Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking -2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优分级练（人教版2019必修第三册）(附答案）.docx

1、Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 1 Reading and Thinking 培优层级1基础多维巩固维度一 语境填词1 .She avoided the issue by ordering a _(火鸡) sandwich. 2.China is abundant in _ (农业的) produce. 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally observed in different ways in celebration of a good _(收成). 4.It is_ (典型的) of him t

2、o say that. 5.Have you been invited to their _ (婚礼)? 6.I didnt expect them to jump for_(高兴)at the news. 7.The condition of the house is _(反映) in its low price. 8.This years _ (收成) is better than any previous years. 9.I have a firm _ (看法，信念) in the power of communication, which can smooth away misund

3、erstandings. 10.Ive had to rely on my _ (内心的) strength to weather (经受住) the rumors. 11.Thousands are going hungry because of the failure of this years _(收获). 12.It is not clear what these symbols were intended to _(代表).13.Its_(典型的) English weatherone minute its raining and the next minute the sun is

4、 shining. 14.What do the shaded areas on the map _ (代表) ? 15.On the_(前夕) of her departure he gave her a little parcel.维度二 单句语法填空1 The international agreement, _(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday. 2 There is a note pinned to the door, _(sa

5、y) when the shop will open again.3 _ (cover) with a bottle, a_(burn) candle will soon go out. 4 It is_(significance)for us to consume less energy to protect the environment. 5.The astronaut_(respect)by all his followers. 6.Our English teacher_(respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. 7. Yet th

6、ere is evidence _ (suggest) that the trend is growing. 8.Five doctors and ten nurses, _(compose) the rescue team, were sent to the earthquake-hit area this morning.9.The old lady used to live in a house _ (face) east. 10.Tell the children _(play) there not to make too much noise. 11_(dress) in her f

7、inest skirt, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party. 12On the bank of the river, we found him _ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes _ (fix) on a kite in the sky13He found a frightening snake _(measure)6 metres in length.14If _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a do

8、ctor. 15I have a _(horror) feeling that were going to miss the plane. 维度三 写作小练笔1 .在我即将高中毕业之际，我想向我的老师们表达谢意，感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们。(gratitude)2.我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老最深的一条线。3.这些时钟小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟，每一件都有独特的修复方式。4俗话说，工农业是立国之本。（agriculture）5我认为金钱不能代表幸福，而安逸会使我们丧失斗志。维度四 短文填空We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving me

9、ans a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get _1_(it) start?In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing _2_ (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowd

10、s of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game to be held the _3_ (follow) Saturday. Streets and_4_ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not onl

11、y did they have to deal with extra traffic _5_ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.The term didnt go national _6_ the late 1980s, but the _7_ (explain) changed. While shopkeepers _8_ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holid

12、ay shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses _9_ (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, _10_ companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.培优层级2 多维训练提能.阅读理解ACincinnati F

13、lower Show& Cincinnati May FestivalEvery year Cincinnati celebrates the spring with flowers and music.In late April, the city hosts the Cincinnati Flower Show, the only exhibition (展览) of is kind on the continent. Its a fashion week for the gardening set: Leading gardeners show new flowers and the a

14、ir is filled with talks of the latest trends and new colors. A show-within-a-show gives hobby gardeners an opportunity to show off their works, and other exhibits feature fine flower arrangements, table settings, and plants in indoor design. The nine-day schedule includes an opening ceremony, wonder

15、ful professional lectures, lovely tea parties, and gardening lessons.The city welcomes visitors again a month later, to the Cincinnati May Festival, the oldest continuously held choral (合唱的) festival in the Western Hemisphere (半球). Historic Music Hall was built to house the event five years later. T

16、he May Festival Chorus was founded in 1880. And the well-known Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) ( CSO) became part of the festival not long after its formation in 1895. Today the May Festival has few competitors across the world when it comes to presenting world-class performances. The concerts

