Unit 1 How can we become good learners 重点速记 语法精讲 写作指导 阅读提升-2023-2024学年英语九年级上册(人教版).docx

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?我们如何成为好的学习桌?重点速记词汇梳理1 pronounce(v.发音)-pronunciation(n.发音;读音)2 patient(adj.有耐心的) patiently(adv.耐心地) patience(n.耐心) impatient(adj.没有耐心的)3 express(v.表达)-expression(n.表情;表达方式)4 discover(v.发现;发觉)-discovery(n.发现)-discoverer(n.发现者)5 create(v.创造;创建) creative(adj.有创造力的)

2、 creation(n.创造;创作) creator(n.创造者;创作者)creativity(n.创造力)6 connectv.(使)连接;与有联系-connection(n.连接;联系)7 active(adj.活跃的;积极的)-actively(adv.活跃地;积极地)-activity(n.活动;活跃)8 wise(adj.充满智慧的;明智的)-wisely(adv.明智地;聪明地)-wisdom(n.智慧;才智)9 physics(n.物理)-physical(adj.物理学的;身体的)-physicist(n.物理学家)10 chemistry(n.化学)-chemical(adj

3、.化学的n.化学品)-chemist(n.化学家;药剂师)11 memory(n.记忆;回忆)-memorize(v.记忆;记住)词块归纳1 ask(sb.)for help(向某人)求助 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事2 study for a test 备考3 listen to tapes 听磁带4 watch videos 看录像5 have a conversation with.,.与交谈6 a slow reader 读书慢的人7 increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度8 make word cards 制作单词卡片9 read

4、aloud 朗读10 give a report 作报告11 the secret to.的秘诀12 word by word 逐字地,一字一字地 bit by bit一点一点地13 take notes 记笔记14 fall in love with 爱上15 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看16 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错;出错 by mistake 错误地;无意中 mistake,. f or.把错当成17 be born with 天生具有18 depend on 依靠;取决于19 have.,. in common在方面有共同之处20

5、 be interested in 对感兴趣21 pay attention to 注意;关注22 learn from 从中学习23 write down写下;记录下24 look for 寻找25 on ones own 独立地;独自地,单独地26 instead of代替;而不是27 find out 找出;查明28 over and over again 多次;一再;反复地29 a little=a bit少许,一点30 at first 起初31 as well也;还32 connect., with把和连接或联系起来33 keep a diary 记日记34 the ability

6、 to do sth.做某事的能力35 whether or not是否36 think about 思考;考虑 think of 想起;考虑 think over 仔细考虑37 be good at=do well in 擅长于38 worry about 担心39 eveneven though 即使;纵然;虽然40 the meaning of的意思用法总结1 practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事,一直做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事2 by doing sth.通过做某事3 What about doing sth

7、.?做某事怎么样?4 the+比较级,the+比较级 越,越5 find it +adj. +to do sth.发现做某事6 need to do sth.需要做某事7 remember to do sth.记得要做某事 remember do in sth.记得做过某事8 be afraid of doing sth.害怕会发生某事 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事9 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事10 Its +adj. +to do sth.做某事是的.11 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事12 ge

8、t+宾语adj./adv./介词短语让处于状态语法精讲by+动词-ing 形式表方式、方法语法示例1.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.通过听英文电影中的对话,我的发音也得到了改善.(教材P33a)2.You can read faster by reading word groups.你可以通过读意群来读得更快.(教材 P4 Grammar Focus)语法概述by动词-ing形式常常表示方式或方法,在句中作状语,可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句.考向

9、by+动词-ing形式”表方式、方法在此结构中,by是介词,意为通过,使用.by+动词-ing形式表示方式或方法.I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a dictionary.我能通过查词典找到生词的意思.by+动词-ing形式常用来回答how引导的问句.-How will you catch up with others in your class?你将如何赶上班里的其他学生?-By studying harder.通过更加努力地学习.辨by, in与withby以方式、方法,表示传达、传递的方式或媒介I

