北京西城区2022届初三二模英语试题及答案.pdf

1、北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 1 页（共 12 页）北 京 市 西 城 区 九 年 级 模 拟 测 试 试 卷 英 语 2022.5 考生须知 1本试卷共 12 页，共两部分，共 39 题。满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。2在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0

2、.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Brown enjoys cooking._ often makes delicious food for us.A.He B.She C.We D.They 2.The train arrives _ 9 oclock,so wed better set off now.A.of B.in C.on D.at 3._ phone is it?Its Marys.A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who 4.Tom has a gift for language and

3、he _ speak Chinese,French and German.A.must B.should C.need D.can 5.It is an attractive story,_ I dont like the ending.A.or B.because C.but D.so 6.The new library in our town is much _ than the old one.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 2 页（共 12 页）7.Could you please t

4、urn down your music?I _ the online lesson now.Sure.Im sorry.A.take B.am taking C.was taking D.have taken 8.How was your weekend?It was busy!I _ in my office the whole day.A.am working B.work C.worked D.will work 9.I really love the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.I _ it twice.A.have watched B.watch

5、 C.am watching D.will watch 10.My neighbor _ when I saw her in that park yesterday afternoon.A.walked the dog B.is walking the dog C.was walking the dog D.has walked the dog 11.This famous market _ by hundreds of people every day.A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited 12.Do you know _ the rea

6、ding club tomorrow?Room 109.A.where will we have B.where we had C.where did we have D.where we will have 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I almost messed up“big time”.My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a(n)13 man on the side of the road

7、.I wanted to give the man some money,but I didnt have any cash(现金).My son Justus noticed the man as well.And then it happened Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket.I was more than happy that he wanted to do this with 14 .But honestly I was hesitant(犹豫不决的).I didnt want t

8、o give this man who clearly needed all the help he could get,just 30 cents.My own pride and thoughts of the homeless mans unknown reaction(反应)to 15 just two coins were standing in the way.北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 3 页（共 12 页）I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation.I almost

9、 told my son what he had wasnt enough by my inaction.I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing,and was in fact a good thing,wasnt good enough to make a 16 in someones life.I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping another human.Thank goodness I quickly dropped that fo

10、olishness.I then rolled down the window and said,“Im sorry,man.I dont have any cash on me,but my son back here wants to give you everything he 17 right now.He just turned five.”The smile on that mans face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus,“Thank you so much!”The only thing that 18 the brigh

11、tness of that strangers smile after that moment wasthe bigger smile on my boys face!I also believed that a chain reaction of 19 started behind us that day,as other people rolled down their windows to help him,too.My little boy,without even 20 it,reminded me once again by his actions that it was alwa

12、ys about the heart.It doesnt matter how much you have or how little;giving in love and sincerity is very important.13.A.old B.strange C.ordinary D.homeless 14.A.joy B.surprise C.curiosity D.patience 15.A.losing B.receiving C.keeping D.finding 16.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.wish 17.A.believes

13、 B.wants C.has D.knows 18.A.matched B.lightened C.explained D.described 19.A.confidence B.kindness C.trust D.courage 20.A.refusing B.recognizing C.remembering D.realizing 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 4 页（共 12 页）A Humans are hurting th

14、e planet and destroying the environment.Change needs to happen at every level of society.We are holding Call to Earth Day to ask you to do something good to protect the environment.What is Call to Earth Day?Call to Earth Day is a movement that stresses environmental protection.Across TV and our webs

15、ite,there are stories about our amazing planet and the people who are protecting it.How can I be involved?Everyone is invited.We can all play a role in creating a movement for good.You have to do something to protect the environment.We are asking you to think big,get creative,and make your event inf

16、luential.What kind of event can I hold?The event you choose to hold is up to you,but it should focus on creating a healthier planet.Here are some suggestions for where you can get started:Visit our website for more information: Local clean ups Whether its a beach,a river,a park or a street,get out t

17、here and help remove litter from your hometown.Art projects Encourage kids to create works of art based on their local environment.“How To”sessions Hold workshops or lessons on everyday skills like recycling and reducing food waste.Screenings Call to Earth has lots of beautiful and inspiring videos

18、for you to watch and share.北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 5 页（共 12 页）21.What is Call to Earth Day?A.A movement.B.A festival.C.A TV program.D.An organization.22.Why is Call to Earth Day held?A.To teach children to become creative.B.To ask people to protect the environment.C.To encourage others to work f

19、or the community.D.To tell the public the importance of social events.23.In the event“Art projects”,you can _.A.watch and share beautiful videos B.teach everyday skills like recycling C.encourage kids to create works of art D.help remove litter from your hometown B The perfect birthday present Toby

20、watched the advertisement for the new Super Robotoman.It was half man,half machine and could transform into an airplane,a boat,and a racecar.“Dad!Look!”Toby pointed to the television screen.“Thats what I want for my birthday.Can I get one?Please!”“Well see,”Dad said.“Your birthday is only two weeks

