30 情满人间 -2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、30 情满人间2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、完形填空A篇I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were _1_, and fashion was largely ignored (忽视).However, two years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, in her early 70s, called me into her bedr

2、oom. “I dont know what to wear”, she _2_ “You girls always look so good.” I looked at her, wondering if Id misunderstood. “What do you mean?” I asked her, “You know what to wear.”“No, I dont.” She answered. “Can you pick something for me?” She repeated the question again. I was so _3_ and couldnt be

3、lieve my ears.This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasnt allowed to wear a pair of ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Dont do that, because you look _4_ with your hair down.” she told me, befo

4、re I could _5_.Suddenly, I realized that my motheralways so strongnot only wanted my opinion _6_ needed it.I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This _7_ your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesnt need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks a

5、fter my grandmother who lives with her. But with that _8_, my mother and I started the role exchange reversal (转变) that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver to receiver.Now, if Im visiting or were together, its _9_ for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first. Im

6、still always a bit surprised by the admission (承认) of her uncertainty. But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to disagree with my answer and pick out something on her own instead. And _10_ she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes its “great”. And

7、sometimes its “awful”.1ApraisesBideasCplansDrules2ArepliedBcomplainedCagreedDadvised3AsurprisedBangryCpleasedDafraid4AworseBharderCslimmerDbetter5AstopBsmileCanswerDleave6AsoBbutCandDor7AfitsBbalancesCmatchesDsuits8AsayingBcallCorderDquestion9ArareBpossibleClikelyDoften10AbeforeBwhenCunlessDsince【短文

8、大意】本文介绍曾经不相信作者和姐妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征询作者的意见，这让作者很惊讶，也意识到和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护人变成了受看护的人。【答案解析】1句意：结果，有了规则，时尚在很大程度上被忽视了。praises派对；ideas想法；plans计划；rules规则。根据“I grew up in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”可知，作者和姐妹们穿什么由妈妈决定，所以是有规则。故选D。2句意：“我不知道该穿什么，”她抱怨道，

9、“你们女孩子总是这么漂亮。”replied回复；complained抱怨；agreed同意；advised建议。根据“I dont know what to wear”可知，母亲在抱怨不知道穿什么，故选B。3句意：我很惊讶，不敢相信自己的耳朵。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“couldnt believe my ears”可知，作者很惊讶，故选A。4句意：不要这样做，因为你披着头发看起来更好看。worse更坏的；harder更难的；slimmer更瘦的；better更好的。根据“Dont do that, because you lo

10、ok.with your hair down.”可知，披着头发看起来更好看。故选D。5句意：我还没来得及回答，她就告诉我。stop停止；smile微笑；answer回答；leave离开。根据“called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up”可知，打电话来问作者，所以作者要回答，故选C。6句意：突然间，我意识到一向强势的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“not only wanted my opinion.needed it.”可知此处是not only.but al

11、so.“不仅而且”。故选B。7句意：“这和你的黑鞋很配，”我告诉她。fits适合；balances平衡；matches相配；suits适合。根据“This.your black shoes perfectly”可知，强调搭配，故选C。8句意：但带着这个问题，我和母亲开始了所有父母和孩子都会发生的角色互换，从照顾者到接受者。saying谚语；call称呼；order命令；question问题。根据“My mother certainly doesnt need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still looks after my grandm

12、other who lives with her.”可知，母亲当然不需要任何人来照顾她。事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。所以带着这个问题，跟母亲进行了角色的转换。故选D。9句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服。rare稀有的；possible可能的；likely可能的；often经常。根据“if Im visiting or were together, its.for her to wear anything without asking me for advice first.”可知，她很少不征求我的意见就穿任何衣服，故选A。10句意：当她这么

13、做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。before在之前；when当时；unless除非；since自从。根据“And.she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks.”可知，当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。B篇Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others. She enjoys bringing _11_ to those around her.One day, her friends deci

14、ded to show her how thankful they were for her friendship. They met _12_ to think of a lovely surprise for Alice. Ann wanted to make a big cake. Susan wanted to organize a sports day, and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day. Everyone had a _13_ idea! They all started talking at the same time

