Module 1 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 1 How to learn English（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1What about _ English every morning?AreadBto readCreadingDwill read2These words are very important, please _.Awrite down themBwrite down itCwrite them downDwrite it down3Why not _ your teacher for help when

2、 you cant finish _ it?Ato ask; to writeBto ask; writingCask; writeDask; writing4When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Aput it onBlook it upClook up itDpick it up5Could you please give me _ on English study?Aa piece of advicesBsome adviceCmany adviceDa lot of advices6Its a good idea

3、_ the Great Wall at the weekend.AvisitBvisitingCfor visitingDto visit7Ma Lin didnt watch TV last night, because there wasnt _ on it.Asomething interestingBeverything interestingCanything interestingDnothing interesting8Can I _ your dictionary? I left mine at home.AborrowBlendCgiveDmake9Please rememb

4、er _ back the book to the library on time.AgiveBgivingCto giveDgives10Watching English movies _a good way of learning English.AareBisChasDhave二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. Youd better _

5、11_ speak while listening. Dont be _12_ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them _13_ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is _14_ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some _15_ to go through（浏览）what you hav

6、e written and _16_ you where it is wrong. If you are slow in speaking, dont _17_ about it. One of the helpful ways is _18_. The important thing is to choose something _19_. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to _20_ the new words in the dictionary if you

7、can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.11AletBmakeCcryDtry12AtiredBproudCafraidDgood13AhelpBstopCdecideDstart14AkeepBkeepsCkeptDto keep15AotherBthe othersCanotherDothers16AtalkBtellCaskDsay17AworriedBthinkCworryDspeak18AlisteningBspellingCreadingDspeaking19AspecialB

8、interestingCexcitingDsurprising20Afind outBlook upCfindDlook for三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ASwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by readi

9、ng books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can l

10、isten to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We mus

11、t be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we are interested in. A

12、 lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keeping writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practic

13、e from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.21You can learn to swim by _.Areading books aboutBlooking at others swimmingChaving lessons on itDgoing into the river and learning22We should learn English by _.Alistening and speakingBlooking at others swimmingCA and BDswimming23What will

14、 you do with mistakes when you speak?ADont make mistakes.BStudy hard.CTry not to speak English.DDont be afraid.24Whats more important for senior school students?AlisteningBspeakingCreading and writingDlearning25We can listen to English _ according to the passage.Aby trainBon the radioCevery minuteDn

15、ow and thenBI moved here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often. When I travelled alone, I felt lonely because I couldnt speak English well. I made a decision that I had to learn English and study very hard.I like to be in Rita Colinas

16、 class at the Chinese Community Centre in Houston. I have many chances to speak and talk to others. Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. I know that pronunciation, grammar and conversation are very important for me, so I came to this class. Its completely differ

17、ent now. I try to communicate with Americans in English by myself. Its really great for a person like me to live here. Now I like to talk to foreigners. I like to go to American supermarkets, Starbucks coffee shops and the post office. I can drive anywhere I like to go because I know the road signs.

18、 Not only the skill of life becomes more flexible（灵活的）, but also I really like to live here. I learn English in four ways: First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep speaking during the class. Second, I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five

19、 vocabulary words every day. Thirdly, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the news channels and other American programmes with my family every day. I ask them whatever I don t know. Finally, I go to American stores as often as possible, so I will have more chances to learn more new word

20、s, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English. Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesnt matter even though you speak incorrectly. Its a good start. Im very grateful for the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina. That is the key to the door of le

21、arning English for me.26The writer flew both to Taiwan and the United States _.Aas a teacherBon businessCas a language learnerDon vacation27The writer felt lonely when she travelled alone because _.Ashe was not very good at EnglishBshe couldnt speak Chinese wellCshe missed her parents very muchDshe

22、knew nobody on the plane28The writer _ before coming to Rita Colinas class.Aused to talk to foreignersBcould drive anywhere she wanted to goCwould not like to meet any foreignerDpractised English in supermarkets, coffee shops and the post office29The underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph

23、means “_”.AbeautifulBcarefulCsuccessfulDthankful30The passage is mainly about _.Ahow the writer moved to AmericaBthe writers story in learning EnglishCsomething about Rita Colinas classDMs Colinas ways of teaching English第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31I want to have a _(谈话) with

