Module 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 3 Heroes【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1We had to stay at home _ it was cold outside.AbeforeBunlessCbecauseDthat2I am saving money _I can buy a bigger house.AthatBwhyCsoDif3He did not work hard at English, _ he failed in the English test.AbecauseBwhyCwhenDso4W

2、hen we arrived at the shopping center, I _ that I left my wallet at home.AregretBrealizedCsawDunderstood5 Tom, who cleaned the room today? I did it _.Aof my ownBof me ownCof I ownDon my own6The students stopped _ when they saw the teacher.AtalkingBtalkCto talkDtalked7Lucy said she could _ herself.At

3、ake good care ofBtakes care ofCtake well care ofDtakes well care of8There is _ much bird food _ it can last for two months.Asuch; thatBsuch a; thatCso; thatDso; to9My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Aas soon asBwhereCuntilDwhile10It is _ an important meeting _ I cant miss it.Atoo; toBsuc

4、h; thatCso; thatDso; too11It is very nice _ you _ photos for us.Aof; takeBof; to takeCfor; to takeDfor; taking12He finished his work _ after three days hard work.Aat the endBin the endCon the endDby the end13We are sure that you can do it _.Aby yourBon yourselfCon your ownDby you14We often sit at th

5、e front _ we can hear the speaker.AbecauseBorCthatDso that15The woman left the room _ saying a word.AwithBwithoutConDin二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）The world heroes like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela are well-known to people. But there are also “everyday” heroesthey may not be well-known to the public, but

6、they do 16 they can to help improve peoples lives as well. 17 them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. 18 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to h

7、omeless people. This experience made 19 realise how serious the problem of food wastage actually was. After he 20 university, Lee and a friend started an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所).

8、RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lees team, restaurants record how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries(递送) by 21 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is

9、 22 quick way of delivery. So far, Lee and his team have 23 saved over 150,000 kilograms of food. They provide meals for 24 people who need them. Lee has shown that a small action can help people around us greatly. It may have a 25 influence than we imagine.16AwhatBwhenCwhoDwhere17AUnderBBesideCAmon

10、gDBetween18AIfBAsCWhenDThough19AheBhimChisDhimself20AleavesBleftCwill leaveDhas left21AwalkBto walkCwalkedDwalking22AaBanCtheD/23AsuccessBsucceedCsuccessfulDsuccessfully24AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of25AgreatBgreaterCgreatestDthe greatest三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Florence Nightingale was a nu

11、rse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was 26 and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an 27 young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence werent expec

12、ted to worktheir job was to marry and 28 the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didnt allow her to do that 29 they thought hospitals were dirty places. They 30 her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved

13、it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were 31 nurses. For this reason, many soldiers 32 . Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers

14、 and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 33 to write letters to their families. She always carried a 34 and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a

15、heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She 35 to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals.26ArichBpoorClargeDsmall27AhonestBunusualCunhappyDclever28Alook afterBlook forClook acrossDlook over29AalthoughBsoCbutDbecause30Awere bored ofBwere pleased withCwere worried aboutDwere int

16、erested in31Aa littleBfewClittleDa few32AdiedBappearedCfailedDsucceeded33ApatientlyBcarelesslyCnormallyDsuddenly34ApenBlampCballDcup35AthoughtBexpectedCpreparedDcontinued四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AMany people have read Louis Cha Leungyungs novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese n

17、ovelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha i

18、s one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Ch

19、a graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.Cha also founded Hong Kongs major Chinese-la

20、nguage newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑) until 1989.Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kongs media development.Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang call

21、ed Chas novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Chas works would live on forever.Hong Kong Screenwriters (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “Chinas Shakespeare”.36Louis Cha was born _.Ain 1924Bin 1927Cin 1948Din 195537Louis Cha is most famous for _.Ahis films and comi

22、c booksBhis films and TV showsChis martial arts novelsDhis Ming Pao38According to the passage, Louis Chas books are _.Aonly enjoyed across ChinaBall translated into EnglishCchanged into different kinds of artsDbetter than Shakespeares39Which is the correct order for time about Chas life?Cha publishe

23、d his first wuxia novel.Cha graduated from Soochow University.Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.ABCD40Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was pub

