6.2 Reading -2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品导学案（牛津译林版）.docx

1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Six导学案第2课时Reading【课前热身】一、 默写单词1.兔，家兔n. _ 2.洞n._ 3.在旁边,靠近;经过prep.&adv_ 4.经过;通过vi.&vt._ 5.哎呀,天哪,啊excl._ 6.手表n. _ 7.落下,掉落;倒 vi._ 8.到达;击中,撞vt._ 9.她自己 pron. _ 10.独自,单独adj.&adv._ 11.低的,矮的 adj._12锁上的adj. _ 13.注意,觉vt._ 14.到里面prep_15.侧,边n._ 16.穿过，通过prep._ 17.使惊奇,使措手不及vt.短语_答案：rabbit, hole, by, p

2、ass, dear, watch, fall, hit, herself, alone, low, locked, notice, into, side, through, surprise.二、 默写短语1、坐在河边_ 2、向上看;查阅;拜访_ 3、看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过_ 4、从它的口袋里拿出一块手表_ 5、站起身，起立_ 6、跟着那只兔子跑过田野_ 7、跳进一个大洞_ 8、让那只兔子逃脱_ 9、向下掉了很长时间_ 10、落地 _ 11、发现她自己独自一人 _ 12、把钥匙插进去_ 13、.在另一边 _ 14、通过那扇门 _ 答案： 1. sit by a river 2. look

3、 up 3.see a white rabbit in a coat passing by 4. take. a watch out of its pocket 5. stand up 6. run across the field after the rabbit7. jump down a big hole 8. let the rabbit get away9. fall for a long time 10. hit the ground11. find herself alone 12. put the key into it13. on the other side 14. go

4、through the door三、 句型操练1、 她抬起头，看到一只穿着外套的白兔子正从她身旁经过。_2、 爱丽丝站起来。穿过田野去追赶那只兔子。_3、 掉啊,掉啊,掉啊,爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。_4、 四周都是门,但它们都被锁上了。_5. 、她能看见一个漂亮的花园在另一边。_6、那只奇怪的兔子让爱丽丝感到惊讶。_答案：1. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.2. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.3. Down,dow

5、n,down. Alice fell for a long time,and then she hit the ground.4. There were doors all around,but they were all locked.5. She could see a lovely garden on the other side.6.The strange rabbit surprised Alice。【温故知新】一、 重点词汇1、One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.一个晴朗的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。(数材P7

6、0)by prep.在旁边，靠近【用法详解】句中by是介词,意为在旁边,靠返”我示脸置关系。与next to的意思接近。My grandpa likes reading newspapers by the window.【拓展】by 一些用法小结:介词，表示交通方式，意为“搭乘”I went to work by bike the day before yesterday. 我前天骑车上班。介词，表示时间，意为“不迟于，在之前”He had to finish the work by five oclock. 他不得不在五点前完成这份工作。介词，表示方位，意为“在.旁边”He is stand

7、ing by the window.他站在窗子旁边。介词，表示方法、手段，意为“由，通过”He learns German by watching TV plays. 他通过看电视剧学习德语。副词，意为“经过”，后不接宾语He didnt notice me when I walked by.当我经过的时候他没有注意到我2、 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白兔子经过。(教材 P70) （1）look up 向上看 【用法详解】look up在此处作不及物动词短语。 look up还

8、可意为查阅,是动词+副词型短语。若跟代词作宾语,代词要放在look与up中间。口诀：在动副结构中，名词中后放，代词放中间。When he looked up,he saw the boss.他抬起头时看到了老板。If you dont know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识一个词,你可以在词典里查一下它。【拓展延伸】与look 相关的其他短语:look out 当心;向外看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look over 检查look though 浏览 look after 照顾 look ro

9、und / around 环顾 look forward to 期待（2） see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事 【易混辨析】see sb./sth. doing sth.与 see sb./sth. do sth.see sb./sth doing sth. 意为看见某人/某物正在做某事,强调看见的动作正在发生 I saw Mum cooking in the kitchen when I got home.当我到家的时候妈看见妈妈在厨房烧饭。see sb./sth. do sth.意为看见某人/某物做某事，强调看到动作发生的全过程。I often see

10、the boys play football on the playground after work. 下班后我经常看到一些男孩在操场踢球。（3）pass v.经过;通过 。过去式是passed，三单现是passes。【用法详解】pass可作及物动词，在此处是不及物动。pass by意为通过，经过(旁边),相当于walk/go past。She passed me in the street without saying hello.她在街上与我擦肩而过,却没打招呼。 The road was so narrow that cars couldnt pass.道路太窄,汽车无法通过。I sa