15、, getting louder and louder.“Hold on a minute!” said Jay, “Lets stop _14_, think about this calmly and try to agree on something.” Susan came up with the idea of holding a party. The girls looked at each other and nodded. They liked the idea of a party.On the day of the surprise, all the friends met

16、 in the school hall. Ann made up an excuse to get Alice to the hall. Susan had turned off the lights and everyone was as _15_ as a mouse. _16_, the lights came on. “Surprise!” they all shouted. Alice looked very surprised. “I cant believe it!” she cried. “But its not my birthday today.”“We know its

17、not your birthday today. This party is to show _17_ we all love you and how happy we are to be your friends.” said Jay. Just at that moment. Alice noticed a big, home-made banner (条幅) at the other end of the hall. It _18_, “ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD”Alice was so happy and _19_! Just at tha

18、t moment, she realized the fact that helping others is helping _20_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11AhappinessBworriesCsadness12Ain publicBin totalCin secret13AcrazyBnewCdifferent14Ato argueBargueingCarguing15AfastBshyCquiet16ASuddenlyBRecentlyCLuckily17Ahow soonBhow muchChow many18AwroteBsaidCreads19AuneasyBmovedCw

19、orried20AherBherselfCthemselves【短文大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝总是乐于助人，因此小伙伴们为她举办了惊喜派对，以此对她表示感谢。【答案解析】11句意：她喜欢给周围的人带来快乐。happiness快乐；worries担心，焦虑；sadness伤心。根据“Everybody knows that Alice is always ready to help others”和“One day, her friends decided to show her how thankful they were for her friendship”可知，爱丽丝是

20、喜欢给大家带来快乐。故选A。12句意：他们秘密会面，想给爱丽丝一个令人愉快的惊喜。in public公开；in total总计；in secret秘密的。根据“think of a lovely surprise for Alice”可知，他们应该是秘密会面。故选C。13句意：每个人都有不同的想法。crazy疯狂的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Ann wanted to make a big cake.and Jay wanted to take her out on a special day”可知，每个人的想法都不同。故选C。14句意：让我们停止争论，冷静地考虑这件事，试着

21、达成一致意见。to argue争论，动词不定式；argueing错误表达；arguing争论，动名词或现在分词。根据“stop”和“think about this calmly and try to agree on something”可知，是停止争论，“停止做某事”stop doing sth.。故选C。15句意：苏珊把灯关了，大家安静得像只老鼠。fast快速的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据“as a mouse”可知，大家是安静得像只老鼠。故选C。16句意：突然，灯亮了。Suddenly突然地；Recently近来，最近；Luckily幸运地。根据“Susan had turn

22、ed off the lights and everyone was as.as a mouse”和“the lights came on”可知，这里形成鲜明的对比，故应是突然，灯亮了。故选A。17句意：这个聚会是为了表达我们是多么爱你，以及我们是多么高兴能成为你的朋友。how soon多快速，多久；how much多么多，许多；how many许多。根据“we all love you and how happy we are to be your friends”可知，此处表示多么爱你，表程度，应用how much。故选B。18句意：它写着，“爱丽丝，世界上最好的朋友。”wrote写；sa

23、id写着，印着；reads写着，印着，表示“读数”。根据“ALICE, THE BEST FRIEND IN THE WORLD”可知，这是横幅上写的具体的话，应用said。故选B。19句意：爱丽丝非常高兴和感动。uneasy不安的，担忧的；moved感动的；worried焦虑的，担心的。结合语境和“Alice was so happy and”可知，爱丽丝开心且感动。故选B。20句意：就在那一刻，她意识到帮助别人就是帮助她自己。her她；herself她自己；themselves她们自己。根据“she realized”可知，帮助别人就是帮助她自己。故选B。C篇Getting along w

24、ell with your neighbors can make your community a happier and funnier place to live in. The _21_ of being a good neighbor is having clear communication. Why not try the followings?Introduce yourself. When a new neighbor moves in, give them a bit of time to move in and then come over to say “_22_”. Y

25、ou might even offer them a welcoming gift when they are outside. A welcoming gift can be anything _23_ is from a friendly card to a basket full of local foods. When you first meet your neighbor, you might say, “Hi! Im Fred. I live two doors down from you and welcome you to the neighborhood.”Help you

