46 三孩儿政策的出台2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、46 三孩儿政策的出台2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练一、完型填空 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 1 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 2 , as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages 3 disadvantages. So in 2016, our govern

2、ment started a new policy the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻) had two children, the children could share the burden (负担) of looking after their parents.In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 4 this problem, the Chinese government decides to

3、carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 5 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 6 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 7 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 8 have a third one. Theyre worr

4、ied about the high cost of a third child, and they dont want to spend too much time 9 a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to 10 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.1Atake outBcarry outCwork out2AIfBSoCH

5、owever3AandBbut alsoCor4AsolveBdealCanswer5ArequiresBasksCallows6AendBbeginningCperiod7AprojectBprogramCsituation8Aaccept toBrefuse toCtry to9AtoBinCon10AencouragingBencourageCencouraged【答案】1-5 BCBAC6-10ACBCB【分析】为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三胎政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管政府承诺采取一些措

6、施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。1句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答；根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”提示可知此处指“为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策”；故选B。2句意：但随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。If如果，引导条件状语从句；So因此，并列连词；However但是，副词；空格在句前，且有逗号句子隔开，填副词；根据上文“And it made g

7、reat success”和下文“disadvantages”提示可知上下文含有转折意义；故选C。3句意：但随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。and和；but also而且；or或者；根据“not only its advantages”可知此处是“not onlybut also”句式，意为“不但而且”；故选B。4句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三胎政策。solve解决；deal交易；answer回答；根据上文“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知

8、此处指“解决人口老年化问题”；故选A。5句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。requires要求；asks问；allows允许；根据上文“the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知此处指“三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子”；故选C。6句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。end结束；beginning开始；period期间；根据上文“实行三孩政策”可知此处指“实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束”；故选A。7句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。project项目；program节目

9、；situation形势；上文“In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population”可知“三孩政策是为了改变人口下降的局面”；故选C。8句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；try to尽力；根据下文“Theyre worried about the high cost of a third child”可知“许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个”；故选B。9句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时

10、间在一个新生孩上。to去、到；in在里；on在上面；根据“spend too much time”和“a new baby”可知此处是“spendon sth”句式，意为“花在某事上”；故选C。10句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。encouraging鼓励，动名词；encourage鼓励，原形；encouraged鼓励，过去式、过去分词；take measures to do sth“采取措施做某事”，可知填动词原形；故选B。二、阅读单选AThe government in China plans to en

11、d its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For e

12、xample, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newes

13、t policy. “Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said.At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2

14、050. With the “two children” policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.11Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BBecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most families want to have a second child.DBecause a falling birth rate mus

15、t be stopped.12How do most young people in the cities react to the “two children” policy?AThey support the policy.BThey dont think it is good.CTheyre very interested.DTheyre not interested.13When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?AIn 2025.BIn 2035.CIn 205

16、0.DIn 2070.14Whats the correct time order of the following events?The “two children ” policy was announced.China had a population of 1.37 billion people.Some families in the countryside could have two children.Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.ABCD15What may happen aft

17、er we have the “two children” policy?AThere will be more old people.BThe labor market population will drop.CAlmost every family will have a second child.DThe population development will be balanced.【答案】11-15DDCAD【分析】本文讲述的是我国的生育政策的变化情况：全面放开二胎生育。短文分析了我国的人口出生率及劳动力现状，指出了该项政策的必要性及人们对该政策的态度。11细节理解题。根据第一段第

18、二句“The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).”可知，这项计划是为了平衡人口发展，阻止出生率下降。故选D。12细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, he said.”可知，城市里的许多年轻人对生二胎的政策不感兴趣。故选D。13细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“That is to say

19、, the county will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.”可知，如果独生子女的政策继续下去，到2050年，我们国家将急需劳动力。故选C。14推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two chi

20、ldren if one of them was an only child.”可知，例如，在农村的一些家庭可以有两个孩子，如果第一胎是女孩。2013年，中国政府给予独生子女的夫妇生两个孩子的机会；根据第四段第一句“At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people.”可知，2014年底，中国有13.7亿人口。根据第四段最后一句 “With the two children policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”可知，在“二胎”政策下，增加生育可

21、以解决这个问题。由此说明“二胎”政策全面放开；综上所述可判断，这些事件的正确时间顺序应是A项。故选A。15推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).”可知，这项计划是为了平衡人口发展，阻止出生率下降。由此可推断，政府实行“二胎”政策之后，人口发展将会平衡。故选D。 BDid you hear about the Two-Children Policy? Someone says that a single child m

22、ay be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family to talk or play with and an only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Thats why some parents regretted deciding to have only one child.However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.

