Module 5知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册.docx

1、Module 5Unit 1考点1Its time to do sth.e.g. Its time to have/for English class. 到上英语课的时间了。Tony, its time for you to tidy your bedroom.托尼，到了你打扫卧室的时间了。Its time for me _ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my _ love. A. to say; teachers B. saying; teachersC. to say; teacher考点2through /ru/

2、 prep. 穿过（through 作介词时，常与go, pass, walk，fly 等动词搭配使用。）through侧重指从某个立体空间的内部穿过，如穿过窗户、森林等。across侧重指从物体的表面通过，强调从一边到另一边，如过河、过马路等。over侧重指越过障碍物等。e.g. In one section, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.在港珠澳大桥的其中一段，变成了一条6.7 公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人

3、造岛屿。Go across the bridge, and youll find the park.穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen _ the window just now, Alex. 凉山A. across B. through C. above D. underfight /fat/ v.(to take part in a war or battle against an enemy) 与战斗n. 战斗；斗争e.g. During the fight against COVI

4、D-19 , doctors and nurses are like heroesthey protect us and they fight for us.在对抗新型冠状病毒性肺炎的战斗中，医生和护士就像英雄，他们保护我们，为我们而战。I think Ive got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?No need. Your body itself is able to _ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide考点4h

5、ero /hr/ n. 英雄；男主角，其复数形式为heroes。e.g. There are many national heroes in the history of China.中国历史上有很多民族英雄。The hero of the play has a lot of fans.这部剧的男主角有很多粉丝。用所给词的适当形式填空They were all _ (hero) in the fight. 考点5否定前移的用法本句属于否定前移。当I/We think/believe/suppose/expect 等后接含有not的否定从句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。e.g. I

6、 dont think he is right. 我认为他错了。I dont believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。I think Mary will never call him.我认为玛丽永远不会打电话给他。I think we need some help.（改为否定句）I _ _ we need _ help.考点6humorous /hjumrs/ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的e.g. My daughter likes to listen to humorous stories.我女儿喜欢听幽默的故事。The writer is very humorous. 那位

7、作家非常幽默。This is a film full of humor. 这是一部充满幽默的电影。根据汉语提示写单词Miss Gao can always come up with _ (幽默的) ideas to make her classes lively. 考点7cant help doing sth. 的用法e.g. She said she couldnt help missing her family in a strange country. 她说在一个陌生的国家她禁不住想念家人。It was such a funny show that people couldnt help

8、_ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing考点8laugh /lf/ v. 笑；发笑e.g. His joke made me laugh. 他的笑话使我大笑起来。Dont laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。laugh指出声地“笑”，后面应跟介词at。smile指面部流露出喜悦的表情，指“微笑”，表示“对微笑”时，后应跟介词to/at。I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will _ me. 徐州A. laugh at B. agree with C. d

9、epend on D. worry about考点9lesson /lesn/ n. 经验；教训e.g. The accident taught me a lesson. 那场事故给了我一个教训。Let this be a lesson to you. 你要以此为鉴。lesson 用作可数名词，还表示“课；一节课”。e.g. She gives piano lessons. 她教授钢琴课。一、根据汉语提示或首字母及句意完成单词1Tom is a _ (英俊的)young man.2We should _ (斗争) with bad men.3It was _ (机灵的)of you to br

10、ing a map.4The kind man helped the blind woman go _ (穿过)the street at the crossing.(白银)5That British teacher is very h_He always tells us interesting jokes.(泰安)二、用所给词的适当形式填空6There are many national _(hero)in China.7Its time _ (go)to bed.8Keep _ (try)and youll succeed.9When the girl saw her mother, s

11、he couldnt help _ (cry)10Dont be serious. Its just a _(humor) story.三、单项选择11Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _? (上海)Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt she12I _ think that he _ coming tomorrow.Adont；will Bdont；isCam；wont Dam；isnt13I left my keys in the room yesterda

12、y. I had to get in _ the window.Its dangerous to do that.Ain Bthrough Cover Dto14It is _ nice of you to say that.Atruly Btrue Ctruth DReal15Did you see the cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf?Yes. It was so funny that we couldnt help_.Alaugh Bsmile Claughing Dlaughter四、根据汉语意思完成句子16让我们向雷锋同志学习

13、。Lets _ _ Comrade Lei Feng.17今天上午我和汤姆打架了。 I _ _ Tom this morning.18在学校我们互相帮助。We help _ _ at school.19我认为那不是一个好主意。I _ _ that _ a good idea.20到了吃晚饭的时间了。Its time _ _ supper.Unit 2考点1win the heart of sb.(=win sb.s heart) 赢得某人的心e.g. The lovely boy won the heart of everyone.这个可爱的男孩深得大家的喜爱。根据汉语提示完成句子该剧赢得了观

