38 年度热词“元宇宙” 2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、38 年度热词“元宇宙”2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景事件 ：“2021年度十大网络用语”：觉醒年代、YYDS、双减、破防、元宇宙、绝绝子、躺平、伤害性不高，侮辱性极强、我看不懂，但我大受震撼、强国有我其中元宇宙一词源于小说雪崩的科幻概念，现指在XR（扩展现实）、数字孪生、区块链和AI（人工智能）等技术推动下形成的虚实相融的互联网应用和社会生活形态。现阶段，元宇宙仍是一个不断演变、不断发展的概念。Facebook（脸书）对外公布更名为“Meta”，该词即来源于“Metaverse”（元宇宙）。一、单项选择1What a nice model plane! Thanks. I mad

2、e it with 3D printer by _.AitselfBhimselfCmyself【答案】C【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一个飞机模型！谢谢。我自己用3D打印机做的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I”可知，此处用反身代词myself，故选C。2 Have you ever seen the 3D film? Yes. It can make you _ being in the real situation.Agrow upBlook overCtake upDfeel like【答案】D【详解】句意：你看过3D电影吗？是的。它能让你

3、感觉身处真实的环境中。考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长；look over仔细检查；take up占据；feel like感觉像。根据“It can make you being in the real situation”可知，3D电影让你感觉身处真实的环境中，故选D。3With the time of 5G coming, more _ ideas will make our life different from the past.AcreativeBtalentedCfamous【答案】A【详解】句意：随着5G时代的到来，更多有创造力的想法将使我们的生活和过去不同。考查形容词辨析。

4、creative有创造力的；talented有才能的；famous出名的。根据“With the time of 5G coming”可知，5G时代是需要创造力造就的，故此处是更多“有创造力的”想法会让我们的生活和过去不同，故选A。二、完型填空AMuseums are a window into history. Museums can explain the history of everything with pictures, ancient things and even 3D technology.May 18 is Intentional Museum Day. It is the

5、 perfect time to visit the museums near you. It is a chance 4 those old things you once discussed in class.Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They dont know that museums can be really 5 . Some old people like museums because a museum 6 them of the life in the past. Besides, museums o

6、pen your eyes to the world. Everyone should visit museum 7 you are old or young.In Iowa, U.S., there is an ice-cream museum. It brings the sweet memories of ice-cream back to 8 delicious ice-cream at a time. The 9 ice-cream cone (甜筒) came out in 1904. Since then, people 10 ice-cream for almost 2,000

7、 years. If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream 11 . Whats more, the museum shows 12 than 3,000 different kinds of ice-cream. Of course, no one can truly taste 13 ice-cream in life. But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past and future.4Ato seeBseeingCsawDsee5

8、AexciteBexcitedCexcitementDexciting6AremindBremindedCremindsDreminding7AwhatBweatherCwhetherDwhen8AweBusCourDours9AoneBfirstCat firstDonce10AmadeBwere madeChas madeDhave made11AsuccessfullyBsuccessCsuccessfulDsucceed12AmanyBmoreCmostDmuch13Atwo thousandsBtwo thousands ofCthousands ofDthousand of【答案】

9、4-8ADCCC9-13BDABC【分析】本文介绍了人们对博物馆的不同看法。文中还介绍了一家冰淇淋博物馆。4句意：这是一个可以看看那些你曾经在课堂上讨论过的旧东西的机会。to see看见，是动词不定式；seeing看见，是现在分词或动名词；saw看见，是过去式；see看见，是动词原形。a chance to do sth表示“做某事的机会”，故选A。5句意：他们不知道博物馆也可以令人兴奋。excite使兴奋；excited兴奋的；excitement兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的。此处作为系动词be的表语，有副词really修饰，用形容词，此处描述博物馆，因此用形容词exciting，故选D

10、。6句意：一些老年人喜欢博物馆，因为博物馆能使他们想起过去的生活。remind使想起，是动词原形；reminded使想起，是过去式或过去分词；reminds使想起，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；reminding使想起，是现在分词或过去分词。根据“dont know”和“like”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语a museum是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。7句意：无论你是年老的，还是年轻的，每个人都应该参观博物馆。what什么；weather天气；whether是否；when何时。whetheror表示“无论，还是”故选C。8句意：它把我们美味的冰淇淋带回到甜蜜的回

