46 Z世代-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、46 Z世代2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、阅读单选A篇What do you remember about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games (北京 2022 年冬奥会和冬残奥会)? Maybe the mascots (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. And what do the volunteers (志愿者) and players from different countries remember about the Games?“Welcome to

2、 China!”These words from a volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony (开幕式). “The volunteers like Sun who had said Welcome to China really just makes me cry every time because they are so nice. We feel so welcomed,” said Maud in the video.Sun,

3、a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) helped players at the Beijing Winter Games. They did many things in their own ways to make them feel at home they helped to not make them get lost, told them what they should do in their languag

4、e and took them to different places on time.Many Gen Z players told their friends about China travels on social media (社交平台) and some became lovers of Chinese food. One of them is Maud, and she shared what she ate every day on TikTokfried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day

5、was difficult for her. “Everything is so delicious,” she said. Jenise Spiteri, another Gen Z player, is also a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bread girl” in China after she took a big bite (咬) while waiting for her grades. “Goodbye to the great workers who made food for us

6、 every day,” she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village.1What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph Three refer to (指代)?AThe volunteers.BThe players.C“Welcome to China!”DThe mascots.2Who can be called Gen Z?AA baby.BA child.CA teenager.DAn old man.3How did the volunteers help

7、 players in their ways?AAsked them to visit their homes.BBought food and fruits for them.CWrote something on social media.DTook them to places on time.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了志愿者以及运动员对于北京冬奥会的记忆。【答案解析】1词义猜测题。根据“The volunteers like Sun who had said.because they are so nice”可知此处指志愿者非常友好，故此处划线部分指代“志愿者”。故选A。2细节理解题。

8、根据“Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2010)”可知Z世代指在1995年至2010年出生的人，是一个青少年。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“took them to different places on time”可知志愿者带他们按时去不同的地方。故选D。B篇During the two sessions (两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 19952009) are mos

9、t interested in? In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Lets take a look.Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes (投票). “Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Rep

10、orts on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression (抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they dont feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help. Although Gener

11、ation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students unders

12、tand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. Its our duty to pass this great art to future generat

13、ions.”Instead of only focusing on themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures (防治措施) of COVID-19. Im now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended qu

14、arantine (隔离) rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think Chinas “dynamic zero-case” policy (动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, w

15、e are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.4According to the passage, what might be the percent of votes of mental health in the survey?A95%B84%C55%D82%5What does the author mean by saying, “The top choice is not unexpected.”?AIt i

16、s delighted to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.BThe author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.CThe author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.DIts known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.6Acco

17、rding to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like?ACreative and artistic.BLazy and selfish.CImpolite and unsocial.DIntelligent and expressive.7What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AKevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.BKevin Xu agrees with the control measure

18、s of COVID-19 in the UK.CKevin Xu thinks Chinas “dynamic zero-case” policy is a wise decision.DKevin Xu thinks its fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.8What is the best title of this passage?A“Mental health” vote.BWhat Generation Zers care about.CPower of traditional culture.D“Dynamic zero-case” po

19、licy.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Z时代的青少年在两会期间较为关注的话题。【答案解析】4推理判断题。根据第二段的“Among all topics, mental health got the most votes (投票). “Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely.”可知，在所有主题中，“心理健康”获得的选票最多。“传播传统文化”（83%）紧随其后。因此选项B的85%最接近83%。故选B。5词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have i

20、ncreased in recent years. The rate of depression (抑郁) among them was nearly 25%.”可知近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报告有所增加。其中抑郁的发生率接近25%，由此可知青少年心理健康问题是严重的问题。故选D。6细节理解题。根据第三段的“It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. Its our duty to pass this great art to future ge

21、nerations.”可知赵彦认为剪纸不仅帮助我练习了手工技巧，也让我知道了艺术之美。我们有责任将这种伟大的艺术传给后代，因此她是有创造力的，也是有艺术细胞的。故选A。7推理判断题。根据第四段的“I think Chinas “dynamic zero-case” policy (动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. ”可知他认为中国的“动态清零政策”听起来更负责任，由此可推知他认为这个政策是一个明智的决定。故选C。8最佳标题题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。选项B“Z时代的人

