M10U2语法复习 巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年五年级上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）Module 10 Unit 2 Dont shout please!语法复习+巩固练习语法复习知识考点一：Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。【重点解析】这句话省略了主语，表示命令，是个祈使句。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、激请、劝告或建议等的句子。祈使句的分类：(1)Do型祈使句肯定结构：动词原形+其他.否定结构：Dont+动词原形+其他.例：Clean the blackboard,please.请擦黑板。Dont clean the blackboard,please.请不要擦黑板。【小贴士】祈使句句首或句尾加上pl

2、ease可以表示礼貌或客气。例：Please pass me the plate.请递给我那个盘。(2)Be型祈使句肯定结构：Be+表语(名词或形容词)(+其他).否定结构：Dont+be+表语(名词或形容词)(+其他).例：Be quiet.安静。Dont be noisy.不要吵闹。(3)Let型祈使句肯定结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.否定结构：Dont +let+宾语+动词原形+其他.例：Let me have a rest.让我休息一下。Dont let the boy have a rest.让这个男孩儿休息。(4)No型祈使句句型结构：No+其他!例：No parking!禁

3、止停车!知识考点二：一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year,yesterday等。例：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。一般过去时的结构：1、肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。例：I didnt know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?Was/W

4、ere+主语+表语?例：-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes,we did.(No,we didnt.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例：-What did you do last night?-l did my homework.动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-sto

5、pped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等.巩固练习一、单选题。( )1Come _ us. AforBtoCwith( )2Dont _ the trees, boys. AclimbingBclimbCclimbs( )3_ walk on the grass. ACantBNoCDont( )4Please _ the books, Amy. Agive outBgiv

6、e upCgive in( )5Dont _ in class. AsleepBsleepingCsleeps( )6Dont _, please! The baby is _. Ashouting; sleepingBshout; sleepingCshout; sleep( )7The light is red. _ cross the road. APleaseBDontCDo( )8_ sleep in class. ADontBNotCNo( )9_ swim in the river. Its dangerous. APleaseBDontC/( )10Dont _. Your f

7、ather is sleeping. Adrink waterBshoutClook二、情景选择。( )11你想让弟弟不要在床上跳，你应该说：ADont climb the tree.BDont sleep in class.CDont jump on the bed.( )12当你想提醒John不要爬树时，你可以说： ADont walk on the grass!BDont climb the tree!CDont shout in the zoo!( )13当你看到同桌在上课时睡觉，你会提醒他 (她) ：ADont sleep in the bedroom.BDont eat in cl

8、ass.CDont sleep in class.( )14当妈妈说：“Dont shout. Your father is sleeping now.”你会回答：AIm sorry. I wont.BLets go.CThats OK.( )15你和朋友一起去动物园，你想让他和你一起去看猴子，你会对他说：ALets go and see pandas.BLets go and see monkeys.CLets climb the mountains.三、用单词正确形式填空16Dont (walk) on the grass.17Dont shout in the room, please.

9、 The baby (sleep).18Dont (shout) in class.19It is (danger).20Dont (climb) the tree. Its very dangerous.四、选词填空。21 walk on the grass. (Do / Dont)22Dont (jump / jumping) on the bed.23Your grandma (sleeps / is sleeping).Sorry, I (didnt / dont) know.24Daming (fell off / falls off) his bike, and he was ve

10、ry sad.25We have many classroom (rules / rule).五、情景匹配。ADont walk on the grass.BDont shout in the library.CDont open the window.DDont climb the tree.EDont sleep in the class.( )26下雨了，妈妈会对你说：( )27课堂上，大明睡着了，你应对他说：( )28不懂事的小弟弟在草坪上玩，你应对他说：( )29看到有人爬树，你应告诫他说：( )30图书馆里有人大喊大叫，你应对他说：六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。ABut Im fe

11、eling bored.BOf course.CWhere is Sam?DGreat! Lets go!EHes climbing the wall.A: Hi, Lingling. 31 B: Sorry, I dont know. Oh! Look! 32 A: Sam, dont climb the wall. Its dangerous.C: Im sorry, Peter. 33 A: Do you want to play a game?C: 34 A: Lets play hide-and-seek.B&C: 35 七、改写句子。36He walks to the school

12、. (改为一般疑问句) he to the school?37My baby is sleeping on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) your baby on the bed?38My friends are in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) your friends in the living room?39They found my cat in the bedroom. (改为一般疑问句) they your cat in the bedroom?40Walk on the grass. (改为否定句) 八、连词成句。41her, where, fi

13、nd, you, did (?) 42jump, dont, bed, on, the (.) 43sleeping, my, is, baby, now (.) 44zoo, shout, dont, the, in, please (.) 45animals, go, see, lets, and, the (.) 九、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Today is Sunday. Its a sunny morning. Mike and his family are all at home. His father is cooking meals in the kitchen.

14、His mother is washing clothes in the bathroom. Wheres his brother, Jim? Hes in the bedroom. Jim and his sister Kate are playing hide-and-seek. Jim is hiding behind the door. Mikes grandpa and grandma are watching TV in the living room. Where can you find Mike? Here he is. Hes reading books in his ro

15、om.( )46There are_ people in Mikes family. AfiveBsixCseven( )47Jims father is in the_.AbedroomBkitchenCbathroom( )48Mikes mother is_.Awashing clothesBcooking mealsCwatching TV( )49Mikes grandma is in the_.AbedroomBkitchenCliving room( )50Mike is_ in his room. Areading booksBwatching TVCsleeping参考答案：

16、1C2B3C4A5A6B7B8A9B10B11C12B13C14A15B16walk17is sleeping18shout19dangerous20climb21Dont22jump23is sleeping didnt24fell off25rules26C 27E 28A 29D 30B31C 32E 33A 34B 35D36Does walk37Is sleeping38Are39Did find40Dont walk on the grass.41Where did you find her?42Dont jump on the bed.43My baby is sleeping now.44Please dont shout in the zoo.45Lets go and see the animals.46C 47B 48A 49C 50A