26、r neighbors if possible. _24_ , if you see your neighbor carrying a big bag, offer to help him or her. They will feel very nice _25_ your kind help. When you are helpful to your neighbors, dont feel shy.Keep your space _26_ . If you share a yard, try your best to keep yours as nice as possible. Move

27、 your things away like bikes. _27_ any rubbish that you see. _28_ likes a neighbor who makes everything in a mess. Please keep tidy. Your effort will make your neighbors feel good.You may develop good friendship if you behave well towards your neighbors. Remember: everyone likes to live in a clean,

28、friendly and caring _29_ .In fact, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. _30_ you follow my advice, youll make it.根据短文内容选择最佳答案:21AnoteBsecretCspeed22AHelloBGood nightCGood bye23AwhoBwhichCthat24AFor exampleBIn factCAfter all25AwithoutBbecause ofCas a result26AcleanBdirtyCnormal27APut

29、offBPick upCPut down28ASomeoneBNo oneCAnyone29AenvironmentBbackgroundCunderground30AAs well asBAs far asCAs long as【短文大意】本文介绍了几点与邻居友好相处的建议。【答案解析】21句意：成为好邻居的秘诀在于有清晰的沟通。note便条；secret秘诀；speed速度。根据“The . of being a good neighbor is having clear communication.”可知，有清晰的沟通是成为一个好邻居的诀窍所在。故选B。22句意：当新邻居搬进来的时候，给

30、他们一点时间，然后过去说“你好”。Hello你好；Good night晚上好；Good bye再见。根据“When a new neighbor moves in”可知，新邻居搬进来，要对对方说“你好”。故选A。23句意：欢迎礼物可以是任何东西，从一张友好的卡片到装满当地食物的篮子。who谁；which哪一个；that无实义。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“anything”为不定代词，故关系词应用that。故选C。24句意：例如，如果你看到你的邻居提着一个大袋子，主动帮助他或她。For example例如；In fact事实上；After all毕竟。根据“Help your neig

31、hbors if possible.”和“ if you see your neighbor carrying a big bag, offer to help him or her.”可知，后一句是对前一句的举例说明，故应用for example。故选A。25句意：他们会因为你的好心帮助而感觉很好。without没有；because of因为；as a result结果。根据“They will feel very nice . your kind help.”可知，因为你的好心帮忙，他们会感觉非常好。故选B。26句意：保持你的空间干净。clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；normal正常的

32、。根据下文“Please keep tidy.”可知，要保持空间干净。故选A。27句意：把你看到的垃圾捡起来。Put off推迟；Pick up捡起；Put down放下。根据“any rubbish that you see”可知，是捡起垃圾。故选B。28句意：没有人喜欢一个把一切都搞得一团糟的邻居。Someone某人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据“. likes a neighbor who makes everything in a mess.”可知，没有人喜欢把一切搞得一团糟的邻居。故选B。29句意：记住：每个人都喜欢生活在一个干净、友好和关爱他人的环境中。enviro

33、nment环境；background背景；underground地铁。根据“everyone likes to live in a clean, friendly and caring .”和上文可知，每个人都喜欢生活在一个干净、友好的以及有爱的环境中。故选A。30句意：只要你听从我的建议，你就会做到。As well as和一样；As far as就而言；As long as只要。根据“. you follow my advice, youll make it.”可知，只要你遵从建议，你就能和邻居相处友好，生活在一个幸福且有趣的社区。故选C。D篇During my schooldays, I

34、have met many teachers. The one that I like best would be Ms. Davis.Ms. Davis was my 6th grade teacher. I can remember all the stories she _31_ the class. And I _32_ remember one story that changed me a lot. For weeks, I had always a(n) _33_ look on my face. She told a story about a friend of hers.