22、关注什么”符合。故选B。C篇“Welcome to China!” These simple words from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud when she arrived in Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics. “The young volunteers who say Welcome to China makes me almost cry(哭) every time because they are so nice. We

23、 can feel their kindness and warmth, ” said Maud. Like Sun, many Gen Zpeople born(出生) between 1995 and 2010 volunteers served the event with heart. Sun is just such an example of how Gen Z improved cultural and people-to-people communications at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Active and open-mind

24、ed, they are bridges between China and outside world. Their excellent abilities and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers. These young volunteers not only helped them when necessary, but also told man

25、y things about Chinese culture such as Chinese traditional festivals, history and special Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on the Internetfired rice, gongbao chicken and Pelking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “ Everything is so good. ”she said. Jenise Spiteri i

26、s a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun(红豆包) girl” in China after she took a big bite at the Chinese special while waiting for her score(得分). “Goodbye to the wonderful workers who served our food every day,” she wrote on the Internet when she left the Olympic Village. In th

27、e picture, she holds a big red bean bun.9How might Maud feel when she arrived in Beijing at first?ATerrible.BRelaxed.CMoved.10Which of the following blank can be filled with the underlined word “bite”?AThe schoolbag is not mine but my sisters. Mom gave me it even without a _ at it.BThe room was very

28、 dark so I couldnt make sure who had a _ at my head.CThe cake didnt taste delicious at all and I never want one more _ .11Why does the writer tell us Mauds and Jenises stories?ATo show us that Chinese food is popular with foreign players.BTo show us how to make friends with foreign sport players.CTo

29、 show us that Chinese food is the best food in the world.12What can we know from the passage?AMany foreigners like to travel to China and taste Chinese food.BThe Olympics is a good chance(机会) for cultural communications.CMost of volunteers in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are Gen Z.13In which col

30、umn(专栏) of a newspaper can we find this passage?AFestival.BCulture.CEducation.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冬奥会涌现出一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。【答案解析】9细节理解题。根据“makes me almost cry(哭) every time because they are so nice. We can feel their kindness and warmth”可知，莫德刚到北京时很感动。故选C。10词义猜测题。根据“after she took a big bite at the Chin

31、ese special while waiting for her score(得分).”可知女孩在等分数时咬了一口红豆包，故“bite”表示“咬”。结合选项可知C“蛋糕不好吃，我一口都不想咬”符合语境，故选C。11细节理解题。根据“Maud shared what she ate every day on the Internetfired rice, gongbao chicken and Pelking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. Everything is so good.”及“Jenise Spiteri

32、 is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the red bean bun(红豆包) girl in China after she took a big bite at the Chinese special while waiting for her score(得分).”可知这两人都喜欢中国的食物，说明中国食物在外国运动员中受欢迎，故选A。12细节理解题。根据“These young volunteers not only helped them when necessary, but also told many things

33、about Chinese culture such as Chinese traditional festivals, history and special Chinese food.”可知志愿者在散播中国文化，说明奥运会是沟通文化的好机会。故选B。13推理判断题。本文主要讲奥运会志愿者，结合选项可知应出现在文化专栏。故选B。D篇During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born

34、19952009) are most interested in? In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Lets take a look.Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes. “Spreading traditional culture”(83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unex

35、pected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they dont feel well, they will speak out and ask for help.Although

36、 Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students

37、understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. Its our duty to pass this great art to future g

38、enerations.”Instead of only care about themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter.” I care about the prevention and control measures(防治措施) of COVID-19. Im now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ende

39、d quarantine(隔离) rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think Chinas “dynamic zero-case” policy(动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey,

40、 we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.14According to the passage, what might be the percent of votes of mental health in the survey?A95%B84%C55%D82%15What does the author mean by saying, “The top choice is not unexpected.” ?

