Unit 1Period Six.docx

1、Period SixGrammar & Writing单元语法Present Simple，Present Continuous & Future tense.用所给动词的正确形式填空1Brian is sitting(sit) on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day at the moment.2I watch(watch) TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do(do) some exercise every day.3I always take(take) my port

2、able TV and I sit(sit) on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.4Shes not here now because she is working(work)，but she always makes my meals.5The train leaves(leave) at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.翻译句子1如果你明天走，我会到机场送你。If you leave tomorrow，Ill see you off at the airport.2你老是改变主意。You are

3、 always changing your mind.3等一会儿，我马上就来。Wait a minute；Im coming.4运动会下周举行。The sports meet will take place next week.5我打算卖掉我的旧房子。Im going to sell my old house.一、一般现在时1表示经常性或习惯性的动作。He cycles to work every day.他每天骑自行车去上班。2事物存在的一般特征和状态。He is a boy.他是个男孩。There are many trees in the park.公园里有许多树。3一些具有客观性的事实

4、，即它们不存在时间的概念，它们是永恒存在的。The moon moves round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。Two and four make six.二加四等于六。4在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。When Bill comes，ask him to wait for me.当比尔来的时候，让他等着我。Well go sightseeing if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天是晴天，我们就去观光。5表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情，或要发生的动作。常用于这种情况

5、的动词有 come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，take place 等，句中常有表示将来的时间状语。The train leaves at three this afternoon.火车今天下午3点离开。6用在某些表达法中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bus！汽车来了！记忆口诀：一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！二、现在进行时1表示现在

6、(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。2表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr Green is writing another novel.格林先生在写另外一部小说。3表示渐变的过程，常见的动词有：get，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin等。The leaves are turning red.叶子变红了。Its getting warmer and warmer.天变得越来越暖和了。4常与always连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩。He is alway

7、s thinking of others first.他总是先想到别人。(赞扬)Im always losing keys.我总丢钥匙。(生气)5在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来进行时。If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.他来时，如果我在睡觉，请叫醒我。记忆口诀：look，listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有now出现在句中，“bev.-ing”时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。一般问句be提前，be加not否定成。提示：下列动词不能用于进行时态：感官类：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice

8、，look，seem，appear，etc.感觉类：hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive，etc.存在类：be，exist，remain，stay，etc.占有、从属类：have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form，obtain，etc.认识类：understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember，etc.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。The concert will start in a

9、 minute.音乐会马上就开始了。一般将来时的表达方法：1“be going to动词原形”结构的用法(1)这种结构表示主语现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算干什么？(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。Look at these black clouds.Its going to rain.看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。2“will/shall动词原形”结构的用法这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常

10、伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。Will you be free this evening?今晚你有空吗？Shall we go to the park?我们去公园好吗？3某些表示位置移动的词如：go，come，leave等，常用其进行时表示将来。He is coming to see you tomorrow.他明天来看你。The plane is leaving for London.飞机就要飞往伦敦了。4“be to动词原形”表示按计划、安排将要做某

11、事。Im to meet Mr Brown at 11：00 am.我与布朗先生将于上午11：00见面。5be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作，不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。We are about to leave when it begins to rain.我们刚要出发天就开始下雨了。记忆口诀：一般将来时，将要发生事；谓语不一般，will加动原(动词原形)；要变疑问句，will放在主语前；否定句，也不难，will后面not添；Be going to，表将来打算计划把事做。.用所给动词的正确形式填空1When fat and salt are removed(remov

12、e) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2019全国)2Fast food is(be) full of fat and salt.(2019全国)3But at the moment，school comes(come) first.(2019全国)4People have(have) better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2019北京)5Leaving the less impor

13、tant things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable.(2019全国)6The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(2019北京)7Yangshuo is(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as on

14、e of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2019全国)8This cycle goes(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2019全国)9Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I will call(call)

15、him later.(2019北京)10As you go through this book，you will find(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.(2019湖南)11It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.(2019湖南)12H

16、i，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2019北京).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1When summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！(2019全国，短文改错)2I that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot.(2019全国，短文改错)

17、3We need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more time for after-school activities.(2019新课标全国，短文改错)4We can lie on the grass for a rest，or by the lake listening to music.(2019新课标全国，短文改错)5He if I decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me.(2019大纲全国，短文改错)6Yet it water is becoming les

18、s and less.Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water.(2019大纲全国，短文改错).用所给词的正确形式填空1Tom goes(go) skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.2Wed better do our Christmas shopping.Time is running(run) out.3This machine doesnt work(not，work)It hasnt worked for years.4Listen！The birds are

19、singing(sing) in the tree.5Dont be late，Mary！The train leaves(leave) at 8 am.6Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to/will visit(visit) Beijing next month.7Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People are phoning(phone) to ask how I am going to spend the mone

