48 迎新春 过大年2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练.docx

1、48 迎新春 过大年2022年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景事件舞龙舞狮、置办年货、学剪窗花 春节将至 各地年味渐浓随着春节临近，全国各地年味渐渐浓了起来。年味儿，是街边挂起的一盏盏花灯，是街头巷里热气腾腾的人间烟火，也是洋洋洒洒挥毫泼墨的春联和福字儿，同样是大集上忙着置办年货的身影。这每一份热闹，都透着年的气息。今天（14日），在江西新余仙女湖区的观巢镇，当地为即将到来的“小年”和春节展演做着准备练习，舞龙、舞狮、武术、剪纸、十样景等传统民俗文化，营造出浓厚的新年氛围。在江苏如皋，下原镇的一所幼儿园开展了“传统文化迎新春”主题活动。小朋友们打腰鼓、体验舞龙舞狮表演、制作灯笼、晒虎灯，欢欢喜

2、喜迎接新春佳节。山东日照，太阳城市场，市民们正在购买新年饰品，各种红红火火的装饰品营造出了浓浓的节日气氛。在厦门的花鸟市场，鲜花交易火爆，到处都是喜气景象。跟着老人剪窗花小山村里年味浓过了腊八就是年。在浙江丽水云和县的石塘镇，贴窗花是传统年俗，村里的一位八旬老人有着高超的剪纸手艺。大家一起跟着他学习，为过年做准备。在石塘镇石塘村的文化活动室，89岁的顾作良老人带着“学生”们，为春节忙碌着，大家仅凭一把剪刀、几张纸，就创作出了新年大吉、金鸡报春、连年有余等剪纸作品，每一幅都形象逼真、妙趣横生，洋溢着浓郁的喜庆气氛。浙江省优秀民间文艺人才 顾作良：如意、吉祥，旁边我再加一点花纹，贴上去就好看了。来

3、源：央视新闻客户端一、完成句子1因为新冠肺炎，我们春节要尽可能地少聚会。We should get together _ COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) at the Spring festival.【答案】as little as possible because of【解析】尽可能的：“asas possible”，尽可能少聚会get together as little as possible；因为：because of，后接名词。故填as little as possible because of。2在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。In most _, people u

4、sually eat _ food on special holidays.【答案】 countries traditional【详解】根据汉英对照可知，第一个空格填“国家”，因为空格前的“most”可知，空格上填“国家”的复数形式countries；第二个空格填形容词“传统的”，其对应的英文为traditional。故填countries；traditional。3他们正在讨论电视节目。(discussion)They are _ about TV shows.【答案】having a discussion【解析】他们正在讨论电视节目。根据have a discussion讨论，根据句意可知

5、是现在进行时态；故填 having a discussion。4昨天我们一家人看了2021年春晚，整个屋里充满了快乐。My family watched the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala yesterday, and happiness _ the whole room.【答案】filled【解析】对照中英文可知，空格处缺“充满”，用“fill”，根据“watched”可知，该句为一般过去时，故谓语用动词的过去式，“fill”的过去式是“filled”。故填filled。二、单项选择5I hear that you are going to take par

6、t in the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). Yes, thats true. Words can hardly describe how I am.AsurprisedBexcitedCinterested【答案】B【解析】句意：我听说你将要参加春节联欢晚会。是的，那是真的。语言无法描述我是多么兴奋。考查形容词。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I hear that you are going to take part in the Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处表示要去参加春节联欢晚会

7、，因此感到兴奋。故选B。6Teachers Day is _ September 10 and the Spring Festival（春节）is usually _ January or February.Aon; inBin; inCin; onDin; at【答案】A【解析】句意：教师节在九月十日，春节通常在一月或二月。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的时刻前。“September 10”为具体的一天，其前应加介词on；“January or February”为月份，其前应加介词in。故选A。7How do most people _ the

8、 Lantern Festival（元宵节）？By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.AcareBcelebrateCchooseDexpect【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数人是如何庆祝元宵节的？通过欣赏各种各样的漂亮的灯笼和猜灯谜来庆祝。考查动词辨析。care“在意”；celebrate“庆祝”；choose“选择”；expect“期待”。答语说的是人们庆祝元宵节的方式，故选B。8In China, the Spring Festival (春节) is a great _. Peopl

9、e get together(团聚) with their family.AtermBfestivalCmonth【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，春节是一个很大的节日。人们和他们的家人聚在一起。考查名词辨析。term学期；festival节日；month月，根据前面的“the Spring Festival”可知，应该是春节是一个很大的节日，故选B。9Things are on sale before the Spring Festival(春节).Yes. We can buy our clothes _ very good prices in the shop.AwithBatCfor【答

10、案】B【解析】句意：在春节之前东西都会降价销售。是的。在商店里我们可以以很好的价格买衣服。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了。at good prices“以很好的价格”，固定用法。故选B。10The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They pu

