Module 6 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 6 Animals in danger动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1Our teacher often encourages us _ hard.AstudyBto studyCstudyingDto studying2Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.Adont swimBnot swimCnot swimming.Dnot to swim3Jane was shy. She wou

2、ld not invite her classmates _ speaking English.AfinishingBto finishCpracticingDto practice4My teachers advise us _ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.Ato playBplayingCnot to playDnot play5The workers want us _ together with them and they can teach us how to use the machine.AworkBworkingCto wo

3、rkDworked6My mother told me _ too much time on computer games.AspentBto not spendCdidnt spendDnot to spend7Mrs. Liu told us _ in class. We should be quiet.AtalkBnot talkCto talkDnot to talk8My father always encourages me _ things by myself.AdoBdoingCto doDdid9Our English teacher wants us _ English s

4、tories at home.AreadBreadingCto readDreads10He made a big mistake. This made him _ the job.AlostBlosesCloseDsing11Though you are weak in English, I advise you _.Agive up itBnot to give it upCto give up itDgive it up12Mrs Zhang told me that a rabbits large ears enable it _ the slightest sound.AhearBh

5、earingCheardDto hear13 Mr. Smith, Millies homework isnt here. Well, let her _ it here tomorrow.AbringBtakeCto takeDto bring14She often uses the Internet _ her work.AdoesBdoCdoingDto do15Did your parents allow you _ computer games on weekdays?No. They never let me _ except on weekends.Aplay; playBpla

6、y; to playCto play; play16A plant needs sunlight _ food for itself.AmakesBmadeCmakingDto make17Miss Liu taught me _ the violin and the piano, but I dont like playing them.AplayBplayingCto playDplayed18The colors of many animals can help them _ in the forest.AhidesBhidChidingDto hide19Williams parent

7、s allow him _ a movie once a week.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDwatched20Our English teacher expects us _ English every morning.AreadBto readCreadingDreads21I saw a strange man _ the room quietly.AenterBenteredCto enterDenters22My classmates invited me _ a field trip yesterday.Ago onBto go onCgoing onDto

8、 go in23Our teachers often require us _ for our dreams.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDto study24Mr. Li reminds us _ the door when we go out.Ato closeBcloseCwill closeDclosing25What happened to you yesterday morning?The terrible weather caused me _ late for school .AwasBamCbeingDto be26The 18th annual World

9、 AIDS Day is set to make people _ their best in the fight against AIDS.AtriedBtryingCtriesDtry27I lent a bike from Uncle Ding. He told me _ his bike for a week.AkeepBkeepingCto keepDkept28Toms father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to _.Awake up himBwake him upCwoke up himD

10、woke him up29We need to do morning exercises every day _ keep healthy.Aso toBsuch thatCin order toDin order that30He ran into the room _ the girl.AsavingBto saveCsavesDsaved31He will do what he can _ the children in the village.AhelpBhelpingCto help32_ your eyes, please dont spend too much time on y

11、our phone.AProtectBProtectingCTo protect33What can we do _ the disabled?AhelpBhelpedCto helpDhelping34The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program _ kids.Ato teachBteachCteachesDteaching35Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river_.AdrinkBdrinkingCdrinksDto drink36A

12、fter the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the athletes of our country went on _ for the next one.AtrainingBto trainCtrainDto training37Lets go to the nearest supermarket _ some food and drinks, OK?AbuyBboughtCto buyDbuying38You can use this computer program _ a film by yourself.Abe madeBmadeCmakeDto make

13、39Mum, Im hungry.What about going to McDonalds _ fried chicken?AeatBto eatCeatingDand eat40He wrote a letter to little Kate _ express our wishes.Aso thatBin order thatCin order toDso that to41You should do your best _ against the other athletes.AcompeteBcompetedCto competeDcompeting42Tai Chi is my f

14、avorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept43Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.Ato makeBmakingCmake44The boy went to the hospital _ after his mother.AlookedBlookCto lookDlooking45_ the plants warm, I cover them at night.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDKept46_

