Module 2 Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法动词-ing形式作状语.课文原句感知1.as he stood trying(try) to clear his head，he saw a cat.2.Will，still watching(watch)，saw the cat behave curiously.3.When it had gone past he crossed the road，keeping (keep) his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.4.As she stood lo

2、oking(look) at it，wondering(wonder) why there was a lamppost in the middle of a wood，and wondering(wonder) what to do next，she heard the pitter-patter of feet coming towards her.5.Sauron，realising(realise) that the Ring has been found，sends his creatures to get it back.句型转换1.It rained non-stop for t

3、en days，which completely ruined our holiday.It rained non-stop for ten days，completely ruining our holiday.2.When he saw the witch，the boy ran away.Seeing the witch，the boy ran away.3.We waited for the results of the experiment anxiously for a couple of weeks.We had an anxious couple of weeks，waitin

4、g for the results of the experiment.4.He was so busy writing a story that he only stopped once in a while to smoke a cigarette.He was busy writing a story，only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.5.Because he didnt know what to do，Jim went to his father for help.Not knowing what to do，Jim

5、went to his father for help.一、基本用法动词-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动词-ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。1.动词-ing形式作时间状语，多置于句首，也可置于句末。Hearing the good news，they went wild with joy.听到这个消息，他们高兴得发了狂。Shopping in the mall，I came across my former clas

6、smate，Tom.当我在商场购物时，我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。2.动词-ing形式作原因状语，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。Getting up late，he missed the early train.由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。Not knowing how to deal with the difficult situation，he turned to his teacher for help.因为不知道如何应对这种困难的情况，他向老师求助。3.动词-ing形式作条件状语，多置于句首。Turning to the right at the second crossing，y

7、ou will see the post office right before you.在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。Being more careful，you will make fewer mistakes.更细心点，你就会少犯错误。4.动词-ing形式作让步状语，多置于句首。相当于一个让步状语从句。Being poor，the old man was happy.虽然穷，但老人很幸福。Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me.尽管知道我住哪里，他从来也没有来看我。5.动词-ing形式作结果状语，多置于句末。动词-in

8、g形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only，just，never等连用。The boy fell off his bike，breaking his left arm.男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来，弄折了他的左胳膊。He hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had already left.他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。6.动词-ing形式作方式或伴随状语，多置于句末，也可置于句首。Laughing and talking，they went back home.他

9、们有说有笑，回到了家。He sat at the table，reading a magazine.他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。二、动词-ing形式短语前可用连词，有时也可用介词或副词1.为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when，while，before，after，if，unless，though/although等)。Dont talk while having dinner(while you are having dinner).吃饭时不要说话。Though/Although working hard，he co

10、uldnt earn enough money to pay off his debt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。2.动词-ing形式短语前可用介词on/upon，表示“一就”。On hearing the news，all the pupils jumped with joy.一听到这个消息，所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来。3.为了强调结果，可在动词-ing形式前加副词thus。The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.公共汽车遭遇暴风雪，因此造成了延误。三、动词-ing形式的否定式和完成式1.动词-

11、ing形式的否定式通常在-ing形式前加否定词not。She was puzzled，not knowing what had happened.她迷惑了，不知道发生了什么。2.动词-ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。Having finished the letter，he folded it and put it into the envelope.写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。Having lived with him for 5 years，we all know each other very well.和他一起生活了五年后，我们彼此都很了解。四、独立成分和独立主格

12、作状语有些现在分词短语可以独立成为句子成分，不受句子主语的限制，这些常见的结构有：judging from/by从来判断；generally speaking一般说来；supposing假设；speaking of说到；considering鉴于。现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语要与主句的主语相一致，但有时也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。Generally speaking，girls are more careful than boys.一般说来，女孩比男孩细心。Supposing he is ill，who will do the work?假如他病了，谁来做这份工作呢

13、？Weather permitting，we will go for a picnic this weekend.天气允许的话，我们周末去野餐。.单句语法填空1.The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.(2019北京)2.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.(2019天津)3

14、.People probably cooked their food in large pots，using(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2019全国)4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2019天津)5.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using(use) the sun and the stars.(2019重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1