35、Her friend _34_ kept a scowl（不悦）on her face. She would smile only when she was singing. _35_, she was very beautiful when she smiled. When Ms Davis told the story, she was looking directly at me. _36_ then, I have been careful about my expression.I also remember a trip. The bus didnt have enough _37

36、_ for all the children, so Ms. Davis chose me to ride with her. While in the car, we talked about my family. I liked to talk about _38_ life with her because she always gave me some good advice.I felt that Ms. Davis _39_ me differently, because she cared about me, gave me rides and talked about my f

37、amily. _40_ looking back, she didnt do special things for me but for the whole class. She just made each one of us feel that we were her favorite. Thanks, Ms Davis.31AtaughtBrepliedCtoldDexplained32AespeciallyBhardlyCnearlyDmainly33AhappyBshyCangryDexcited34AalreadyBevenCneverDalso35AIn factBIn the

38、endCAt firstDAt once36AWithBSinceCForDFrom37AteachersBdriversCwindowsDseats38AmyBhisCherDtheir39AneededBremainedCtreatedDnoticed40AAndBOrCButDSo【短文大意】文章介绍了作者最喜欢的戴维斯老师，讲述了老师与作者相处的若干小故事。【答案解析】31句意：我可以记得她给我们班讲的故事。taught教授；replied回答；told告诉；explained解释。根据“all the stories”可知tell stories意为“讲故事”。因此应用动词taugh

39、t。故选C。32句意：我尤其记得让我改变很大的一个故事。especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎、差不多；mainly主要地。根据“one story that changed me a lot”可知这个故事很大地改变了我，我一定记得格外清楚，这里表示强调，especially意为“尤其, 特别”。故选A。33句意：连续几个星期一来，我一直都是面带怒容的。happy快乐的；shy害羞的；angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Her friendkept a scowl（不悦）on her face.”和“When Ms Davis told the st

40、ory, she was looking directly at me.”可知，老师讲了一个面带怒容的朋友的故事，当她讲述这个故事时，她正直视着我。由此可知，几周来作者也总是面带怒容。故选C。34句意：她的朋友也总是面带怒容。already已经；even甚至；never从来没有；also也。根据下文“She would smile only when she was singing.”可知，这位朋友只在唱歌的时候有笑容，说明她也是面带怒容的。“也”用副词also来表示。故选D。35句意：事实上，她笑起来很美。In fact事实上；In the end最后；At first首先；At once立

41、即。根据“she was very beautiful when she smile”可知，当她微笑时她很美，这是事实。故选A。36句意：自那时起，我就很注意自己的表情。With和；Since自从；For为也；From从。根据句子中的“have been”可知句子采用现在完成时，因此应与连词since连用。since then意为“自那时起”。故选B。37句意：公共汽车没有足够的座位给所有的孩子坐，因此戴维斯老师选择我和她一起开车去。teachers教师；drivers司机；windows窗户；seats座位。根据“Ms. Davis chose me to ride with her”可知，

42、老师选择我和她一起坐车，可推断出，此处是公共汽车应该是没有足够的座位。故选D。38句意：我喜欢和她谈自己的生活，因为她总是给我提一些好的建议。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“because she always gave me some good advice”可知，她总是给我一些好建议，由此可知我很喜欢和老师谈自己的生活。主语为I，因此应用形容词 性物主代词my。故选A。39句意：我感觉到戴维斯老师对待我很不一样，因为她关心我，给我搭便车并且谈论我的家庭。needed需要；remained保持；treated对待；noticed注意到。根据“because she

43、cared about me, gave me rides and talked about my life”可知，老师关心我，给我搭便车并且谈论我的家庭，可推断出，作者我到老师对我不同。故选C。40句意：但回想一下，她没有为我做特别的事，而是为全班做。And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“she didnt do special things for me but for the whole class.”可知，我认为老师对我不一样，但是她也没有为我做特别的事，而是为全班做，此处与上文存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选C。二、阅读单选A篇There are a lot of

44、holidays in a year. Which one do you like best? My favorite holiday is Mothers Day. Mothers Day comes on the second Sunday of May each year. On that day, I buy some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me. My mother is very happy and says, “How wonderful the flowers look! Thank y

45、ou!” I says I want to do all the housework（家务）for my beloved mother and she can take a rest（休息）for a day. After lunch I have another idea. I make a nice card on my computer and send it to her in an e-mail. Then I begin to make dinner. When mother comes home, she is glad to find a big meal on the tab

46、le. Then I ask her to check her email. She finds a beautiful card in her email-box. She is very happy.41Mothers Day often comes on _.AJanuary 1stBMay 1stCthe third Sunday of SeptemberDthe second Sunday of May42What does the writer do for her mother on Mothers Day?ABuying some flowers.BDoing some hou

