Unit 1 Period 3Extended reading .docx

1、Unit 1 Back to School Period 3 Extended reading & Project （译林版2020必修第一册）01学习目标1. Locate and describe some specific information related to the school life in the UK;2. Compare the similarities and differences between school life in the UK and in China;3. Describe their own dream school and explain re

2、asons.02预习导学. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词(词块复习)1. a _school 一所中学 2. an_ student 一名交换生3. a_ family 一个寄宿家庭4. marine_ 海洋生物学5. _ clock 闹钟6. the first_ 第一选择, 最佳选择7. bread and _ 黄油面包片; (某人或公司的)主要收入来源8. milk _ 牛奶布丁9. a _ club 一个橄榄球俱乐部10. Chinese _ 中国书法答案:1. secondary 2.exchange 3.host 4.biology 5.alarm 6.option7.butter

3、8.pudding 9.rugby10.calligraphy. 核心单词拓展1. _ adj. 艰难的; 严厉的; 坚强的; 坚固的_ vt. 使坚韧; 使顽固 vi. 变坚韧; 变顽固_ n. 韧性; 坚韧, 坚强2. _ n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠_ v. 捐赠, 捐助; (为)做贡献3. _ adv. 幸运地, 幸亏_ adj. 幸运的_n. 运气，财气4. _vt. 吸引, 使喜爱; 招引; 引起(反应)_ adj. 吸引人的, 有吸引力的; (人)迷人的, 有魅力的_ n. 有吸引力的事物; 吸引力答案：1.tough, toughen, toughness 2.contribut

4、ion, contribute 3. fortunately, fortunate, fortune 4. attract, attractive ,attraction. 英汉双译短语1. _随着时间的流逝, 久而久之2. _相处得好, 相处愉快3. _做贡献4._ 组装5. _从/以开始6. cant wait for sb. to do sth. _7. make friends with _8. be different from _答案：1. over time 2. get on well 3. make a contribution 4. put together 5.start

5、 with 6. 等不及某人做某事7. 与交朋友8.与不同.翻译课文重点句型1. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. 译文:_2. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 译文: _3. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 译文: _答案：1. 然而, 用英语学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。2. 我太喜欢它了, 以至于我现在

6、还用它当闹钟呢! 3. 虽然我没有像以前那么多的作业, 但仍然很有挑战性。03探究提升词汇精讲1. exchange n. & vt. 交换; 交流; 兑换(教材P11)Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去年, 我有机会作为一名交换生到英国的一所中学学习。【归纳拓展】an exchange of sb. /sth. 某人/某物的互换in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物 exc

7、hange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(1) If you agree to our proposal, well give you paper in exchange for your timber. 如果你方同意我们的建议, 我们将用纸与你们作为对木材的交换。(2)I hope we can exchange experience in learning foreign languages with each other more often. 我希望我们能经常交流学习外语的经验。(3)They receive points which can be exchanged f

8、or goods. 他们获得可以兑换商品的积分。(4) Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talks, but they wanted to help. 除了闲聊之外, 我从来没有和那些妈妈们交流过, 但是, 她们想要帮忙。易错点拨change侧重于改变，exchange侧重于交换。【巧图妙记】【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it _ any ot

9、her course that we offer.We students should often exchange ideas _ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.If you agree to our proposal, well give you paper _ your timber.如果你同意我们的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。【答案】for with in exchange for2. tough adj. 艰难的; 严厉的; 坚强的; 坚固的(教材

10、P11)In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyones name! 然而刚开始时, 我仍然很难记住所有人的名字! 【归纳拓展】have a tough time(of it)日子很难过be tough on sb. 对某人严厉a tough customer有主见的人as tough as nails/as tough as old boots(=very tough)非常坚强的; 能吃大苦的(1)The family has had a tough time of it these last

11、 few months. 最近几个月这家人日子很难熬。(2)My mother was very tough on my sister. 我母亲对我姐姐十分严厉。【即时练习】完成句子Watering young plants in the dry season _ a lone boy. 对一个孤零零的男孩来说, 在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。_ can tolerate suffering. 坚强的人能忍受痛苦。【答案】was tough for A tough man3. alarm n. 闹钟; 恐慌; 警报; 警报器vt. 使惊恐, 使害怕(教材P11)I like it so much