15、.After at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.(2019全国，短文改错)2.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.(2019陕西，短文改错)3. hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2019陕西，短文改错)4.After for some time，I let her copy my answers.(2019四川，短文改

16、错).单句语法填空1.Not knowing(know) his address，I cant send this book to him.2.He lay on the grass，staring(stare) at the sky for a long time.3.The girl asking(ask) him to go there with her，John didnt agree.4.Having made(make) full preparations，we are ready for the examination.5.The rain lasted for a whole

17、week，causing(cause) many areas flooded.6.With the boy leading(lead) us，we had no difficulty finding the house.7.Generally speaking(speak)，American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.8.On arriving(arrive) at the destination，Jack called his mother.句型转换9.Since he wa

18、s ill，he didnt go to school yesterday.Being ill，he didnt go to school yesterday.10.His father died，and left him a lot of moneyHis father died，leaving him a lot of money.11.If you go straight down the road，you will find the department store.Going straight down the road，you will find the department st

19、ore.12.Although they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage.Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage.13.After he had lived there for 10 years，Mr Green moved to London.Having lived there for 10 years，Mr Green moved to London.After living there for 10 years，Mr Green moved to London.语法填空

20、(2019山东曲阜师范大学附属中学高二检测)If you need another reason to drink beer，science can give it to you.Researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) just developed a new type of probiotic(益生菌) beer which could do great good to your 14.health(healthy).15.The idea came from Miss Chan Mei Zhi Alcine，a

21、 fourth-year student from the Food Science and Technology Programme at the NUS Faculty of Science.When 16.working(work) with Associate Professor Liu Shaoquan，she used a strain of Lactobacillus paracasei (活性副干酪菌) called L26,17.which seems to be particularly popular.The probiotic gives a strong taste

22、with pleasant smell，and the beer 18.itself (it) is quite lightwith only 3.5% alcohol.Alcine is confident that probiotic beer will be well-received by beer drinkers，as they can now enjoy their beers and be healthy.The general health benefits 19.connected(connect) with consuming food and drinks with p

23、robiotic have driven demand 20.greatly(great).In recent years，consumption of specialty beers 21.has gained(gain) popularity too.Alcines invention is placed in a unique position that caters to these two 22.streams(stream).Liu also shows great confidence 23.in the future of this kind of delicious and

24、healthy beer and he expects people to enjoy it.单元写作Writing a fantasy story幻想故事最明显的特征就是虚幻、虚构，其中的人物、事物都有神奇的力量或魔力。在体裁上属于记叙文，情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。幻想故事的写作步骤：1.认真审题，确定文章结构幻想故事通常由三部分组成：故事的开端、故事的发展和高潮、故事的结局以及教育意义。2.确定时态幻想故事通常以一般现在时为主。3.语言的选择幻想故事通常为虚构的故事，要求语言比较夸张，生动，富有虚幻性。1.is one of the greatest fantasy stori

25、es ever written.2.The hero is a boy called.and the heroine is a girl called.3.There are many extraordinary adventures.4.Robots play an important role in our future life.5.Both adults and children will enjoy these stories.2040年的生活会是什么样子呢？请根据以下内容要点，描述2040年某一天的生活情景。词数100左右。1.我早上7点起床，因为9点钟在天津有一个重要会议；2.让

26、机器人准备早饭，我去冲澡；3.我走出别墅，开出上海牌轿车，定好目的地和到达时间就出发了；4.太空中心发来e-mail 说我的申请报告已经通过，如果再通过体检，就可以迁往月球。我打电话告诉了妈妈，并说回家吃她亲手做的可口晚饭。写作要求是根据提示描写未来某一天的生活情景，写作时应注意下面几点：1.确定文体：文章属于记叙文，注意故事的三要素。2.主体时态：以一般现在时为主。3.主体人称：以第一人称为主。联想词汇1.起床get up2.准备早饭prepare the breakfast3.定好目的地和到达时间set the destination and arriving time4.通知某人某事in

27、form sb.of sth.5.通过体检pass the health examination句式升级1.2040年4月4日，我早上7点起床，因为9点钟在天津有一个重要会议。(1)I get up at 7 am on April 4,2040 because I have an important meeting at 9 oclock in Tianjin.(because)(2)Having an important meeting at 9 oclock in Tianjin，I get up at 7 am on April 4,2040.(现在分词短语作状语)2.让机器人准备早饭