11、忆。we我们，是主格形式；us我们，是宾格形式；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。修饰名词短语“delicious ice-cream”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。9句意：第一个冰淇淋甜筒出现在1904年。one一，是基数词；first第一，是序数词；at first首先；once一次。有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故选B。10句意：自从那时起，人们已经制作冰淇淋几乎2000年。made制作；were made被制作；has made已经制作；have made已经制作。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，

12、因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。11句意：如果你把冰、牛奶和糖果混合在一起，你就能成功地做出冰淇淋。successfully成功地，是副词；success成功，是名词；successful成功的，是形容词；succeed成功，是动词；修饰动宾短语“make ice-cream”，用副词，故选A。12句意：更重要的是，博物馆展示了3000多种不同的冰淇淋。 many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多的；most最多的；much很多，修饰不可数名词。more than表示“多于”，故选B。13句意：当然，没有人能真正品尝到成千上万的冰淇淋。thousand“千”，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，t

13、wo thousand“两千”；表示约数时，与of连用，thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。B “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 14 2035. Suddenly, I heard 15 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me tha

14、t she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 16 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 17 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the

15、traffic problems completely. I felt a little 18 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 19 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the

16、 machine was able to find out 20 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 21 , everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 22 my clothes

17、 wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） 23 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “Time to go to school now!” she said.14AhourBdateCmonthDyear15AeveryoneBno oneCsomeoneDanyone16AFollowBLeadCStopDTeac

18、h17Aas long asBin order thatCas soon asDeven though18AhungryBthirstyCrelaxedDexcited19Alook afterBtake upClook throughDpick up20AwhoseBwhichCwhereDwhen21ABesidesBAlsoCAnywayDInstead22AsmellBfeelCseemDtaste23AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDring【答案】14-18DCACA19-23CBDBC【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。14句意：我意识到我已经到了

19、2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。15句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。16句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。17句意：我一走出火车站，

20、无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。as long as只要；in order that以便于；as soon as一就；even though尽管。根据“Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。18句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant ne

21、arby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。19句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began tomy body with a special instrument”及“find out dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。20句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处

22、是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。21句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。22句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山

23、车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。23句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。三、阅读单选A Video calls are a common thing in our daily life, but have you imaged being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers

24、have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device (触觉设备), that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology copies the experience of touch by stimulating (刺激) part of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (振动) or movement.Vi

25、bration is the most common haptic technology today, such as one used in laptops, which is similar to a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects

26、in virtual (虚拟的) environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.The new technology overcomes problems with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, man-made “muscles”.“Our three-way dire

27、ctional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove, is like wearing a second skin its soft, stretchable and similar to the sense of touch and will enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday activities,” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.

28、It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend far away. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a haptic glove. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And his glove will measure these interactions. The

29、 force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will make the same forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be used in various places, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially benefic

30、ial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people depend on video calls to keep in touch with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient without touching him.24Which does the underlined word “novel” mean?Aa kind of book to readBbe able to readCcommon

31、and popularDnew and different25Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that _.Avibration is the most common haptic technology todayBvibration is a sense of feeling similar to a button clickingCexisting technology has some disadvantages on vibrationDexisting technology has been widely used in many devices26What

32、could we know after reading the passage?AIt is common to touch the person when we make calls.BVibration is a way to stimulate skin to create the sense of touch.CPeople will do more everyday activities after wearing haptic gloves.DWhen your friend picks up an object, you will receive the forces he ma

33、kes.27What is the best title for the passage?ATouch at a distanceBThe usage of SSDCTouch with a gloveDHow SSD works【答案】24-27DCBA【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了视频通话可能在未来实现触感传递。24词义猜测题。根据The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, man-made “muscles”.可知“人造肌肉”是一种新的触碰方式，故n