47、sework.CMaking a nice card on the computer.DA, B and C43The meaning of underlined word “beloved” is _.A高兴的B心爱的C爱情的D操劳的44The best title of the passage is _.AThe gifts for Mothers DayBThanks a lot, motherCMy motherDI love my mother【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在母亲节那天帮母亲所做的事情以及送给母亲的礼物。【答案解析】41细节理解题。根据“Mothers Day com

48、es on the second Sunday of May each year.”可知母亲节在每年五月的第二个星期天。故选D。42细节理解题。根据“On that day, I buy some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me.”、“I says I want to do all the housework（家务）for my beloved mother”以及“After lunch I have another idea. I make a nice card on my computer and s

49、end it to her in an e-mail.”可知ABC都是作者为妈妈所做的事情，故选D。43词义猜测题。根据“I says I want to do all the housework（家务）for my beloved mother and she can take a rest（休息）for a day.”结合这一天是母亲节可知作者为心爱的母亲做所有的家务，故选B。44最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在母亲节那天帮母亲所做的事情以及送给母亲的礼物，故选A。B篇“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are imp

50、ortant to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Lets enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang LunI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so de

51、ep, O Wang Lun!As your love for me.A Time to TalkBy Robert FrostWhen a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I dont stand still and look around On all the hills I havent hoed, And shout from where I am, what is it?No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe

52、in the mellow ground (把锄头插入松土). Blade (刀片)-end up and five feet tall, And plod (吃力行进): I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote ab

53、out a friends visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frosts poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get

54、 in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.45What are friends in the passage?Friends are in need. Friends are important to us. Friends influence us a lot. Friends help us get through hard times.ABCD46What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?AShips on the lake.BWa

55、ng Lun seeing him off.CPeach Blossoms.DSongs sung by Wang Lun.47What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the first poem?AFriendship.BCulture.CMeaning.DComparison.48According to Robert Frost, which one is the right way to treat someone we care about?AStand still and look around.BFinish the w

56、ork then talk.CStop and have a friendly visit.DHoe hills and never shout.49What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe end of the friendship.BThe popularity of the poems.CThe comparison of people.DThe analysis (分析) of the poems.【短文大意】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。【答案解析】45细节理解题。根据“Friends are important to us.

57、Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。46细节理解题。根据“ I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs your farewell. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lu

58、n!As your love for me.”可知，赠汪伦主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。故选B。47细节理解题。根据“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun!”可知，比第一首诗中的桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。48细节理解题。根据“Frosts poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us th

59、at nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends.”可知，正确方式是停下来去拜访朋友。故选C。49主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。C篇NEWS TODAY_A viral (爆红) video showing a schoolgirl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. This video has started an online discus

60、sion about childrens upbringing (教养), Wuhan Post reported. It all started when the woman and her daughter took the wrong subway. They got off at a station after realizing that. Then the girl began to argue with her mother, though it was the mother who was carrying their bags, with the girl offering

61、little or no help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mother six times.When the girl kicked her mother, the mother just stood there. And she wasnt angry with her daughter for kicking her at all. Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and cant be accepted. It is on

62、ly by pointing out their small mistakes that parents can stop them from making bigger ones. To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children. Yangtze River Daily50In which section can we read the news?ANEWS TODAYB

63、TRAFFIC GUIDECHEADLINEDBREAKING NEWS51What would be a good heading for the news?AHurry Up, or You will Catch the Wrong SubwayBParents Should Set Good Examples For KidsCParents Should Get On Well With KidsDKids Should Watch Meaningful Videos52Who ever tried to stop the girl?AA subway workerBA policem

64、anCA passengerDHer mother53What happened in the video?AA woman lost her bag.BA girl fight with a passenger.CThe subway stopped at a wrong station.DA girl was very impolite to her mother.54We can know from the news that _.Aparents shouldnt ask their children to accept their own valuesBparents should

65、teach their kids which is wrong or right and set a good exampleCit is more important to teach children with words than with examplesDparents should pay more attention to their childrens big mistakes【短文大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文通过一个网上爆红的视频，让人们反思孩子教育上的问题，让我们明白：父母应该为孩子树立好榜样，为孩子们树立正确的价值观。【答案解析】50细节理解题。根据标题“NEWS TO

