Module 9 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版).docx
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 9 Population单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1I couldnt fall asleep because it was too _ (noise) outside.2Lu Yi played the lead role in the TV series _ (call) In the Name of People.3Yesterday a young man fell from the _ (five) floor, but he didn
2、t hurt badly.4Anne _ (write) down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and dreams in her diary.5The local government have already taken some measures to fight against air _ (pollute).6In the future, there _ (not be) many schools.7It usually takes me half an hour _ (get) there by bus.8I dont like po
3、p music because I think it is too _ (noise).9I think Beijing is one of the _ (beautiful) places in the world.10We are talking about how to stop the _ (pollute).11Do you think the _ (increase) population is the biggest problem in the world?12I want to have a chance _ (see) a famous concert.13I like t
4、hat pet cat _ (call) Duoduo. It is so cute.14It took Linda an hour _ (do) her homework last night.15You should learn to make _ (note). Because it is good for you.16The number of the students in that school _(grow) 25% last year.17Mum, one _(five) of the girls wear glasses in my class.18When we got t
5、o the panda research centre, Miss Gao was _(prepare) milk for baby pandas.19Shanghai is a very _(huge) city with more than 20 million people.20In the evening we can see _(billion) of stars in the shy.21We have to find somewhere _ (live) first.22How long does it take you _ (walk) 100 metres?23Now the
6、 poor have chances _ (go) to the college.24The population of China may grow _ (slow) in the future.25In the future, Chinas population _ (not grow) so fast.26Its too _ (noise). Lets go and find a quiet place.27I want to be a _ (report) when I grow up.28Next Tuesday is my sisters _ (twelve) birthday.2
7、9There were _ (thousand) of people at the concert.30We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _ (careful).二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Water p_is one of the biggest environmental problems in the world.32The government is trying to impr
8、ove the public s_.33The heavy t_ on the road stopped my taxi from arriving on time.34Theres enough s_ for people to live in.35No matter how hard the problem is, we should f_ it.36The country has a _ (人口) of 100 million.37Dont make any _ (噪音) when you are in the library.38The Williams live in a _ (公寓
9、) close to the centre of the city.39Our job is to clear away the _ (垃圾).40One _ (七分之一) of the farmland has been planted with oil crops.41Mr. Hunts wife gave b_ to a baby boy last night.42Be careful with this bad tooth. It can c_ much pain.43Planes fly over the building all day, making a lot of n_.44
10、Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can i_ the risk of traffic accidents.45The weather r_ says that itll rain tomorrow.46The i_ population is a big problem in the world.47We should try our best to p_ our environment.48There are two stones in the new park. One is so h_, and the other
11、 is so small.49Dont make a n_. They are sleeping.50I study in a p_ school instead of a private school.51I dont like to take a walk in the street because there is too much n_.52You should learn to make n_ in class. It will help you to learn well.53We know the i_ population is the biggest problem in t
12、he world.54Tony wants to write a r_ about the writer.55Please tell me what c_ the fire last night.56Every night we hear strange n_ outside our window.57His knowledge and experience i_ with his days. Hes made much progress.58The government is spending_(数以十亿计的)of dollars on the new railway project.59M
13、illie is helpful, she often _ (解决) problems for others.60There was a lot of _(污染) in the city before.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)61她已经没钱买食物了。She has had no money to _ _ the food.62我花了两周时间将这本书读完。It _ two weeks _ this book.63我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。Many factories in our town were _ in the 1990s.64重庆的人口有多少
14、?_the_ of Chongqing?65五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。_ _ of the students _ this book.66事实上我们还有很多东西要学。_ _ , we have a lot more to learn.67写这部小说你用了多长时间?How long does _ _ you to write this novel?68这些短语很重要,请把它们写在笔记本上。The expressions are very important, please _ _ _ on your notebook.69我可以走着去上学,因为我家离学校近。I can walk to schoo
15、l because my home _ _ _ school.70三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。The government _ _ this paper factory three years ago.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71I knew the news through reading newspapers. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you _ the news?72Betty is waiting for the bus at the moment. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Betty _ at the moment?73Wait a minute!
16、 Im not quite ready. (改为同义句)_ _ a minute! Im not quite ready.74Harry is interested in many subjects like history and maths. (改为同义句)Harry is interested in many subjects, _ _ history and maths.75How many people are there in Tibet now? (改为同义句)_ the _ _ Tibet now?76A: Greeting each other with a smile is
17、 necessary in our daily life. (根据A句的意思完成B句,使两句的意思基本相同)B: _ is necessary _ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.77There are five million people in our city. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ are there in your city?78In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句)We
18、turn off the light when we leave the room _ _ we can protect the environment.79My home is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句)My home is _ _ my school, so I often go to school on foot.80They have known David for over 20 years. (改为同义句)They have known David for _ _ 20 years
19、.参考答案:1noisy2called3fifth4wrote5pollution【解析】1句意:我无法入睡,因为外面太吵了。根据空前too可知,空处用形容词。noisy“吵闹的”,故填noisy。2句意:陆毅在电视连续剧人民的名义中担任主角。根据句意可知,译为“叫做人民的名义的电视连续剧”。空处用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。3句意:昨天一个年轻人从五楼摔了下来,但是他伤得不严重。根据空前the以及空后floor单数可知,空处用序数词,表示“第五楼”,故填fifth。4句意:安妮在她的日记中写下她的想法、她的感觉、她的希望和梦想。根据句意可知,安妮过去在她的日记中写下她的想法、感觉、
20、希望和梦想,用一般过去时,故填wrote。5句意:当地政府已经采取措施来与空气污染作斗争。根据句意可知,译为“空气污染”。air pollution“空气污染”,且pollution为不可数名词,故填pollution。【点睛】考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。(2)若
21、括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many、two、a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在b
22、y之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。例如第1题,空处所给单词为名词noise,根据空前was以及too可知,空处用形容词,故填noisy。6wont be7to get8noisy9most beautiful10pollution11increasing12to see13called14to do15notes【解析】6句意:在未来不会有很多学校。根据“In the future”可知是将来时态,结构是will+动词原形,否定形式在will后加not,缩写成wont;故填wont be。7句意:乘公共汽车到达那儿通常花费我半小时的时间。根据“it takes sb. time
23、to do sth.”(做某事花费某人多长时间),不定式做主语,it做形式主语;故填to get。8句意:我不喜欢流行音乐,我认为它太吵闹。根据句子结构,可知用形容词noisy(吵闹的)作表语;故填noisy。9句意:我认为北京是世界上最美丽的地方之一。根据“in the world”可知是最高级,在beautiful前加most;故填most beautiful。10句意:我们在讨论怎么阻止污染。根据句意和the可知用pollution名词作宾语;故填pollution。11句意:你认为在增长的污染是世界上最大的问题吗?根据句子结构可知是形容词修饰名词population,populatio
24、n和increase之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词来修饰作定语;故填increasing。12句意:我想有一个看这著名音乐会的机会。根据句子结构,可知用不定式作定语;故填to see。13句意:我喜欢那个叫多多的宠物猫,它很可爱。根据Duoduo是猫的名字可知用形容词来修饰,call和Duoduo之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词called(叫的),来修饰作定语;故填called。14句意:琳达昨天晚上做作业花了一个小时。根据“it takes sb. time to do sth.”(做某事花费某人多长时间),不定式做主语,it做形式主语;故填to do。15句意:你应该学会做笔记,因为它对你
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