24、you in English.32Singing English songs can _(改进) our English.33The girl was too _(羞怯的) to say a word in front of the group.34Whats the _(基础的) question about learning English?35Its _(合乎常情的) to help each other.36Can I use your d_? I want to look up a word in it.37This English sentence is d_ for me to

25、understand.38Tom is an e_ student. He always gets an A in every subject.39Mr. Green gave us some a_ on how to learn a foreign language.40Sorry, the phone line is bad. I cant hear you. Please speak a_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41I want to improve my _(pronounce), so I listen to tapes every e

26、vening.42Whats the _ (mean) of his words? I couldnt follow him.43Itll be two years before the process is _(complete).44Are those three _ (dictionary) Erics?45Never give up! Nothing is _(possible) for a willing heart.46Mr Woods gave us some _ (advise) on how to learn English well.47Two more methods _

27、 (suggest) to them to work out the problem, but neither of them was accepted.48By _ (improve) reading skills, you can understand more and read faster.49You should try to get over your _ (shy).50If humans do nothing, there _ (be) no wild animals in the world.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51你可以在词典里查找到这些新单

28、词。You can _ _ the new words in the dictionary.52你能把这些句子和图片相匹配吗？Can you _ the sentences _ the pictures?53为什么不去北京度假呢？_ _ go to Beijing for a holiday?54你应该尽可能多地记单词和读课文。You should remember the words and read the texts _ _ _ _.55每天大声地拼读新单词和发新单词的音是重要的。Its important _ _ the new words and _ them aloud every

29、 day.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56Why dont you speak English in class？（改为同义句）_ _ _ English in class?57Please write to me as soon as you can. （改为同义句）Please write to me _ _ _ _.58You need to understand the sentence. （改为否定句）You _ _ to understand the sentence.59Try to make sentences with the word “correc

30、t”.（改为否定句）_ _ _ make sentences with the word “correct”.60What else can you do this afternoon?（改为同义句）What _ _ can you do this afternoon?八、材料作文(本大题共20分)61你叫Tony，你的中国朋友大明在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给大明写一封80词左右的信。信的格式和开头已给出。不计入总词数。大明的问题（problems）1.当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂2.总是忘记许多新单词3.常犯语法错误Tony的建议（advice）1.尽量听大意（main ide

31、a）而不是每个单词2.反复练习3.向老师和同学寻求帮助注意：文中不能出现涉及考生真实信息的姓名、地名、校名。Dear Daming,Im glad to tell you that _Yours,Tony参考答案：1C【解析】句意：每天早上读英语怎么样?考查动词形式辨析。What about怎么样，用于提建议，介词about后接动名词；根据句意结构，可知选C。2C【解析】句意：这些单词很重要，请把它们写下来。考查动词短语和代词辨析。write down写下，动词短语有代词做宾语时，代词需放在短语中间，可排除AB两项。根据These words are very important,可知Thes

32、e words需用them代替，故选C。3D【解析】句意：你写不完的时候为什么不请老师帮忙呢?考查固定结构和动词形式辨析。why not do为什么不做某事，表建议，固定结构，可排除前两项。finish doing完成做某事，固定短语，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。4B【解析】句意：当你不认识一个单词时，你可以查字典。考查动词短语辨析。动词短语有代词做宾语时，代词需放在短语中间，可排除C项。A. 穿上它；B. 查一下它；D. 捡它起来。in the dictionary在字典里，根据When you dont know a word,可知look up符合句意，故选B。5B【解析】句意：

33、你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗?考查不定代词和名词的数。advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除AD两项。many许多的，修饰复数名词some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句 Could you please表示客气的请求，需用some。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。6D【解析】句意：周末去游览长城是个好主意。考查动词形式辨析。本句it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式；根据句意结构，可知选D。7C【解析】句意：马琳昨天晚上没有看电视，因为电视上没有什么有趣的东西。考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物，指不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everyth

34、ing每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后；nothing没有什么，表否定。本句是否定句，根据Ma Lin didnt watch TV last night,可知there wasnt anything interesting符合句意，故选C。8A【解析】句意：我可以借你的字典吗?我把我的忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。A. 借入，与from连用；B. 借给，与to连用；C. give；D. 制作。根据I left mine at home.可知向别人借，故选A。9C【解析】句意：请记住按时把书还给图书馆。考查动词形式辨析。remember doing记