34、ovel表示“新的“，注意新冠病毒的英文是novel coronavirus，novel也是“新的”意思。故选D。25段落大意题。第三段主要讲触觉振动反馈持续使用变得没那么灵敏，即现存科技在触觉上还存在劣势，故选C。26细节理解题。根据“Haptic technology copies the experience of touch by stimulating (刺激) part of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (振动) or mo

35、vement.”可知振动是通过刺激皮肤产生一种触觉的方式，故B项正确，故选B。27主旨大意题。文章主要讲振动传感技术，即远距离触碰，故选A。BWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe the car can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to make self-driving cars. The most famous one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras a

36、nd radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They let the computer in the car draw a 3D map of the environment (环境). Chinese scientists have also successfully made a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent (最近的) study shows that robots make safer d

37、rivers than people. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. But a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in t

38、he near future.28Whats the passage about?AA kind of new bicycle.BNew trains.CSome robotsDSelf-driving cars29Whats on the top of the self-driving car?ARadios.BCameras.CRadars.DB&C30Which of the following is TRUE?AThe most famous self-driving car was made 40 years ago.BThe Chinese self-driving car mad

39、e a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.CThe self-driving car can draw 3D pictures.DSelf-driving cars can save 1,000 lives every year.【答案】28-30DDB【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了未来的一种自动驾驶汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车的功能以及应用前景。28主旨大意题。根据“Maybe the car can drive itself.”和全文内容可知，该文主要讲述了未来的一种自动驾驶汽车，并详细介绍了这种汽车的功能以及应用前景。故选D。29细节理解题。根据“There are ca

40、meras and radars on the top of the car.”可知，自动驾驶汽车的车顶有摄像头和雷达。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists have also successfully made a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.”可知，中国科学家研究出来的自动驾驶汽车曾从长沙开往武汉，B项正确。故选B。C Have you ever tried 3D printing? A team of seven students from No. 34 Middl

41、e School in Zhengzhou, Henan, have won awards(奖)for their creative 3D printing works.Two of the teams works took home the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition. It was held in France last summer. One of their works had the theme “Chinas New Era(时代)”. The other work was a

42、n ancient Chinese palace. They sent the work as a gift to local officials in Lille, France.The team members learned how to print in their schools 3D printing club. They took classes twice a week to learn 3D printing. To make 3D-printed items, they first draw a blueprint(蓝图). Then, they use a compute

43、r to design models(模型)of the pieces they need. After that, they use a 3D printer to print the pieces and assemble(组装)them, as Liu Songyuan,14, said.But knowing how to use the tools is just one part of mastering(掌握)3D printing. One also has to have imagination(想象力). To show the theme “Chinas New Era”

44、, they printed out items representing(代表)high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment and online shopping. They placed these items around a dragon, which represented(代表)China. They made this work within just three hours, winning a national 3D printing competition in China and later the internat

45、ional competition.When they got to the international competition, they wanted to present something that represented traditional Chinese culture. They were inspired(启迪)by a trip to the Palace Museum. “When we saw the buildings there, we thought Thats it!” said Zhang Jiuxing, 14. They took photos of t

46、he buildings and did a lot of research to make their 3D-printed works more realistic(逼真的). “We will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things,” Zhang added.31How many students are there in the team?A9B8C7D632Which country held the International Youth Innovation Design Com

47、petition?AFrance.BThe UK.CAustralia.DChina.33How often did the team members take classes to learn 3D printing?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DOnce a month.34According to Liu Songyuan, whats the right order(顺序)to make 3D-printed items? They use a 3D printer to print the pieces and ass

48、emble them. They draw a blueprint. They use a computer to design models of pieces they need.ABCD35From the passage we can learn that _.Aif you know how to use the tools, you can master 3D printingBits easy for the students to make a 3D-printed workCboth of the works represented Chinas traditional cu

49、ltureDits still a long way for the students to make creative and realistic 3D works【答案】31-35CABBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自河南郑州的7名学生的3D打印作品在国际上获得奖项，文章详细描述了他们学习3D打印技术的过程以及他们创作作品的过程。31细节理解题。根据“A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou, Henan, have won awards(奖)for their creative 3D print