20、y.8As you can see，the number of cars on roads keeps(keep) rising these days.9My sister is watching TV，and Jim is reading(read) a book.10He swims(swim) quite well，but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer.用所给动词的正确时态完成短文I never 11.get(get) up early on Sundays.I sometimes 12.stay(stay) in bed unt

21、il lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.“What a day！” I thought.It 13.was raining(rain) again.Just then，the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.“Ive just arrived by train，”she said.“I 14.am coming(come) to see you.”“But I am still 15.having(have) bre

22、akfast，” I said.“What are you 16.doing(do)？” she asked.“I am having breakfast，” I repeated.“Dear me，” she said，“do you always get up so late？It is one oclock！”.短文改错Dear Sir，How are you？As a exchange student，I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room in next term，as I find it inconv

23、enient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night，made much noise.Besides，his friends are always visiting him，that disturbs me a lot.Because I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position，I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is g

24、et a room of my own，one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案Dear Sir，How are you？As exchange student，I am writing to tell you I prefer to move into a single room in next term，as I find it inc

25、onvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often parties at night， much noise.Besides，his friends are always visiting him， disturbs me a lot. I hope to draw your to this problem.If you think in my position，I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own，one not

26、in the same building as near to the school campus as possible.I would be if you could do me the favor.Yours sincerely，Li Hua单元写作A personal letter书信体写作需要注意三点，把握三步，掌握书信语言：一、注意三点1开头、主体、结束三部分格式，所用语言符合书信体用语；2人称、时态使用正确；3要点齐全，句式多样，亮点丰富。二、把握三步写私人信件的步骤第一步：1格式要正确。2时态：一般现在时；人称：第一人称。第二步：整理内容要点：首先对来信进行简短评论，接着提出几

27、条建议。第三步：连句成文：要选用恰当的词语及合适的句型，并注意使用过渡词。三、掌握书信用语注意掌握一些常见的开头语及结尾用语。1开头语：(1)Thank you very much for your letter!(2)Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd.(3)Im glad to receive your letter.(4)Thank you for your letter.(5)Im writing to express.(6)Im writing to ask about.2正文中可能出现的表达语：(1)I suggest you do.(2

28、)I think you should.(3)Im sure you will.3结尾常用语：(1)I have to stop now.(2)Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.(3)Please give/send my regards/best wishes to.(4)Please remember me to.你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。内容包括：1朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；2真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；3所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。注意：1

29、词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。1明确书信的格式。分为三部分：(1)开头部分：交代写信的目的。(2)主体部分：根据要求写具体内容。本书信的主要内容：李磊近期表现；朋友的作用；对李磊提出的劝告。(3)结束部分。2确定体裁、时态、人称。本文所写书信应用第一人称来写；书信主体的前半部分应用过去时，因为涉及李磊过去已做过的事情，但在自己对他的做法发表看法时，应用一般现在时。联想词汇1有时sometimes/now and then/at times/once in a while2为了做in order to/so as to do.3担心be worried about4起

30、重要作用play an important part in5做错事do something wrong6考虑think about句式升级1作为你最好的朋友之一，我为你担忧。(一般表达)As a best friend of yours，Im very worried about you.(句式升级)Being one of your best friends，Im very worried about you.(现在分词短语作状语)2是你该想一想上面我谈到的这个问题的时候了。(一般表达)At this time you should think about the problem I tal

31、ked about above.(句式升级)Its time for you to think about the problem I talked about above.(Its time for sb.to do.)Dear Li Lei，I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Center togeth

32、er with several friends.Sometimes，you even didnt have classes in order to play with your friends.Being one of your best friends，Im very worried about you.Friends play an important part in ones life.We have to choose our friends carefully.True friends will never ask us to do something wrong.I dont th

33、ink the friends around you are your true friends.Its time for you to think about the problem I talked about above.And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.Yours，Wang Wei.阅读理解There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences

34、 between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some ex

35、amples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally m

36、ade from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage; while

37、 in the US，its a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitor

38、s get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder its hard to understand each other well.1The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and Amer

39、ican English in .Avocabulary BgrammarCsound Dspelling答案A解析主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。2Its implied in the passage that the author may be .Aa driver from the USBa cook from the USCa teacher from the UKDa gas station worker from the UK答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I used to teach a course about the dif

40、ferences between the two.”和第二段中的“we British people”可推出作者可能是来自英国的一位老师。3In the authors opinion， .Alanguage differences dont affect understandingBthe same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsCthere will be fewer differences between American and British English in the

41、 futureDit is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words.”可知B项正确。4What can we learn from the passage?A“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.BPies

42、 mean the same thing in the UK and the US.CIn the UK，things are measured in pounds and ounces.DBritish and American people drive on the same side of the road.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.”可知C项正确。.完形填空When I was 5 Senior High sch

