Unit 1 Teenage Life：Period 4 Reading for Writing【学案】（人教2019版）.docx

1、必修Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage LifePeriod 4 Reading for Writing01预习导学1 /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为；举止 2 /denren/ n. 一代(人)3 /trkt/ vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣) 4 /fks/ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点5 /dktd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的6 /dkt/ n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人7 /dlt/ n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的02语篇理解Step 1PrewritingWhen you meet some problems

2、 in your life, who do you usually turn to for help？Why? Step 2Whilewriting 1输入为先，阅读梳理文脉Task 1: 文本整体理解： 关注布局谋篇( )What is the letters main purpose? ATo give advice.BTo ask for advice. CTo make a promise.DTo keep a promise. Task 2: 文本细节理解： 学习特色表达()(1)What is Worried Friends trouble? AHe became addicted

3、 to playing computer games. BHe was anxious because he had no time to play.CHis friend often spent too much time online. DHis friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.()(2)Which one is Ms Luos advice? ATo make new friends.BTo ask parents for help. CTo talk to the friend.DDont care too much. (3)从文中找出至

4、少3个表达建议的句子。 2细读课文，关注表达策略学技巧读文章第一段，习得以下技能：(1)本段第二句中使用 anxious与 terrible，突出表现了对方的担忧情绪。(2)本段连用三个句式： You wrote that； I understand quite well that； You think that可看出作者在建议信的开头，语气比较委婉礼貌，三个宾语从句的使用突显了作者使用高级句式表达的功底。学结构学逻辑书信第一段开头用“You wrote that”引出对方的问题，接着用“I understand quite well that”表达出自己对对方的理解，然后引出对方让作者解决的

5、问题。学语言1I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友谈一谈他的行为举止。(教材P18)behaviour n.(the way that sb. behaves, especially towards other people)行为；举止behave vi. 表现； 举止behave badly/well 表现差/好behave oneself 举止得体； 有礼貌Behave yourself! 口语规矩点！ 【活学活用】(1) It is important to understand t

6、he emotions, (behave)and intentions of characters in a story.了解故事中人物的情感、行为和意图是很重要的。(2)I think all of us should in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。(3)They to/towards the guests，which made us very disappointed. 他们对待客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。(4)If parents do not teach their child how to ， he will do anythi

7、ng at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何举止规范，他做任何事情都会随心所欲。2It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很正常的事。(教材P18)attract vt. 吸引； 引起的注意(或兴趣) 【语境助记】The scenery is so attractive that it attracts many tourists attention every

8、year, and it will keep on holding much attraction for more travellers. 这里的风景如此迷人，以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的注意力，并且将持续吸引更多的游客。attraction 作“名胜，吸引人的地方/东西”讲时，是可数名词。Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has many worldfamous places of interest.四川省旅游资源丰富，它有许多世界著名的名胜。 【活学活用】(1)The exhibition has attracted

9、thousands of graduates展览吸引了成千上万的毕业生。(2)单句语法填空What do you think attracts people big cities? 你觉得是什么吸引人们去大城市？Mount Tai is (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. 泰山以其美丽的风景和历史遗迹吸引着游客。There are a great number of foreign tourists travelling in China every year, (attract) by t

10、he mysterious Chinese culture. 每年有大量的外国游客来中国旅游，被神秘的中国文化所吸引。Venice is one of the greatest tourist (attract) in the world.威尼斯是世界上最好的旅游胜地之一。3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是，花太多的时间上网是不健康的，使人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(教材P18)句式分析：该句中使用了“m

11、ake it形容词动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式结构。focus(1)vi. &vt.(to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another)集中(精力、注意力等)focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention on把注意力集中在上面(2)n. (the thing or person that people are most interested in)中心； 重点； 焦点the

12、focus of attention关注的焦点in focus 对准焦距；清晰out of focus 没对准焦距；不清晰表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：pay attention to sth., put ones heart into sth., fix ones attention on sth., concentrate ones attention on sth.。 【活学活用】(1)Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦

13、点。(2)新译林必修第一册Setting goals gives you focus in life. 设定目标能让你在生活中有重点。(3)They their soil rich and free of disease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(4)If we find those materials interesting, well them for long. 如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。4Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate o

