and his co-worker,Chris LaZich,tried out the masks and he had no trouble reading LaZichs lips.(“这会让你失去信心，”Conley 说，他一生失聪。然而，Helton 的带窗口罩帮助他重新获得了独立。Conley 和他的同事 Chris LaZich 尝试了这些口罩，他毫不费力地读懂了 LaZich的唇语)”可推知，最后一段最后一句提到了 Conley毫不费力地读懂了 LaZich的唇语，可知本句应当是在承接上文说明 Conley 看到了什么，故 C 选项“L

154、aZich 透过面具的窗户对他微笑”更符合语境，是文章最好的结尾，也与文章标题“For Deaf People,Face Masks with Windows Mean More Than Smiles(对于聋人来说，带窗口罩不仅仅意味着微笑)”相呼应。故选 C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fres

155、h air.”_41_ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good._42_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your b

156、ody will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)._43_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just lo

157、oking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._44_ It gives us a great f

158、eeling of peace._45_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for y

159、our skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D .A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associ

160、ate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】41.E 42.A 43.G 44.C 45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。【41 题详解】根据下一句中“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有 E 选项是一般疑问句。E 项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选 E。空前的 people tell us to“go

161、out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。【42 题详解】根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is cleanthe air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“breathe more deeply,allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌

162、肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选 A 项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。【43 题详解】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有 G 选项提到该类名词，故 G 项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。”these places 就是指 Healing Gardens。【44 题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一

163、种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的 it 也要指代这种情况。故选 C 项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”【45 题详解】根据下文中提到的“the suns raysgive us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有 D 选项涉及阳光。故选 D 项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”第卷(共两部分，满分 50 分)第四部分书面表达(共三节，满分 40 分)第一节选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从方框中选择词汇并用其正确形式填空；每空只填一个词，每词只用

164、一次。responsible prefer attach inspire crowdrepresent regular satisfy benefit hit46.If youre not _ with the life youre living,dont just complain.Do something about it.47.When you send an e-mail you can also send a sound or photo as a(an)_.48.Childhood activities help a child develop _,independence and

165、 confidence.49.After he became conscious(有意识的),he remembered having been attacked and _ on the head with a stick.50.Its a good idea to have your blood pressure checked _,three times a year.51.Although this is only a small town,its _ with tourists who come here all year round.52.Music education is _

166、and important for all students,because music tells us who we are.53.He made such a(an)_ speech at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.54.Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a _ of the high Tang culture.55.When she

167、 was at college,she was a quiet person who _ to stay alone.【答案】46.satisfied47.attachment48.responsibility49.hit50.regularly51.crowded52.beneficial53.inspiring54.representative55.preferred【解析】【分析】【46 题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对自己的生活不满意，不要抱怨。做点什么吧。根据句意可知，本句中使用了短语 be satisfied with,表示“对感到满意”，形容词 satisfied 作表语。故填

168、 satisfied。【47 题详解】考查名词。句意：当你发送电子邮件时，你还可以将声音或照片作为附件发送。根据设空处前的冠词可知，此处需填入单数名词，attach 的名词为 attachment，表示“附件”，符合句意。故填 attachment。【48 题详解】考查名词。句意：儿童活动有助于培养儿童的责任感、独立性和自信。根据动词 develop 及后面的并列成分“independence and confidence”可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，responsible 的名词为 responsibility“责任感”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填 responsibility。【49

169、题详解】考查语态。句意：清醒以后，他记得自己被人袭击并被棍子击中头部。设空处由 and 连接，和 attacked 一同与 having been 构成完成时的被动语态，hit 表示“击打”，符合句意，其过去分词 hit。故填 hit。【50 题详解】考查副词。句意：一年定期检查三次血压是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词修饰动词checked，regular 的副词为 regularly 表示“定期地”，符合句意。故填 regularly。【51 题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这只是一个小镇，但全年都有很多游客来这里。根据句意可知，本句中使用了短语 be crowded with，

170、表示“充满；满是”，形容词 crowded 作表语。故填 crowded。【52 题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的，因为音乐告诉我们我们是谁。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语，benefit 的形容词为 beneficial，表示“有益处的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。【53 题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在毕业典礼上发表了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词 speech，修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词，inspire 的-ing 形式形容词 inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，

