Module 1 Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing语法感知.课文原句感知a名词转化为动词1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading(head) towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed(eye) him anxiously.2And Im not overweight so I never have to diet(diet)bwill和be going to表示将来1Can you lie down，please，and I will examine(examine) you?2I wil

2、l write(write) you a prescription.3My wife is going to visit(visit) her this afternoon.4My wife is going to pick(pick) me up in a quarter of an hour.5And I will ring(ring) the hospital.用will或be going to的正确形式填空1It will become warm when spring comes.2She has bought some cloth；she is going to make hers

3、elf a dress.3The telephone is ringing.I will answer it.4Where is the telephone book?I will go and get it for you.5She has thought it over.She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon.语法精析一、名词转化为动词英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这在构词法中叫做词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：1表示身体部位的名词，如head，hand，eye，face，

4、back，nose，shoulder，finger等。The minister heads the delegation to visit America.那位部长率领代表团访问美国。2表示身份和职务的名词，如nurse，doctor，host，guard，father，mother，brother等。She nursed her husband back to health.她精心照料丈夫，直到他康复。3表示动物名称的名词，如dog，fish，snake，duck，worm等。The road snaked out of the valley.这条公路曲曲折折地出了山谷。4表示自然现象的名词

5、，如rain，wind，storm等。It was raining heavily then.当时正下着大雨。5表示地点与场所的名词，如house，corner，room，bridge，prison等。This apartment can house six people and a dog.这公寓可以住六个人和一条狗。6表示通讯设备与交通工具的名词，如bus，ship，train，email，radio等。We were bussed from the airport to our hotel.公共汽车把我们从机场送到旅馆。7其他一些表实物的名词，如book，pin，chair，map，se

6、at，pencil，picture，oil，knife，bag，dress，can，bottle等。I have booked a room for you.我已经给你预订了一个房间。注意：有些名词转化为动词时形式不变，但读音会发生变化。如：house n/has/v./haz/，use n/jus/v./juz/，record n/rekd/v./rIkd/题组训练1(1)用所给词的正确形式填空The manager asked the secretary to hand(hand) him the paper.A group of local boys eyed(eye) him stra

7、ngely.He emailed(email) and asked me for information about the activity.She spends her spare time nursing(nurse) her old mother.The machines will be shipped(ship) from Shanghai to Qingdao.(2)句型转换You are so fat that you have to go on a diet.You are so fat that you have to diet.Snow often falls in my

8、hometown in winter.It often snows in my hometown in winter.二、will/be going to表示将来1两者均可表示将来的时间和意图，有时可换用。It will/is going to take a long time to finish the work.完成这项工作要用很长时间。2两者有时又有区别。(1)be going to强调某个意图是经过事先考虑的；而will所表示的意图则是说话时临时想到的。Oh，dear！Ive spilt some wine on my jacket.Dont worry，Ill clean it fo

9、r you.哦，天哪！我把一些酒洒到我的夹克上了。别担心，我来给你弄干净。(说话时作出的决定)Why are you putting on those old clothes?Im going to paint the kitchen.你为什么穿上那些旧衣服？我要粉刷厨房。(事先已经作出的决定)(2)will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作；be going to表示将来发生但是现在可以看见的有迹象发生的动作。The boat doesnt look safe.Itll sink in that heavy sea.那条船看起来不安全。它会在汹涌的海浪中沉没的。(说话时并没有沉没)Look

10、 at that boat！Its going to sink.看那条船！它要沉没了！(说话时已经开始沉没)题组训练2用will或be going to的正确形式填空(1)If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.(2)We are going to meet outside the school gate.(3)Its cloudy today.I think I will take an umbrella.(4)Dont go out！It is going to rain.(5)My head hurts.Sit down please and

11、I will examine you.3一般将来时的其他表达法：(1)进行时态表将来有些表示位置转移的动词，如come，go，stay，leave，return，start，fly等常用现在进行时表将来。They are arriving tomorrow morning.他们将在明天上午到达。(2)come，arrive，leave，go，start，begin等词表示时间上已确定或安排好的事情，这种安排不可更改或不能随意变动，常用一般现在时表将来。The final exam takes place next week.期末考试下周举行。The train leaves London at

12、 six and arrives here at eight.火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达这里。(3)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。If you arrive，please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打个电话。(4)be about to do表示即将发生的动作，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，只能与when连用，构成“be about to do.when.”句型。She was about to go to the cinema when it began to rain.她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。(5)be to do 表示按计划或安排将要

13、发生的动作。They are to meet at the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。题组训练3(1)用所给词的正确形式填空She is leaving(leave) early tomorrow morning.After he comes(come)，please tell me at once.Do you know when the earliest plane takes(take) off?(2)翻译句子下一班火车12：40到站。The next train arrives at 12：40.老师要来了，大家请坐好。Our teacher is c