14、n school and family life. 有些学生甚至沉迷于互联网，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。(教材P18)addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(1)be/get/become addicted to sth./doing sth.addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事物/做某事；对上瘾(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人a work addict工作狂(3)addiction n.嗜好(4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 【活学活用】(1)If this is the case, people

15、addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求互助小组来帮助他们改掉这个习惯。(2)语境语法填空 (addict) to playing the violin/ (addict) himself to playing the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.John was work addict, who worked as long as 12 hours every da

16、y.In order to reduce pressure, he was addicted drinking.Worse still, he addicted himself to (take) drugs.These (addict) ruined his life eventually. 03写作指导从体裁上看，本单元的写作任务是写一封建议信，这类题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。建议信的写作要求是给出的建议要明确，要贴近事实，要给出每个建议的理由。也就是说文章应分建议部分和给出建议的原因两部分。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；

17、也可以写给某个组织或机构，就其改进服务等提出建议或忠告。其基本框架为：(1)开头(beginning)：开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点 (state your idea)。(2)主体(body)：对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。(3)结尾(ending)：呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章一、常用的开头语1You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei.你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈磊。2I kno

18、w you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些困难，你也可能会经常感到孤独。3Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on很高兴收到你就征求我的建议的来信。4Here are some tips to help you. /Here are a few suggestions to help you.这里有一些建议能帮助你。二、主体部分常用表达1First(ly), I rec

19、ommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.首先，我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。2Second(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.第二，为什么不加入一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。3Third(ly), it will be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music. By doing this, you will calm yourself down.第三，看书或

20、听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。4Last but not least, you should talk with her.最后一点，也是非常重要的一点，你应该和她谈一谈。三、常用的结束语1I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。2I hope you will find these ideas useful.希望你会发现这些主意有用。3As time goes on, people will know you better and like t

21、o make friends with you if you can follow the advice above.如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，并会愿意和你交朋友的。4I believe, through your efforts, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.我相信，通过努力，你会克服这些困难的。积“黄金”模板，减少低级失误Dear ，Im sorry you are having trouble . However, the situation is easy to change if you ta

22、ke my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, Second, Third， I hope you will find these ideas useful.Good luck with your Yours sincerely，04随堂小练假如你是某英语报的编辑，学生李华给你写了如下的一封信。请你根据来信的内容，写一封回信，给他一些建议。词数为80左右。Dear Editor，My physics teacher is very strict with us.I often feel nervous in his class becau

23、se we are punished by being made to stand for five minutes if we cant answer his questions.Its embarrassing(令人尴尬的)to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes.However, I really want to do well in physics.What should I do?Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【思路点拨】认真阅读写作要求所提供的英文信件，可以看出回信的要点包括：李华的苦恼(物理老师

24、要求很严格，自己一上物理课就感到害怕)；物理老师这样做的原因(Your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way！)；最后提出自己的建议(如把自己的想法告诉老师，然后说明理由以及这样做的结果)。 05培优提升阅读七选五How to Get along with Others WellThere are a lot of different people in the world, but although we have our differences, we all want to get along. We enjoy being treate

25、d nicely. Getting along with someone isnt about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies. Be a good listener. Dont throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you consider fit.Keep your sense of

26、humour. A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile is good medicine. If someone is sad, smile at them. Understand that people make mistakes. Forgiveness is not only polite; it leads to stronger friendships. Be willing to accept an apology and try to think of things in others shoes.Be sincere. Th

27、ey all operate altogether, but nothing is more important than sincerity. People will sense when you are pretending to be positive. All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce. Following the tips above, you will find yourself getting along

28、 with people wherever you go!A. It is about doing things together.B. If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up.C. While each one of these tips is important, none stands alone.D. If you are generous and friendly, people will accept you easily.E. It is about treating people with

29、respect and care.F. No one is perfect, so judging someone for a mistake is not fair.G. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first.Be a good listenermistakes完形填空Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”， where people eat in complete . Diners eat their whole me

30、al in total blackness and have to the waiters guidance if they need to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being . Then I found out eating was a really activity.It was a special meal. Because we couldnt see where anything was, my friend and I knocked down glasses and food. E