41、AIt is happy to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.BThe author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.CThe author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.DIts known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.16Ac

42、cording to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like?ACreative(有创造力的) and artistic.BLazy and selfish(自私的).CImpolite and unsocial.DClever and expressive(富有表现力的).17What can we infer(推断) from the fourth paragraph?AKevin Xu studies in the UK and he is happy with everything there.BKevin Xu agrees with t

43、he control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.CKevin Xu thinks Chinas “dynamic zero-case” policy is a wise decision.DKevin Xu thinks its fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.18What is the structure of this passage?A/B/C/D/【短文大意】本文主要介绍了当代95后和00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。【答案解析】14推理判断题。根据第

44、二段的“mental health” got the most votes. “Spreading traditional culture”(83%) followed closely.”可知，精神健康得票数最高，紧跟着的是传播传统文化占83%排第二，因此比83%高的并接近83%的是选项B。故选B。15细节理解题。根据第二段的“Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. ”可

45、知，青少年精神问题最近几年递增，抑郁概率趋近25%，从而可知青少年的心理健康问题是严重的。故选D。16推理判断题。根据第三段的“I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.”可知，该同学学习剪纸，练习了手工技巧也让她知道艺术的美。因此可推断她是有创造力和有艺术天赋的人。故选A。17推理判断题。根据第四段的“I think Chinas “

46、dynamic zero-case” policy(动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”可知，他认为这个政策是更加负责任的，国家就应该保护自己的国民，选项C“认为是一个明智地决定”正确。故选C。18文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点：第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点：最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总。故选D。E篇The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijin

47、g this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most?“Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony (开幕式).“That guy who had said Welcome to China really

48、 just makes me tear up every time because they volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed,” said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok.Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted (促进) cultural and people-to-people

49、exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a h

50、eart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium (体育馆) was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was touching as they didnt know each other.Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He also worked at the Paralympic Games. Ba

51、ck in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power.19Why did Maud cry over her

52、video?ABecause she wanted more care.BBecause she was stressed from traveling.CBecause she was touched by the volunteers.DBecause she missed her family.20What might “bridge gaps” mean in Paragraph 4?A变得更出名B形成新的隔阂C提升自我D消除隔阂21What do we know about Yang Jinhe?AHe was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Game

53、s.BHe sang You and Me in 2008.CHe understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.DHe will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.22What does the passage mainly tell us?AMany athletes thank the volunteers.BThe 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing.CMore and more pe

54、ople are taking part in the voluntary activities.DGen Z volunteers play an active role in the 24th Winter Olympics.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冬奥会涌现出的一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。【答案解析】19细节理解题。根据第三段“That guy who had said Welcome to China really just makes me tear up every time because they volunteers are so nice.”可知，志愿者

55、们太好了，所以被感动了。故选C。20词义猜测题。根据第四段“is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted (促进) cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games.” 和“Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic.” 可知，第四段在讲述志愿者

56、好的品质促进了人与人的交流，人与人之间的关系变得更近了。可知此句“Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways.”意为“他们积极而开放，用自己的方式消除隔阂。” bridge gaps意为“消除隔阂，加深交流”。故选D。21细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now he said he really understands the meaning of you and me as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.”可知，志愿工作让他更理解奥林匹克精神。故选C。22主旨大意题。本

57、文主要讲述了冬奥会涌现出的一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们Z代志愿者在第24届冬奥会上发挥着积极作用。故选D。F篇Chinas Gen Z Shines at the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsHave you ever heard about Gen Z? As an Internet buzzword (热词), Gen Z means the people born between 1995 and 2009. The definition (定义) of it also shows that many of th

58、ose young people are becoming leaders in different fields.During the Beijing Winter Olympics back in February this year, Chinas Gen Z has caught peoples eyes, showing Chinas sportsmanship (体育精神) as well as excellent service.The average (平均) age of Team China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is 25