23、 For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, they dont have enough time to share with more children. For some people, money is the most difficult thing for them. They have to pay for feeding, clothing, schooling and so on. That will be a lot of money. For other people,

24、they are worried that they are not young enough to have one more child.This may be why more and more parents in many parts of the world choose to have only one child. In the US, for example, more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The situation is the same in the UK. In

25、 Japan, the average number of children born in each family went down to 1.38 by 2019. The government of Japan advises people to get married early, hoping to see an increase in the number of young people starting families. This will help with the nations birth rate.16The passage is probably from a _.

26、AguidebookBnewspaperCpublic letterDsports magazine17The underlined “regretted” in Paragraph 1 means _.Awere pleased withBgot ready forCfelt sorry aboutDlooked forward to18According to the passage, before having a second child, parents will think about the following except _.Abeing too old to have an

27、other childBhaving no one to look after the childCthe high cost of raising a second childDhaving no time to spend with the child19The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Amore people want to have a second childBit is quite difficult to raise a second childCsome good ways to increase the birth rateDthe

28、 difficult situation of Two-Children Policy【答案】16-19BCBD【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们为什么不要二胎的一些原因。16推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章就二胎政策说明了人们不要二胎的原因，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选B。17词义猜测题。根据“There are no other children in the family to talk or play with and an only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.”可知，家里没有其他孩子

29、可以聊天或玩耍，独生子女不能与同龄的孩子相处融洽，因此有些父母由于这些原因后悔只生一个孩子，所以“regretted”在文章里表示后悔之意。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“they dont have enough time to share with more children.”；“they are not young enough to have one more child.”以及“money is the most difficult thing for them”可知，父母不生二胎的原因有没有足够的时间跟孩子一起；没有钱抚养孩子；年纪大了。故选B。19推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲

30、述了一些父母不要二胎的原因，因此也就说明了二胎政策的艰难处境。故选D。 BPan Jiachen is a 15-year-old girl from Beijing. She is the only child of her family. She is happy and confident, but she feels lonely sometimes. “Its not fun, especially when I travel with my parents. How I wish I could have a brother or a sister!” she said. It c

31、ould be time for Pan to realize her dream. China has ended its long one-child policy and every couple can have two children now. But what will a kids life be like if he or she grows up with a sibling（兄弟姐妹）?A sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to

32、 an expert（专家）. “Siblings give children something that parents cant give, ” said the expert. A kid may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with. They can also talk about different kinds of things and share secrets with each other. But there are disadvantages too. You need to share

33、things with your sibling, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. There could be lots of competitions, arguments（争吵）and even fights. Children with siblings need to learn to compromise and control their feelings. Even the birth order can make a difference. According to a

34、 recent research, the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different personalities in children. Parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. So first-borns are often responsible and thirsty for success. When the couple has a second child, they

35、are more relaxed. So the late-born children are usually funny and Creative.20Which of the following is TRUE about Pan Jiachen?AShe is 17 years old.BShe comes from Nanjing.CShe doesnt like travelling.DShe wishes that she could have a brother or a sister.21What does the underlined word “compromise” me

36、an in Chinese?A争斗B妥协C遵守D坚持22Which of the following is the disadvantage of having a brother or a sister?AHaving arguments and even fights.BSharing secrets with each other.CHaving a partner to play with.DTalking about something with each other.23From the last paragraph we can know that _.Athe first ch

37、ildren are usually funny and creativeBthe birth order has nothing to do with childrens personalitiesCparents are usually strict with their first childDthe late-born children are often responsible and thirsty for success【答案】20-23DBAC【分析】本文是一篇议论文。通过一个15岁孩子之口引出了文章的主题，中国“二胎”政策的施行对一个家庭的影响，有兄弟姐妹的孩子有优势也有劣势

