3.05 科技成就与国之利器-2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板 素材 策略).docx

1、2022年高考英语书面表达押题必备10大热点主题考前回头看3.05 热点话题（科技成就与国之利器）话题回顾1“十三五”的五年，不仅是高铁和生命科学，移动互联网、5G、北斗、区块链、人工智能、大数据、机器人等新技术也给老百姓的生活带来了极大的方便。现在，一部智能手机，就能让人们足不出户完成衣食住行的各种安排。回首过去，每个人都能体会到新科技带来的生活改变。五年之前，许多人还弄不清什么是移动互联网，还不知道什么是人工智能，什么是数据库，什么是区块链，共享单车、共享充电宝等都是新鲜事物。五年之后，这些新东西已经融入生活的方方面面。如今，新科技的进步一日千里，5G已经开始走入人们的生活。仅去年就有20

2、多款5G手机开始发售，各大运营商的5G套餐也开始真正走进人们的生活。人工智能已经使机器不仅能够识别声音、面部表情和情绪，还能解读语音、手势、眼神接触，对复杂的言语和非言语提示作出适当反应，“刷脸”与智能客服互动成了很多人日常生活的一部分。“十三五”期间，我国的科学成就让人振奋和自豪。中国女科学家屠呦呦因为从中药中分离出青蒿素应用于疟疾治疗，使疟疾患者的死亡率显著降低，获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。被誉为“新世界七大奇迹”之首的北京大兴国际机场运营迎客；运用了无人驾驶、5G等新技术的我国首条智能化高铁京张高铁开通运营；北斗开启全球服务，北斗三号系统全球核心星座部署完成，基于北斗的精准农业、数

3、字施工、智慧港口等应用在国外成功落地，国产北斗基础产品出口到120余个国家和地区中国的新科技在全球留下了美丽的身影。“十三五”期间，我国重大创新成果竞相涌现，世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”发射升空；世界最大的中国国家基因库正式投入运行；一些前沿领域开始进入并跑、领跑阶段，为跻身创新型国家前列、建成世界科技强国奠定了坚实基础：量子信息、铁基超导、中微子、干细胞、脑科学等前沿领域取得一批标志性、引领性重大原创成果。载人航天与探月、全球卫星导航、大型客机、深地、深海、核能等战略性领域攻克一批“卡脖子”关键核心技术，有力保障了国家相关重大工程的组织实施。这些重大成果得益于我国的研发投入和创新环境的

4、改善等诸多因素。总的来说，十三五期间我国的科技整体实力显著增强。到2019年，全社会研发经费支出达到了2.21万亿元，较2015年增长56.3%，超过欧盟平均水平。我国的国内发明专利授权量连续多年位居世界首位，PCT国际专利申请量跃居世界首位，国际科技论文数量和高被引论文数量均位居世界第二位，成为全球科技创新的重要贡献者。尽管现在个别国家企图在科技领域打压中国，但是新科技是世界的语言，能让人们对未来的生活充满期待和热情；我们依然可以相信，新技术会给中国的发展带来新动能，能让世界变得更美好，能给全人类创造更加美好的生活！（参考资料：光明日报， 2020-09-30）铸就国之利器造福美好生活习近平

5、总书记指出：“科技是国之利器，国家赖之以强，企业赖之以赢，人民生活赖之以好。中国要强，中国人民生活要好，必须有强大科技。”这一论断，与马克思所说的“生产力中也包括科学”，邓小平同志强调的“科学技术是第一生产力”一脉相承。在人类文明的长河里，科技在不同历史阶段发挥了不同的作用。随着时间推移，科技的社会作用逐步增强。如今，科技不仅是第一生产力，而且是国家赖以强大的根本依靠。近年来，我国科技发展取得举世瞩目的伟大成就。“神舟”飞天创造了“中国高度”，“蛟龙”潜海成就了“中国深度”，高铁奔腾刷新了“中国速度”，大望远镜拓宽了“中国维度”一些重要领域跻身世界先进行列，某些前沿方向开始进入并行、领跑阶段，

6、我们正在朝一个科技强国迈进。目前，全球孕育兴起的新一轮科技革命和产业变革，是我们的大机遇，也是大挑战。对我国而言，经济新常态下，依赖资源、资本、劳动力等要素投入支撑经济增长和规模扩张的老路已越走越窄。中国经济存在的问题主要表现为供给侧结构性问题，根本出路在改革创新，而科技创新是保障供给侧结构性改革成功的重要因素。同样，供给侧结构性改革为科技创新提供了难得的机遇和前景。以我国钢铁行业为例，存在产能过剩问题，但其实过剩的是普通钢材，大量的优质和特种钢材仍然需要进口。我们并不缺需求，而是缺乏满足需求的产品，或者说是正确的供给。而通过材料研究、制造工艺和生产装备的创新和进步，就能够解决这一问题，从而拉

7、动需求。对普通百姓而言，科技创新承载的不仅是国富民强的家国情怀，还有我们对美好生活的希冀，对更宜居的生活环境、更好的医疗卫生服务、更放心的食品药品的期待。我们要大幅增加公共科技供给，让创新的科技成果更多进入百姓生活。（来源：光明日报；作者：清华大学工业工程系教授、博士生导师吴甦）考查预测2考查要点预测序号书面表达主要话题预测主要写作类型预测1AI/互联网/通信技术的利弊邮件、告知信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲、发言稿、概要写作2技术如何改变生活邮件、告知信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲3技术能力的培养邮件、询问信、建议信、短文（投稿/报道等）、演讲4学习新技术的感触邮件、询问信、回信、短文（投稿