59、.2 years old. The youngest athlete (运动员) is only 17 years old. That makes Gen Z the main force of Chinas winter sports. And they have impressed the world with their strength and Olympic spirits.The 18-year-old Gu Ailing won the womens freeski big air competition. She took a risk and challenged (挑战)

60、herself in her final run. She became the first woman skier at the Winter Olympics to make this difficult move.Su Yiming won the gold medal (奖牌) in the Big Air event with a score of 89.50 in the first jump and 93.00 in the second jump, creating history for China in this event with his excellent skill

61、s, showing the courage and strength of Gen Z.Besides, _. They worked hard for the Games with their friendly and excellent serviceswelcoming guests, providing information, guiding athletes The Gen Z volunteers work has received praises from athletes all over the world.The Gen Z volunteers wonderful s

62、ervices have made all athletes feel warm. Their hard work well expressed their passion (激情) and love for the Olympic Games.23Which person below can be called a “Gen Z”?A8-year-old John Smith.B21-year-old Chloe Kim.C36-year-old Shaun White.D47-year-old Torger Nergaard.24The writer gives the examples

63、of Gu Ailing and Su Yiming in order to _ .Ashow Chinas Gen Z athletes are excellentBexplain that winning gold medals isnt easyCencourage more young people to be athletesDcompare their scores with other athletes25Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?AGen Z athletes have a wonderful pe

64、rsonal lifeBGen Z athletes are popular around the worldCGen Z volunteers are worth mentioningDGen Z volunteers work is much harder26The structure of the passage may be _.(=Paragraph 1, =Paragraph 2, =Paragraph3)A BCD【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例，介绍Gen Z的相关内容。【答案解析】23细节理解题。根据“Gen Z means the people born

65、between 1995 and 2009.”可知，Z世代指的是1995年至2009年间出生的人，今年是2023年，所以21岁的克洛伊金属于Gen Z，故选B。24推理判断题。本文以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例，是为了说明Gen Z是优秀的一代人，故选A。25推理判断题。根据“They worked hard for the Games with their friendly and excellent serviceswelcoming guests, providing information, guiding athletes The Gen Z volunteers work has recei

66、ved praises from athletes all over the world.”可知，此处介绍Gen Z为赛事做出的志愿工作，选项C“Gen Z志愿者值得一提”符合语境，故选C。26篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段解释“Gen Z”；第二、三段介绍奥运会期间Gen Z的表现。在介绍奥运会期间的表现时，第四、五段介绍运动员的例子；第六、七段介绍志愿者的例子。故选B。二、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。In China, we call those born (出生) after 2000 the “post-00s”generation (00后). I

67、n English, young people born between the mid-1990s and 2010 have another name-Generation Z or Gen Z. Thanks to social media (社交媒体), more people know about small problems, and only a small number of young people care about them. So, some people describe this generation as thinking little about others

68、. However, Gen Z is, in fact, more grounded (踏实的) than people think.A study by Bank of America showed that over half of young people aged between 18 and 23 didnt plan to buy a house in 5 years. “They are not just thinking about it,”said a work at Bank of America. “They are doing something about it.”

69、 To make their dream come true, Gen Z would choose to save for a down payment (首付), not to go shopping or take a vacation. This is not only in the United States. In Europe and Japan, Gen Z thinks a lot before buying things. They like to buy things they need more. Thats because they saw the things th

70、eir parents went through during the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). Social problems are also a center of worries for Gen Z. They think they are able to play a big role in making the world better. In India, young people choose a new leader who is able to help with most of their problems. “I went to the

71、 villages and saw how girls there lived. Keeping women safe is the most important for me.” said Monika Donal, 20, an Indian student. _27_ about Gen ZIntroduction to itIts the name of the English people aged nine to twenty-four. It is similar to the “post-00s” in China. Gen Z thinks they can play a r