38、。优点是不再孤独，可以分享；劣势是有竞争，有争吵甚至打架。而且出生顺序也会决定孩子的个性特点。20细节理解题。根据“How I wish I could have a brother or a sister!”可知，她很希望自己有一个兄弟姐妹。故选D。21词义猜测题。根据“Children with siblings need to learn to compromise and control their feelings.”可知，此处划线词和“control”表达的意思应该是一致的，control意为“控制”，与之接近的就是“妥协”。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“You need to s

39、hare things with your sibling, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and even the TV. There could be lots of competitions, arguments（争吵）and even fights.” 可知有兄弟姐妹分享东西可能会有很多竞争、争吵甚至打斗。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“Parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child.”可知，父母通常对第一个孩子是紧张的并且也很严格。故选

40、C。From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, job and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, citizens were

41、encouraged to use smart phones to record their information.China has a national population census every 10 years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But Chinas population has increased. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.For the 2020s national

42、population census, all residents (居民) of China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens (公民) who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.“The census is very important for every citizen, said Ning Jizhe,

43、 director of the NBS.” It will help improve infrastructure (基础建设) and public services. For example, if census results show that there are many children living in acertain area, the government will know that it should build more schools there. Scientists can also learn more about population growth fr

44、om the census. In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places. Scientists can use the information to find out what causes growth in certain years and places.根据短文内容选择最佳选项。24What may people not be asked aboutin the 2

45、020s national population census?AName.BHobby.CEducation.DAge.25How often does China have a national population census?AOnce a year.BTwice a year.CEvery 5 years.DEvery 10 years.26What were citizens encouraged to use to record their information?ANotebooks.BSmart phones.CPictures.DMaps.27Who were inclu

46、ded in the 2020s national population census?AChinese residents who live in China all the time.BChinese citizens who have settled in other countries.CForeign tourists staying in China for holidays.DForeign citizens staying in China on business.28According to the last paragraph, we can know that _.Ath

47、e census can helpour government solve all problemsBthe census is only helpful for both government and scientistsCthe census has nothing to do with the common peopleDthe census is helpful to improve peoples lives【答案】24-29BDBAD【分析】本文介绍了中国第7次人口普查的意义及过程。24细节理解题。根据“about their name, gender (性别), age, edu

48、cation, job and so on.”可知，爱好没有被纳入2020年的全国人口普查。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“China has a national population census every 10 years.”可知，中国每10年进行一次全国人口普查。故选D。26细节理解题。根据“For the first time, citizens were encouraged to use smart phones to record their information.”可知，首次鼓励公民使用智能手机记录信息。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“For the 2020s nation

49、al population census, all residents (居民) of China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens (公民) who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.”可知，2020年的全国人口普查包括一直住在中国的中国居民。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“It will help impr

50、ove infrastructure (基础建设) and public services.”根据最后一段，我们可以知道人口普查有助于改善人们的生活。故选D。三、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。China started its seventh national population census (人口普查) on November 1st, 2020, with about 7 million census takers information collected. China has carried out a national

51、 population census every 10 years since the 1990s. It aims to help us get a good understanding of the populations size, structure and distribution. On May 11th, 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) announced the results of Chinas seventh national population census. It is important to help

52、 the government make policies (政策) in different fields. Lets take a look at some of the findings.Worlds largest populationAlthough there are some worries about the birthrate, the population on the mainland stands at 1.41 billion. It has been growing steadily(稳定地), and will stay above 1.4 billion for

53、 some time.More educationAll school-age kids are required to go to school. “And nearly 220 million people have college degrees. These young people are playing an important role in building modern society.An aging (老龄化的) societyThe countrys average (平均的) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20 percent of th

54、e people are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. However, China is moving toward the next stage of development.In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them. That is to say,

55、China allows couples to have three children. This marks the end of a strict two-child policy.Many experts believe people will understand the idea of population in a more active way with the support of the three-child policy. They will come to realize that having a larger population means more social

56、 resources rather than more burdens (负担): Not only can our country benefit a lot from the new policy, but families can also live a much happier life in a harmonious society.29Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._30Compared with the 6th census, how much larger is the population acco