10、 improve my English by reading a lot.我通过大量阅读来提高我的英语水平.in表示用材料语言等The boy likes writing in ink.这个男孩喜欢用墨水写字.with表示借助于某种具体的手段或工具We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听.拓 介词by的其他常见用法:by+地点 靠近;在旁边Tom sits by the window in the classroom.汤姆坐在教室里靠窗的位置.by+时间 不迟于,在之前Mom told him to come back ho

11、me by 10:00.妈妈让他十点之前回到家.by+交通工具 乘(表示方式) by train/boat/bus乘火车船公共汽车by+人 由所作The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.莫扎特创作的音乐举世闻名.典例 (2022抚顺中考)Amy wants to be a good learner_ practicing more.A. byB. forC. onD. with解析:句意:埃米想要通过多加练习成为一个好的学习者.by通过;for为了;on关于;with使用.by doing sth.表示通过做某事,符合语境.故选A.写作

12、指导话题分析本单元的话题是“学会如何学习”,所涉及的写作内容通常为以下两方面:(1)介绍学习方法;(2)针对他人在学习中遇到的困难给出学习建议.写作时可参考本单元所提到的学习方法.写作实践(2022北部湾经济区中考)在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中,你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以Learning to learn为主题征稿.请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿.写作要点:1.一个科目名称;2.此科目的学习方法(至少两个);3.此科目的学习感受或期望.写作要求:1.将标题和首句补充完整;2.包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人信息;4.词数80左右.M

13、ethods of learning_Here are my methods of learning_思路导引开篇点题 Here are my methods of learning English.陈述方法 First,.watch English movies and listen to English songs.Second, reading passages on the same topic.Whats more, its a good habit to keep a diary in English.表达期望 English is a bridge which connects

14、the world with us.I hope I can make greater progress in the future.词句积累词汇watch English movies 看英文电影 listen to English songs听英文歌 a way to do sth.做某事的方式 whats more 而且,另外keep a diary 记日记 make progress 取得进步connect.with.把和联系起来句子1.I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs.我通常看英文电影、听英文歌曲.2

15、.Reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words.读相同主题的文章对学习新单词很有帮助.3.Its a good habit to keep a diary in English.用英语记日记是一个好习惯.4.The more you read, the faster youll be.你读得越多,(你的)速度就会越快.5.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听

16、一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀.6.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑.7.谚 Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师.8.谚Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.9.谚 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成.10.谚 There is no end to learning.学无止境.佳作展示Methods of learning EnglishHere are my methods of learning English.First, I us

17、ually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think they are relaxing ways to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanin

18、gs better. Whats more, its a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.English is a bridge which connects the world with us. Its interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.名师点评本文要求介绍自己学习某一学科的方法,层次清晰、结构合理

19、,语言生动.运用First、Second、Whats more 等衔接词使文章条理清晰;运用宾语从句和ways to do sth.结构表达了个人感受;运用动词-ing短语作主语,介绍了第二种学习方法;运用its +n. +to do sth.结构介绍了第三种学习方法;句含有定语从句,陈述英语的重要地位,引出后文的期待.阅读提升方法概述完形填空的考查目的并不是单纯地考查语法,大部分题目都是为了考查考生综合运用语言的能力而设置的.因此,要想选出既符合语法规则又能使上下文意思连贯的答案,除了要掌握必备的词汇和语法知识外,还应具备把握全文和根据上下文进行综合分析的能力.许多完形填空题的解题信息会在上

20、下文中出现,因此我们在遇到无法确定答案的题目时,可回顾上文、兼顾下文,在文中寻找相关的线索或提示,从而确定答案,这种方法叫瞻前顾后法.中考链接(2022天津中考节选)When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 36 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 37 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.36.A. healthB. illnessC. peaceD. letter37.A. troubleB. successC. trustD. tradition36.B方法指导 根据上文中的When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart可知,吉娜天生心脏有问题,故此处用illness,表示她久病后身体虚弱,不得不经常去医院.选B.37.A 方法指导 根据上文得知,吉娜天生心脏有问题,并且身体虚弱,得经常去医院,由此推知,她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学都有困难.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难.故选A.