72、ole in _28_ the world. _29_ about itBad oneGen Z _30_ about themselves.Good oneGen Z is grounded. A study by Bank of America got some good _31_ about it. Gen Z in Europe and Japan will make good points before shopping. 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一些Gen Z一代人的信息和特点。【答案解析】27根据“In English, young people born

73、between the mid-1990s and 2010 have another name-Generation Z or Gen Z.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关Gen Z的一些信息，故填Information。28根据“They think they are able to play a big role in making the world better.”可知，他们认为他们能为使世界更美好起着重要的作用，故填improving。29根据表格中的“Bad one”和“Good one”以及其具体内容可知此处应是概括人们对Gen Z的观点，故填Opinions。30根据“so

74、me people describe this generation as thinking little about others.”可知，一些人认为这一代几乎不考虑别人，即他们更多的只是关心他们自己，故填cares more。31根据“A study by Bank of America showed that over half of young people aged between 18 and 23 didnt plan to buy a house in 5 years.”可知，这个被美国银行做的研究呈现一些好的结果，故填results。三、阅读还原5选5What lifesty

75、le trends will be hot in 2022? The US photo-sharing website Instagram has released（发布）the 2022 Trend Report. It lists upcoming trends liked by Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）. _32_.ShoppingOnline shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites（零售网站）to so

76、cial media and secondhand websites.27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services._33_.FoodYounger people are trying difficult recipes（菜谱）at home, following social media influencers（网红）._34_.More than a quarter of teenagers and

77、 young adults are trying something new, like making bread and cakes at home.Wellness_35_. About l in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想）and exercise regularly.40% have close communities that build connections through health._36_. They take part in creative activities like

78、drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AOne in six expressed their desire to cook at homeB23% are expected to shop through secondhand websitesCAbout 25% will choose to develop their hobbiesDTeenagers and young adults care about mental healthEHere

79、 are some of their preferences【短文大意】本文主要列举了几个2022年热点的生活方式趋势。【答案解析】32根据“It lists upcoming trends liked by Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）”并结合下文可知，空格处为一个总述性的句子，表明有以下几个趋势。选项E“以下是他们的一些偏好”符合语境。故选E。33根据“But it will move away from big retailer sites（零售网站）to social media and secondhand websi

80、tes”和“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services”可推测出，空格处与二手网站购物有关。选项B“23%的人预计会通过二手网站购物”符合语境。故选B。34根据“Food”可知，空格处内容应与食物或者烹饪相关。选项A“六分之一的人表示愿意在家做饭”符合语境。故选A。35根据“About l in 3 will continue to take part in activities like medit

81、ation（冥想）and exercise regularly”可推测出，空格处表示人们关注健康。选项D“青少年和年轻人关心心理健康”符合语境。故选D。36根据“They take part in creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood”可推测出，空格处表示人们会发展自己的爱好。选项C“大约25%的人会选择发展自己的爱好”符合语境。故选C。四、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。The people who were born in 1970s are usually

82、 called Generation(世代) X. 1. The people who were born in 1980s are usually called Generation Y. If you were born in the 1990s or 2000s, you are called Generation Z. Generation Z means young, creative, and no doubt smart. But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you

83、re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. 2. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt(溺爱) and dont want to face

84、the chanllenges(挑战) of adult life. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.37_38_【短文大意】本文讲述了Z世代的年轻人年轻、有创造力、聪明，但是其他人对他们也有不同的看法。【答案解析】37 The people“人们”，作主语；who were born in 1980s“80年代出生的人”，定语从句；usually“通常”，作状语；a

85、re called“被称为”；Y Generation“Y世代”。故填：生于20世纪八十年代的人被称为Y世代。38They“他们”，作主语；wonder“想知道”，作谓语；how“如何”；you“你”；will“将”；deal with“对待”；school“学校”；friends“朋友”；and“和”；family“家人”。故填：他们想知道你将如何对待学校、朋友和家人。五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。“Welcome to China!” is a simple greeting from Sun Zeyu, a volunteer at th