24、lished in English in 2018.BCha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.CMore than 3,000 million copies of Chas books have been sold by now.DCha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters Guild.BOn Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of

25、the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the Peoples Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhong

26、 Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day. “Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei,

27、a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）.She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the

28、 epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients. Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions.Thats because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires

29、a hero.41Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?AZhang Boli.BZhong Nanshan.CZhang Dingyu.DChen Wei.42Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?AHis son was infected with the COVID-19.BHe fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.CHis medical team saved

30、 thousands of patients.DThis year, he is eighty-four years old.43According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all _.Arole models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemicBmaking great achievements in scienceCkey figures behind the vaccineDdeveloping vaccine and pr

31、otective medicine in 202044The underlined word “treat”means “_” in Chinese.A对待B处理C招待D治疗45What is the best title of the passage?AChinas Great AchievementsBDevelopment of VaccineCThe Heroic Dreams of PeopleDGive the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）upCIssac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father befo

32、re he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and as

33、ked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all t

34、he colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms.A story goes like this:

35、 One day, an apple fell on Newtons head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didnt go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体)always fall towards the Earths center because the

36、Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation.Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered a

37、s one of the greatest scientists of all time.46What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1?AHe invented many useful tools.BHe never studied in a university.CHe didnt like doing farm work.DHe lost his mother at a young age.47Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question abou

38、t colors?ACareful and lucky.BSkillful and smart.CRelaxed and excited.DHardworking and patient.48What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AWhen an apple fell on Newtons head.BHow one object attracts another object.CWhy Newton was famous among people.DHow Newton made the important discovery.49Which of the

39、 following is NOT mentioned in this passage?AWhat Newton was.BWhen Newton was born.CWhen Newton set out for Cambridge.DWith whom Newton spent his childhood.50What can you learn from Newtons experiences?ATime waits for no man.BPractice makes perfect.CRoses given, fragrance in hand.DWhere theres a wil

40、l, theres a way.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51Doctor said that the sick girl might need an (operate) at once.52Everyone has to have a (medicine) examination before going abroad.53My foreign teacher is a (Canada) and he teaches us English.54The old man tried every (treat) the doctor suggested, but it h

41、as no use to his body.55The people never thought that he (he) would come.56The heavy snow stopped him from (come) to our party.57Because of illness, Mr. Zhang came back home without (finish) his work.58Could you tell me who your (hero) are in real life?59He saw many soldiers (die) in the war.60Dr. B

42、ethune worked hard without (stop) to rest.六、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）this; from; family; father; if; success; receive; away; return; goodQian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 61 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocea

43、n to the United States for further study. There he 62 his Ph. Ddegrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 63 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 64 to his

44、 motherland in 1955, the countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 65 related fields and was honored as

45、 “The 66 of Chinas Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people.He passed 67 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my 68 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone s

46、aid he could make much more money 69 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 70 name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”七、材料作文（共15分）71在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。内容包括：1.你心目中的英雄是谁；2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄（至少两方面）；3. 你的愿望。_参考答案：1C【详解】句意：我们不得不待在家因为外面很冷。本题考查条件状语从句。A. befo

47、re（“在以前”，时间状语从句连词）；B. unless（“除非”，引导条件状语从句）；C. because（“因为”，引导原因状语从句）；D. that（关系词，可省略）；根据句意，前后句存在因果关系，故选C。2C【详解】句意：我正在存钱以便可以买更大的房子。本题考查目的状语从句。A. that（关系词，可省略）；B. why（“为什么”，疑问词）；C. so（“以便，目的是”，引导状语从句）；D. if（如果，引导条件状语从句）；根据句意“存钱为了买房”，表目的，故选C。3D【详解】句意：他不努力学英语，因此他英语考试不及格。本题考查并列连词。A. because（“因为”，引导原因状语从

48、句）；B. why（疑问句）C. when（疑问词）；D. so（因此、所以，并列连词，表因果关系）；根据句意“不努力学习”和“不及格”存在因果关系，故选D。4B【详解】句意：当我们到达购物中心时，我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。本题考查动词。A. regret（遗憾）；B. realized（知道，意识到）；C. saw（看到）；D. understood（理解）；主从句时态都是一般过去式，排除A；根据句意，排除C、D；realize意为“突然知道”，故选B。5D【详解】句意：汤姆，今天谁打扫了房间？我自己做的。本题考查惯用语。own“自己的”，通常用于所有格之后，排除B、C；of ones o