66、DAY”可知，我们可以在“今天新闻”看到，故选A。51最佳标题题。根据“To be good parents, it is necessary for them to set examples themselves. Also, they should pass on these values (价值观) to their children.”可知，本文是为了告诉我们：父母应该为孩子树立好榜样。故选B。52细节理解题。根据“and then a passenger tried to stop her. ”可知，是一位乘客阻止了她，故选C。53细节理解题。根据“A viral (爆红) vide

67、o showing a schoolgirl first argued with and kicked (踢) her mother and then a passenger tried to stop her. ”可知，视频中是关于一个女孩和她的妈妈争吵，并做出了她妈妈不礼貌的行为。故选D。54推理判断题。根据“Parents are responsible (负责的) for telling children what are impolite and cant be accepted. .To be good parents, it is necessary for them to se

68、t examples themselves.”可知，父母应该教他们的孩子什么是错，什么是对，树立一个好榜样，故选B。D篇The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移

69、民) wave since World War II.I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I dont speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova. The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese

70、in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where En

71、glish classes, games and other fun activities were organized.Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it

72、was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand the

73、ir feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.55What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThe conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.BPeople in Ukraine have suffered a lot

74、in the conflict.CMore than 4 million Russians left their homeland.DThe conflict is worse than World War II.56Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?ABecause the writers parents didnt support the idea.BBecause the writer didnt know what to prepare.CBecause the writer speaks neitherRuss

75、ian nor Ukrainian.DBecause there was a problem with the writers internet connection.57What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AHow the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.BHow the gallery trained its volunteers.CWhat volunteers needed to do to help refugees.DWhat the gallery did to help refugees from Uk

76、raine.58What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?AskillBsupportCproblemDexperience59Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?ABecause it helped him/her get into a good college.BBecause he/she experienced some awful things.CBecause it helped him/

77、her to understand the feelings of refugees.DBecause he/she could help others in need.【短文大意】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。【答案解析】55主旨大意题。根据“yet it is the people who suffer the most”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。56细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was diff

78、icult because I dont speak Russian or Ukrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。57主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。58词义猜测题。从第四段“but there were translators to help.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。59推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮

79、助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。三、阅读回答问题“Hey, Dan, you look like the unhappiest guy in the world!” said Ella, as they volunteered as ushers (引座员) at the theater.“Yeah,” Dan replied, trying to smile. “Remember the role you helped me practise last week? Well, I failed again.” “Oh, Dan, keep practicing! Youl

80、l be on the other side of the curtain one day,” said Ella.Dan kept practicing. He sang day and night. He sang everywhere he went! He wanted to be an opera singer more than anything else in the world. He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning money to pay for singing

81、and Italian lessons.One day Dan saw an ad asking for bicycle delivery men. Then he began his new job delivering food to customers all over the city. Dan thought it was very rewarding making hungry people happy, but he had a problem. He wasnt getting enough time to practice singing. Then one day, he

82、had a great idea. Dan arrived at 52nd Street. “I have your burgers and your fries,” he sang. “I have your soda and your le-mon-ade.” The customers were very surprised! When he finished, they clapped and gave him a nice big tip.One night, there was an order for lobster soup to a beautiful, big house

83、on the river. Dan rang the bell, took a deep breath and sang, “I have your lovely lobster soup. It smells delicious to me-e-e.”The door opened slowly and a well-dressed woman appeared. She took the soup, then closed the door, with no tips at all.A few days later, Dan received a text inviting him to

84、the Opera House.At the Opera House, a woman greeted Dan. It was the lady who Dan delivered lobster soup to last week. She said, “I am Antonia Allegro, the director here. Id like to invite you to our next opera. This is your first rehearsal(排练). Youll practice today. At my house last week, you had on

85、e of the most beautiful voices in the world! Youre so talented! Congratulations. Welcome to the show!”Dans first opera performance was in front of thousands of people, and he didnt sing about burgers or fries or lemonade!60Where did Dan work at the beginning of the story?_61What did Dan want to be i

86、nstead of an usher?_62Why did Dan need to start earning money?_63How did Dan practise singing while delivering food?_64The woman living in a big house on a river didnt give Dan any tip, did she?_65Who might Dan say thanks to after his first performance? List at least two people and give reasons._【短文