43、ool，Mrs Xu was our English teacher.Never in my life will I forget 6 .She was about forty at that time.Although not very strong，she was 7 .Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us in 8 .At first，I was afraid 9 making mistakes and was not very much 10 to talk.Mrs Xu saw this a

44、nd came to help me.She encouraged me but never pushed me.She told me that no one in the world was always 11 .As a result，I 12 progress step by step.Later I could even speak English to 13 .Now，as an interpreter in Ministry of Foreign Affairs，I often tell other people that a 14 smile may change the li

45、fe of his/her 15 .If there is really such a student，it must be me.In class，Mrs Xu paid much attention 16 designing different activities and no students would get 17 .Her classes were all well organised and very interesting.We often did pair work or group work.From her，we knew that communication was

46、very important.Mrs Xu was good 18 listening to students ideas.She gave us choices，encouraged us to 19 ourselves and 20 got feedback.She told us that students were the 21 of their own learning. 22 this way our English was improved. 23 ，she often brought us materials 24 we could have more reading.5A.i

47、n Bat Cby Don答案A解析be in Senior High school在上高中期间。6A.him BherCthem Dus答案B解析因为是Mrs Xu所以这里应选择her。7A.energetic BlivelyCenergy Dpatient答案A解析从下文中的“Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us.”可知，这位老师是精力充沛的。8A.Chinese BRussianCEnglish Doral答案C解析因为Mrs Xu是一位英语老师，故应是说英语。9A.of BinCto Dwit

48、h答案A解析be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事。10A.will BactiveCsimilar Dwilling答案D解析be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。11A.good BkindCwell Dcorrect答案D解析根据上文可知，作者因害怕犯错误而不愿说英语，所以是老师鼓励我：世界上没有人永远是对的。12A.keep BkeptCmade Dmake答案C解析make progress取得进步。另外，文章在讲述我和老师之间的故事时，用的是一般过去时，故选C项。13A.others BforeignersCstudents Dteache

49、rs答案B解析句中even一词表强调，意为“甚至”。所以，选择B项更符合题意。14A.teachers BmothersCfathers Dstudents答案A解析文章主要谈的是老师对学生的帮助。15A.students BfamilyCchildren Dparents答案A解析老师改变的应该是学生的命运。16A.to BwithClike Dup答案A解析pay attention to注意。17A.interested BmovedCbored Dtired答案C解析课上老师设计了不同的活动，故应该是没有学生感到厌烦。bored厌倦的，厌烦的，符合语境。18A.at BwithCto

50、Din答案A解析be good at擅长。19A.express BshowCgive Dpass答案A解析express oneself表达自己的想法。20A.then BbutCso Dthus答案A解析根据上文可知，应为顺承关系。21A.teachers BstudentsCclassmates Dmasters答案D解析学生们应成为自己学习的主人。22A.At BWithCTo DIn答案D解析in this way以这样的方式。23A.Besides BSoCBut DAnd答案A解析结合语境可知，上下文属于递进关系。24A.so that BtoCin order to Dso a

51、s to答案A解析表示目的，且后接从句，因此选择A项。.语法填空(2019山西应县一中高一上期中)Sally is a good student.She does well in all her 25.subjects(subject)You must wonder 26.how she can study so well.Let me tell you something about her good study habits.First，Sally spends two hours 27.studying(study) after school every day.And she alwa

52、ys studies from seven to nine on schedule.Sally is a very 28.determined(determine) girl，so nothing can stop her doing that.Second，if Sally wants to start studying，first she 29.will put(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside，like the cell phone.And 30.actually(actual) there ar

53、e only books left on her desk.Third，Sally never 31.leaves(leave) her problems till next day.When she meets some difficult problems and she cant work them out，she will make 32.a request to others for help.She doesnt wait 33. to do(do) them next day.What do you think 34.of Sallys study habits? You can

54、 have a try.I hope they will be helpful to you.书面表达(2019海南中学高一上期中)假如你是Miss Wang，收到高一新生李华的来信，信中提到他在学习和生活上的一些困惑，请你根据以下李华遇到的困惑写一封建议信：困惑建议1.高中学习科目繁多，学习内容难度较大1.制定学习计划：课前、课中、课后；2.学会安排时间；3.2.难以融入新的环境1.结交新朋友；2.参与课外活动；3.注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，I am sorry you are having trou

55、ble in adapting to high school life. Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Miss Wang参考范文Dear Li Hua，I am sorry you are having trouble in adapting to high school life.Here are some tips that will help you solve your problems.First of all，making a proper studying plan such as previewing the courses before class

56、，keeping yourself focused in class，and reviewing after class，will be helpful to improve your study.Besides，its a good idea for you to make some new friends so that you can fit in with the new environment quickly.In addition，youd better take part in after-class activities，which will help you to organize your spare time properly.I hope you can find these suggestions useful.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Miss Wang