49、wn“属于某人自己的”，不符句意，排除A；on ones own“某人自己”固定搭配介词on ，故选D。6A【详解】句意：当学生们看到老师，他们停止讲话。考查动名词。A. talking（动名词）；B. talk（原形）；C. to talk（不定式）；D. talked（过去式）；stop后接动名词或不定式，排除B、D；stop +doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来（正在进行的动作）去做某事”，根据句意学生看到老师是“停止讲话”，故选A。7A【详解】句意：露西说她可以照顾好自己。本题考查惯用语。情态动词could后接动词原形，排除B、D；take care

50、 of“照顾”是惯用语，“照顾好”care是名词，用形容词修饰名词，排除D，故选A。【点睛】是8C【详解】句意：有这么多的鸟食可以持续2个月。Food是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，排除B；“it can last for two months.” 是句子，前面不能用to，排除D；在many、much、few、little不定动词前用so构成结果状语从句“sothat”，排除A；故选C。9C【详解】句意：我奶奶直到我回来才去睡觉。本题考查固定句型。A. as soon as（一就）；B. where（在哪里）；C. until（直到）；D. while（当的时候）；本句为时间状语从句，排除B

51、；A、D词义与句意不符，排除B、D；主句为否定句式与until构成固定句型notuntil；故选C。10B【详解】句意：它是如此重要的会议，我不能错过。本题考查结果状语从句。So ；too构不成句型，排除D；tooto太以致不能，句式自带否定语义，排除A；在“如此以致”的句式中，形容词+名词的结构之前不用so，一般用such，排除C，故选B。11B【详解】句意：你真好为我们拍照。本题考查固定句型。在Its+adj+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事很”句型中，of表动作主体，表人的性格品质，动词用不定式，排除A；介词for“对来说”， 用在Its+adj+for sb+to do st

52、h“做某事对某人来说是”，根据句意排除C、D；故选B。12B【详解】句意：3天的辛苦工作后，他终于完成了工作。本题考查短语。A. at the end（在终点）；B. in the end（终于、最后）；C. on the end（在端点）；D. by the end（到为止）；根据句意“终于”，排除A、C、D；故选B。13C【详解】句意：我们相信你可以独自做的。本题考查惯用语。惯用语“独自的、自己的”by oneself或on ones own；by后面接反身代词，排除A、D； on ones own “ones”用相应的物主代词，排除B，故选C。14D【详解】句意：我们经常坐在前面以便我们

53、能听见演讲者。本题考查目的状语从句。A. because（因为，引导原因状语从句）；B. or（或者，并列连词）；C. that（关系词）；D. so that（以便，为了，引导目的状语从句）；根据句意“坐在前面是为了能听到演讲者”，前后句的关系是表目的，不表原因，排除A；不表并列，排除B；不表修饰关系，排除C；故选D。15B【详解】句意：那个女人没说一句话就离开房间。本题考查介词。A. with（和）；B. without（没有）；C. on（在上面）；D. in（在里面）；根据句意，排除B、C；without doing sth“某事在没有的情况下发生”，with“表某事发生的情形”，根据

54、句意，“没说一句话”，排除A；故选B。16A 17C 18B 19B 20B 21D 22A 23D 24D 25B【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特李创建了以慈善组织，用以收集饭店剩下的食物，将其免费送给收容所的善行义举。16句意：但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。what什么；when何时；who谁；where哪里。do what sb can to do sth“尽某人所能去做某事”，故选A。17句意：罗伯特李就是其中之一。Under在之下；Beside在旁边；Among在之间（三者以上）；Between在之间（两者）。根据“But there are also “everyday” her

55、oesthey may not be wellknown to the public”可知，在这些英雄中的其中一位就是罗伯特李，表示三者以上的应填among，故选C。18句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性。If如果；As由于；When当时；Though尽管。“家庭不富裕”是从小就知道避免浪费食物的原因，故选B。19句意：这次经历让他意识到食物浪费问题的严重性。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。此空位于动词made后，应填宾格作宾语，故选B。20句意：大学毕业后，他和一个朋友成立了一个名为“RLC”的组织。leav