87、大意】本文讲述了Dan实现梦想的历程。Dan想成为一名歌剧演员，在Ella的鼓励下，坚持练习唱歌，不放弃自己的梦想，终于Antonia Allegro发现了他的才能，并给他演出的机会。【答案解析】60根据“as they volunteered as ushers (引座员) at the theater.”可知，他在一个剧院做志愿者工作。故填At the theater.61根据“He wanted to be an opera singer more than anything else in the world.”可知，他想成为一名歌剧演员。故填An opera singer.62根据“

88、He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning money to pay for singing and Italian lessons.”可知，他需要赚钱来支付他唱歌和意大利语课的费用。故填Because he needed to pay for singing and Italian lessons.63根据“Dan arrived at 52nd Street. I have your burgers and your fries, he sang. I have your soda a

89、nd your le-mon-ade.”可知，他没有时间练歌，所以就在给顾客送餐的路上唱有关食物的歌。故填By singing the food when delivering food to the customers.64根据“She took the soup, then closed the door, with no tips at all.”可知，住在大房子里的女人没有给Dan任何小费。故填No, she didnt.65根据第二段Ella的话“Oh, Dan, keep practicing! Youll be on the other side of the curtain o

90、ne day,”及倒数第二段Antonia Allegro的话“Id like to invite you to our next operaYoure so talented! Congratulations. Welcome to the show!”可知，Ella和Antonia Allegro是他要感谢的两个人，因为Ella一直在鼓励他不要放弃，而Antonia Allegro发现了他的才能并给了他表演的机会。故填Ella and Antonia Allegro. Because Ella always told him not to give up his dream and Ant

91、onia Allegro recognized his talent and gave him a chance.四、短文汉语提示填空There is no doubt that parents love us the most in the world. They give us _66_ (生命) and look after us. They help us to be independent people. No matter what difficulties we face, they provide help for us. The way they love us are di

92、fferent and we can feel love is around.My mother has been a housewife _67_ (自从) I was born. Nowadays, more and more people _68_ (期待) mothers to be career(职业) women, and they are considered to be _69_ (成功的) if they can manage the household chores well at the same time. My mother gave up her _70_ (梦想)

93、. In my eyes, she does the greatest job in the world. She cleans the house and she cooks the food. Every job _71_ (需要) a lot of patience and only the one with strong will can do it.When I was a child, my father didnt say much, but he never _72_ (错过) every important moment of me. Every night before I

94、 slept, he would check my homework and ask me the _73_ (最新的) situation. The comfortable thing was that he _74_ (鼓励) me and never pushed me hard.Love from parents makes me stronger and will _75_ (与战斗) for my future.【短文大意】本文作者主要讲述了父母对作者的爱。【答案解析】66句意：他们给我们生命并照顾我们。名词life表示“生命”，因为是us，因此需要用复数。故填lives。67句意

95、：自从我出生后，我妈妈就成了家庭主妇。连词since表示“自从”。故填since。68句意：现在越来越多的人期待妈妈成为职业女性。动词expect表示“期待”，在句中作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原型。故填expect。69句意：并且她们如果能够同时做好家务那就被认为是成功的。形容词successful表示“成功的”，在句中作表语。故填successful。70句意：我妈妈放弃了她的梦想。名词dream表示“梦想”，在句中作宾语。故填dream。71句意：每个工作都需要很多耐心，并只有有着强烈意志的人可以做到。动词need表示“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动

96、词需要三单式。故填needs。72句意：当我是个孩子，父亲没有太多言语，但他从不错过我的每个重要时刻。动词miss表示“错过”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填missed。73句意：他会检查我的作业并且问我最新的情况。形容词latest表示“最新的”，在句中作定语。故填latest。74句意：舒服的东西是他会鼓励我并从不会逼迫我。动词encourage表示“鼓励”，根据pushed可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填encouraged。75句意：来自父母的爱让我更强壮并会为我的未来作战。动词fight表示“与战斗”，will后接动词原形。故填fight。五、书面表达A篇每个