28、，我去冲澡，饭后我走出别墅，开出上海牌轿车。(1)I tell my robot to prepare the breakfast before taking a shower.After breakfast I walk out of my villa and pull out my Shanghai Car.(介词名词)(2)I tell my robot to prepare the breakfast before taking a shower，after which I walk out of my villa and pull out my Shanghai Car.(“介词关系

29、代词”引导定语从句)3.太空中心发来e-mail 说如果我通过体检，就可以迁往月球。(1)The space center e-mails me，saying that I will move to the moon if I pass the health examination.(现在分词短语作状语)(2)The space center e-mails me and informs me of the news that I will move to the moon if I pass the health examination.(inform sb.of sth.同位语从句)Hav

30、ing an important meeting at 9 oclock in Tianjin，I get up at 7 am on April 4,2040.I tell my robot to prepare the breakfast before taking a shower，after which I walk out of my villa and pull out my Shanghai Car.I set the destination and arriving time，and then set off.At the moment，the space center e-m

31、ails me and informs me of the news that I will move to the moon if I pass the health examination.Immediately，I call my mother to share the good news and say that I will go home for the delicious supper from her.阅读理解A(2019黑龙江双鸭山一中高二检测)Those who are used to looking through thousands of books in big bo

32、okstores may find Japans Morioka Shoten a little strange.Thats because this tiny bookstore that is located in Ginza，Tokyo sells only a single book at a time.Opened in May 2019，Morioka Shoten is the brainchild of Yoshiyuki Morioka.The experienced bookseller began his career as a bookstore clerk in To

33、kyos Kanda district before branching out to open his own store.It was here while organizing book readings that he realized that customers usually came into the store with one title in mind.Morioka began to wonder if a store could exist by selling many copies of just one single book.In November 2019，

34、he partnered with his two friends to establish a unique bookstore with the idea of “A Single Room，A Single Book”.Like its offering，the bookstore is simple.The selections that are picked by Morioka change weekly and vary widely to attract customers with different interests.Recent choices include The

35、True Deceiver，an award-winning Swedish novel by Tove Jansson，Hans Christian Andersens Fairy Tales，and a collection of artist Karl Blossfeldts photography of plants.Morioka has also chosen books written by famous Japanese authors Mimei Ogawa and Akito Akagi.To highlight his only offering，Morioka ofte

36、n uses clever methods.For example，when selling a book about flowers，he decorated his shop with the ones that had been mentioned in the book.He also encourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers.Morioka says his goal is for the customers to experience being insid

37、e a book，not just a bookstore!Risky as the idea might seem，things appear to be going well.Morioka says he has sold over 2,100 books since he opened it.Things can get better considering that (考虑到) his bookstore is becoming increasingly popular not just among the locals but also visitors from other co

38、untries.语篇解读本文主要介绍了日本新出现的一种书店主题式书店，它每周推出一本有着不同版本的书。1.What inspired Morioka to open such a bookstore?A.A Swedish novel.B.His present partner.C.A bookstore clerk.D.His working experience.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was here while organizing book readings that he realized that customers usually came into the

39、 store with one title in mind.”可知是之前在书店的工作经历使他有了这个想法。故选D。2.Why is Morioka Shoten unique?A.It is popular with foreigners.B.It sells books of different topics.C.It is decorated with colorful flowers.D.It sells various copies of a book in a week.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Morioka began to wonder if a store cou

40、ld exist by selling many copies of just one single book.”可知这个书店每周推出一本有着不同版的书。故选D。3.Why does Morioka encourage authors to hold talks?A.To introduce his bookstore.B.To advocate(倡导) his philosophy.C.To make books better understood.D.To help readers connect with each other.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He also enc

41、ourages authors to hold talks and discussions so they can connect with customers.for the customers to experience being inside a book”可知他通过让作者与读者交流，让读者对书有更好的了解。故选C。4.Whats the authors opinion about the bookstores future?A.Risky. B.Optimistic.C.Unpredictable. D.Hopeless.答案B解析观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“Risky as t