17、of two weekends in a row at Music Hall attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world.Cincinnati Flower Show: 6201 Kellogg Ave.Tel: 800-670-6808 or 513-872-5194Cost: $20When: 9 days in late Apr.Cincinnati May Festival: Music Hall, 1241 Elm St.Tel: 513-621-1919Cost: Single concert $15When:

18、 Over the last 2 weekends in MayWhere to Stay: Cincinnation Hotel(800-942-9000 or 513-381-3000, from $160)1What do we know about the Cincinnati Flower Show?AIt is held in late May.BIt generally lasts a week.CIt provides training in gardening.DIt invites the CSO to give performances.2How much should

19、you pay if you attend two concerts al Music Hall?A$15.B$20.C$30.D$40.3Which number should you call to get accommodation (膳宿) information?A800-942-9000.B513-872-5194.C513-621-1919.D800-670-6808.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in

20、these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a lon

21、g period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural convenie

22、nces of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 peopl

23、e. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and

24、 wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people s

25、till come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.4What attracted the early settlers to New York City?AIts business culture.BIts small population.CIts geographical position.DIts favourable climate.5What do we

26、 know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?ATwo-thirds of them stayed there.BOne out of five people got rich.CAlmost everyone gave up.DHalf of them died.6What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?AThey found the city too crowded.BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThey w

27、ere unable to stand the winter.DThey were short of food.7What is the text mainly about?AThe rise and fall of a city.BThe gold rush in Canada.CJourneys into the wilderness.DTourism in Dawson.七选五The earliest known music festival occurred in the 6th century BCE. After centuries development, by the late

28、 1960s, Rock bands began to organize their own music festivals. Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences._8_ It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.By 1970, the fest

29、ival grew to bring in more than 600,000 people, showing the popularity of music festivals to organizers. Many others also began to organize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968._9_Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals could bring many benefits. This helpe

30、d to spread the idea of creating not only musical festivals but also other types of festivals, such as those related to food and film._10_ It drew so many people, making it the first large Rock music festival. Abled as “three days of love and peace”, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and arti

31、sts, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans._11_ Many genres(类型)now have their own music festivals, ranging from Classical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals. Some focus on traditional, folk music._12_ Music festivals have bec

32、ome very popular venues that have become well established as part of summer culture.ARock music is the reflection of history.BWoodstock festival changed the form of rock concerts.CHowever,it focused not only on music but other events.DAnother early rock festival was the Isle of Wight Festival.EToday

33、, its hard to imagine summer without musical festivals.FWhat perhaps put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969.GOthers are intended for younger audiences or those who prefer period based music.语法填空When it comes to the symbol of Chinese culture，the images（形象）of giant pandas may catch the f

34、oreigners imagination. However，many may ignore the fact that bamboo，the main food of the national treasure，also_1_（have）a far-reaching influence on the Chinese people.To the Chinese people，bamboo is_2_ symbol of virtue（美德）. It reflects peoples souls and emotions.Throughout history，bamboo has given_3

35、_ （inspire）to many artists. A large number of artistic works have been made with the theme of bamboo，including poems，paintings and music.The tall，straight and beautiful bamboo _4_ （be）a favorite for Chinese scholars and artists since ancient times，who have spoken highly of _5_（it）character. Bai Juyi

36、，a great poet of the Tang dynasty，compared bamboo_6_ a virtuous man in his article. Zheng Banqiao，a celebrated Qing-dynasty painter，devoted his whole life to_7_ （paint）bamboo.Many ancient scholars chose to live in deep mountains_8_ （surround） by bamboo forests，_9_they drank wine，wrote poems or paint

37、ed pictures while enjoying the beauty of nature. By leading such a simple life，they wanted to stay away from worldly affairs. Su Dongpo，a famous writer of the Song dynasty，wrote in his poem，I would rather cat no meat than live without bamboo. Without meat，I will be_10_（thin）than before. Without bamb