31、ven though my senses of taste and became more sensitive (敏感的), I had to eat much more slowly, trying to what I was eating. water was without doubt difficult, and I even kept drinking from my friends glass.After failing to any food with a fork for five minutes, I decided to use my . I reached down, e

32、xpecting rice and vegetables, but instead, I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. “Ahh.！” “Its best to use a for this soup，” the waiter said into my ear. It was but much too late. Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my shirt. I felt ， even though no one could see me.Our waiter

33、 advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces. Only in this way was I able to eat something. ， when I left the restaurant, I still felt . Anyway, through this special dining, I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.1A. surpriseB. darknessC. pityD.honour2A. give u

34、pB. care aboutC. rely on D.turn down3A. blindB. smartC. richD.quiet4A. boringB. movingC. difficultD.traditional5A. madeB. droppedC. threwD.had6A. directionB. satisfactionC. sightD.smell7A. guessB. observeC. affordD.stand8A. PouringB. SpreadingC. SavingD.Tasting9A. make upB. give backC. work outD.pic

35、k up10A. handsB. bowlsC. courageD.intelligence11A. forkB. spoonC. knifeD.plate12A. incorrectB. strangeC. helpfulD.fun13A. delightedB. embarrassedC. sadD.unknown14A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD.Instead15A. angryB. excitedC. sickD.hungry必修Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage LifePeriod 4 Reading for Writing01预习导学1 behav

36、iour /bhevj(r)/ n. 行为；举止2 generation /denren/ n. 一代(人)3 attract /trkt/ vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣) 4 focus /fks/ vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点5 addicted /dktd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的6 addict /dkt/ n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人7 adult /dlt/ n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的02语篇理解Step 1PrewritingWhen you meet some problems in your life

37、, who do you usually turn to for help？Why? 答案：略 Step 2Whilewriting 1输入为先，阅读梳理文脉Task 1: 文本整体理解： 关注布局谋篇(A)What is the letters main purpose? ATo give advice.BTo ask for advice. CTo make a promise.DTo keep a promise. Task 2: 文本细节理解： 学习特色表达(C)(1)What is Worried Friends trouble? AHe became addicted to pla

38、ying computer games. BHe was anxious because he had no time to play.CHis friend often spent too much time online. DHis friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.(C)(2)Which one is Ms Luos advice? ATo make new friends.BTo ask parents for help. CTo talk to the friend.DDont care too much. (3)从文中找出至少3个表达建

39、议的句子。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together？ 2细读课文，关注表达策略学技巧读文章第一段，习得以下技能：(1)本段第二句中使用 anxious与 terrible，突出表现了对方的担忧情绪。(2)本段连用三个句式： You wrote that； I understand quite well that； Yo

40、u think that可看出作者在建议信的开头，语气比较委婉礼貌，三个宾语从句的使用突显了作者使用高级句式表达的功底。学结构学逻辑书信第一段开头用“You wrote that”引出对方的问题，接着用“I understand quite well that”表达出自己对对方的理解，然后引出对方让作者解决的问题。学语言1I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友谈一谈他的行为举止。(教材P18)behaviour n.(the way that sb. behaves, especially

41、towards other people)行为；举止behave vi. 表现； 举止behave badly/well 表现差/好behave oneself 举止得体； 有礼貌Behave yourself! 口语规矩点！ 【活学活用】(1) It is important to understand the emotions, behaviours (behave)and intentions of characters in a story.了解故事中人物的情感、行为和意图是很重要的。(2)I think all of us should mind our behaviour in p

42、ublic places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。(3)They behaved badly to/towards the guests，which made us very disappointed. 他们对待客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。(4)If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself ， he will do anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何举止规范，他做任何事情都会随心所欲。2It is not unusual for teenagers of your g

43、eneration to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引是很正常的事。(教材P18)attract vt. 吸引； 引起的注意(或兴趣) 【语境助记】The scenery is so attractive that it attracts many tourists attention every year, and it will keep on holding much attraction for more travellers. 这里的风景如此迷人，以至于每年