15、the homeless people, I will do what I can.AHelpingBTo helpCHelpsDHelp47They plan to buy some trees _ on both sides of the river.Ato plantBplantingCplantDplanted48_ the first bus, I get up at 5 oclock every morning.ACatchBTo catchCCatchingDCaught49We should set up some houses _ the homeless people.Ah

16、elpBhelpedCto helpDhelping50We often volunteer several hours _ up the sick children in the hospital on weekends.Ato cheerBcheerCcheeringDcheered参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，to do 不定式作encourage的宾语补足语，所以用to study，故选B。2D【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。很危险。考查非谓语。tell

17、 sb. not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，用不定式作宾补。故选D。3D【详解】句意： 简很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学练习说英语。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。finish完成；practice练习。根据“She would not invite her classmates .speaking English.”可知，应该是练习说英语，用practice；invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。4C【详解】句意：我的老师不建议我们玩电脑游戏，不利于我们的眼睛。考查动词不定式和短语。advise sb to do sth/not to do st

18、h建议某人做或不做某事；根据“That is bad for our eyes.”可知电脑游戏对眼睛不好，因此老师的建议是不要玩游戏，又由advise的用法可知，not to play是正确的。故选C。5C【详解】句意：工人们希望我们和他们一起工作，他们可以教我们如何使用机器。考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。6D【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“told me . too much time on computer games.”可知，此处是tell sb not to do sth“告诉

19、某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定式作宾语补足语。故选D。7D【详解】句意：刘老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话。我们应该安静。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据“We should be quiet.”可知，是告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话，故选D。8C【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我自己做事情。考查动词不定式。do“做”，根据“encourages me.things by myself”可知，此处表达鼓励我自己做事情，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配，空处应填不定式形

20、式。故选C。9C【详解】句意：我们的英语老师想让我们在家读英语故事。考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。10C【详解】句意：他犯了严重的错误。这令他失去了工作。考查非谓语。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。make为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式。故选C。11B【详解】句意：尽管你英语很差，但我建议你不要放弃它。考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，排除A和D。根据“though”可知此处表示让步，即尽管你英语很差，但我建议你不要放弃它；give up跟代词，代词放中间，故选B。12D【详解】

21、句意：张太太告诉我，兔子的大耳朵使它能听到最轻微的声音。考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。13A【详解】句意：史密斯先生，米利的作业不在这儿。哦，让她明天交到这儿来。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来；take拿，取。根据“let her.it here tomorrow”可知是把作业带过来，用bring，排除BC；短语let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。14D【详解】句意：她经常用互联网工作。考查非谓语动词。短语use sth.to do sth表示“使用某物来做某

22、事”，其后接不定式。故选D。15C【详解】句意：你父母允许你在工作日玩电脑游戏吗？不。除了周末，他们从不让我玩。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人干某事”，为固定短语，所以第一空应用to play；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，第二空用play。故选C。16D【详解】句意：植物需要阳光来为自己结果实。考查非谓语动词。make food结果实，need sth. to do需要某物做某事，此空应填不定式结构。故选D。17C【详解】句意：刘老师教我拉小提琴和弹钢琴，但我不喜欢弹它们。考查非谓语动词。根据teach sb. to do sth.“

23、教某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选C。18D【详解】句意：许多动物的颜色可以帮助它们躲在森林中。考查非谓语动词。短语help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。19A【详解】句意：威廉的父母允许他每周看一次电影。考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to watch。故选A。20B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们每天早上读英语。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth表示“期望某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。21A【详解】句意：我看到一个陌生人悄悄地进入了房间。考查动词固定搭配

24、。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，后面动词应该用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选A。22B【详解】句意：昨天我的同学邀请我郊游。考查非谓语动词。短语“邀请某人做某事”，英文表达为invite sb to do sth，to do不定式作宾语补足语; go on a field trip“去郊游”。故选B。23D【详解】句意：我们的老师经常要求我们为梦想而学习。考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。24A【详解】句意：李先生提醒我们出门时要关门。考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”