14、oming.Please be seated.我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.高考链接.用所给词的正确形式填空1More efforts，as reported，will be made(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.(2019江苏)2The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rew

15、arded(reward) with success in the end.(2019北京)3Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I will call(call) him later.(2019北京)4As you go through this book，you will find(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2019湖南)5It is report

16、ed that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.(2019安徽)6Youd better write down her phone number before you forget(forget) it.(2019重庆)7What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check(check) it for you.(2019北京)8Unless extra money is found(find)，the theatre will

17、 close.(2019大纲全国)9“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs Crawford.“Oh，I will be(be) president，” said the boy，with a smile.(2019湖南)10A Midsummer Nights Dream opens(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland.(2019重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to

18、 talk about what you should do when a fire alarm off.(2019四川，短文改错)2I knew that they be worried about me because I was so far away，and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.(2019浙江，短文改错)3If you tell him a secret，never will he about it with anybody else.(2019重庆，短文改错)写作指导本模块要求写关于健康问题的说明文。此类文章可按“总分

19、总”结构布局，分为三或四个自然段。写说明文要注意以下几点： 1抓住中心，分清主次。首先要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表，确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章分成几个段落，每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主要时态。2列全要点，扩展句子。以拟定的主题句为中心，选择恰当的词和句型来组织材料，编写句子，形成段落。3布局谋篇，连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序，用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。 常用句式1Sometimes we have disorder diet，especially for girls，for they want to keep slim through red

20、ucing diet.2A balanced diet is important for us in our daily life.3Food can give us energy and help us build up our body.4Regular exercise can help us keep our figures.5Its important to keep a balanced diet.6Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day.7As a proverb says，

21、“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”8We should have a regular meal.In this way，well be strong and healthy.典题示例快餐食品在时下很流行，尤其受到青少年学生的欢迎，请以“Fast Food”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文。1有利方面：方便、快捷，就餐环境舒适、卫生、整洁；2不利方面：营养欠佳，不利健康；3建议：根据情况，不宜多吃。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。写作步骤Step One审题谋篇写作要求是写一篇关于快餐食品的说明文。写作时应注意下面几点

22、：1确定文体：这是一篇说明文。2主体时态：介绍现在的情况，用一般现在时。3主体人称：第二人称。Step Two联想词汇1在中受欢迎be popular among/with2点餐order food3而且whats more/besides/in addition4出色的服务和优质的食物excellent service and good quality food5均衡的饮食a balanced diet6保持健康keep fitStep Three句式升级1当你去一家快餐店点餐时，真的是马上就好。When you order your food in a fastfood restauran

23、t，it really takes you little time.(运用when引导状语从句)When you go into a fastfood restaurant to order your food，it really takes you little time.(运用动词不定式作目的状语)2我们都知道，快餐食物中含有大量脂肪，不是均衡的饮食。We all know that fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.(运用宾语从句)As we all know，fast food with t

24、oo much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.(运用非限制性定语从句)Step Four连句成篇Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular，especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity.Firstly，its very convenient and saves a lot of time.When you go into a fastfood restaura

25、nt to order your food，it really takes you little time.You can take it away or eat there.Secondly，the atmosphere there is very pleasant and comfortable.Whats more，its very clean and it has excellent service and good quality food.However，fast food is not good for peoples health，especially for children

26、.As we all know，fast food with too much fat in it is usually not a balanced diet.So you cant get enough fresh vegetables.Besides，the price of the food there is very high.So in order to keep fit，eat fast food as little as possible.Its only a choice when you are in a hurry.单元语法A用所给词的正确形式填空1Water will

27、change into steam if it is heated (heat)2These vegetables should be watered(water) every other day.3Mum nursed(nurse) me for three weeks after I had my leg broken in a football match.4He will write(write) to us as soon as he gets there.5We must hurry up.The first class begins(begin) at 8 oclock.B完成句

28、子6要下雨了，你最好带把雨伞。It is going to rain.Youd better take an umbrella with you.7努力学习，你会在英语上取得更大的进步。Work hard，and you will make greater progress in English.8当这位著名的明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。When the famous star came in，all people eyed her.9今晚你打算穿什么衣服？What are you going to wear this evening?10她不得不正视她的生活已经永远地改变了这一事实。Sh

29、e had to face the fact that her life had changed forever.阅读理解AYour body，which has close relations(关系) with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养)The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people

30、think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin CMany people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins，so why wa

31、ste money on them?In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.11“Your body，which has close relations(关系)

32、 with the food you eat” really means that .Aall kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyByour body is made up of the food you eatCwhat you eat has a great effect on your healthDthe more you eat，the better you will feel答案C解析句意理解题。根据第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they conta