38、oo，I will be coarse（粗俗的）forever. 培优层级3 真题拔高滚动训练I 阅读理解 A（2022山东高二专题练习）Jacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, MassachusettsWhen: June 15 Aug 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights this s

39、eason include the Dance Theatre of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug 29 Sept 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since

40、 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25.Cheyenne Fronti

41、er DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19 28Theres something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money on the worlds largest ou

42、tdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6 Aug 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and G

43、inger Costa-Jackson. This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers.Tickets start at $26.1Where can a tourist enjoy free performances?AMassachusetts.BUtah.CWyoming.DNew York.2If you want to enjoy a “Grotto

44、Concert”, which date suits you best?AJune 15.BJuly 19.CAugust 24.DSeptember 4.3Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from?AEducationBArtCBusinessDLiteratureB（2021广东揭阳华侨高中高三阶段练习）When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years, China is r

45、ich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?Confucius (551BC-479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confuciu

46、s principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperors items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representation of powe

47、r.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many firsts in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes. He who has never been to the Great Wall

48、 is not a true man. The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage

49、, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.4What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?AHe died at the age of 72.BHe put stress on teamwork spirits.CHe was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.DHe created common Chinese tradition and belief.5Which of the following is regarded as symbol

50、of power?AConfucius.BDragon.CPeking Opera.DThe Great Wall.6What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?ALearn to exercise Qigong.BAppreciate Peking Opera.CPay a visit to the Great Wall.DExperience the treatment of cupping. II 完形填空（2022上海高二专题练习）What is time? Is it a thing to be sav

51、ed or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no _1_ over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is mor

52、e than that. Americans see time as a _2_ resource. Maybe thats why they are fond of the expression, “Time is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend lectures or read books on time _3_ . It seems they all want to

53、 _4_ their time better. Professionals carry around pocket plannerssome in electronic form to keep _5_ of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to _6_ more life out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: “Do you love life? Then do not waste tim

54、e, for that is the stuff life is made of.”To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing _7_ for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the _8_. Of

55、 course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be _9_ on time.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks _10_. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually

56、call first to make sure it is _11_. Also, people _12_ to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may _13_, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Timelike money_14_ all too easily through our fingers.

57、 And timelike the weather is very hard to _15_. Nevertheless, time is one of lifes most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.1AeffectBsenseCcontrolDnotice2AnaturalBvaluableCfinancialDforceful3AmanagementBestablishmentCExperimentDmovement4ASpareBpassCorganizeDkill5AtrackBaccountCsecretDd

58、iary6AdriveBpushCreleaseDsqueeze7ArespectBgratitudeCsympathyDconcern8AexcuseBaccidentCdelayDschedule9AextremelyBthoroughlyCautomaticallyDexactly10Aon averageBin advanceCfor sureDon purpose11AconvenientBaccessibleCcasualDflexible12AfailBtendChesitateDhate13AchangeBvaryCextendDrange14AspendsBdisappear

59、sCshrinksDslips15AcaptureBpredictCannounceDclassify参考答案Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 1 Reading and Thinking培优层级1基础多维巩固维度一 语境填词1turkey【详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免这个问题，她点了一份火鸡三明治。根据汉语提示“火鸡”可知应填名词turkey，作定语。故填turkey。2agricultural【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的农业产品丰富。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词agricultural“农业的”，该词作为定语修饰名词produce

60、，故填agricultural。3harvest【详解】考查名词。句意：中秋节最初是用不同的方式来庆祝好的收成。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查表示“收成”对应的名词，前面有a修饰，所以名词用单数形式。故填harvest。4typical【详解】考查形容词。句意：他那样说是他的典型特征。“典型的”应用形容词typical作表语，故填typical。5wedding【详解】考查名词。句意：你被邀请去他们的婚礼了吗？空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，wedding婚礼，故填wedding。6joy【详解】考查名词。句意：我没有想到他们听到这个消息会高兴地欢呼。根据汉语提示“高兴”，以及前面