44、都吸引了很多游客的注意力，并且将持续吸引更多的游客。attraction 作“名胜，吸引人的地方/东西”讲时，是可数名词。Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has many worldfamous places of interest.四川省旅游资源丰富，它有许多世界著名的名胜。 【活学活用】(1)The exhibition has attracted thousands of graduates展览吸引了成千上万的毕业生。(2)单句语法填空What do you think attracts people to big

45、cities? 你觉得是什么吸引人们去大城市？Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. 泰山以其美丽的风景和历史遗迹吸引着游客。There are a great number of foreign tourists travelling in China every year, attracted (attract) by the mysterious Chinese culture. 每年有大量的外国游客来中国旅游，被神秘的中国文化所吸引。Ven

46、ice is one of the greatest tourist attractions (attract) in the world.威尼斯是世界上最好的旅游胜地之一。3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是，花太多的时间上网是不健康的，使人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(教材P18)句式分析：该句中使用了“make it形容词动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式结构。focus

47、(1)vi. &vt.(to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another)集中(精力、注意力等)focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention on把注意力集中在上面(2)n. (the thing or person that people are most interested in)中心； 重点； 焦点the focus of attention关注的焦点in focus 对准焦距；清晰out of focu

48、s 没对准焦距；不清晰表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：pay attention to sth., put ones heart into sth., fix ones attention on sth., concentrate ones attention on sth.。 【活学活用】(1)Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。(2)新译林必修第一册Setting goals gives you a focus in li

49、fe. 设定目标能让你在生活中有重点。(3)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(4)If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for long. 如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。4Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school

50、 and family life. 有些学生甚至沉迷于互联网，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。(教材P18)addictedadj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(1)be/get/become addicted to sth./doing sth.addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某事物/做某事；对上瘾(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人a work addict工作狂(3)addiction n.嗜好(4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 【活学活用】(1)If this is the case, people addicted

51、 to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求互助小组来帮助他们改掉这个习惯。(2)语境语法填空 Addicted (addict) to playing the violin/ Addicting (addict) himself to playing the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.John was a work addict, who worked as long as 12 h

52、ours every day.In order to reduce pressure, he was addicted to drinking.Worse still, he addicted himself to taking (take) drugs.These addictions (addict) ruined his life eventually. 03写作指导从体裁上看，本单元的写作任务是写一封建议信，这类题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。建议信的写作要求是给出的建议要明确，要贴近事实，要给出每个建议的理由。也就是说文章应分建议部分和给出建议的原因

53、两部分。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或机构，就其改进服务等提出建议或忠告。其基本框架为：(1)开头(beginning)：开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点 (state your idea)。(2)主体(body)：对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。(3)结尾(ending)：呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章一、常用的开头语1You wrote that you are very worried about your frie

54、nd, Chen Lei.你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈磊。2I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些困难，你也可能会经常感到孤独。3Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on很高兴收到你就征求我的建议的来信。4Here are some tips to help you. /Here are a few suggestions to help you.这里有一些

55、建议能帮助你。二、主体部分常用表达1First(ly), I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.首先，我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。2Second(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.第二，为什么不加入一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。3Third(ly), it will be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music. By doing this,

56、you will calm yourself down.第三，看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。4Last but not least, you should talk with her.最后一点，也是非常重要的一点，你应该和她谈一谈。三、常用的结束语1I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。2I hope you will find these ideas useful.希望你会发现这些主意有用。3As time goes on, peop

57、le will know you better and like to make friends with you if you can follow the advice above.如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，并会愿意和你交朋友的。4I believe, through your efforts, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.我相信，通过努力，你会克服这些困难的。积“黄金”模板，减少低级失误Dear ，Im sorry you are having trouble . However, the sit

58、uation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, Second, Third， I hope you will find these ideas useful.Good luck with your Yours sincerely，04随堂小练假如你是某英语报的编辑，学生李华给你写了如下的一封信。请你根据来信的内容，写一封回信，给他一些建议。词数为80左右。Dear Editor，My physics teacher is very strict with us.I oft

59、en feel nervous in his class because we are punished by being made to stand for five minutes if we cant answer his questions.Its embarrassing(令人尴尬的)to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes.However, I really want to do well in physics.What should I do?Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【思路点拨】认真阅读写