33、in vitamin C”可知，我们人体需要维生素；又根据第二段可知，西方国家有些人由于繁忙而不注意合理的饮食，结果引起很多疾病。故选C。12The old saying in the passage tells us that .Athe apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsBapples can take the place of doctorsCeating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthDan apple is a sure cure for illness答案C解析推理

34、判断题。根据第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C”可知，苹果等水果富含人体所必需的维生素，吃水果对人体有好处。故选C。13In the second paragraph，the writer tries to let us know .Aour bodies need food or we cant liveBoften eating apples is a good habitCtaking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessDa go

35、od diet is of great importance for our health答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可推知，良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，故选D。14In the modern western countries， .Apeople dont pay any attention to their eating at allBmany illnesses are caused or made worse

36、 by bad eating habitsCpeople throw everything into their stomachs without chewingDpeople are too busy to cook meals for themselves答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother(操心) about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs.”可知答案选A。BThis is not a d

37、iet.Its a simple way to lose weight.And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.Its about balancing(平衡) calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them，and youll become thin.1WakeupWhen your eyes open，sit up slow

38、ly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back.Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories.2Start with soupWhen you have your meal，order a clear soup，and have it befor

39、e having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides，youll feel fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes.3An apple (or more) a dayApples are packed with fibre and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.4Stand

40、 up and walk aroundEvery time you take the phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these tricks.With these small changes，you will hav

41、e a big weight loss.语篇解读这篇短文主要是告诉人们可以通过养成良好的生活习惯来减肥，作者对此提出了几点详细的建议。15Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo tell people how to enjoy a better life.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo give some tips on how to lose weight.DTo advise people to get rid of bad habits.答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要给我们讲了一

42、些在日常生活中怎样减肥的小窍门。16What does the underlined word “lean” in the first paragraph mean?ALight. BPretty.CThin. DHealthy.答案C解析词义猜测题。本文主要是关于减肥的，根据语境可知，作者是在建议那些想减肥的人要养成瘦人已经形成的生活习惯。17The author may disagree that .Agetting up without using your hands helps burn caloriesBeating apples every day is good for peo

43、ples healthCits good to walk around while talking on the phoneDyou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知，在作者看来，要想减肥，不一定要去健身房。18In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AMedic

44、ine. BHealth.CFamily. DTeaching.答案B解析推理判断题。文章主要是关于减肥的，而作者所给的关于减肥的一些小窍门都是健康的减肥方法，故可推断最有可能在健康版面读到这篇文章。.语法填空It was now raining heavily.My husband was away.I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me.So I went to the hospital by 19.myself(me)I was taken to a small room.Lina 20.lay(lie) sleeping quie

45、tly on a table.This wasnt 21.the first time Lina had taken too many pills.I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 22.until the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep.The room was still.I looked around.The room seemed familiar.“Have I been here b

46、efore？” I wondered.I looked around 23.again.“Im sure Ive been in this room，” I told myself.Then I remembered.It was in this very room 24.that I gave birth to Lina seventeen years ago.25.How happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright,26.healthy(health) and nice child.“What has turned her into a d

47、rugtaker (吸毒者)？” I asked myself.“And why are millions of young people like her 27.taking(take) drugs to destroy themselves? There must be something 28.seriously(serious) wrong with our society.What is it？”.短文改错(2019安徽安庆一中高一上期末)Manners are important to happy relations among people.No one liked a pers

48、on with bad manners.Having good manners is seen by many people for a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Polite words are one of the example.When meet people，saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so on means you are very polite，which will make that easy for you to communicate with others.H

49、owever，other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficulty.Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.All in the all，it is polite words which will make your life become convenient.答案Manners are important to happy relations among people.No one a person with b

50、ad manners.Having good manners is seen by many people a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Polite words are one of the .When people，saying “Hello！” or “How are you？” and so on means you are very polite，which will make easy for you to communicate with others.，other people will hate getting

51、 on with you and your life will become .Only saying polite words can you get on well with others.All in the all，it is polite words will make your life become convenient.书面表达肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开了讨论。请你根据不同的观点，写一篇短文，内容包括：1赞成减肥：肥胖危害健康，应该节食、锻炼，预防肥胖。已经超重的应该采取措施减肥。2反对减肥：中学生处于长身体的时候，减肥会影响

52、身体发育，也会影响学习，因此应该顺其自然。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：肥胖fatness参考范文Fatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health.And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse.As to this problem，a discussion was carried out in our class.Different students have different opinions.Some stud

53、ents think fatness does harm to our health，so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable exercise to prevent it.Those who are overweight should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.But others have a different opinion.They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course，as well as their studies.So there is no doubt to leave it as it is.In my view，however fat or thin we are，if we are healthy，it will be OK.Health is everything.