171、符合句意。故填 inspiring。【54 题详解】考查名词。句意：李白是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，是盛唐文化的代表。分析句子可知，and 连接 romantic poet 和设空处两个并列成分，因而设空处需填入名词，represent 的名词为 representative，表示“代表”，符合句意，根据空前的冠词 a 可知，此处填单数形式。故填 representative。【55 题详解】考查时态。句意：上大学时她是个安静的人，喜欢一个人呆着。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语从句中的谓语，根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句也用一般过去时，动词 prefer 符合句意，其过去式为 prefer

172、red。故填 preferred。【点睛】第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Michael Jordans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.The player _56_became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were _57_(impress),but the ment

173、al strength that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him _58_(practice)harder and never give up.【答案】56.who#that57.impressive58.to practice【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了传奇篮球运动员乔丹的故事。【56 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了

174、篮球。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 player，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 who/that。【57 题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他展现的精神力量使他与众不同。空处需用形容词作表语，impress 的形容词为 impressive“印象深刻的”。故填 impressive。【58 题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：输掉比赛教会他更努力地练习，永不放弃。分析句子结构可知，teach sb.to do sth.教会某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to pr

175、actice。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you looking for the best sports watch _59_ can help you keep track of your training progress?Whether you are a professional athlete _60_ a keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.It records your steps,speed and distance,as well as m

176、onitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.It also has a voice control setting that _61_(enable)you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.【答案】59.that60.or61.enables【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款运动手表 DX 的基本用途。【59 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你正在寻找最好的运动手表，可以帮助你

177、跟踪你的训练进展?分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 sports watch，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以空处需用关系代词 that。故填 that。60 题详解】考查连词。句意：无论您是专业运动员还是热爱运动的人，DX 运动手表都是您的理想选择。由空前“Whether you are a professional athlete”可知，空处需用 or，whetheror 是否，引导让步状语从句。故填 or。【61 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它还有一个语音控制设置，可以让你保持免提，同时它的防水带是完全可调的，所以戴起来很舒服。分析句

178、子结构可知，空处动词 enable“使能”，动词作谓语；由主句谓语动词 has 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，先行词是单数 a voice control setting，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填enables。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)_62_(form)in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.The

179、 team brings help and hope to those _63_ lives are changed by a storm,flood,earthquakes,or any other natural disaster.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat _64_(injury),and hand out food,water,and other supplies.They must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk _65_(

180、they)lives to save someone elses.【答案】62.was formed63.whose64.injuries65.their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队(CISAR)的一些基本情况。【62 题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)成立于 2001 年，现在由数百名救援人员和大约20 条搜救犬组成。form 成立，动词作谓语；由时间状语 in 2001 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为这个组织是被成立，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数概念，所以此处需用 was。故填

181、was formed。【63 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个团队给那些生活被风暴、洪水、地震或任何其他自然灾害改变的人们带来帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 those，指人，关系词在定语从句作作定语修饰名词 lives，所以空处需用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose。【64 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。injury 此处用作可数名词，表示伤者；此处指各种伤员，所以空处名词需用复数。故填 injuries。【65 题详解】考查代词。句意：冒着生命危险去拯救别人的生命，需要很大的

182、爱和勇气。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词 lives。故填 their。第三节写作(满分 15 分)66.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。最近你的英国笔友 Jim 写信告诉你最近他学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.提出具体建议(不少于两条)；3.鼓励并表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Knowing that you have stress in your study,I am writing to give you some advi

183、ce.As a senior high school student,none of us is having an easy time,but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years.The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself.Whenever you feel tired or depressed,spare some time to have fun with your famil

184、ies and friends.As for study,it is essential to find out what needs to be done.Then make a schedule and set time for each subject.That will ensure you enough time to review.Anyway,dont push yourself too hard.I hope you will make progress in your study.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友回信，就如何处理学习压力这一问题表示理

185、解和关心，给对方提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stresspressure建议：advicesuggestion照顾：take care oflook after重要的：essentialimportant2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject.That will ensure you enough time to review.拓展句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject,which will ensure you enou

186、gh time to review.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing that you have stress in your study,I am writing to give you some advice.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）【高分句型 2】Whenever you feel tired or depressed,spare some time to have fun with your families and friends.（运用了 whenever 引导时间状语从句）听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBCBC 16.annua

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