97、人在人生旅途中总会遇到过困难，遭受挫折。在你遇到的那些困难和挫折时，是否也有那么一个人曾经启发你、引领你笑着面对困境，努力战胜困难。请根据表格提示内容，选择其中一个对象（老师，同学，父母或者其他人）写出你们之间的故事。What difficulties you metfail the exam, lose confidence, feel lonelyWho helped youteachers/ friends/parents/strangers.How did he/she help youencouraged, offer suggestionsWhat have you learned

98、be positive, brave, confident.要求：1. 包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；2. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、和校名等；4. 词数：100左右。首句供参考：Looking back to my past life, Ill never forget _【参考范文】Looking back to my past life, Ill never forget my friend Tom who always encourages me when I want to give up.One day on a hot aftern

99、oon, we were going to have a PE test, which I was not good at it. When the test started, I was already out of energy. So I ran much more slowly than my classmates. Just at the moment, I heard Tom said, “Come on! You can do it. Never quit.” Suddenly I felt the warmth from the bottom of my heart. I st

100、arted to try my best to follow him. At last, I passed the test.Without Toms encouragement, I wouldnt do it successfully. And I also learned that keep working hard and never quit. Doubtlessly, youll succeed.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、条理清晰，无语法使用错误。写作步骤第一步，开篇点

101、题；第二步，围绕要点进行介绍，具体包括遇到的困难、他/她是如何帮助你等方面；第三步，阐述自己从这次经历中学习的东西。亮点词汇 look back to 回顾 give up 放弃 be good at 擅长 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事高分句型 Ill never forget my friend Tom who always encourages me when I want to give up.（who引导的定语从句） we were going to have a PE test, which I was not good at it.（whi

102、ch引导的非限制性定语从句） And I also learned that keep working hard and never quit.（that引导的宾语从句）B篇俗话说：“友谊的小船说翻就翻”。在享受友谊的过程中，难免会有磕磕绊绊。你班将就此话题举办一个英语主题班会。请你根据提示与要求写一篇短文作为发言稿。提示: What was the problem with you and your friend(s)? How did you solve the problem?What did you learn from the event?要求: 80词左右。 不得出现真实姓名与地名

103、。_【参考范文】Tom is one of my good friends. I fought with his and beat him at the face. He was sent to the hospital. Later on, I found him hurt seriously. My mother suggested me to write a letter to him. I bought some snacks to visit him. Finally, he restored the good relationship with me. I felt proud o

104、f myself for solving my friends problem. I learned that relationship is important.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇发言稿；时态：时态为“一般过去时”；提示：注意不要遗漏提示中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作步骤第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的提示，写一篇短文作为发言稿，介绍一下你是如何处理友谊中的问题的。第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍你和朋友之间的问题；其次介绍你是怎么解决这个问题的。第三步：书写结语。最后介绍你从这次活动中学到了关系是最重

105、要的。亮点词汇one of my good friends我的一个好朋友suggest sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事felt proud of 感到自豪 高分句型He was sent to the hospital.（was sent是一般过去时的被动语态） I learned that relationship is the important.（that引导的宾语从句）C篇假设你们班即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请以“Thank You, My_”为题写一篇发言稿向大家介绍一下他/她的情况。提示(1)Who do you want to thank?(2)What doe

106、s/did he/she do for you?(3) What will you do for him/her?要求（1）先把题目补充完整；（2）短文包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（3）词数80个左右。Thank You, My_【参考范文】Thank You, My MotherOur parents have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mothers. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the worl

107、d. She is the busiest one in my family. She does all the housework and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anything in return. How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and

108、 buy her a special present. Second, Ill do well in school. Third, Ill help her do housework when Im free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，表达对某人的感恩； 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”，叙述感谢对象和原因用一般现在时，叙述如何感谢时应用一般将来时； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表

109、明写作意图。表明感谢对象，补全题目；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，具体叙述为什么感谢她（他）。第三步，书写总结。表达为了感谢她（他）你将怎样做。亮点词汇 one of the best mothers最好的母亲之一 care about关心 do well in在方面做得好，擅长make sb. happy让某人开心，使某人开心in a word总而言之 高分句型 Our parents have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mothers.（so连接的并列句）I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.（宾语从句） She is the busiest one in my family.（形容词最高级）I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present.（be going to结构）Ill help her do housework when Im free.（时间状语从句）