11、w her watering flowers in the garden when I passed by.我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。【拓展延伸】pass作动词时的其他用法:(1)及格,合格。反义词时fall,意思是“不及格”He didnt pass the examination.他考试不及格。(2)传递。后可接双宾语，pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb.,意为传递给某人某物。Pass me that bottle. = Pass that bottle to me.把那个瓶子递给我。She doesnt pass(及格)the exam, so she is cr

12、ying now. Would you please pass(传递)the paper to her when you pass by(经过)?她没有通过考试，所以她现在在哭。当你从她身边经过的时候，请把纸递给她好吗?【辨析】pass h和past.pass 动词，意为“经过，通过”，通常在句子作谓语。Our car passed an old town.我们的car经过了一个古镇。past 介词,意为“在.另一侧，到另一边”，与passed是同音词，通常与动词搭配使用。We went past an old town.我们路过一个古镇。3、It took a watch out of it

13、s pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。(教材 P70) take.out of. 把从中拿出来 Take the cake out of the oven.把蛋糕从烤箱中取出来吧。【拓展延伸】与out of相关的短语有: get out of.从出来 jump out of.从跳出来 look out of.从朝外看 run out of.从跑出来 out of date out of 过时， out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 破产 out of trouble 脱离困境 out of contro

14、l 失去控制4、Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站了起来并跟着兔子跑过田野。(教材 P70)stand up 站起身，起立 ，同义词：rise，不过rise还有“起床”、“上升”等意思。【用法详解】stand up与sit down(坐下)是一对反义词组。stand的过去式为stood。All the students stand up and say Good morning! when the teacher enters the classroom.当老师进入教室时,所有的同学都站起来,说早上好!。

15、Can we sit down to talk?我们能坐下来谈谈吗?5、 Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.爱丽丝不想让兔子逃脱，所以她也跳进洞里。(教材P70) get away逃脱;离开 【用法详解】getaway是不及物动词短语,后面不可接宾语。get away from.意为从逃脱或离开某地。The girl got away from the office at nine last night. 这个女孩昨天晚上九点离开办公室。6、 Down, down, do

16、wn. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 掉啊，掉啊，掉啊，爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。(教材 P70)（1）fall v.落下，掉落;倒 【用法详解】fall 是不及物动词,其过去式为fell。 Several of the books fell onto the floor. 这些书有几本掉到地上了。During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.秋天,树叶变色,并从树上落下。【拓展延伸】fall还可作名词,意为秋天

17、,相当于英式英语中的autumn。In fall. leaves fall off the trees.秋天,树叶从树上落下。与fall 相关的短语:fall down 摔倒;倒塌 fall off从掉下;脱落 fall behind 落后;跟不上 fall over 摔倒;绊倒（2） hit/hit/v.到达;击中，撞，袭击。 【用法详解】hit 是动词,后面直接跟人或物作宾语。其现在分词形式是hitting,过去式是 hit。She then hit the driver, causing the accident. 然后她打了司机,导致了事故。【特别提醒】hit意为击中时,表达击中或打了

18、某人的某个部位用hit sb.in/on the +身体部位.Daniel lied yesterday. So his father hit him on the face. 达尼尔昨天撒谎了。所以他爸爸打他一巴掌7.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。(教材 P70)（1）herself pron. 她自己 【用法详解】herself是反身代词,意为她自己。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称或数上应保持一致,常译为自己,本身;亲自。Look! Kate can dress hersel

19、f now.看!凯特现在可以自己穿衣服了。She finished the work herself.她亲自完成了这项工作。【拓展延伸】反身代词还有myself(我自己),himself(他自己),itself(它自己),yourself(你自己), yourselves(你们自己)，ourselves(我们自己)， themselves(他们自己)。【中考链接】单项选择Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches_.A. her B. herself C. she D. oneself【解析】句意:没有人教玛丽英语。她是自学的。根据 Nobody teach

20、es Mary English.可知,玛丽自学英语。此处要用反身代词herself。故选B。（2） alone adj.& adv.独自，单独地，独自地,相当于by oneself或on ones own。Its my first time to drive alone.这是我第一次独自开车。【拓展延伸】lonely用作形容词,意为孤独的;寂寞的,强调情感上的孤独与寂寞。在句中充当定语或表语。She was lonely and needed friends.她很孤独,需要朋友。【中考链接】He lives _ but he never feels _.【解析】句意：他独自一个人生活，但是他不

21、感到孤独。根据句意，lonely是“独自，单独”的意思，所以第一空是alone, 相当于by himself 或on his own。第二空是感到孤独，故答案是lonely.8. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图通过那扇门，可是她个子太大了。(教材 P70) （1） try to do sth.尽力做某事 【用法详解】该用法的否定形式是try not to do sth意为尽力不要做某事。 I will try to learn English well. 我将尽力学好英语。I tried hard no