60、作要求所提供的英文信件，可以看出回信的要点包括：李华的苦恼(物理老师要求很严格，自己一上物理课就感到害怕)；物理老师这样做的原因(Your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way！)；最后提出自己的建议(如把自己的想法告诉老师，然后说明理由以及这样做的结果)。Dear Li Hua，I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes.Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in mor

61、e effortit seems as if your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way！ He does it because he thinks it will produce results.If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best, then you should tell him.You say you want to do well in physics. If your teacher knows this，he will be pleased.It is

62、 only when students dont try as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he knows your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.Good luck with you.Yours，Miss Wang【亮点点击】文章结构优美，值得认真研究，尝试模仿。在语言运用方面，作者能够根据内容需要灵活运用各种短语、句式。具体的亮点如下：句中含有一个have difficul

63、ty with sth.结构。句较为复杂，主句为Teachers have many different ways；破折号后面的句子起到了解释说明的作用。句中含有一个because引导的原因状语从句，从句中又含有一个宾语从句，省略了引导词that。此外，主句中的it替代了物理老师的行为。句结构复杂，形式优美。含有一个该单元课文中出现的“It isthat强调结构”；强调部分“only when students dont try as hard as they can”含有一个“asas”比较结构。另外频繁出现的高级词汇及短语也是文章的闪光点所在，如encourage sb. to do st

64、h.“鼓励某人做某事”， stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”， do well in“在方面做得不错”， take action“采取行动”， improve“提高”， suggest“建议”等。05培优提升阅读七选五How to Get along with Others WellThere are a lot of different people in the world, but although we have our differences, we all want to get along. We enjoy being treated nicel

65、y. Getting along with someone isnt about being their best friends or sharing all their hobbies. Be a good listener. Dont throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you consider fit.Keep your sense of humour.

66、 A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile is good medicine. If someone is sad, smile at them. Understand that people make mistakes. Forgiveness is not only polite; it leads to stronger friendships. Be willing to accept an apology and try to think of things in others shoes.Be sincere. They all

67、operate altogether, but nothing is more important than sincerity. People will sense when you are pretending to be positive. All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce. Following the tips above, you will find yourself getting along with p

68、eople wherever you go!A. It is about doing things together.B. If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up.C. While each one of these tips is important, none stands alone.D. If you are generous and friendly, people will accept you easily.E. It is about treating people with respect

69、 and care.F. No one is perfect, so judging someone for a mistake is not fair.G. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。和别人好好相处不是要做最好的朋友也不必有共同的兴趣、爱好，但是尊敬和关爱能让我们和其他人和睦相处。文章给出了4个建议。1E设空句为第一段的段尾句，上句“Getting along with someone isnt about being their best friends or sh

70、aring all their hobbies.”中出现了isnt about，设空句承接这一句，故选项E中的is about与该句呼应，故选E。2G设空句所在段的小标题是“Be a good listener”。选项G关键词listen，与小标题中关键词listener相关，选项G“要开始谈话，先倾听是很重要的”符合段落小标题含义，切题，故选G。3B设空句前一句是If句型，“如果别人难过，对着他们微笑。”说明保持幽默感的必要，选项B也是If句型，承接上句，与设空前一句句型相同，继续解释小标题所给的中心意思。选项B“如果你总是开朗和乐观，人们会振作起来。”符合段落大意，故选B。4F设空句所在段

71、落小标题中的mistakes，与选项F中的mistake是词汇复现，且这一段落的中心大意是理解人们会犯错误，选项F“没有人是完美的，根据一个错误就来判断一个人是不公平的。”也符合段落大意，切题，故选F。5C设空句的下一句“They all operate altogether”他们都相互依存，相互作用。可知，作者认为每个建议都不能独立存在，选项C“尽管每个建议都很重要，但没有一个是独立的。”与作者在下句要表达的观点吻合，前后观点一致，切题，故选C。完形填空Recently I had an experience of eating dinner at a “dark restaurant”，

72、where people eat in complete . Diners eat their whole meal in total blackness and have to the waiters guidance if they need to go to the bathroom. I wanted to understand the experience of being . Then I found out eating was a really activity.It was a special meal. Because we couldnt see where anythi