56、es动词三单；left动词过去；will leave一般将来时；has left现在完成时。根据started可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。21句意：因此，志愿者只需从餐厅步行到避难所就可以完成他们的配送工作。walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walked动词过去式；walking动名词。by是介词，后接动名词，故选D。22句意：李认为这是一种快速交货的方式。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，用于以元音音素开头；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一种快速的方式”，表泛指，且quick是以辅音音素开头，故选A。23句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功节省了超过1

57、5万公斤的食物。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此空修饰动词saved，应填副词，故选D。24句意：他们为成千上万需要食物的人提供食物。thousand千；thousands数以千计的；thousand of错误表达；thousands of数以千计的。此处表示概数，应填数词复数形式thousands of，故选D。25句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的要大。great极好的，原级；greater更好的，比较级；greatest最好的，最高级；the greatest最好的，最高级。根据than可知，此空

58、应填比较级，故选B。26A 27B 28A 29D 30C 31B 32A 33A 34B 35D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。26句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。27句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。honest诚实的；unusu

59、al不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。28句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry.”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。29句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；

60、because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。30句意：他们担心她的健康。were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。31句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；lit

61、tle很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。32句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。33句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers.”可知，弗洛伦斯

62、跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。34句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her The Lady with the Lamp.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。35句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。36A

63、 37C 38C 39B 40A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。36推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leungyung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“Cha is well-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comi

64、c books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。39细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kongs major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 19

65、59”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为。故选B。40细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，射雕英雄传第一部英文版问世。

66、故选A。41B 42C 43A 44D 45D【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。41细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。42推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上

67、万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。43细节理解题。根据“at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。44词义猜测题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。45最

68、佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。46A 47D 48D 49B 50D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现地心引力的。46细节理解题。根据“But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools.”可知，小牛顿把时间花在制造小工具上。故选A。47推理判断题。根据“To test a question about colors, he would stare

69、 at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. ”可知，为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有的颜色都改变了。结果，他不得不在黑暗中呆了好几天，眼睛才恢复正常，可推知牛顿非常有耐心，且非常勤奋刻苦。故选D。48主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了牛顿是如何发现地心引力的。故选D。49细节理解题。根据“Having los

70、t his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents.”；“Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer.”和“Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.”可知，牛顿跟祖父母一起长大；牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家；牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥，因此全文没有提到牛顿出生的时间。故选B。50推理判断题。

71、通读全文可知，牛顿在做研究时非常有耐心，非常勤奋，因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。51operation 52medical 53Canadian 54treatment 55himself 56coming 57finishing 58heroes 59die 60stopping【解析】51句意：医生说那个生病的女孩可能需要马上动手术。句中an（一个），修饰可数名词单数，故空格处应是名词单数；operate 动手术，动词；operation 手术，名词。故答案：operation。52句意: 每个人出国前都要进行体检。句中“examination”（检查）是名词，故空格处应

72、是形容词；medicine 医学，名词；medical 医学的，形容词；medical examination“体格检查”。故答案：medical。53句意：我的外教是加拿大人，他教我们英语。 “Canada”（加拿大）是国名；结合句意“我的外教是加拿大人”，Canadian 加拿大人，名词；a 一个，修饰可数名词单数，故空格处应是名词单数。故答案：Canadian。54句意: 老人尝试了医生建议的每一种治疗，但对他的身体没用。分析句子，“tried”（尝试）是谓语动词，所以but前面的句子缺少宾语，名词可以作宾语，故空格处应是名词；treat 治疗，动词；treatment 治疗，名词。ev

73、ery 每个，修饰单数名词，故空格处应是名词单数。故答案：treatment。55句意: 人们从来没有想到他会亲自来。此句是复合句，that引导的是宾语从句；“he”是从句的主语；结合句意“他会亲自来”可知，“himself”（他亲自）是反身代词，放在主语he后面，作主语的同位语，起强调作用。故答案：himself。56句意: 大雪阻止他来参加我们的聚会。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定结构；come动名词coming。故答案：coming。57句意: 因为疾病，张先生没完成工作回家了。without 没有，介词；without doing sth. 没有