35、得做某事（做过的事），remember to do记得去做某事（还没做），都是固定短语。本句是祈使句，根据句意语境，可知是提醒按时还书，是还没有做的事，故选C。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：看英语版的电影是学习英语的一种好方式。此题考查动名词做主语按第三人称单数处理，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致。11D12C13B14D15D16B17C18C19B20B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法，详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。11句意：你最好在听时就尽力去说。let让；make使；cry哭；try努力。try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”，是固定搭配，故选D

36、。12句意：别害怕犯错。tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；good好的。根据“Dont be.to make mistakes.”，可知此处是在告诫大家学英语不要怕犯错，故选C。13句意：但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。help帮助；stop阻止；decide决定；start开始。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。14句意：当你这么做时，一个好方法就是写日记。keep动词原形；keeps动词第三人称单数；kept动词过去式或过去分词；to keep动词不定式。根据“a good way is.a diary”，

37、可知此处应用动词不定式，故选D。15句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。other其他的；the others其他的；another 另一个；others其他。some others表示“其他人”，故选D。16句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。talk谈话；tell告诉；ask问；say说。根据前文“ask some others to go through what you have written”，可知是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你，故选B。17句意：如果你在讲英语方面很慢，别担心。worried担心的；think考虑；wor

38、ry担心；speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议，可知此处是说别担心，“dont”后接动词原形，worry about“担心”，故选C。18句意：其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。listening听；spelling拼写；reading阅读；speaking说。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”，可知建议是阅读，故选C。19句意：重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。special特殊的；interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；surprising惊讶的。根据后文“The important thing is to choose something.

39、”，可知此处表示要选择有趣的读物，故选B。20句意：当你这么读时，如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜测词义时，不要停下来去字典里查它们。look out小心；look up查阅；find找；look for寻找。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”，可知是指在字典里查阅生词，故选B。21D22A23D24C25B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是如何学好英语。21细节理解题。根据“ Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. ”可知想要学

40、习游泳就要下水学习，故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.”和“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”可知学习英语就应该反复练习，对初学者来说应该听和说。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid.”可知当讲语言犯错时，不要害怕。故选D。24细

41、节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. ”可知，读写对高中生来说更重要，故选C。25细节理解题。根据“You can listen to English programs on the radio.”可知，你可以在收音机里收听英语节目，来学习英语，故选B。26B27A28C29D30B【解析】【导语】本文主语讲述了作者学英语的经历。26细节理解题。根据第一段“and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and t

42、he United States often”可知，作者飞往台湾和美国是要出差。故选B。27细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt lonely because I couldnt speak English well”可知，作者英语说得不好，即不擅长英语，所以在旅途中感到孤独。故选A。28推理判断题。根据第二段“Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. ”可知，作者在上Rita Colina的课以前遇见外国人时总是走开，即不想要遇见外国人。故选C。29词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“for

43、the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina”可知，作者对Ms Colina的教学和鼓励非常感激。由此可知，画线词与thankful同义，意为“感激的”。故选D。30主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是作者学英语的经历。故选B。31conversation【解析】句意:我想要和你用英语进行一个对话。conversation对话，是名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填conversation。32improve【解析】句意：唱英文歌能改进我们的英语。improve改进，提高，且空前有情态动词can，用动词原形，故填improve。33shy【解析】句意

44、；这个小女孩太害羞了，以至于在团队面前不能说一句话。shy害羞的，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，且根据too.to.“太以至于不能”，故填shy。34basic【解析】【分析】句意：关于学习英语最基本的问题是什么？。basic基本的，基础的，且空处修饰名词question，用形容词，故填basic。35natural【解析】句意：帮助其他人是合乎情理的。根据it is adj to do sth可知，空处用形容词，natural自然的，合乎情理的，故填natural。36dictionary37difficult38excellent39advice40aloud【解析】36句意

45、：我能用一下你的字典吗?我想查一个单词。形容词性物主代词your（你的）需接名词；根据下文I want to look up a word in it.和首字母提示，可知填dictionary。37句意：这个英语句子对我来说很难理解。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填difficult。38句意：汤姆是一个优秀的学生。他每门课都得A。名词student（学生）需用形容词修饰，根据He always gets an A in every subject.和首字母提示，可知填excellent。39句意：格林先生就如何学习一门外语给了我们一些建议。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数