25、，为固定短语。故选A。25D【详解】句意：昨天早上你怎么了？糟糕的天气使我上学迟到了。考查非谓语动词。cause sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。26D【详解】句意：第18届世界艾滋病日旨在让人们尽最大努力与艾滋病作斗争。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选D。27C【详解】句意：我向丁叔叔借了一辆自行车。他让我替他保管自行车一个星期。考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。28B【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲正在睡觉，所以他悄悄地走进房间，以免吵

26、醒他。考查动词短语。in order not to do sth意为 “为了不做某事”，为动词不定式形式，所以空处动词应用原形，wake sb up意为 “把某人弄醒”，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，此类短语与代词搭配，代词需要放中间。故选B。29C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要每天做早操。考查动词不定式作目的状语。so to如此；such that表示某种程度或条件；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便，后接从句。根据“do morning exercises every day keep healthy”可知，做早操的目的是为了保持健康，空格后接的

27、是动词原形keep，故选C。30B【详解】句意：他跑进房间去救那个女孩。考查非谓语动词。“He ran into the room”的目的是“save the girl”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。31C【详解】句意：他将尽他所能帮助村里的孩子们。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。32C【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，请不要花太多时间在手机上。考查非谓语动词。根据“your eyes, please dont spend too much time on your phone.”可知，为了保护眼睛应该少看手机，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。33C【详解】

28、句意：我们能做些什么来帮助残疾人？考查非谓语动词。根据题干意思可知，本句是在问，我们可以做什么来帮助残疾人，目的是帮助残疾人，用不定式to help表示目的。故选C。34A【详解】句意：这个女孩可以自愿参加一个课外学习项目来教孩子们。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知参加一个课外学习项目应该是为了教孩子们，应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。35D【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，大卫和他的驴子停在河边喝水。考查非谓语。根据“David and his donkeys stop at a river”可知，停在河边是为了喝水，应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。36B【详解】句意：2008年北京奥运会后，我国

29、运动员继续为下一届奥运会进行训练。考查非谓语动词。分析“the athletes of our country went on.for the next one.”可知，在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。37C【详解】句意：我们去最近的超市去买一些食物和饮料，好吗？考查非谓语。去超市的目的是去买东西，此处用不定式表目的。故选C。38D【详解】句意：你可以用这个计算机程序自己制作一部电影。考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。39B【详解】句意：妈妈，我饿了。去麦当劳吃炸鸡怎么样？考查非谓语动词。根据“What about goin

30、g to McDonalds.fried chicken?”可知去麦当劳是为了炸鸡，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。40C【详解】句意：为了表达我们的愿望，他给小凯特写了一封信。考查动词不定式作目的状语。so that/in order that以便，后接从句；in order to为了做某事，后接动词原形。此空后接动词原形express，应填in order to，故选C。41C【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力与其他运动员竞争。考查非谓语动词。do ones best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。42A【详解】句意：太极拳是我的最爱，我经常

31、打太极来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。 keep保持，动词， keep healthy保持健康，动词短语；分析句子可知，我经常打太极的目的是为了保持健康，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。43A【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上早起为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。44C【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用to do不定式表目的。故选C。45B【详解】句意：为了让植物保持温暖，我在晚上把它们盖上。考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，晚上把植物盖上是为了让它们保持温暖，应用动词不定式作目

32、的状语，故选B。46B【详解】句意：为了帮助无家可归的人，我会尽我所能。考查非谓语动词。根据“the homeless people, I will do what I can.”可知，是表示为了帮助无家可归的人，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。47A【详解】句意：他们打算买些树去种在河的两边。考查非谓语动词。买树的目的是为了把它们种在河的两边，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。48B【详解】句意：为了赶第一班车，我每天早上5点起床。考查非谓语动词。“I get up at 5 oclock every morning”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。49C【详解】句意：我们应该建立一些房子来帮助无家可归的人。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，建立房子是为了帮助无家可归的人，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。50A【详解】句意：周末，我们经常志愿服务几个小时，为医院里生病的孩子们打气。考查非谓语。分析语境可知去医院是为了让孩子们振作起来，用不定式表示目的，故选A。