12、 that I still use it as my alarm! 我太喜欢它了, 以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢! 【归纳拓展】)alarming adj. 令人惊恐的at an alarming rate以惊人的速度alarmed adj. 担忧的; 惊恐的be alarmed at/by sth. 对担忧; 对惊恐(1) Hearing the alarm, we lined up and walked out of the classroom at a fast pace. 听到警报, 我们排好队, 快速走出教室。(2)“We call for countries to take acti

13、on every day. We have rung the alarm bell loud and clear, ” he said. 他说: “我们每天都呼吁各国采取行动。我们已经响亮而明确地敲响了警钟。”(3)Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate. 不幸的是, 蜜蜂正以惊人的速度消失。(4)They should not be too alarmed by the press reports, because everything was under control. 他们不应对新闻报道过于担忧, 因

14、为一切尽在掌控之中。【巧学助记】Hearing the alarm, we were all alarmed at the fact that the alarming tsunami finally came. 听到警报, 我们都对这个事实感到担忧: 令人惊恐的海啸最终还是来了。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子_ (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.Everybody was al

15、armed _ the news that war might break out.I _ you are planning to leave the company.听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。【答案】Alarmed at/by am rather alarmed to hear4. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠(教材P11)Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to

16、express myself clearly in English. 课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的, 但我不能做出很大的贡献, 因为有时我不能清楚地用英语表达自己。【归纳拓展】make a(n). . . contribution to 为做出的贡献make contributions to为做出贡献contribute vt. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿contribute to sth. 有助于; 促成; 向投稿(1)As a Senior 3 student, I love my country, and Im eager to make contributions to her. 作为一名高三

17、学生, 我爱我的国家, 并渴望为它做出贡献。(2) Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Chinese culture in Japan. 鉴真终于到达了日本, 为中国文化在日本的传播做出了重要贡献。(3) We contributed 5 000 to the earthquake fund. 我们向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑。温馨提示contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词

18、、代词或动名词。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子To make our country stronger, everyone should make his/her _ (contribute). China will make its utmost efforts and contribution to _ (address) climate change in light of actual possibilities.We will _ world peace and development. 我们将为世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。【答案】contributions addressin

19、g make greater contributions to5. fortunately adv. 幸运地, 幸亏(教材P11)Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. 幸运的是, 我的老师和同学总是帮助我, 给了我很多鼓励。【归纳拓展】unfortunately adv. 不幸地fortune n. 运气; 巨款make a/ones fortune发财; 发迹try ones fortune碰运气(1)Fortunately, curiosi

20、ty and discontent dont have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them. 幸运的是, 好奇和不满足不需要学习。我们生来就有它们, 只需要重新抓住它们。(2)Weve all heard stories of some people who have made their fortune on the Internet. 我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。(3)Sometimes, I also buy some lotteries to try my fortune, yet

21、the only prize I get from them is a ballpoint pen. 有时候, 我也会买一些彩票试试运气, 但如今我得到的唯一奖品就是一支圆珠笔。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子_ (fortunate) for me, my friend helped me out.I am fortunate _ (have) such a kind father.Weve all heard stories of some people who have _ on the Internet.我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。【答案】Fortunately to ha

22、ve made their fortune 6. option n. 可选择的事物, 选择; 选修课(教材P12)There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mums cooking! 有很多选择, 包括黄油面包, 鸡肉馅饼和布丁, 但我仍然想念我妈妈做的饭! 【归纳拓展】have no option but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择optional adj. 可选择的, 选修的(1)I had no option

23、but to ask him to leave. 我别无选择, 只有请他离开。(2)Personally, I prefer the second option. 就我个人而言, 我倾向于第二种选择。【即时练习】单句语法填空Theres practically no difference between the two (option).If you see humor as an _ (option) form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits. 答案：options optional7. attract

24、 vt. 吸引, 使喜爱; 招引; 引起(反应)(教材P12)The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。【归纳拓展】be attracted to 喜爱, 爱上 be attracted by被吸引attraction n. 吸引人的事物, 景点attractive adj. 有吸引力的, 吸引人的(1)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract

25、customers. 这对餐馆和商店等生意很有用, 因为它提供了一种吸引顾客的新方式。(2)Butterflies and moths are attracted to the wild flowers. 蝴蝶和飞蛾被野花吸引。(3)Venice is one of the hottest tourist attractions in the world. 威尼斯是世界上最热门的旅游胜地之一。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子Who is the young_ (attract) lady standing under the tree?A career in law is becoming

26、 increasingly attractive _ young people.It has many historical _(attract), such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.Once inside, we _ an exhibition that gave a vivid account of Beijings history.一进去，我们就被这个详细描述北京历史的展览所吸引。【答案】attractive to attractions were attracted by句型分析1. (教材

27、P11)However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. 然而, 用英语学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。【句式分析】本句是一个简单句。句中learning in English为动名词作主语。动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。【温馨提示】 动名词作主语动名词作主语要注意以下两点: (1)动名词常常被看作是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。(2)动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语, 而把动名词后置。 (1) Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more

28、popular. 在网上购物正变得越来越流行。(2) Getting along well with them is an important part of my personal development. 与他们相处融洽是我个人发展中重要的一部分。(3)It is no good talking to him, because he never listens. 和他说话没有用, 因为他从来不听。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子Missing the bus _(mean) waiting for another hour.It is no use _ (ask) him for he

29、lp._ (Rose) coming wont be of much help. _ a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。【答案】means asking Roses Going to bed early and getting up early is 2.(教材P11)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！【句式分析】so .that .“如此以至于”；其中that引导结果状语从句。【归纳拓展】(1)My mother is so stubborn that I can nev

30、er persuade her to give in.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。(2)It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。(3)We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。(4)We had such bad weather

31、that we had got to stay at home.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 一句多译Its a beautiful day, isnt it?Yes. Its _ nice weather that Id like to take a walk.These were such difficult questions_ none of us could settle them.他是如此聪明的一个人以至于能理解我所说的。He was _he could understand what I said.=He was _ _he could unders

32、tand what I said.【答案】such thatso clever a man that, such a clever man that 3. (教材P12)Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. 虽然我没有像以前那么多的作业, 但是仍然很有挑战性。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句。从句中“as+形容词原级+不可数名词+as. . . ”表示同级比较, 意为和一样的。其中第一个as为副词, 第二个as为连词, 常用于引导一

33、个比较状语从句。【归纳拓展】as. . . as. . . 的具体结构as+adj. /adv. +as. . . as+adj. +a/an+可数名词的单数+as. . . as+much+不可数名词+as. . . as+many+可数名词的复数+as. . . 否定形式: not as/so. . . as. . . (1)He doesnt make as many mistakes as he did before. 他不像以前那样犯如此多的错误了。(2)Wed better spend as much time as we can with friends and family m

34、embers. 我们最好花尽可能多的时间与朋友和家人待在一起。(3)There werent as many people at the meeting as we had hoped. 参加会议的人数没有我们期望的那么多。(4)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 这名官员证实, 这些画是真迹, 价值高达5 000万美元。【即时练习】单句语法填空/ 完成句子What do you think of French?In my opinion, Fren

35、ch is _ difficult a subject as English.Its not as _(challenge) as I thought.I want to own_ hers.我想拥有一所像她的那样的大房子。【答案】as challenging as large a house as04体系构建05记忆清单1.secondary adj. 中学的；次要的2.exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流；兑换3.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 vt. 主办，主持4.a. m. 上午，午前5.p. m. 下午，午后6.biology n. 生物学7.tough adj. 艰

36、难的; 严厉的; 坚强的; 坚固的toughen vt. 使坚韧; 使顽固 vi. 变坚韧; 变顽固 toughness n. 韧性; 坚韧, 坚强8.alarm n. 闹钟；恐慌，警报；警报器 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕9.contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠contribute v. 捐赠, 捐助; (为)做贡献10.fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气，财气11.option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课12.butter n. 黄油13.pudding n. 甜点；布丁14.attract vt. 吸引