61、的介词for，可知横线上需要填一个名词作宾语，joy“欢欣，高兴”符合题意。故填joy。7reflected【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这所房子的状况反映在它的低价上。动词reflect意为“反映”，分析句意及句子结构可知，主语condition 和reflect之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，该空应该填reflect的过去分词形式reflected。故填reflected。8harvest【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的收成比往年都好。根据汉语提示“收成”可知应填名词harvest，作主语。故填harvest。9belief【详解】考查名词。句意：我坚信沟通的力量，它可以消除误会。根据汉语

62、提示“看法，信念”可知应填名词belief，作宾语，不定冠词提示用其单数形式。故填belief。10inner【详解】考查形容词。句意：我只能依靠内心的力量来抵御谣言。根据汉语提示“内心的”可知应填形容词inner，作定语修饰strength。故填inner。11harvest【详解】考查名词。句意：由于今年的收成不好，成千上万的人正在挨饿。this years (收获)是名词所有格结构，用单数名词harvest。故填harvest。12represent【详解】考查动词。句意：目前还不清楚这些符号意在代表什么。be intend to do sth“打算做某事”是动词习惯用法，根据汉语提示“

63、代表”，以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形represent。故填represent。13typical【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的英国天气前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟又转晴了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词短语English weather。根据汉语提示，typical为形容词，意为“典型的”，符合句意。故填typical。14represent【详解】考查动词。句意：地图上的阴影区域代表着什么？分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。结合汉语提示，represent是动词，意为“代表”，由助动词do可知，用一般现在时，do后接动词原形。故填rep

64、resent。15eve【详解】考查名词。句意：在她临行前的晚上，他给了她一个小包裹。根据汉语提示“前夕”以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用可数名词单数eve，作介词宾语。故填eve。维度二 单句语法填空1.intending【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项旨在鼓励儿童不吸烟并帮助人们戒烟的国际协议于昨天签署。分析句子结构可知intend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语agreement构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填intending。2saying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say (说，写

65、着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。3 Covered burning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一支燃烧的蜡烛盖上一个瓶子，很快就会熄灭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以两个空处都需要非谓语动词。第一个空为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语candle之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词；第二个空为非谓语动词作定语，表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词。故填Coveredburning。4significant【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护环境，减少能源消耗对我们来说是很重要的。设空处为表语，应用形容词形式，故填signi

66、ficant。5is respected【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这位宇航员被他所有的追随者尊重。respect是谓语动词，与主语astronaut是被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is respected。6is respected【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的英语老师因她的善良和渊博而受人尊敬。老师是被尊敬，所以用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Our English teacher”是单数，因此空格处是is respected。故填is respected。7s

67、uggesting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有证据表明，这一趋势正在增长。谓语动词是is，此处使用非谓语动词，evidence与suggest是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填suggesting。8composing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：今天上午，组成救援队的五名医生和十名护士被派往地震灾区。本句已有谓语were sent to且无连词，动词compose用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Five doctors and ten nurses与动词compose是主谓关系，compose用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语。故填composing。9facing

68、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老太太过去住在一所朝东的房子里。分析句子，句中used to live为谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。house和face之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。10playing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉在那里玩耍的孩子们不要太吵。逻辑主语children与play构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填playing。11 Dressed noticed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，试图在晚会上引人注目。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填入非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 the girl与动词dress是“被

69、动关系”，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词；代词herself之后，可以加入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词notice与代词herself之间是“被动关系”，应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。综上，故填Dressed；noticed。12 lying fixed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在岸边，我们发现他躺在长凳上，眼睛注视着天上的一个风筝。第一空是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词lie和宾语him之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词fix和宾语his eyes之是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填lying；fixed。13

70、measuring【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：他发现了一条六米长的可怕的蛇。根据句意和空格前的名词snake以及所给动词measure可知，measure在此处的意义是：（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；根据snake和measure之间是主动关系可知，空格处应该填入measure的现在分词形式作定语修饰前面的名词snake。故填measuring。14dressed【详解】考查状语从句省略句和过去分词。句意：如果穿着白色制服，他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生。此处是If引导的条件状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词dress是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语与主句主

