68 世界水日、中国水周话节水、护水 2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练.docx

1、68 世界水日、中国水周话节水、护水2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练水利部发布2022年“世界水日”“中国水周”主题宣传画2022-03-19 09:49中国水利水利部日前审定发布第三十届“世界水日”、第三十五届“中国水周”主题宣传画。2022年3月22日是第三十届“世界水日”，3月2228日是第三十五届“中国水周”。联合国确定2022年“世界水日”的宣传主题为“Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible”（珍惜地下水，珍视隐藏的资源）。我国纪念2022年“世界水日”和“中国水周”活动的宣传主题为“推进地下水超采综合治理 复苏河湖生态环境”。来源：水

2、利部政策法规司一、选择适当的单词补全对话facingspiritvaluableat onceisCollin: Have you heard of World Water Day?Elmo: Of course. World Water Day, held on 22 March every year since 1993, focuses on the importance of freshwater. Its goal is to make people and governments realize that freshwater is one of our most _1_ reso

3、urces.Colin: Thats great. In my opinion, for human beings, water not only _2_ animportant resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like without water?Elmo: You get the point. Nowadays, we are _3_ an increasing number of environmental p

4、roblems such as water pollution and water shortage. In Indias capital, New Delhi, millions do not have any running water.Collin: Thats true. Even in some rich countries, some people wait hours for clean water.Elmo: Really? Thats terrible. Something must be done to save and protect water _4_.Collin:

5、Yes. And World Water Day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the _5_ of the World Water Day.【答案】1valuable 2is 3facing 4at once 5spirit【对话分析】本文是对话，Collin和Elmo谈论了世界水日的历史、水的重要性、水资源现状和保护水资源等内容。【答案解析】【

6、第1题】句意：它的目标是让人们和政府意识到淡水是我们最宝贵的资源之一。分析句子可知，名词resources“资源”需用形容词修饰；结合备选词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境，故填valuable。【第2题】句意：在我看来，对于人类来说，水不仅是生存和成长的重要资源，而且还提供了乐趣和快乐。本句是主系表结构，主语water是不可数名词，系词需用is，故填is。【第3题】句意：如今，我们正面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺。分析句子结构可知，本句用are doing现在进行时结构，结合备选词，facing“面对”符合语境，故填facing。【第4题】句意：必须立即采取措施来节约和保护

7、水资源。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，备选词at once“立即/马上”表时间，符合语境，故填at once。【第5题】句意：我相信，如果我们遵循“世界水日”的精神，环境会变得越来越好。定冠词the后接名词，备选词spirit“精神”符合语境，the spirit of的精神，故填spirit。二、阅读回答问题On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It

8、took effect(生效) on March 1st, 2021. Its the first law to protect a waterway in China.The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the countrys f

9、reshwater resources(淡水资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the rivers Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ba

10、n(禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them f

11、ind new jobs and places to live.Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加强) environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持续的).1When did the new law pass?_2Di

12、d the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?_3What does the new law include according to the passage?_4What is the passage mainly about?_【答案】1On December 26th, 2020.2Yes, they did.3It includes resource protection and green development.4Its mainly about Yangtze River Protection L

13、aw.【短文分析】本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律长江保护法。【答案解析】【第1题】根据第一段“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River”可知，2020年12月26日，中国通过了一项新的法律来保护长江，故答案为On December 26th, 2020.【第2题】根据第三段“According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze R

14、iver to protect the mother river.”可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河”，故答案为Yes, they did.【第3题】根据最后一段“Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development.”可知，长江保护法包括资源保护和绿色发展，故答案为It includes resource protection and green development.【第4题】根据第一段“On December 26th, 2020, China passed a ne

15、w law to protect the Yangtze River , the mother river of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law.”可知，本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律长江保护法，故答案为Its mainly about Yangtze River Protection Law.三、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)How to Protect the EnvironmentProblem: water pollution Dont w_

16、1_ any water in daily life. Use it for more than one time if possible. Factories should clean the d_2_ water before putting it into rivers.Problem: air pollution Factories should change the ways of production that make pollution.Go to work by bus or bike i_3_ of by car. Plant more trees in cities. D

17、ont destroy the f_4_ because they are home to animals and they produce clean air for humans to breathe.Problem: animals dying out Build more zoos to keep e_5_ animals. Refuse to buy some products which are made of animals fur.【答案】1(w)aste 2(d)irty 3(i)nstead 4(f)orests 5(e)ndangered【短文分析】本文介绍了一些保护环境

18、的方法。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：在日常生活中不要浪费任何水。根据“Problem: water pollution”和“Dont w.any water in daily life.”可知，不要浪费水，waste“浪费”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(w)aste。【第2题】句意：工厂应该在把污水排入河流之前净化它。根据“Factories should clean the d.water before putting it into rivers.”可知，是在把污水排入河流前净化它，dirty“脏的”，作定语修饰water，故填(d)irty。【第3题】句意：坐公共汽车或骑自行车上班

19、，而不是开车。根据“Go to work by bus or bike i.of by car.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。【第4题】句意：不要破坏森林，因为它们是动物的家园，它们产生清洁的空气供人类呼吸。根据“ Plant more trees in cities. Dont destroy the f.”可知，要多种树，保护森林，根据句中“they are”提示，forests“森林”符合语境，故填(f)orests。【第5题】句意：建造更多的动物园来饲养濒危动物。根据“Problem: animals dying out”和“Build

20、 more zoos to keep e.animals.”可知，是保护濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”符合语境，作定语修饰animals。故填(e)ndangered。四、书面表达第1篇Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “Water is important to us” (以“水对人类很重要”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于50个)Suggested questions: 1. Where can we find water? 2. What can we use water to do? 3. How can we sa

21、ve water in our life? _【满分优秀范文】Water is important to usEveryone knows water is very important in our life. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Even in the deserts of the world, there is some water in the air. We use water to cook, to wash the clothes, to make food at home. Firemen use water to

22、 put out fires and factory workers use water to make things when they work. Water is quite important, but the fresh water on the earth is getting less and less, so we must save water. We can save water by turning off the tap after using it. We can save water by fixing the dripping taps. We can save

23、water by not playing water games. Lets save water together.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，围绕主题“Water is important to us”展开叙述，讲述生活中哪里可以发现水、水的用途以及如何在生活中节约用水，不能有要点的遗漏。2.写作指导：本文综合使用第一人称和第三人称叙述，使用一般现在时。准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达思想，保证条理清晰。第2篇假如你是康康，你的学校正在开展“节约用水”活动。经过调查，你了解了四个家庭的节水措施。请根据下表在英语课上做个汇报，并谈谈你对此活动的感想。词数9

24、0左右。StudentsWays to save waterZhang JieTurn off the water when brushing teethLi JunWash small clothes by handWang YueReuse waterKangkang注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Its an honor to share the result of my survey with you._Thats all. Thanks for list

25、ening.【满分优秀范文】Its an honor to share the result of my survey with you. We all take an active part in this activity. Zhang Jies family usually turn off the water when brushing teeth. In order to save water, Li Jun always washes small clothes by hand. Wang Yue thinks reusing water works well. After was

26、hing vegetables, she uses the water to clean the floor. In my family, we take a shower instead of a bath.In my opinion, its meaningful to have such activity. It helps us learn more water-saving methods and take actions to do our part for the environment.Thats all. Thanks for listening.【解析】1. 题干解读：本题要求以康康的身份，根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一个90词左右的汇报，内容包括：四个家庭的节水措施以及对此次活动的感想。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一和第三人称进行写作，时态以一般现在时为主；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，还需补充表格中省略的内容；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文的表达习惯。