46、名词；give sb. advice on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议，根据下文how to learn a foreign language和首字母提示，可知填advice。40句意：对不起，电话线路坏了。我听不见你说什么。请大声说话。speak说，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填aloud。【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，表达流畅。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把

47、握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，句中your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，需接名词；根据下文I want to look up a word in it.和首字母提示，可知借用字典，故填dictionary。41pronunciation【解析】句意：我想提升我的发音，所以我每天晚上听磁带。形容词性物主代词后面应填名词作宾语，故将动词pronounce“发音”改为名词形式pronunciation。42meaning【解析】【分析】句意：他的话是什么意思？我跟不上他。the后应该名词，mean的名词为meaning，表示“意思”。谓语动词is，所以空格处用名词的单数形式。故

48、填meaning。43completed【解析】句意：这个过程完成之前将会是两年的时间。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，complete的意思是“完成”，过去分词是completed，根据句意，故填completed。44dictionaries【解析】句意：那三本字典是埃里克的吗？空格前有three修饰，dictionary是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填dictionaries。45impossible【解析】句意：有志者事竟成。根据句意可知，只有努力，没有事情是不可能的，位于系动词is后用形容词，所以你possible变成反义词故填impossible46a

49、dvice【解析】句意：Woods先生就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。some修饰名词。advise是动词，意为“建议”，其名词形式是advice，是不可数名词，故填advice。47were suggested【解析】句意：给他们建议了另外两种方法来解决这个问题，但都没有被接受。根据“but neither of them was accepted”可知此句时态是一般过去时，主语Two more methods是动作suggest的承受者，所以此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其被动语态构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，本句主语Two more methods是复数，用were+动词过去分词

50、，故填were suggested。48improving【解析】句意：通过提高阅读技巧，你可以理解得更多，读得更快。介词“By”后接improve的动名词形式improving。故填improving。49shyness【解析】句意：你应该努力去克服你的羞怯。空前your“你的/你们的”，属于形容词性物主代词，其后要用名词，shy是形容词，意思是“害羞的，羞怯的”，其名词形式为shyness，故填shyness。50will be【解析】句意：如果人类什么都不做，世界上就没有野生动物了。根据“If humans do nothing.”可知，本题是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原

51、则，空格在主句里面，故谓语部分用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will be。51 look up52 match with53 Why not54 as many as possible55 to spell pronounce【解析】51“查找”look up，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填. Look；up。52“与想匹配”match with，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填match；with。53“为什么不” 可以用why not也可以用“why dont you ”，只有2个空格，故填. Why；not。54“尽可能”asas possible，words和texts是

52、可数名词，修饰词“许多”用many，故填as；many；as；possible。55句型“做某事是” Its +adj+to do sth，动词用不定式，不定式后面用and并列2个动词spell和pronounce，故填spell；pronounce。56 Why not speak57 as soon as possible58 dont need59 Dont try to60 other things【解析】56why dont you do sth = why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示提议建议，后面都接动词原形，故填Why；.not；speak。57as soon

53、as you can = as soon as possible“尽可能快地”，本题是复合句和惯用语的同义转换，asas同级比较结构，故填. As；soon；as；possible。58根据“need to understand”可知need是行为动词；一般现在时主语是第二人称，助动词用do，改为否定句在动词加dont，其余句子成分不变，故填dont ；need。59祈使句改为否定句，直接在句前加dont，句首单词首字母大写。故填. Dont；try；to。60else= other things “其它的、另外的”，通常置于疑问词和不定代词之后，what else “其它什么事”，故填 ot

54、her；things。61参考范文Dear Daming,Im glad to tell you that I have some advice that may help you.You sometimes dont understand what you hear when others speak English. You always forget many new words. You are afraid of writing compositions because you often make mistakes in grammar.When someone speaks En

55、glish, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not every word. If you always forget new words, you should practise them more. Finally, if you want to improve your grammar, you should ask your teacher and classmates for help.I hope you will improve your English soon.Yours,Tony【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求给Tony写一封信；要求包含所有提示内容。2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时，采用第二人称；可采用4段落格式，第一段：引起下文；第二段：阐述Tony学习英语遇到的困难；第三段：阐述自己的建议；第四段：祝愿对方。