71、语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表被动，dress用过去分词形式，故填dressed。15horrible【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有一种不祥的预感，我们要错过飞机了。分析句子结构，空格位于名词feeling之前，所以该空应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，horror的形容词是horrible，表示“可怕的”。故填horrible。维度三 写作小练笔1When I am about to graduate from my high school, Id like to express my gratitude to my teachers for the trouble

72、they have taken to nurture us.2Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.3With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.4As the saying goes, industry a

73、nd agriculture are the base on which to build up the nation.5I dont think money can represent happiness while being at ease will take away our ambition.维度四 短文填空1its2Todo3following4stores5and6until7explanation8generally9were recorded10when【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑色星期五的起源及发展。1考查代词。句意：但是这种廉价购物是如何开始的呢?根据空后的名词s

74、tart可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，所以填its。2考查固定用法。句意：事实上，第一个黑色星期五与感恩节和购物无关。havenothingtodowith意为“与没有关系”，为固定用法，所以填to do。3考查形容词。文中表示“下一个星期六”，所以填following。4考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，该用复数形式，所以填stores。5考查连词。句意：他们不仅要应付额外的交通和入店行窃，而且还要加班，不能请一天假。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接，所以填and。6考查固定用法。句意：直到20

75、世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。not.until.表示“直到才”，所以填until。7考查名词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，这个词才在全国流行起来，但人们对它的解释发生了变化。因为前面有the且空处作主语，用名词形式，所以填explanation。8考查副词。句意：尽管店主们在今年大部分时间普遍遭受经济损失，但假日购物人数的增加标志着第一天真正实现了盈利。该空修饰动词，用副词，所以填generally。9考查时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，losses与record之间是被动关系，用被动语态，

76、所以填were recorded。10考查定语从句。10 companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，所以填when.培优层级2 多维训练提能.阅读理解1C2C3A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了辛辛那提花展和辛辛那提五月节举办的时间地点以及一些相关细节信息。1细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The nine-day schedule includes an opening ceremony, wonderful profess

77、ional lectures, lovely tea parties, and gardening lessons. (为期九天的日程安排包括开幕式、精彩的专业讲座、可爱的茶话会和园艺课)”可知，辛辛那提花展提供园艺培训。故选C。2细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cincinnati May Festival: Music Hall, 1241 Elm St. (辛辛那提五月音乐节：埃尔姆街1241号音乐厅)”以及下文的“Cost: Single concert $15 (费用：一场音乐会15美元)”可知，如果在音乐厅参加两场音乐会，应该付152=30美元。故选C。3细节理解题。根据文末“Where

78、 to Stay: Cincinnation Hotel (住宿地点：辛辛那提酒店)”以及“800-942-9000 or 513-381-3000, from $160 (拨打800-942-9000或513-381-3000，费用160美元起)”可知，想了解膳宿信息可以拨打800-942-9000。故选A。4C5B6B7A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port o

79、r river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。5细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of

80、 the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。6细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开

81、Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。7主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总

82、结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。II七选五8D9C10F11E12G【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐节的历史。8根据空前“Perhaps the first formal and well-known festival to Rock was the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, which brought that band to the attention of American audiences.（也许最早的著名摇滚

83、音乐节就是1976年的Monterey流行音乐节。）”和空后“It started in 1968 as an event with about 10,000 people.（它始于1968年，有大约1000人参加。）”可知，空前提出了最早的摇滚音乐节，空后的it指代本空提出的另一个音乐节，故D项“另一个早期的摇滚音乐节就是Isle of Wight节”符合，故选D项。9根据空前“The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968.（Summerfest在1968年成立）”和空后“Interestingly, this festival made c

