3.1 Family Matters【核心词汇】-2021-2022学年高一英语上册链接教材精准变式练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、&核心词汇1. approach v.走近，靠近n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近Eg: I feel excited because Spring Festival is approaching.Nervously approaching the table, he didnt know what to say.固定搭配：approach sb on/about (doing) sth与某人商量(做)某事an approach to. 通往的道路an approach to doing sth 做某事的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候，随着的来临 拓展：方式，

2、方法类短语：In a/ an + adj+ way to do/ of doing 以的方法来做with The method of doing 用这种方法来做by means of doing 通过做的手段the approach to ding 做某事的途径 【巧学助记】1. At the meeting they discussed three different _(approach) to the study of mathematics.2. When he _(approach) me about the job, I was very surprised.答案：1. appro

3、aches 2. approached 2 focus v.(把)集中(于)n.焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.固定搭配：focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的拓展：专注/集中注意力做：focus on concentrate oncenter onfix ones eyes onkeep an eye onpay attention to 【巧学助记】

4、1. The discussion focused _ three main problems.2. With so many people _ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.答案：1. on 2. focusing 3. assume v.假定，假设，认为 assumption n.假定，假设You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but thats only because you are a lawyer.固定搭配：It is generally assumed that. 普遍认为a

5、ssuming (that). 假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设on the assumption that 假定，假设 拓展：动词变名词以ption结尾的词：assume assumptionconsumecounsumptiondescribe descriptionsubscribesubscription【巧学助记】1. _ (assume) that you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to hire?2. Scientists m

6、ade the _(assume) that it had something to do with the pollution. 答案：1. Assuming 2. assumption 4. respect v.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；respects问候Lawyers help people and are respected by others.固定搭配espect sb show/have respect for sb 尊重某人respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言respect o

7、neself 自尊，自重give/send my respects to sb 代我向某人问好in this/that respect 在这/那方面拓展：respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的=politerespectable adj. 令人尊敬的=esteemed=respected=admirablerespective adj. 分别的，各自的=separate【巧学助记】1. He is a _(respect) student. 2. A _(respect) teacher _(respect) by all the students, including teachers

8、.答案： 1.respectful 2. respectable is respected 5 . apologise v.道歉 apology n 道歉Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member.固定搭配apologise to sb 向某人道歉apologise for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 【巧学助记】1. I made an _(apologise) to mum after quarelling with her.

9、2. He apologised_ me _ not attending the meeting.答案： 1. apology 2. to for 6. suit v.适合Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.suitable adj. 适合的固定搭配：suit.to. 使适合be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth 适合做某事拓展：单词词性意义suit动词“适合，适宜”，指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit名词西装，

10、 套装fit动词“适合，合身”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”形容词 健康的，强健的match动词“适合，和匹配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，含有“与之相匹配”之意名词比赛， 火柴appropriate形容词指适合于某人或某事， “合适的，合格的”proper形容词从本性、道理、习惯、礼节等上看，某事物是适合的、正当的或正确的 【巧学助记】1. his book, written in simple English, is_ (suit) for beginners.2. You can seek for a job that _ your gift. 答案： 1. s

11、uitable 2. suits 7. responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的respond vt回应，相应 response n 回应，相应 responsibility n 责任固定搭配：be responsible for sth对某事负责任；是某事的原因It is ones responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for 为负责拓展：责任、义务区分responsibility出了问题你要背锅的义务obligation主要指法律或道义要求你的义务duty主要指是你的工作应尽的义务

12、责任 -ble结尾的形容词变名词以bility 结尾ableabilityresponsibleresponsibilitypossiblepossibility 【巧学助记】1. Serving people with heart and soul is one of your _(responsible) as a servant.2. We should be responsiblr _what we have done before.答案： 1. responsibilities 2. for 8. aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准；目标在于n.目标；目的It aims to deep

13、en peoples understanding of issues that are related to familiesaimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地固定搭配：aim to do sth 目标是做某事，旨在做某事be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事achieve ones aim 实现目标with the aim of. 目的是，为了拓展： aim名词 / 动词侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标target名词 / 动词指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标goal名词指经过考虑和选

14、择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标purpose名词指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标object名词强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的objective名词具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词 【巧学助记】1. This activity aims at _ (improve) students ability of listening and speaking.2. We have completed several Hope Projects， aiming _ (help) children from remote villages rece

15、ive free education.答案： 1. improving 2. to help 9. track n小路，小道,痕迹，踪迹,轨道，音轨,方针，路线vt 跟踪,监看，监测,追踪He saw his brother about t fall onto the track.固定搭配：track and field 田径，田径赛on track 走上正轨keep track 通晓事态，注意动向keep track of 记录，与保持联系lose track of 与失去联系track record 径赛成绩记录，过去的成绩或成就【巧学助记】1._(keep) track of the time, she marked off the days on her calendar.2.The hunter _(track) the wolf and managed to catch it.答案： 1. To keep 2. tracked