21、away.New toys like this can be hard to find sometimes.”“Hard to find?But its on TV.”Dad laughed.“Thats what will make it difficult to find.Everyone will be looking to buy it.”Everyone?Toby thought.Well then,hed tell everyone that he wanted a Super Robotoman.Someone would be able to find it then,righ

22、t?Before bed,Toby called his grandparents and told them all about the Super Robotoman.Then he added a note at the bottom of each party invitation so that all his friends would know he wanted a Super Robotoman.For two weeks,all he talked about was the Super Robotoman and all the cool things it could

23、do.His friends and family nodded and smiled as Toby went on and on about how it was the perfect birthday present.北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 6 页（共 12 页）The big day finally came.Toby got a lot of presents.He opened the first present.“A Super Robotoman!”Toby was excited,but everyone else looked worrie

24、d.“Whats wrong?”he asked.Dad handed him a box.“I think you should open another present.”Toby opened it.“Another Super Robotoman?”His father handed him more boxes.Each one had a Super Robotoman.Toby laughed.“I guess I got what I asked for.”He handed an action figure to each of his friends.“Now we all

25、 have one.Lets go try them out.”“Youre not upset?”Mom asked.“Why would I be?I got what I wanted,and now all my friends have one too.It was the perfect birthday.”24.What present did Toby want for his birthday?A.A racecar.B.An airplane.C.A boat.D.A Super Robotoman.25.What did Toby do to get his dream

26、birthday present?A.He called his friends to tell them what he wanted.B.He kept talking about it with his family and friends.C.He told his grandparents what he wanted in the invitation.D.He wrote a note to tell his mother what he wanted for his birthday.26.How did Toby feel after he opened all the pr

27、esents?A.Worried.B.Upset.C.Peaceful.D.Happy.C The worlds leading researchers are studying our senses.From the connection between taste and smell,to the idea of“scent(气味)training”,theres so much more than we think to our sense of smell.Your sense of smell is largely responsible for your ability to ta

28、ste food “Flavor(味道)is really an experience that joins what happens on your tongue with smell,”says a professor at the University of York,UK.“When you put something in your mouth,the molecules(分子)go into your nose.Maybe your tongue can tell theres fat in that chocolate,and thats something the brain

29、finds very satisfying,but the formal chocolate experience comes from all the molecules going into your nose.”tongue 北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 7 页（共 12 页）Women out-perform men when both groups are asked to tell a certain number of scents That holds true across all age groups.This is because women a

30、re better at noticing a smell and better at describing it with language.Research shows that when people were asked to memorize eight scents and were then given a scent test,the women were better able to tell whether or not a scent was one of the ones that had been memorized.Women were also better at

31、 recognizing the scents by name.Your eating habits may change because of the loss of smell “You think,I remember how this tasted in the past.I guess they dont have the same tasty tomatoes or meat any more,”says a researcher.“But in fact,its your sense of smell that may be working less.”Losing the se

32、nse of smell is likely age-related or caused by a cold.The loss of smell may even change peoples eating habits.Some people will lose interest in eating or dont want to eat with their friends.Others will start eating lots of junk food,spices,salt,to try to make eating more enjoyable.Scent training mi

33、ght protect our sense of smell The loss of smell is not the end of the world.Some research suggests that scent training might protect our sense of smell.By breathing in strong smells on purpose for several weeks,people become more sensitive(敏感的)to all scents and improve their ability to smell.Resear

34、chers found the MRI brain images of people undergoing scent training got thicker in the parts of the brain responsible for dealing with the role of scent,which means its not just a nose that is trained,its the whole brain.27.What is responsible for flavor when you eat something?A.The teeth and brain

35、.B.The nose and tongue.C.The brain and nose.D.The tongue and teeth.28.What can we know about the sense of smell from the passage?A.Scent training can help men smell more things.B.Women are more creative about naming scents.C.Women are better than men at recognizing scents.D.Brain training can improv

36、e mens ability to smell.北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 8 页（共 12 页）29.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.What you smell may not be real B.Unlock facts about the sense of smell C.How to develop a good sense of taste D.More than you think to the sense of taste D Its certainly good to be nice

37、.Whether its helping a friend with homework,watching their favorite shows even if theyre not your thing or giving up a little time and energy to do something for a friend is a praiseworthy decision.Or,one might be the bigger person and agree to take the short end of the stick in an argument,all to s

38、atisfy others and avoid further problems.Still,we need to control our niceness;niceness is valuable,but its definitely not without downsides.To be clear,Im not advocating(倡导)for selfishness.In fact,Id encourage everyone to do small favors for the people they care about.Helping others makes us happy.