11、t up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must ea

12、t a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC【答案】B【解析】句意“在中国，春节是最重要的节日之一，中国人有以下哪些活动？”。 人们经常吃一些水果并且赏月；人们贴春联，人们迎接新的一年并和旧的一年说再见；在新年的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛；孩子们经常从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱；人们观赏烟花和舞狮，并且作为一个中国的传统，他们必须吃火鸡。根据常识可知，赏月是中秋节活动，错误；且吃火鸡不是中国春节的传统，排除；正确，故选B。11Changchun is an old industrial base city _ was chosen to be one

13、subvenue(分会场) for the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚).AwhenBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】B【解析】句意：长春是一个老工业基地城市，2019年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，它被选为一个分会场。本题考查定语从句，A. when表时间，代替先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语；B. which代替物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；C. what非定语从句关系词；D. who代替人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。本题中，长春为城市名称，为物，定语从句中缺少主语，故选B。三、完型填空The Spring Festival is one of the

14、most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up (粘贴) Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying _12_ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people _13_ , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get _14

15、_ pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in _15_ parts of the world. The Spring Festival was _16_ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people

16、 also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance _17_ music, share photos with friends or watch _18_ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They _19_ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The

17、Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟火)and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese _20_ they were born in Singapore or moved there from

18、China. They usually hold it at _21_ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.12AyesBgoodbyeCnoDhello13Ahang upBhang backChang outDhang on14AgreenBgoldenCredDwhite15AotherBothersCanotherDthe other16AcongratulatedBcelebratedChappenedDchose17AonBinCtoDup18ATVBmatchesCmo

19、viesDsports19AputBjoinCliveDlearn20AwhereBweatherCwhetherDwhen21AhomeBoutdoorsCrestaurantDschool【答案】12-16BCCAB17-21.CCBCA【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日春节，介绍了除夕夜和在新年人们的活动。12句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。yes是；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据“to the old year”可知，此处是告别旧年。say goodbye to“和说再见”，故选B。13句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。hang up挂断

20、；hang back拖拉；hang out闲逛；hang on坚持。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，此处是人们应该穿着新衣服闲逛。故选C。14句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到了红包。green绿色的；golden金黄色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“from their parents and their relatives by WeChat.”可知，此处是通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选C。15句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也一样。other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；other

21、s其他，是代词；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other其他的，表示特指，后加名词复数；此处是在世界其他地方，此处表示泛指，other加名词复数形式，故选A。16句意：英国从1980年开始庆祝春节。congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；happened发生；chose选择。主语是The Spring Festival可知，此处用被动语态，此处用被庆祝，故选B。17句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。on在上；in在里面；to到；up向上。根据“They sing songs”可知，此处是随着音乐跳舞，dance to music“随着

22、音乐跳舞”，故选C。18句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。TV电视；matches比赛；movies电影；sports运动。根据“in the cinema”可知，此处是看电影，故选C。19句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。put放；join加入；live居住；learn学习。根据“in a large evening party”可知，此处是参加聚会，故选B。20句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一项重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡。where在哪；weather天气；whether是否，不管；when当时候。根据“they were

23、 born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知，此处是whether引导的从句，故选C。21句意：他们通常在家里举行家庭聚餐，因为在餐馆里会带走传统的意义。home家；outdoors在户外；restaurant饭馆；school学校。根据“because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，此处是在家里举行家庭聚餐，故选A。四、材料作文22根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍春节。内容提示：(1)春节是中国最重要的节日。(2)节前

24、人们要大扫除。(3)全家人在一起吃年夜饭，看电视节目。(4)孩子们会得到压岁钱。(5)大年初一穿新衣，访亲问友，互道吉祥。_【答案】例文：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. We are all very happy on that day. The day before the festival people do some cleaning. In the evening most families sit together, have a big supper and watch TV until mi

25、dnight. The money called yasuiqian is given to children.On the morning of the Spring Festival, all the people, old and young, put on new clothes, visit their friends, and wish each other good luck in the coming new year.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示写一篇短文介绍春节，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。

26、文章可分为两段式：第一段介绍春节及春节前的活动；第二段介绍春节当天的活动。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。五、书信作文23假如你是李华，由于疫情，这个寒假你和父母响应政府“就地过年”的号召，没有像往年一样回老家过年，而是待在温州本地过春节。请你给在美国的笔友Tina写一封信，谈谈你今年过的特殊年。信的内容应包括：（1）中国传统的春节庆祝方式（至少2点）；（2）今年春节的特殊之处（至少2点）；（3）你的感想。要求：1. 文中需包括所有要点，每个要点要适当发挥，使文章通顺连贯；2. 字数：110左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数）；3. 文中不得提及真实的人名校名等相关信息。Dear Tina,

27、_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Tina, Happy New Year! Have you had a good time recently?When it comes to the Spring Festival, everyone shows out a happy smile. During the Spring Festival, children often get red packets. Adults also put out fire crackers. But the situation this year is not the same

28、. Because of the virus, we have to stay at home. The special thing is that we were asked to wear masks when we were out. We sent messages to greet others instead of going to their homes.We had such a special and unforgettable new year. I found it interesting. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，向Tina介绍传统春节的庆祝方式、今年的特殊之处以及自己的感受。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段问候；第二段介绍传统春节的庆祝方式和今年的特殊之处；第三段描述自己的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。