50、ing works”，可知是7名学生，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Two of the teams works took home the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition. It was held in France last summer”，可知是法国举办的，故选A。33细节理解题。根据“They took classes twice a week to learn 3D printing”，可知他们一周上两次课，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“To make 3D-printed item

51、s, they first draw a blueprint(蓝图).Then, they use a computer to design models(模型)of the pieces they need. After that, they use a 3D printer to print the pieces and assemble(组装)them”，可知他们首先画了蓝图，然后用电脑设计所需模型，最后用3D打印机打印这些模型并组装，故选B。35推理判断题。根据“They took photos of the buildings and did a lot of research to

52、 make their 3D-printed works more realistic”和“We will continue to learn about this technology and make more creative things”可知，说他们做了很多研究来让作品更逼真以及要继续学习这个技术来制作更有创造性的东西，可推知他们还有很长的路要走，故选D。DHome to the yearly World Internet Conference（WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has alway

53、s been connected with technology. Wuzhens Peoples Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies, powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the parks entranc

54、e. From weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the parks square, and dancers can learn routines from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers c

55、an see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can open by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual zoo in the park is the childrens favorite

56、. By using the parks app to scan the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to peoples actual needs, which showed us what “technology+” could be like in the fut

57、ure. Word Bankassistant 助手 routine 路线 virtual 虚拟的 scan 扫描根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36What is Wuzhen famous for according to the passage?ATechnologies.BA water town.CThe Peoples Park.D5G.37What will you first see when you go to Wuzhens Peoples Park?AA big screen.BAn AI assistant.CSmart rubbish cans.DAR cameras.38

58、What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?It opens. It scans people. It sorts the rubbish. It tells people which can to drop. It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.ABCD39Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?ABecause they can see many kinds of virtual an

59、imals there.BBecause they can play mobile phones freely.CBecause they can see the animals on TV.DBecause they can use the parks app.40What may our future life be like according to the text?AAll the services will be here and there.BPeople can go anywhere by car for free.CThe technologies will serve p

60、eople better.DAll the people must learn technologies.【答案】36-40ABCAC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。36细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Wuzhen, a water town in East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology”可知，乌镇是中国东部浙江省的一个水乡，一直以来都与科技联系在一起，故选A。37推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“An AI assistant is placed at t

61、he parks entrance”可知，一个AI助手被放置在人民公园入口的地方，所以推知当你去乌镇人民公园的时候，你首先会看到一个AI助手，故选B。38细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can open by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.”可知，这里的垃圾桶也很聪明，当它感觉到有东西靠近时，垃圾桶会自己打开，然

62、后它将垃圾分类，并告诉你它属于哪一类，故选C。39细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras”可知，游客可以通过AR照相机查看虚拟动物，所以孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，故选A。40推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“All the services were designed according to peoples actual needs”可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，推知科技会更好的服务人们，故选C。EThese days, both augmented reality (A

63、R)* and virtual reality(VR)* are still something new and they are just toys because of their high cost and data usage. However, not too long from now, 5G will make them much more common both at work and in our homes. You might see people wearing AR glasses or VR headsets* while waiting for the bus o

64、r sitting in the office.One of the most expected changes will be VR and ARs influence on the gaming industry. Nowadays, most VR games are limited when compared to the latest console games*. With the power of 5G, VR gamers will be able to see, hear, and feel virtual environments without waiting. What

65、s more, if you want to play a game using a VR headset, you need a machine such as a PC or a gaming console that has a large amount of storage. This means you usually have to stay in one place while playing VR games. The arrival of 5G means we will be able to move advantages and disadvantages away fr

66、om the PC and into the cloud so that we only need a headset. You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.Such headsets and other 5G wearables will also bring great changes to the workplace. In 5G smart factories, for example, all of the equipment is connected to a single n

67、etwork. Workers can use 5G headsets when solving problems. Using AR headsets, they can be informed about a problem and shown how to fix it through a heads-up display.AR adds digital elements* to real-world environments through a smartphone or a pair of smart glasses. One example is Nintendos AR Poke