37、，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) attractive adj. 吸引人的, 有吸引力的; (人)迷人的, 有魅力的attraction n. 有吸引力的事物; 吸引力15.rugby n. 橄榄球运动16.calligraphy n. 书法，书法艺术17.over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之06强化训练. 单词拼写1. Students have the _ (选择) of studying abroad in their second year.2. Sure, I use a computer as the essential tool for making my daily brea

38、d and_(黄油).3.Experience is what mattersage is of _ (次要的) importance.4. Tonight she _ (主办) a ball for 300 guests.5. It can be_ (艰难的) trying to juggle a career and a family.6. His family raised the _ (发出警报) when he had not come home by 9 p.m.7. _ (幸好), the weather that winter was reasonably mild.8. He

39、made avery positive_ (贡献)to the success of the project.9. I buy you supper and you fix my computer. Is that afair_ (交换)?10_(吸引) by its living and working conditions, people from diverse cultures choose to settle in America.答案：1. option 2. butter 3. secondary 4. hosts 5.tough 6.alarm 7.Fortunately 8.

40、 contribution 9. exchange 10. Attracted . 单句语法填空1As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted _ (he) attention.2The volunteers contribute their own time _ the project.3The little girl was_ (alarm) at the snake lying in the tree.4I shook hands and exchanged a few words _ the manager.5H

41、angzhou is considered to be one of the most _(attract) places in China.6Many suggestions given by my teacher will contribute to _ (work) out the problem.7_ (fortunate), the plates were still intact over thousands of years.8Alan has made a great _ (contribute) to the sport.答案：1. his 2. to 3. alarmed

42、4. with 5. attractive 6.working 7. Fortunately 8.contribution . 完成句子1._ is of great help in our life.掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。2.I no longer see _I used to.我在乡下再也看不到和以前那样多的野生动物了。3. _, he still did not feel his English ability was very strong.尽管他长大的过程中说西班牙语和英语，但是他仍然没感到他的英语能力有多强。4.She spoke _ I could hardly h

43、ear her.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。5. _ for her to go to sea alone. Lets go and take her back. 独自去海边对她来说很危险。让我们过去把她带回来。答案：1. Mastering a foreign language 2.as much wildlife in the countryside as 3. Although he grew up speaking both Spanish and English 4. so quietly that 5. Its very dangerous.课文语法填空Last year, I had

44、 the chance to study at a British secondary school 1 an exchange student. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to study nine subjects, and they can also choose 2(study) other su

45、bjects, such as History, Art and Business. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 3(challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 4 I still use it as my alarm! There 5(be) not as much homework

46、 as I was used to, but it was still tough for me. 6(fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 7(encourage). My language skills improved over time. After school, there were many clubs to join. 8 attracted me most was the Rugby Club. Also, I enjoyed 9(act) in the T

47、heatre Club. Joining clubs was a great way 10(meet) British students and make friends with them.1. _2. _3._4. _5. _6. _7._8. _9. _10. _答案.1.as考查介词。根据语境可知,空格处表示“作为”。故填as。2.to study考查动词不定式作宾语。动词choose后常用动词不定式作宾语,choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填to study。3.challenging考查形容词。空格处作表语,意为“挑战性的”。故填challenging。4.t

48、hat考查连词。so.that.表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。5.was考查时态及主谓一致。根据文章开头的Last year并结合此处语境可知,应用一般过去时;there be结构的主语是不可数名词homework,所以谓语应用单数。故填was。6.Fortunately考查副词。空格处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语;结合语境可知此处表示“幸运的是”。故填Fortunately。7.encouragement考查名词。空格处前为 lots of,应用名词。故填encouragement。易错归因受前面lots of的影响,此处易错填encouragements。encouragement作“鼓励”讲是不可数名词,没有复数形式。encouragement用作可数名词时表示“起激励作用的事物”。8.What考查主语从句。空格处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,表示“的事物”。故填What。9.acting考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填acting。10.to meet考查动词不定式作定语。空格处作名词way的后置定语,应用动词不定式,表示“做某事的方法”。故填to meet。