14、众的喜爱。(win the heart of) 潍坊_考点2lead /li:d/ v.(led,led)(to be in control of sth.; to be the leader of sth.) 领导；率领e.g. In early 2020, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight a disease called COVID-19.2020 年初，钟南山带领他的团队对抗一种名为新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病。根据汉语提示完成句子为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。Davids parents are _ _ him to make

15、him _ _ _ in study. 考点3as 的用法e.g. As she was making a phone call, I was writing my homework.当她正在打电话时，我正在写我的家庭作业。I must stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do. 现在我必须停笔了，因为我有许多工作要做。He stayed up very late that night. _ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. 无锡A. Unt

16、il B. After C. While D. As考点4expect /kspekt/ v. 期盼；等待e.g. I am expecting an email from Lily. 我正期待着莉莉的电子邮件。I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面。We expect you to help us. 我们期待你来帮助我们。Has Jane done the washing yet?You cannot _ her to do such a thing. 苏州A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish考点5ever since 从起e.

17、g. I havent seen her ever since she moved to London.自从她移居伦敦，我再也没有见过她。He has been a teacher ever since. 他自那以后一直当老师。I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A. as usual B. again and againC. sooner or later D. ever since考点6invent /nvent/ v. 发明；创造e.g. Last year he invented a mem

18、ory robot.去年他发明了一个记忆机器人。invent指“发明”以前不存在的事物。discover指偶然或经过努力“发现”本来就存在的事物。e.g. Gilbert discovered electricity, and Edison invented the electric light. 吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯。Who _ the computer?Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played考点7in the 19

19、80s 在20 世纪80 年代e.g. The Second World War ended in the 1940s.第二次世界大战结束于20 世纪40 年代。The bridge was built in the 1640s. 这座桥建于17 世纪40 年代。About _ of Huaweis engineers were born in the _.A. three fifths; 1986 B. three fifths; 1980sC. third fifth; 1987 D. third fifths; 1980s考点8own /n/ adj. 自己的e.g. Every dan

20、ce has its own rhythm. 每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。Who owns the hotel? Do you know the name of the owner?谁拥有这家宾馆？你知道主人的名字吗？Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own. 潍坊A. him B. his C. them D. their考点9create /kret/ v.(to make sth. happen or exist) 创造e.g. The government plans to create more jobs fo

21、r young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据汉语提示写单词The future is something we _ (创造), but not something we enter. satisfy /stsfa/ v. 使满意；满足e.g. Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father.我做什么都不能让父亲满意。Im not satisfied with her words. 我对她的话不满意。She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents were _ her. 深圳A. sa

22、tisfied with B. tired of C. worried aboutsatisfied形容词满足的常用来修饰或描述人satisfying形容词令人满足的常用来修饰或描述事物e.g. Peters parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job. 得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。考点11as well as 和；不但而且e.g. I can speak English as well as Chinese. 我会讲英语还有汉语。Jack as well as I enjoys p

23、laying football in our free time.杰克和我喜欢在闲暇时间踢足球。Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei _ tons of attention wherever they go.Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle(奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a _ future. 达州A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly一、根据所给汉语

24、提示完成单词1What an awful _ (凌乱)your bedroom is!2I wont believe it until I see it with my_ (自己的)eyes.3The Chinese government is trying to _ (创造)more jobs.4Do you know who _ (发明；创造)paper and printing?5Nothing can _ (使满意)himhes always complaining.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6There are many national _(hero)in China.7Its t

25、ime _ (go)to bed.8Keep _ (try)and youll succeed.9When the girl saw her mother, she couldnt help _ (cry)10Dont be serious. Its just a _(humor) story.三、单项选择11My father was born in the _A1980 B1980s C1980s D1980ss12The little boy has a bedroom _Aon his own Bof his own Cat his own Din his own13Harry Pot

26、ter is so popular that we can see the books _ Aanywhere else Bsomewhere else Cnowhere DEverywhere14Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.(广东)Ato win BwinningCnot to win Dnot winning15Mary has some secrets. She wants to have _ talk with us.A

27、rich Bstrange Cprivate Dpublic四、根据汉语完成句子16自从毕业以来我们一直是朋友。We have been friends _ _ we left school.17金志文的歌曲已经赢得了许多歌迷们的心。Jin Zhiwens songs have _ _ _ _ many fans.18孩子们把教室弄得很乱。The children _ _ _ in the classroom.19努力工作就能通向成功。Hard work can _ _ the success.20大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。(as well as)(潍坊)_Unit 3考点1mind /

28、mand/ v. 介意e.g. Would you mind drinking coffee with sugar?你介意喝加糖的咖啡吗？Do you mind if I turn off the light? 如果我关掉灯，你介意吗？No, not at all. 不，一点儿也不介意。（1）回答“Do/Would you mind if.? ” 时，表示“ 不介意”，常用“Not at all.” “Certainly not.” “Of course not.” 等；表示“ 介意”，常用“Yes, youd better not.” 等。（2）“Never mind.” 意为“ 没关系。”