68、mon Go game, which uses a phones GPS to show Pok mon as if they are actually in the real world. VR is total immersion* in a 3D computer-generated environment. Users can interact with the environment using VR headsets and gloves. VR is typically used for computer games or in exhibitions.41In Paragrap

69、h 1, we know that _.AIt is common to see people wearing AR glasses nowB5G will make AR and VR technology more popularCVR and AR technologies solved lots of problems in officesDpeople will use AR and VR for games only in bus stations42Why will VR change the gaming industry with the power of 5G? _.ABe

70、cause 5G can improve the VR experienceBBecause 5G will make VR games more expensiveCBecause most console gamers will become VR gamersDBecause console gamers like to use VR technology more43What do we know about VR games at present? _.AJust a headset is enough for VR playersBEveryone can afford the p

71、rice of VR games nowCThe players must stay in one place while playingDWorkers can solve problems while playing VR games44The purpose of this passage is to tell people _.Athe history of AR and VRBthe benefits that 5G will bringChow to play AR and VR gamesDwhat the latest console games are【答案】41-44BAC

72、B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。述了5G的到来将会给AR和VR技术带来更多的好处。41细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, not too long from now, 5G will make them much more common both at work and in our homes.”可知，5G将会使AR和VR技术在工作和家庭中更加常见。故选B。42细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the power of 5G, VR gamers will be able to see, hear, and feel virtual environments without wai

73、ting.”可知，有了5G的力量，虚拟现实游戏玩家无需等待就能看到、听到和感受虚拟环境，也就是5G可以提高虚拟现实体验。故选A。43细节理解题。根据“This means you usually have to stay in one place while playing VR games.”可知，玩虚拟现实游戏时，你通常必须待在一个地方。故选C。44主旨大意题。根据全文可知，讲述了5G的到来将会给AR和VR技术带来更多的好处。故选B。 FIf you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that

74、says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also

75、become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make s

76、elf-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem - lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they do

77、nt receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be great lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop thi

78、s technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.China is working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. And it is true that China is

79、 becoming the worlds largest 5G market, with 450 million users by 2025, China Daily reported.45What is the main difference between the 5G and 4G?AThe priceBThe speedCThe colorDThe users46The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _.Aexplain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpfulBwarn about danger

80、s of self-driving carsCexplain how self-driving cars workDtell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G47What does the underlined word “lag” mean in Chinese?A延迟B暂停C耗电D迷路48Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShanghai is the only city in China to start test

81、ing 5G networks.BIOT is an online store where you can buy anything.C17 cities in China have started testing 5G.DThere are 450 million 5G users in China.49Whats the passage mainly about?ANatureBCityCAutomobileDScience & Technology【答案】45-49BAACD【分析】本文讲述了5G时代即将到来，作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家，我们即将对5G网络开始测试。5G不仅带来更快的移

82、动互联网，它还可以用于其他许多方面，例如：自动驾驶、物联网等。45细节理解题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before.”可知，5G比4G的网络速度快100倍。故选B。46推理判断题。根据“For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.”和第四段的内容可知，5G会提高自动驾驶的安全性，由此可推断，本文举自动驾驶的例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何有帮

83、助的。故选A。47词义猜测题。根据“However, it takes time to send and receive information.”可知，当自动驾驶测试车遇到障碍物时，需要花时间传送和接收信息，由此推断，“lag”的意思是“延迟”。故选A。48细节理解题。根据“China is working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country.”可知，中国正在全国17个城市进行5G系统的试运行。故选C。49主旨大意题。本文讲述了5G时代即将到来，作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家，我们即将对5G网络开始测试。5G不仅

84、带来更快的移动互联网，它还可以用于其他许多方面，例如：自动驾驶、物联网等。由此可推断，本文主要是关于科学技术的。故选D。四、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you dream of going into a video game? That dream may soon become real. Its called the “metaverse”（元宇宙）.The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3D world, or worlds. A company（公司）in the US is planning to build a “me

85、taverse”. The word first appeared in a 1992 book called Snow Crash. In the story, people wear virtual reality（VR）headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in the book is becoming true. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them.