22、t to laugh.我强忍住不笑出来。【拓展延伸】 try doing sth.意为尝试做某事。 You should try eating more fruit. 你应该试着多吃水果。 try ones best to do sth.意为尽某人最大努力做某事。Ill try my best to save his life.我会尽我最大努力来挽救他的生命。（2）through/0ru:/prep.穿过，通过 难点 【易混辨析】through,across,over 与past四者作介词时的区别如下:through 意为穿过,通过强调从事物的内部穿过，可指穿过隧道、窗户、门、森 林等。acr

23、oss 意为穿过 如穿过马路、田地等。 强调从事物的表面横穿过。over 意为越过,跨越 强调从某物的正上方跨越 past 意为经过 强调从某物或某人的旁边经过。 A bird flew through the window of the classroom. 一只鸟从窗子飞了进教室。 They walked straight across the road. 他们径直地走过了马路。 Some foreigners went past our classroom when the principal showed them around our school. 当校长带领一些外国人参观我们学校

24、的时候，他们经过我们教室。9. The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 这只奇怪的兔子使爱丽丝很惊讶。（教材P71） surprise v.使惊奇，使措手不及 Your words surprised me.你的话令我措手不及。 I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didnt have any money.我想给妈妈惊喜,但我没钱。【拓展延伸】surprise 还可作名词,意为惊奇,惊讶;令人惊奇的事。(1)to ones surprise 意为使某人吃惊的是,一般放在句首。To our surprise,the boy

25、won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是,这个男孩获奖了。(2)in surprise 意为惊奇地;吃惊地,在句中作状语。How did you come here? she said in surprise.你怎么到这儿来的?她惊奇地说。(3)give sb. a surprise 意为给某人惊喜。I want to give my mom a big surprise on her birthday.我想在妈妈生日那天给她一个大大的惊喜。surprise 的两个形容词surprising 和surprised 的用法见Unit 5 Reading（教材P58）详解。二、 重点句型How

26、 amazing!多么令人诧异!(教材P70) how 引导的感叹句 【用法详解】这是一个由how引导的感叹句，其基本句式结构为:How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)!How beautiful the park is!这座公园真美啊!How carelessly you did the work!这项工作你做得真粗心啊! 感叹句的更多用法详见Unit 7语法精讲部分。 【小试身手】一、用所给单词或汉语提示完成下列句子。1._（兔子）like carrots very much.2.Alice_(注意)a man with glasses going into the room.3.He i

27、s too big to go_(穿过)the door.4.The doors were all_(锁着).I could not go into the house.5. There were two_(洞)in the door.6.Parents went to work,and I was_(独自)at home.7. Dont put too much money in one of your_(口袋)8. There are many buildings on both_(边)of the street.9. My sister is afraid of_(stay)at hom

28、e at night.10.I found it very easy_(learn)English well.11.Look. Someone_(dance)in the park.12.Mary_(read)Chinese for two hours yesterday.13. She learned English all by_(she)last year.14. Alice was surprised_(see)a rabbit in a coat.15. When I _(pass) the playground, I saw some teacher playing footbal

29、l.答案：1. Rabbits 2.noticed 3. through 4.locked 5. holes 6. alone 7. pockets 8. ides 9. staying 10. to learn 11. is dancing 12. read 13. herself 14. to see 15. passed二、单项选择( )1.Do you know the girl_a white dress? A.on B.wear C.in D.with( )2.Listen carefully!Dont look_the window. A.at from B.out of C.a

30、t through D.out from( )3.A car_the old tree last night. A.hitted B.hit C.hits D.was hitting( )4.How about going camping in the mountain? -_. A.Me,too B.Good idea C.It doesnt matter D.Help yourself( )5.The sun is shining in_the window.Everything looks so nice.A. over B.across C.through D.past答案：1-5 C

31、BBBC三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1、他从口袋里拿出一些钱，为我买了一本莫言的书。 He_his pocked and_one of MoYans books_me.2、这个盒子太重，我不能拿起它。 The box _for me_.3、我用这钥匙打开了那扇门。 I used_the door.4、我看到路的另一边站着一位女孩。 I saw a girl_the road.5、她抬起头看到一只猫正从旁边经过。 She_and saw a cat_.6、你注意到他离开教室了吗？ Did you_the classroom?7、他出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。 He was born_.8、接下来她

32、发生了什么事？ _next?9、Alice 掉了很长时间，接着她撞到了地面。 Alice_,and then she_.10、抱怨太多对你的健康有坏处。 _is bad for_.答案：1、took some money out of,bought, for2、is too heavy , to carry3、the key to open 4、standing on the other side of5、looked up, passing by6、notice him leaving7、on a cold winter morning8、What happened to her9、fell for a long time, hit the ground10、Complaining too much, your health