39、It also gives us a greater sense of purpose and belonging,as we feel more connected to those we do favors for.The same goes for sacrificing(牺牲)a little on our part to end a disagreement,which might feel uncomfortable in the short term,but is in the end for the greater good.Yet,we need to be careful

40、about where our niceness comes from.When our desire(渴望)to help others comes from a need to be seen as a good or friendly person,our motivations(动机)become increasingly dangerous.For example,we might want others to relate to us,so we say that we like their favorite songs when we dont.Being agreeable a

41、ll the time makes us become a product of the people around us instead of having our own special personality.Additionally,avoiding unreasonable agreeability is even more important.We cant help offering to do too many favors because our desire to be seen as selfless and kind outweighs our worries for

42、our own well-being.If you always support others emotionally,or help them with their studies,that habit might become part of how you view yourself.In other words,you see yourself as someone willing to lend a hand to others when they are in need.北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 9 页（共 12 页）Agreeability cros

43、ses the experiences of all kinds of people,and it can be especially true within communities where selflessness is important.From my experience at Harvey Mudd College,students are known for caring for othersoffering to help their classmates with their studies.This common view of peoples willingness t

44、o help can put stress on Mudders to sacrifice their energy,even if they dont have the skills to do so.Instead,they should remind themselves of their responsibilities,and then decide if they have the ability to lend a hand.Finally,making kindness a habit is an honorable goal.But as with all things,mo

45、deration(适度)is key,and sometimes,sacrificing a little too much can cause more harm than good.30.What does the underlined part“take the short end of the stick”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Say sorry first.B.Hit the other person.C.Suffer bad results.D.Make up for mistakes.31.Unreasonable agreeability

46、 may stop us from _.A.viewing ourselves properly B.having a sense of belonging C.developing social relationships D.caring about our own happiness 32.Why is“Harvey Mudd College”mentioned in the passage?A.To spread the spirit of selflessness within communities.B.To show an effect of widespread nicenes

47、s in communities.C.To criticize the students who sacrifice too much for others.D.To explain responsibilities people should take within communities.33.The writer probably agrees that _.A.being nice can make people easily understood by others B.being selfless helps people improve their social skills C

48、.people should think twice before saying“yes”D.people who help others are more popular 北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 10 页（共 12 页）第二部分 本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Could what you believe about yourself have an effect on your success or failure?According to Stanford

49、 psychologist Carol Dweck,your beliefs play a key role in what you want and whether you achieve it.Dweck has found that it is your mindset that plays an important role in deciding achievement and success.So,what exactly is a mindset?A mindset is a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the

50、world and yourself.It influences how you think,feel,and behave in any given situation.According to Dweck,there are two basic mindsets:fixed and growth.If you have a fixed mindset,you believe your abilities are fixed and therefore cant be changed.You may also believe that your talent and intelligence

51、(智商)alone leads to success,and effort is not required.If you have a growth mindset,you believe that your talents and abilities can be developed over time through effort and determination(决心).People with this mindset dont necessarily believe that everyone can become Einstein or Mozart just because th

52、ey try.They do,however,believe that everyone can get smarter or more talented if they work at it.Your mindset plays an important role in how you deal with lifes challenges.When children have a growth mindset,they hunger for learning and have a desire to work hard and discover new things.This often t

53、ranslates into achievement in education.As adults,these same people are more likely to keep going in the face of difficulties.Instead of giving up,adults with a growth mindset view it as an opportunity to learn and grow.On the other hand,those with fixed mindsets are more likely to give up in the fa

54、ce of challenging situations.Dweck suggests that people should get rid of their fixed mindset.Heres how:Focus on the journey.When building a growth mindset,it is important to see the value in your journey.When youre fixated on the end result,you miss out on all the things you could be learning along

55、 the way.北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 11 页（共 12 页）Add“yet”to your life.If youre having trouble with a task,remind yourself that you just havent mastered it“yet.”Adding this word into your vocabulary shows that in the face of troubles,you can overcome(克服)anything.Pay attention to your words and though

56、ts.Replace negative thoughts with more positive ones to build a growth mindset.Take on challenges.Making mistakes is one of the best ways to learn.So,instead of shying away from challenges,welcome them.34.What is a mindset?35.Which mindset makes you believe your abilities cant be changed?36.What do

57、adults with a growth mindset think of difficulties?37.What are Dwecks suggestions about developing a growth mindset?38.Someone says,“Im not good at English,and I can do nothing about it.”Is this an example of a growth mindset or a fixed mindset?Why?五、文段表达（10 分）39从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段

58、写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目 树立正确的劳动理念，才能懂得“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。中学生要培养自己生活的技能和劳动的意识。假如你是李华，学校要组织以“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。你想邀请你们班交换生 Peter 参赛。请用英语给他写封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点、邀请他参赛的原因以及你给他的建议。提示词语：dining hall,excellent,cook,suggest,fried chicken 提示问题：When and where will the competition be held?Why will you invite Peter

59、to enter the competition?What advice will you have for Peter?北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷 英语 2022.5 第 12 页（共 12 页）题目责任是一种使命，一种素养，一种美德。新时代的青少年要有迎难而上，挺身而出的担当精神。某英文网站正在开展以“责任担当”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在生活中有责任担当的经历，以及你的收获。提示词语：take care of,help,opportunity,proud 提示问题：What did you do to be responsible?What have you learned?Dear Peter,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you about the cooking competition.Yours,Li Hua