74、做某事；finish动名词finishing。故答案：finishing。58句意: 你能告诉我你现实生活中的英雄是谁吗？your 你的，形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；are用与主语复数，故空格处应是名词复数；hero 英雄，名词，复数形式heroes。故答案：heroes。59句意: 他看到许多士兵在战争中丧生。saw是动词过去式，原形是see；see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事，强调整个过程都看到了，故空格处填动词原形die。故答案：die。60句意: 白求恩医生努力工作没有停下来休息。without 没有，介词；without doing sth. 没有做某事；stop

75、动名词stopping。故答案：stopping。61from 62received 63well 64returned 65these 66Father 67away 68success 69if 70family【分析】文章主要介绍了被誉为“中国导弹之父”的钱学森，他放弃了美国优越的环境，毅然回国，为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，他是中国人民的骄傲。61句意：1934年他毕业于上海交通大学。考查介词。结合选项及句意，graduate from“毕业于”，固定搭配。故答案：from。62句意: 在那里他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。考查动词。通读全文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子

76、，此句缺少谓语动词；结合句意可知，应该是“拿到”；receive“拿到，收到”；过去式received。故答案：received。63句意: 他成为一名教师，也是研究火箭和导弹理论的学者。考查副词。分析句子，“a teacher”（教师）和“a researcher ”（学者）皆是钱学森的身份；as well as“也”，固定搭配，可连接同等并列成分；选项中“good”是形容词，应用副词well。故答案：well。64句意：1955年他返回祖国的时候，国家的太空研究几乎是空白。考查动词。通读全文可知，句子时态为一般过去时。分析句子，从句缺少谓语动词；根据“the countrys space

77、research was almost a blank”（国家的太空研究几乎是空白”可知，这是钱学森返回祖国时的情况；return“返回”，过去式returned，符合语境。故答案：returned。65句意: 他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。考查代词。根据上一句“he was in charge of developing Chinas missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs”（他负责开发中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项目。）可知，此句应为“他是这些领域的先驱”，空格处应是“这些”；this“这个”，单数；these“这些”，

78、复数，these fields“这些领域”。故答案：these。66句意: 他是这些领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。考查名词。根据“He was a pioneer in these related fields ”（他是这些领域的先驱）及常识可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。the father of“之父”，the father of Chinas Missiles“中国导弹之父”，尊称应大写首字母。故答案：Father。67句意: 他在2009年8月31日去世。考查短语。pass away“去世”，固定短语。故答案：away。68句意: 我的事业是在中国，我的成功是在中国，我的目的

79、地是在中国。考查名词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；前句主语“My career”（我的事业），后句主语“my destination”（我的目的地），此句主语“my success”（我的成功），符合语境。故答案：success。69句意: 当有人说如果他留在美国，他可以赚更多的钱。考查连词。分析句子，此句是复合句，空格处应用连词；结合选项，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，符合语境。故答案：if。70句意: 我姓“钱”，但我不喜欢钱。考查短语。Qian Xuesen 是完整的名字，Qian 是姓氏；family name“姓”，固定短语。故答案：family

80、。71例文My father is the hero in my heart.He is friendly and hard-working. Whenever I have trouble, he always gives me some good advice. He often teaches me how to be a good boy. He takes good care of me.Whats more, he looks after my grandparents well. And he is happy to do this. As for his job, he wor

81、ks very hard and he has won many prizes. Thats my dadthe hero in my mind. I hope to be a person like him when I grow up.【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要写一篇自己心目中英雄的作文，需要包含以下内容：谁是你心目中的英雄，他/她是你心目中英雄的原因（至少两方面），你的愿望。写作指导：本文人称上以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅；时态上使用一般现在时。内容上包含谁是你心目中的英雄、原因（至少2点）和愿望。结构上可以采用三段式，第一段撰写谁是你心目中的英雄，第二段撰写原因，第三段撰写愿望。注意在描写心目中的英雄时需要采用第三人称，在描写自己愿望时需采用第一人称。同时，注意段与段之间的衔接，保证行文的逻辑性。