86、You will feel real. “Were talking about making another world, thats as wonderful as the real world,” said Rev Lebaredian, from US.Its not important where you are. People will come to the metaverse at all times. You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. Bu

87、t forget Sanya you can go to the beach on the moon or anywhere else. Cant find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Some people may say that these experiences are not real. Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is rea

88、l.50What is the metaverse?_51When did the word “metaverse” first appear?_52Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请把划线部分译成汉语）_53What can you do in the metaverse?（One example is OK.）_54Do you like the metaverse or the real world? Why?_【答案】50It is a shared virtual 3D world, or worlds.5

89、1In 1992./It first appeared in 1992.52我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好。53I/We can meet friends from other countries./I/We can go on a virtual beach/54I like the metaverse. Because I can have a special experience there. /I like the real world. Because I cant do everything in the metaverse./【分析】本文主要介绍了“元宇

90、宙”这个词的来历以及在“元宇宙”里会发生什么。50根据“The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3D world, or worlds”可知，元世界是一个共享的虚拟3D世界，故填It is a shared virtual 3D world, or worlds.51根据“The word first appeared in a 1992 book called Snow Crash”可知，首次出现在1992年，故填In 1992./It first appeared in 1992.52talk about“谈论”；make another world“创

91、建另一个世界”；as wonderful as the real world“和真实的世界一样美好”。故填：我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好。53根据“You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together”可知，可以认识来自其他国家的朋友，一起去虚拟的海滩度假，故填I/We can meet friends from other countries./I/We can go on a virtual beach/54开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I

92、 like the metaverse. Because I can have a special experience there. /I like the real world. Because I cant do everything in the metaverse./五、多任务混合阅读With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with th

93、e help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers.If you dont have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual traveling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “ I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the stre

94、ets of a city in the evening. I could be a virtual traveler to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap.However, virtual traveling doesnt mean it will make people give up real-world travel. (B)反而，它鼓励人们在现实世界中去进行第二次旅行。For example, onc

95、e some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day.Word BankSite n .景点Landscape n.风景Experience v 经历The favorite kind of tourist sites of the heavy VR users in the real worldNatural landscapeHistoric and cultural sitesModern cit

96、ies Theme parksSOURCE REPORT ON CHINESE VR USERS BEHAVIORS. 2016 55Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._56What does virtual reality mean in English?_57How did Victor White feel after he used VR?_58Please translate the underlined sentence into English._59Which is the most popular to

97、urist site for the heavy VR users?_60Do you want to be a virtual traveler? Why or why not?_【答案】55随着科学技术的发展，人们很乐于通过他们的电脑来参观世界各地的街道。56It means experiencing things through our computers.57He felt excited.58Instead, it encourages people to have a second travel in the real world.59Natural landscape.60本题属

98、于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I think its exciting.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在旅游观光中的应用及其优点。55With the development of 随着的发展；science and technology科学和技术；visit拜访，参光；be happy to do sth乐意做某事；all over the world世界范围的；using their computers使用他们的电脑。故填：随着科学技术的发展，人们很乐于通过他们的电脑参观世界各地的街道。56根据“Now we can tr

99、avel with the help of virtual reality (VR) , which means experiencing things through our computers.” 可知，虚拟现实用英语来说就是通过电脑来体验事物。故填It means experiencing things through our computers.57根据“Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR” 可知，他使用虚拟现实后很兴奋。故填He felt excited.58反而instead，放在句首首字母i要大写；鼓励

100、某人做某事encourage sb to do sth；进行第二次旅行have a second travel；在现实世界中in the real world。故填Instead, it encourages people to have a second travel in the real world. 59根据文章图表可知，最受虚拟现实技术重度使用者欢迎的旅游地是自然景观。故填 Natural landscape.60本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I think its exciting.六、完成句子61由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。_ _ VR technology, people can visit places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.【答案】Because of 【详解】because和because of都表原因，前者引导原因状语从句，后者接短语；分析句子结构，VR technology“虚拟现实技术/科技”是短语，需用because of表原因，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Because; of。