57、rding to the 7th census?_31What does Chart show us?_32Does the number of working-age people increase? What problems may it cause? (One is OK.)_33Why did the government make the three-child policy?_34Do you want a little brother or a sister? Why or why not?_【答案】29自从20世纪90年代起，中国就每隔十年开展一次全国性的人口普查。300.0

58、72 billion.31There are more people with college degree./.32No, it doesnt. It may cause an aging society./33Because the government wanted to solve the problems caused by aging society.34Yes. I do. Because I want someone to company me./.【分析】本文是第七次全国人口普查后的结果显示。29China：中国；carried out a national populati

59、on census：开展全国性的人口普查；every 10 years：每隔十年；since the 1990s：从20世纪90年代起。故答案为：从20世纪90年代起，中国就每隔十年开展一次全国性的人口普查。30根据图1，2020年的人口数减去2010年的人口数，得到0.072 billion。故填0.072 billion。31根据表2，以及对应的文字可知有更多的人拥有大学学位。故填There are more people with college degree/.。32根据表格中的“Nearly 20 percent of the people are over 60, while th

60、e number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million.”可知，劳动适龄人口的数量减少，会导致社会老龄化。故填No, it doesnt. It may cause an aging society/。33根据“In the face of the problems caused by the aging society, some new policy decisions were made, three-child policy is one of them.”可知，政府制定三孩政策是想解决老龄化社会带来的问题。故填Bec

61、ause the government wanted to solve the problems caused by aging society.34开放性试题。言之有理且表述正确，即可得分。故填Yes. I do. Because I want someone to company me./.四、短文首字母填空短文填空Its known that China is a country with the largest population （人口）in the world. To deal with the population problem, our g35 decided to hav

62、e one-child policy （政策）. After the policy was out for some time, while it did help to make the population grow s36, problems like aging also become clear. So all Chinese families were told that they could have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children may have a bro

63、ther or sister in the f37. But what would your life be l38 growing up with a brother or a sister? H39 a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad feelings, such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents cant give you. You may not feel lonely at home a

64、ny more b40 there will be someone playing with you and s41 secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue （争论）or even f42 with him or her, but you will get on well with each other soon. Although now our country encourages people to have more children, most y43 people dont want more children be

65、cause of the pressure （压力）from work and family. Maybe it takes a long time for people to a44 the new policy.【答案】35(g)overnment 36(s)lowly 37(f)uture 38(l)ike 39(H)aving40(b)ecause 41(s)haring 42(f)ight 43(y)oung 44(a)ccept【分析】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，中国人口政策由“一孩政策”转向“二孩政策”，以及论述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。35句意：为了解决人口问题，我们政府决定实行“

66、一孩政策”。此处作主语，其前被形容词性物主代词our限定，可知填名词。government意为“政府”，是名词，符合语境，故填(g)overnment。36句意：这个政策出台一段时间后，尽管它确实帮助使人口增长缓慢下来，但像老龄化这样的问题也变得明显了。此处修饰动词grow，可知用副词。根据常识，一孩政策是为了使人口增长慢下来，slowly意为“缓慢地”，是副词，故填(s)lowly。37句意：随着一孩政策的结束，许多中国孩子在将来可能会有一个弟弟或妹妹。根据后文在说“开放二胎”的政策，可知此处指孩子们将来会有弟弟或妹妹。in the future意为“在将来”，故填(f)uture。38句意

67、：但是你的生活有了个弟弟或妹妹后会是怎样的呢？此处在想象家庭里有二胎后的生活是怎样的，be like意为“像”，其中like为介词，故填(l)ike。39句意：有一个弟弟或妹妹会让你远离一些坏情绪，例如孤独和恐惧。此处作主语，应该用名词或动名词。have意为“拥有”，是动词，符合语境，用其动名词形式，故填(H)aving。40句意：你可能在家再也不会感到孤独了，因为有人和你玩、分享秘密。此处表示原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。41句意：你可能在家再也不会感到孤独了，因为有人和你玩、分享秘密。此处和其前“playing with you”作并列后置定语的成分，