86、e Beijing Winter Games, to warm the h_39_ of athletes (运动员) from all around the world. Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an e_40_ of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) help others at the Games. Active and open-minded, they b_41_ athletes from other countries togeth

87、er in their own ways. Their pleasant characters, global vision and new-age thinking m_42_ the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their China travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared w_43_ she ate every day on TikTokfried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peki

88、ng duck. What to eat each day was a h_44_ choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said. Gen Z volunteers s_45_ the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese volunteers. When the stadium (体育馆) was very cold, they l_46_ her their

89、 gloves (手套). She said it was touching as they didnt know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on m_47_ about COVID-related in mid-December. He also worked at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he says he really understand

90、s the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic s_48_ of togetherness.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了北京冬奧会涌现出的一批优秀的志愿者，他们给运动员带来温暖和感动。【答案解析】39句意：“欢迎来到中国！”这是北京冬奥会志愿者孙泽宇简单的问候语，温暖了来自世界各地运动员们的心。根据“warm theof athletes”，可知是温暖了运动员的心，“athletes”是复数形式，故填(h)earts。40句意：来自清华大学的大三学生孙是Z一代（1995年至2010年出生的人）在奥运会上如何帮助他人的榜样。根据“is an

91、of how Generation Z help others at the Games”和首字e推断，此处用example，表示“榜样”，由冠词“an”可知填名词单数形式。故填(e)xample。41句意：他们积极、开放，以自己的方式将来自其他国家的运动员团结在一起。根据首字母推断，此处用固定短语bring.together，表示“把团结起来”，由于是讲述冬奥会期间的事，用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。42句意：他们乐观的性格、全球视野和新时代思维使奥运会更加精彩。根据“Their pleasant characters, global vision and new-age think

92、ingthe Games even more fantastic”和首字母推断，此处用made，表示“使”，讲述冬奥会的事用一般过去时。故填(m)ade。43句意：Maud每天在抖音上分享她吃什么。根据“Maud sharedshe ate every day on TikTok”，可知用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作ate的宾语。故填(w)hat。44句意：每天吃什么对她来说是个艰难的选择。根据“ Everything is so good, she said”，可知每天吃什么是个艰难的选择，修饰名词choice用形容词hard“困难的”。故填(h)ard。45句意：Z一代志愿者全心全意为

93、这项赛事服务。根据“Gen Z volunteersthe event ”和首字母推断，此处应填“为服务”，serve“服务”，动词，时态用一般过去时。故填(s)erved。46句意：当体育馆很冷的时候，他们借给她手套。根据“theyher their gloves”和首字母推断，此处用lend，表示“把借给”，时态用一般过去时。故填(l)ent。47句意：另一名志愿者，18岁的杨金河，于12月中旬开始从事与新冠肺炎相关的工作。根据 “work onabout COVID-related ”和首字母推断，此处用matters表示“事务”，matter是可数名词，与新冠相关的事务不止一件，应填名

94、词复数形式。故填(m)atters。48句意：现在，他说他真正理解了“我和你”的含义，也理解了奥林匹克的团结精神。根据“the Olympicof togetherness”和首字母推断，此处用spirit表示“精神”，特指奥林匹克的团结精神用名词单数形式。故填(s)pirit。六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）playshechallengewomenbearrememberitreceiveleadyoungAs the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics moves on, Chinas Gen Z

95、 has drawn much attention because of their shining personalities (人格), showing Chinas sportsmanship and Olympic spirit.As an Internet buzzword (流行词), Gen Z refers to the young people who were _49_ between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era with modern worldviews and new-age behaviors, some of whom ar

96、e becoming _50_ in different fields.The average age of Team China is 25.2 years old, and the _51_ is simply 17 years old. As the backbone (骨干) of Chinas winter sports, Gen Z have impressed the world with their sportsmanship, strength, vigor (活力) and charm.Team China has won nine gold medals in total