42、he idea might seem，things appear to be going well.”可知作者对这种经营模式持乐观态度。故选B。B(2019山东济南历城二中高二检测)If you ever visit an English village，make sure to look out for morris dancing.Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture，morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th

43、 century.If you ever get the opportunity，you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned，shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods.Women wear long，frilly(有褶皱边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them

44、.They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance.Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.The dances are usually performed near a pub so that wh

45、en its over，the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer.The celebrations will often continue long into the night，by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis.As t

46、he years go by，fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups.The dancers are getting older and older and eventually，if nothing is done to change this trends，the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If youve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing，you may understand

47、why teenagers arent rushing to sign up.Putting it to the point，its not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing.Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing？Or playing sport？Or doing anything else?However，it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and l

48、ively part of Englands history and culture.Its important to look after some traditions and customs especially when its something as harmless and happy as morris dancing.So heres a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.5.What is the passage mai

49、nly about?A.The origins of morris dancing.B.The popularity of morris dancing.C.The protection of morris dancing.D.The introduction of morris dancing.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国的莫里斯舞蹈。故选D。6.What do we know about morris dancers?A.They dance in pubs late into the night.B.They sing folk music while they d

50、ance.C.They wear long dresses with bells attached.D.They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance.Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.”可知，这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。故选D。7.What is the

51、present situation of morris dancing?A.It is losing appeal among young people.B.It is keeping pace with peoples demand.C.It is witnessing great changes in history.D.It is being criticized by modern people.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Morris dancing is a great English tradition but its facing a big crisis.As t

52、he years go by，fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups.”可知，这种舞在年轻人当中正失去吸引力。故选A。8.What does the author think about morris dancing?A.It helps people stay healthy.B.It is fun for teenagers.C.It deserves more attention.D.It is too old-fashioned.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句“So heres a toa

53、st to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Lets hope they dont leave it too late.”可知，作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关注。故选C。.语法填空(2019湖南浏阳一中高二检测)Driving to the airport in the early morning，I felt 9.excited(excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris.While 10.looking(look) for more interesting things t

54、o do besides sleeping and eating on the plane，I jumped at the chance to study French in this city 11.known(know) for its art，food and culture.My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt，Germany,14 hours from Denver.But when I arrived there，a feeling of anxiety 12.began(begin) to set in.I was very ner

55、vous 13.because I was in a country 14.whose language I could not speak.But when I found my way，I gained 15.confidence(confident).When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour，I was filled 16.with excitement.When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time，I

56、was 17.extremely(extreme) happy.I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in 18.a language that I had only practised in school.As I left the airport，with one sharp turn，the Eiffel Tower came into view.I was fully in Paris.短文改错(2019湖南长沙一中高二检测)Dear Ms J.K.Rowling，It is great pleasure to

57、write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few days before，I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books.I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was a

58、sleep，so you worked on them for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you.I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my letter.Yours sincerely，Michele答案Dear Ms J.K.Rowling，It is great p

59、leasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter .A few days ，I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you English at home and in countries before you started writing books.I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep，so you

60、 worked on for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud you.I hope I can become as as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time my letter.Yours sincerely，Michele.书面表达(2019福建福州八县一中高二检测)请根据以下中文提示写一篇题为“The World in the Future”的短文，词数100左右。

61、1.我相信未来是一个舒适、发达，让人满意的世界。气候温和，环境优美，污染问题彻底得到解决。2.居住地：陆地，漂浮城市，海洋等。3.交通方式：环保汽车，太空飞船，甚至利用时光机穿越过去或未来。4.只要努力，一切都可能实现。注意：1.短文应包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥；2.要求书写清楚，句子通顺，语法正确。The World in the FutureI believe that 参考范文The World in the FutureI believe that the world in the future is a comfortable，advanced and satisfying one

62、 with a pleasant climate，a good living environment and no pollution problems.People can enjoy their lives and live freely whether on land，on floating cities or under the sea.Travel will become easier with environmentally-friendly flying cars，spacecraft，and we can even go back to the past or into the future by time machine.Anyway，dreams can be realized as long as we try our best.