84、ities realize festivals could bring many benefits.（有趣的是，这个节日让城市意识到音乐节可以带来很多好处。）”可知，空前提到了Summerfest的成立，根据空后“Interestingly”推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处，故C项“然而它不仅专注于音乐，还专注于其他事件。”符合，且C项中的it指代空前的The Summerfest Festival，故选C项。10根据空后“Abled as “three days of love and peace”, Woodstock featured many well-known bands and ar

85、tists, making Rock music festivals known to many Americans and Europeans.（以“三天爱和宁静”为标签的Woodstock音乐节，以著名的乐队和艺术家为特色，让很多美国人和欧洲人了解了流行音乐节。）”可知，本段是介绍Woodstock音乐节的情况，故F项“让流行音乐节在全世界留下足迹的应该是1969年的Woodstock音乐节”符合，放在本段首句，作为本段的主题句，故选F项。11根据空后“Many genres(类型)now have their own music festivals, ranging from Class

86、ical music to Heavy Metal. Countries in every habitable continent have music festivals.（很多音乐风格都有他们自己的音乐节，从古典音乐到重金属音乐不等。）”可知，空后提到很多音乐风格都有他们自己的节日，故E项“现在，很难去想象一个夏天没有音乐节会是什么样子。”符合，故选E项。12根据空前“Some focus on traditional, folk music.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐。）”可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的

87、人。”符合，故选G项。.语法填空1has2the3inspiration4has been5its6to7painting8surrounded9where10thinner【分析】文章主要说明了竹子对中国人的深远影响。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人们的灵魂和情感。1考查动词时态。本句主语为bamboo，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。2考查固定短语。the symbol of为固定短语，表示“的象征”，故填the。3考查名词。结合句意“竹子给了许多艺术家灵感”，此处做宾语需要inspire的名词形式，故填inspiration。4

88、考查动词时态。根据下文since ancient times可知应用现在完成时，且主语为bamboo，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填has been。5考查代词。character为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词。故填its。6考查固定短语。compare to为固定短语，表示“将比作”，故填to。7考查非谓语动词。短语devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词，故填painting。8考查非谓语动词。本句中surround做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Many ancient scholars构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填surrounded。9考查定语从

89、句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词forest，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故用关系副词where。故填where。10考查形容词比较级。根据下文than before可知应填形容词比较级，故填thinner。培优层级3 真题滚动训练I 阅读理解1A2D3B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与舞蹈和音乐相关的节日的情况，包括时间、地点和票价等。1细节理解题。根据Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival部分中“Where: Becket, Massachusetts(地点：贝克特，马萨诸塞州)；Many events are free.(许多活动是免费的)”可知，游客马萨诸塞州

90、可以欣赏免费演出。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Moab Music Festival部分中“When: Aug 29 Sept 9；This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.(时间：8月29日到9月9日；今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“Grotto音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘坐45分钟的船沿着科罗拉多河顺流而下去观看演出)”可知，如果

91、你想欣赏一场Grotto音乐会，9月4日最适合你。故选D。3推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了与舞蹈和音乐相关的节日的情况，包括时间、地点和票价等。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“艺术”版面。故选B。4A5B6C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国丰富的文明和文化的几个最佳代表进行了介绍。1细节理解题。根据Confucius (551BC-479 BC)可知，孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，所以他活了72岁。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Dragon部分最后一句“It is considered a representation of power.”（它被认为是权力的象征。）可知，被认为是权力的

92、象征的是龙。故选B。3细节理解题。根据The Great Wall部分最后一句“The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.”（长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，是游览中国必去的地方。）可知，去中国旅游必须要去的是长城。故选C。III.完形填空1C2B3A4C5A6D7A8C9D10B11A12C13B14D15B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人的时间观念以及美国人为什么认为时间就是金钱。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间是什