68、所以也用现在分词形式。share secrets with sb.意为“和某人分享秘密”，故填(s)haring。42句意：当然了，有时你可能会和他/她吵架或甚至打架，但你们很快就会和好。此处和其前argue一起作并列谓语成分，在情态动词may后，所以填动词原形。fight意为“打架”，是动词，符合语境，故填(f)ight。43句意：虽然现在我国鼓励人们多生孩子，但多数年轻人因为工作和家庭的压力并不想要更多孩子。此处修饰其后名词people，可知用形容词作定语。young people意为“年轻人”，符合语境，故填(y)oung。44句意：可能人们还要花很长时间才能接受这个新政策。此处在不定式

69、符号to后，可知填动词原形。accept意为“接受”，是动词，符合语境，故填(a)ccept。五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to 45 slv the population problem, our government carried out the one-child policy before. When it is ca

70、rried out for some time, many people not only see 46 (it) advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, the two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two -child policy is good. 47 (one) of all, the two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, 48 mebi: the parents ar

71、e only child and they can also have only child. Beside the loneliness of their child, when their child 49 up and they get older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too 50. Their child and his wife have to 51 care of two couples. Usually, a young coup

72、le looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two 52 (child), they can share the burden of looking after their parents. It would be much 53 (good). Second, the two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the 54 nmb of Chinese population. All in all, the one-child policy has

73、 been out of date. And the two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can help to deal with the problems of nowadays and the future.【答案】45solve 46its 47First 48maybe 49grows50heavy 51take 52children 53better 54number【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国以前实施计划生育政策，现在开放二胎，并列举了二胎政策的好处。45句意：为了解决人口问题，我国政府以前实行了独生子女政策。根据音标

74、提示“slv”，英文表达是solve，意为“解决”，in order to+动词原形，意为“为了”，故填solve。46句意：当它被实施一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。设空处修饰后面的名词，因此应用it形容词性的物主代词its“它的”，故填its。47句意：首先，二胎政策是给一些独生子女的礼物。根据“ (one) of all, the two-child policy is the gift for some only child.”结合语境，可知首先，二胎政策是给一些独生子女的礼物。固定短语“first of all”，意为“首先”，故填First。48句意：对于一

75、些家庭来说，也许父母是独生子女，他们也可以只有一个孩子。根据音标提示“mebi:”，英文表达是maybe，副词，意为“也许、大概”，故填maybe。49句意：当他们的孩子长大了，他们也变老了。根据“when their child up and they get older,”结合语境，可知他们的孩子长大了，他们也变老了，grow up“长大”，固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语child是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填grows。50句意：孩子和妻子的负担太重了。根据“the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too .”结合语境，

76、孩子娶了一个独生女儿，可知他们的负担应是太重了，heavy“重的”，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填heavy。51句意：他们的孩子和他的妻子要照顾两对夫妇。根据“Their child and his wife have to care of two couples.”结合上文语境，孩子娶了一个独生女儿，可知孩子和他的妻子要照顾两对夫妇，take care of“照顾”，固定短语，to后加动词原形，故填take。52句意：但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们可以分担照顾父母的负担。child“孩子”，可数名词，前面有two修饰，用其复数形式，故填children。53句意：那样会好得多。根据“I

77、t would be much (good).”结合上文语境，可知那样会好得多。much用在比较级前加强程度，故填better。54句意：第二、二胎政策可以保证中国人口的数量。根据音标提示“nmb”，英文表达是number，the number of意为“的数量”，固定短语，故填number。六、材料作文55某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集“二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。你们班就“Do you agree that your parents have a second child”这一话题，展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文，向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论的情况。观点赞成反对理由1.不会感到孤

78、独；2.可轮流照顾父母。1.担心父母更爱弟弟或妹妹；2.害怕与弟弟或妹妹相处不好。你的看法注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students have different opinions about it. _【答案】One possible version:Do you agree that your parents have a second child? Different students ha

79、ve different opinions about it.Some students agree with the idea. They think, if so, they wont feel lonely and there will always be someone to play with. Besides, if their parents get old or ill, they can take turns to look after them. However, some students disagree. They worry that they will get l

80、ess love from their parents if another child comes to the family. Whats worse, they may not get along well, or even fight against each other.As for me, Id love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow at any time.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出赞同或者不赞同父母生二胎的意见，并说明理由，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。