5.1 Into the wild【核心词汇】-2021-2022学年高一英语上册链接教材精准变式练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、&核心词汇1. migrate v迁移，迁徙 migration n 迁徙 拓展migrant n移居者;移民;候鸟 adj 移居的migrant bird 候鸟immigrate v 移居，移入immigrant n外侨，移民 【巧学助记】1. _(migrate ) birds shelter in the reeds.2. Thousands were forced _(migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work.答案：1. Migrant 2. to migrate 2 seek v.寻找；寻求 过去式 sought 过去分

2、词 sought 固定搭配：seek (for) sth寻找/追求某物seek out 找出；搜出seek to do sth 设法做某事拓展：动词不规则变过去式，过去分词，以ought结尾的动词大总结：动词原形过去式过去分词seekdoughtsoughtbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthought 【巧学助记】1. Seeking_too much fame made him away from the loved ones.2. I often seek _( improve )my teac

3、hing method.3. He _(seek) for wealth when he was young . 答案：1. for 2.to improve 3. sought 3.measure vt.量，衡量 测量；评估vi.有长/宽n.尺寸；措施measurement n尺度， 测量固定搭配：make.to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 拓展：采取措施做某事：take measures to do sth take steps to do sthtake actin to do sth【巧学助记】1.

4、 Measure _(take) in recent days to help increase the employment rate.2. _(measure) the love as money instead of feelings is a deformed(畸形的) idea.答案：1. have been taken 2. Measuring 4.position n.位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境固定搭配：in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置hold the position of 担任的职务拓展：positi

5、on vt. 安装;安置;使处于Eg:She quickly positioned herself behind the desk【巧学助记】1. We are now in_good position where all is in our hands.2. The company_to compete in foreign markets now.答案： 1. a 2. is positioned 5 . determine v.测定，确定；决定，决心determined adj.有决心的；果断的determination n. 决心，决定固定搭配determine to do sth 决

6、心做某事(表动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态)拓展决定、决心去做某事的短语：Determine to do sthDecide to do sthMake up ones mind to do sth 【巧学助记】1. Chinese players have the_(determine) to win more gold medals in the next Olympic Games.2. _(determine) to make it, he worked day and

7、night. 答案： 1. determination 2. Determined 6. mystery n 难以理解的事物，神秘，秘密 mysterious adj 神秘的，诡异的固定搭配：mystery novel 悬疑小说Remain a mystery 仍然是个迷【巧学助记】1. Its_ complete mystery to me why they chose him. 2. It is one of the great unsolved _(mystery ) of this century .答案： 1. a 2. mysteries 7. amazing adj.惊人的，了不

8、起的 amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj. 感到惊奇的amazement n. 惊讶固定搭配：be amazed at/by 对很惊奇be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地；惊奇地拓展：“惊”类词组： shock n/v程度最强.指震惊, 一般指令人震惊的坏事.We are shocked at the news that he had been killed in the car accident.Everyone was shocked by his diry

9、 words.amaze v与astonish 程度较强.amaze 一般指令人惊讶的好事.; astonish 特指”于遇到不可理解的意外而吃惊.The film we saw last night really amazed us.His father was astonished by his sons behaviour.supurise程度最弱.指由于意外或突然而感到惊讶.To our surprise , the boy finished the job on time.astonish是震惊，效果相对来说比较强，amaze是不可思议，像amazing,就表示对一个很神奇，很爽的事

10、情的惊叹。而surprise,是使惊讶，效果比较适中，也很常用。【巧学助记】1. When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in_(amaze).2. I find it _(amaze)that you dont know about Jay Chou.答案： 1. amazement 2. amazing 8.survive vi.活下来；幸存vt.幸免于；从中逃生survival n.幸存survivor n. 幸存者固定搭配：survive sb by. 比某人多活survive on sth. 靠继续维持生活surv

11、ive from 从存活下来；从流传下来拓展： ve结尾动词变名词去e+al的词组：arrivearrivalsurvivesurvivalapproveapproval（批准，推荐）【巧学助记】1. The mans _(survive) was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.2. Several buildings in the town have survived _medieval times.答案： 1. survival 2. from 9. effect n. 影响，结果 ，作用 effective adj 有效果的

12、，有影响的固定搭配：have an effect on 对有影响/起作用come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 开始起作用，见效拓展：影响类词组：affect vt影响 affect sb effect n 影响 have an effect on sb effective adj有影响的，有效果的influence n/v 影响 influence sb / have an influence on sb influential adj 有影响的impact n影响 have an impact on sb 【巧学助记】1. The conference ha

13、s been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.2. Playing table tennis makes me more energetic and_(effect) in my study.答案： 1. on 2. effective 10. accommodation n.住处；工作场所；食宿；膳食供应accommodate vt.容纳；使适应； 为提供住宿 vi适应固定搭配：make accommodations for 为提供食宿accommodate to 适应 accommodate

14、 oneself to 使自己适应accommodate sb with sth 给某人提供某物【巧学助记】1. Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates _(he) to the changed conditions.2.The local government always offered to provide _(accommodate) for the homeless families.答案： 1. himself 2. accommodation 11. variety n.多样性，变化；种类，品种various adj.各种各样的；不同种

15、类的vary v. (使)变化，不同固定搭配：a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的vary from.to. 由到情况不等拓展：a variety of 复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；the variety of复数名词 作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。【巧学助记】1.The _(vary)that the Internet provides makes it very accessible.2.There _(be) a large variety of flowers on sale in the market, while the variety of wha

16、t he prefers_(be) limited.3.Many students quit seeking jobs for _ (vary)reasons.答案： 1. variety 2.are is 3.various 12. concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n.专心，集中固定搭配：concentrate.on. 把专注于concentrate on. 专注于with (great )concentration 聚精会神地拓展：专注类，聚精会神相关短语：concentrate on center onfocus on do sth with

17、 heart and soulpay attenton to doing【巧学助记】1. (concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job.2.I cant concentrate_my work this morning with several children shouting loudly outside.答案： 1. Concentration 2. on 13. scene n.景色，景象；场面，情景；(电影、戏剧等的)场面，片段，镜头；事发地点，现场(常用单数形式)固定搭配：on the scene 在现场，到现场co

18、me on the scene 出现，到场behind the scenes 在幕后，不公开地拓展：风景类单词辨析：scene指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色，常指有人活动的场面，也指事件或者事故发生的地点sight指“景色”，作可数名词时，往往指供人游览的“景”和“名胜”，尤指人为景物，还可表示“视野”view指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色，还可指观点、看法等 【巧学助记】1. The police were on_ scene within minutes of being called.答案： 1.the 14. stare vi.凝视，盯着看固定搭配：stare at sb/sth 盯着某人/某物stare sb up and down 上下打量某人拓展：stare at指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视glare at指由于愤怒而瞪着眼睛看，强调怒视glance at指有意或无意而快速看一眼，强调扫视gaze at指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。peer at指眯着眼睛仔细地或略为吃力地看。【巧学助记】1. I stared_ the girl, trying to remember who she was.2. _(stare) at others for a long time is really rude.答案： 1.at 2. Staring