93、么?它是一种像金钱一样可以节省、花费或挥霍的东西吗?还是像天气那样我们无法控制的东西?A. effect影响；B. sense意识；C. control控制；D. notice注意。与金钱相比，天气是我们无法控制的，故C项正确。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国人视时间为一种宝贵的资源，也许这就是他们喜欢“时间就是金钱”这个说法的原因。A. natural自然的；B. valuable有价值的、贵重的；C. financial财政的；D. forceful强有力的。空后说美国人喜欢“时间就是金钱”这个说法，这说明他们认为时间非常宝贵，故B项正确。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国人经常参加有关时间管

94、理的讲座或阅读有关时间管理的书籍。A. management管理；B. establishment建立；C. experiment试验；D. movement运转。空前说美国人认为时间是一种有限的资源，他们会尽量节约和管理时间，因此他们经常参加有关时间管理的讲座或阅读有关时间管理的书籍，故A项正确。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎都想把时间安排得更好。A. spare节约；B. pass经过；C. organize组织、安排；D. kill消磨。上文说美国人认为时间就是金钱，所以他们想把时间安排得更好，故C项正确。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士随身携带电子记事本，随时记录约会和最后期限。

95、A. track踪迹、足迹；B. account账户；C. secret秘密；D. diary日记。他们想把时间安排得更好，所以一些专业人士随身携带电子记事本，随时记录约会和最后期限，keep track of表示“记录、跟踪”，故A项正确。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们想尽办法要在有限的时间内挤出更多的时间来。A. drive驱赶；B. push推动；C. release释放；D. squeeze挤。上文说美国人努力把时间安排得更好，他们想在有限的时间内挤出更多的时间来，故D项正确。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：对美国人来说，守时是一种尊重他人时间的方式。A. respect尊重、敬意；B. g

96、ratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. concern担心。空后说约会迟到超过10分钟通常需要道歉，可能还需要解释，因此守时是一种尊重他人时间的表现，下文中的“show how much people respect the time of others”也是提示，故A项正确。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：迟到的人经常提前打电话让别人知道延误了。A. excuse借口；B. accident事故；C. delay延迟；D. schedule时间表。迟到的人自然是延误了，故C项正确。9考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，情况越不正式，准时就越不重要。A. extremely极其；B. th

97、oroughly完全地；C. automatically自动地；D. exactly恰好地、正是。根据空后的“on time”可知此处表示“恰好”，即：情况越不正式，准时就越不重要，故D项正确。10考查介词短语辨析。句意：当人们计划一项活动时，他们通常提前几天或几周确定时间。A. on average平均；B. in advance事先、提前；C. for sure确实；D. on purpose故意地。空前说美国人的生活方式表明他们是多么尊重别人的时间，当他们计划一项活动时，他们通常提前几天或几周确定时间，故B项正确。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想来你家拜访，他们通常会先打电话来确

98、保是方便的。A. convenient方便的；B. accessible可进入的；C. casual随便的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空前的“If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit”可知，如果人们想来你家友好参观，他们会先打电话问你是否方便，故A项正确。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，担心他们可能已经上床睡觉了。A. fail未能；B. tend倾向；C. hesitate犹豫；D. hate讨厌。空后说他们担心对方可能已经上床睡觉了，因此他们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，hesit

99、ate to do表示“顾虑地做”，故C项正确。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：（上床睡觉的）时间可能会有所不同，但大多数人在晚上10点以后打电话时都会再三考虑。A. change改变；B. vary不一；C. extend延伸；D. range（在内）变动。空前说人们不愿意在深夜给别人打电话，担心他们可能已经上床睡觉了，此处是说（上床睡觉的）时间可能会有所不同，但大多数人在晚上10点以后打电话时都会再三考虑，故B项正确。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间像金钱一样很容易从我们的指间溜走。A. spends花；B. disappears消失；C. shrinks收缩；D. slips溜走。根据空后的“all too easily through our fingers”可知此处指“从指间溜走”，故D项正确。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间就像天气一样是很难预测的。A. capture捕捉；B. predict预知、预测；C. announce宣布；D. classify分类。根据空前的“like the weather”可知，时间就像天气一样，很难预测，故B项正确。