8、/报道等）、日记5学习科技领域的榜样邮件、建议信、通知、告知信短文（投稿/报道等）、发言稿题型示例31假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校最近组建了一个科学俱乐部，你将此消息告知你校外籍学生Mark, 并邀请他加入该俱乐部。请根据以下提示用英语写一封信。1. 深入了解科技知识的好机会，应该把握。2. 可以交友，分享学习经验。3. 参加各种比赛，有机会听专家讲座。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._【参考范文】Dear Mark,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union in Xin Hua Middle School. R

9、ecently, our school set up a science club, so Id really like to invite you to join the club. Firstly, you can learn about basic scientific knowledge as well as the latest development in science and technology. In addition, the club will provide you with the chances to make friends with other student

10、s who share your interests. You can also discuss your study experience with them. Whats more, joining the club will enable you to take part in various activities and contests and attend lectures given by some famous scientists. I hope that you will accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply

11、. Yours,Li Hua2假如你是某科技公司的工程师李华，在公司即将举行的新品发布会（new product release conference）上，将由你向与会者介绍你公司新研制的一种家用机器人。请根据下表中的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿。研发背景如今，越来越多的人没有时间照顾家里的老人，该机器人可以很好地解决这个严重的社会问题。功能1.可以定时做饭，做饭时间还可根据不同需要进行调整；2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋和锻炼身体；3.可以应对一些紧急情况。注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：家用机器人household robot，紧急情况emerge

12、ncyLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for your attending our companys new product release conference. Today I will introduce a new type of household robot to you._Thank you.【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for your attending our companys new product release conference. Today I will introduce a new t

13、ype of household robot to you.As you know, more and more people dont have enough time to take care of the old people in their families, which has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company developed this household robot. It can do many things for old people. First, it can co

14、ok meals at a fixed time which can be set according to peoples different needs. Second, it can also chat, play chess and do exercise with old people. Third, it can even deal with some emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call the doctor for help immediately.In a

15、 word, it will be a great help if you own such a robot in your family.Thank you.3假定你是李华，下个月是你们学校的“科技月”，为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 科技在生活中的应用；2. 你的感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 题目已为你写好。Technology and Life_【参考范文】Technology and LifeHello, everyone!Over the last few decades, technologies have

16、been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveni

17、ently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code. As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life.4假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周

18、组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述参观科技公司的整个过程。注意： 词数不少于60。提示词：3D打印机3D printer_【参考范文】Last Friday, our class organized an activity themed “Technology makes life better”.In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing

19、, introducing its history, development and application in fields like architecture, medicine, etc. Then he showed us how the 3D printer works. We were amazed at the magic of technology and couldnt wait to give it a try. Our group first designed a 3D model of a bike and then operated the printer as i

20、nstructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt excited. When all our works were displayed on the table, we admired them and some took photos to record this unforgettable experience.This is really an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and be

21、nefits brought by technology.5假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist?”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.列举一位伟大的科学家；2.伟大的原因；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen，Im Li Hua, its my honor to make a speech with the title of “What Makes a Grea

22、t Scientist?”Everyone has an idol. Mine is Qian Xuesen, who is known as the father of Chinas aerospace. Personally, he was a pioneer who was determined to pursue his dreams. More importantly, he was patriotic and served our country with effort, achievement and devotion. All of this makes him a great

23、 scientist.Undoubtedly, as a teenager, the successor of socialism should learn and pass on his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance in the face of frustrations.6假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“大国科技推动者”主题征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的一名科学工作者，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.令人敬佩的原因。注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数：100左右_【参考范文】There are m

24、any scientists who have driven social development.Among them,the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people.After years of study,Yuan Longpin

25、g successfully developed the worlds first hybrid rice,which dramatically increased rice production.His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe.Three is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance.His story gives me inspiration and motivates m

26、e to love science,and I would like to make contributions to it in the future.7科技的日新月异让人们对未来的生活更加充满期待。请你以“Life in the Future为题写一篇英语短文，想象一下未来的生活,可以涉及环境、交通、人的寿命等方面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Life in the Future_【参考范文】Life in the FutureThis world is full of the benefits of technology. As technology c

27、hanges , our life will be influenced in almost every aspect.First of all, our environment will be more pleasant, because electricity will be produced from clean energy instead of coal. Secondly, our cars, which can travel not only on the road but also in the water, will be controlled by a robot. In

28、this way, traffic accidents will be avoided. Additionally, some new medicine will be developed so that people can live longer. Thus living to 120 years old may be no longer a dream.In conclusion, I think life in the future will be much better than it is now.8随着科技的发展，移动支付成为潮流。有人认为移动支付方便快捷，有人认为它存在不足，比

29、如手机没电等问题。请说说你的观点，并举例说明。要求：1. 不要在文中透露真实信息；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3. 字数100字左右，首句已提供，不计入总字数。参考词汇：二维码 QR codeIn recent years, mobile payment has made its way into peoples life. _【参考范文】In recent years, mobile payment has made its way into peoples life. It is supported by two major companies Wechat and Alipay.

30、 Thanks to their services, we can buy products without wallets. All we need are a cellphone and QR codes .In my opinion, most users prefer mobile payment, for it saves us the time of dealing with change, especially the coins. Besides, it also keeps a record of our financial report automatically, all

31、owing us to know where our money is going. The popularity of mobile payment, however, comes with a price. So much do we depend on cellphones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work, running out of battery or out of service.As the saying goes, there is no rose without a thorn. Mobile payment, with advantages outweighing disadvantages, is making a difference in a revolutionary way.