29、，常用于口语中。e.g.Im sorry Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。Never mind. 没关系。Would you mind _ down the music? Its too noisy. 绥化A. to turn B. turning C. turn考点2at first 当初，起初at first意为“当初，起初”，与后来发生的事相对照。其反义短语为at last“最后，终于”。first of all意为“首先，第一”，说明时间上或一系列行为的顺序，后面常接next, then 等。e.g. At first I didnt want to go, but I soon

30、changed my mind.起初我不想去，但我很快改变了主意。First of all, open the windows. Then turn off the gas and, if necessary, call an ambulance. 首先，打开窗户。然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫救护车。_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far考点3without /wat

31、/ prep. 没有，无，其反义词为with。e.g. He went out without his umbrella. 他外出没有带伞。They left without saying goodbye. 他们没说再见就走了。I dont know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _ difficulty. 牡丹江A. over B. in C. without考点4be popular with 受欢迎e.g.

32、 That song was popular with people from my fathers generation.那首歌受我父亲那一代人们的欢迎。The dictionary is very popular in the scientific field.这本词典在科学领域是非常受欢迎的。The program Im a Singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in几种时态的区分一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时

33、的区别一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响。现在完成时表示已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g. She always does her homework after school.她总是在放学后做作业。（强调动作经常发生）The sun gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。（自然现象）I went to see him last year.去年我去看了他。（强调动作发生在过去）Ji

34、ll has bought a new building.吉尔买了一套新房。（强调动作已经发生）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（1）My family _ (go) to YongzhouBotanical Garden(植物园) last weekend.永州（2）How does your English teacher go to school?She usually _ (drive) to school.永州（3）The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you _ (not find) it yet, keep

35、 looking. 无锡句式结构不同一般现在时肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ 其他.否定句： 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+ 主语+ 其他？肯定句：主语+ 动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数形式+ 其他.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+ 动词原形+ 其他.一般疑问句：Do/Does+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？一般过去时肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+ 其他.否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+ 其他.一般疑问句：Be(Was/Were)+ 主语+其他？肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他.否定句：主语+

36、didnt+ 动词原形+ 其他.一般疑问句：Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他？现在完成时肯定句：主语+have/has+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他.否定句：主语+havent/hasnt+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+ 主语+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他？e.g. It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成这一切需要花费几周时间。（一般现在时）The little girl held her fathers hand tightly.这个小女孩紧紧地握住她父亲的手。（一般过去时）Have you finished you

37、r homework yet?你已经完成家庭作业了吗？（现在完成时）按要求完成句子。(1)My brother was late for school this morning. (改为否定句)My brother _ _ late for schoolthis morning.(2)Does he play football every week?(用 since then 改为现在完成时的句子)_ he _ football since then?时间状语的区别一般现在时always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词或every day, on

38、 Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/ evening 等时间状语。一般过去时yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等表示过去的时间状语。现在完成时just, already, ever, never 等副词或these days, this week, since., for. 等表示一段时间的状语。e.g. I always play chess with my father on the weekend.周末我总是和父亲一起下国际象棋。What did you do last Sund

39、ay?上周日你做什么了？We have been friends since ten years ago.自从10 年前，我们就是朋友了。Bill likes reading. He _ picture books with his dad every evening. 北京A. read B. readsC. is reading D. has readSam _ a computer from me yesterday. 黔东南A. sold B. borrowedC. lent D. returnedThe town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five

40、 years.Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful.A. changed B. has changedC. had changed D. is changing一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1_ you ever_ (be) to an amusement park? Yes, I have.2Betty _(watch) television on every Friday evening.3The young man _(live) alone since he graduated from college.4Are there

41、 any mistakes in your homework, Jim? Im not sure. I _ (not check) it carefully.5Our headmaster told us that the earth_(go) around the sun.二、单项选择6Where did you go last weekend? I _ to the Great Wall. Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone7Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. Awears Bwore Chas worn Dwas wearing8.

42、Dont you see the sign “No parking！” on the right? Sorry, I _. But now I know parking here is not right. Adont Bdidnt Chadnt Ddoesnt9Whats your father? He is a doctor. He _ in a local hospital. Aworked Bhas worked Cworks Dwill work10Does Jimmy still work as a driver? No. He has _ for two years. Aleft

43、 the company Bgone to Shanghai Cstudied in college Dlost his job三、用所给动词的适当形式完成下列短文 Danny is my friend.He lives in a rich family.His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Danny always _(11)(try) his best to save money.He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys reading.He _(12) (buy) lots

44、 of books since he was young.He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper.And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.Last Saturday, he _(13)(invite) me to our city library to read. Danny usually goes to school by bike instead of _(14) (take) a bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks.Danny _(15)(become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.