97、, surpassing (超过) _52_ best record of five at the 2010 Olympic Games. Chinas Gen Z athletes are always _53_ themselves to win glory (辉煌) for our motherland.The 18-year-old Gu Ailing won the _54_ free-ski Big Air competition. She took a risk and challenged _55_ in her final runa left double 1620 jump

98、 with a safe landing. She became the first female skier at the Winter Olympics to make this difficult move. Also, Su Yiming got the gold medal in the Big Air event, creating the history for the Chinese delegation (代表团) in this event with his excellent skills.Besides, Gen Z volunteers are also worth

99、mentioning. They have _56_ praises from athletes all over the world because of their warm and excellent services.In a word, Gen Z has _57_ an important role in the dialogue between China and the world during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Their determination and love for sports make a big differe

100、nce to Chinas sports culture, showing the real meaning of sports. They will be _58_ forever.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京冬季奥运会期间Z一代年轻人的出色表现。【答案解析】49句意：作为一个网络流行语，Z一代指的是那些出生于1995年至2009年的网络时代，有现代世界观及新时代行为的年轻人。根据“As an Internet buzzword (流行词), Gen Z refers to the young people who werebetween 1995 and 2009 in the

101、 Internet era with modern worldviews and new-age behaviors”可知，Z一代指的是那些出生于1995年至2009年的网络时代的年轻人。be born“出生”，be+过去分词表被动，bear过去分词为born。故填born。50句意：他们中的一些人正在不同的领域成为领导者。根据“some of whom are becomingin different fields.”可知，他们中的一些人成为领导者，become后面应加名词。lead动词“领导”变为名词“领导人”leader。故填leader。51句意：中国队的平均年龄为25.2岁，最年轻的

102、仅有17岁。根据“The average age of Team China is 25.2 years old, and theis simply 17 years old.”可知，最年轻的仅有17岁。young“年轻的”，前有the，后加形容词的最高级youngest。故填youngest。52句意：中国队总共赢得了九枚金牌，超过了2010年奥运会五项最佳纪录。根据“Team China has won nine gold medals in total, surpassingbest record of five at the 2010 Olympic Games.”可知，此处指的是中国

103、队的2010年的五项最佳纪录。用“its”代替中国队的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。53句意：中国的Z一代运动员总是挑战自己为祖国争光。根据“Chinas Gen Z athletes are alwaysthemselves to win glory for our motherland.”可知，“挑战”challenge符合句意，此句为现在进行时，此处用现在分词。故填challenging。54句意：18岁的谷爱凌赢得了女子自由式滑雪大跳台的比赛。根据“The 18-year-old Gu Ailing won thefree-ski Big Air competition.”可

104、知，谷爱凌赢得的是女子自由式滑雪大跳台比赛。woman“女人”先变复数再加s。故填womens。55句意：她冒险并在最后一轮挑战自己左侧两周空翻转体1620度并安全着陆。根据“She took a risk and challengedin her final runa left double 1620 jump with a safe landing.”可知，她挑战的是她自己。herself“她自己”为反身代词，符合句意。故填herself。56句意：因为他们的热情和出色的服务，他们受到了来自世界各地运动员的赞扬。根据“They havepraises from athletes all o

105、ver the world because of their warm and excellent services.”可知，志愿者们受到了赞扬。空前have后加过去分词构成现在完成时，receive“收到，受到”，过去分词为received。故填received。57句意：总之，Z一代在北京2022年冬奥会期间在中国与世界之间的对话中发挥着重要作用。根据“In a word, Gen Z hasan important role in the dialogue between China and the world during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，Z一代发挥了重要作用。发挥重要作用“play an important role in”为固定搭配。空前是has，后加过去分词构成现在完成时，play变为played。故填played。58句意：他们将永远被记住。根据“They will beforever.”可知，他们将会永远被记住。be+过去分词表被动，remember“记住”符合句意，过去分词为remembered。故填remembered。