73、ng was, my friend and I knocked down glasses and food. Even though my senses of taste and became more sensitive (敏感的), I had to eat much more slowly, trying to what I was eating. water was without doubt difficult, and I even kept drinking from my friends glass.After failing to any food with a fork f

74、or five minutes, I decided to use my . I reached down, expecting rice and vegetables, but instead, I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup. “Ahh.！” “Its best to use a for this soup，” the waiter said into my ear. It was but much too late. Even using a spoon, most of the soup ended up on my sh

75、irt. I felt ， even though no one could see me.Our waiter advised us to lift the plates and bowls close to our faces. Only in this way was I able to eat something. ， when I left the restaurant, I still felt . Anyway, through this special dining, I was much more aware of the challenges that blind peop

76、le face.1A. surpriseB. darknessC. pityD.honour2A. give upB. care aboutC. rely on D.turn down3A. blindB. smartC. richD.quiet4A. boringB. movingC. difficultD.traditional5A. madeB. droppedC. threwD.had6A. directionB. satisfactionC. sightD.smell7A. guessB. observeC. affordD.stand8A. PouringB. SpreadingC

77、. SavingD.Tasting9A. make upB. give backC. work outD.pick up10A. handsB. bowlsC. courageD.intelligence11A. forkB. spoonC. knifeD.plate12A. incorrectB. strangeC. helpfulD.fun13A. delightedB. embarrassedC. sadD.unknown14A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD.Instead15A. angryB. excitedC. sickD.hungry答案与解析【语篇解读】本文

78、是记叙文。作者讲述了一次在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭的经历，虽然没吃到多少食物，但体验了盲人的生活，理解了他们的不易。1B根据句中“dark restaurant”和下句的“in total blackness”可知，有一次作者在黑暗的环境中吃饭。故选B。darkness “黑暗”； surprise “惊奇”； pity “怜悯，同情”； honour “荣誉”。2C用餐者在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，如果他们需要上厕所，就必须依靠服务员的引导。故选C。rely on “依靠”； give up “放弃”； care about “担心，关心”； turn down “关小，调低”。3A因为是在全黑的环境用

79、餐，所以是体验盲人的生活。blind “瞎的”； smart “聪明的”； rich “富有的”； quiet “安静的”。4C作者通过黑暗环境就餐体会到了盲人的困难。故选C。difficult “困难的”； boring “无聊的”； moving “移动的”； traditional “传统的”。5B因为看不见东西在哪里，作者和朋友打翻了杯子，掉了食物。此处与打翻杯子并列应该是掉了食物。故选B。drop “掉下”； make “使，让”； throw “扔”； have “有”。6D因为是在黑暗环境中像盲人一样就餐，所以味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感。故选D。smell “嗅觉”； sight “

80、视力”； direction “方向”； satisfaction “满意”。7A尽管作者感觉味觉和嗅觉变得更加敏感，但作者不得不慢慢吃，试图猜测吃的是什么食物。故选A。guess “猜测”； observe “观察”； afford “买得起，提供”； stand “站立，忍受”。8A与下文拿错朋友的杯子喝水呼应，可知是倒水困难，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。pour “倒，倾泻”； spread “传播”； save “节约，挽救”； taste “品尝”。9D用叉子拿不到食物五分钟后，作者决定用手拿东西。故选D。pick up “拾起”； make up “组成，编造”； give bac

81、k “归还，恢复”； work out “解决，实现”。10A根据下句“I stuck my hand into a bowl of warm, thick soup”可知，作者是用手去拿食物。故选A。hand “手”； bowl “碗”； courage “勇气”； intelligence “智力”。11B根据下文“Even using a spoon”和常识可知，服务员在作者耳边说：“最好用勺子喝汤”。故选B。spoon “勺子”； fork “叉子”； knife “刀子”； plate “盘子”。12C用勺子喝汤是有帮助的，但为时已晚。故选C。helpful “有帮助的”； inco

82、rrect “错误的”； strange “奇怪的”； fun “有趣的”。13B即使用勺子，大部分的汤还是洒在了作者的衬衫上。尽管没人能看到，作者还是觉得很尴尬。故选B。embarrassed “尴尬的”； delighted “高兴的”； sad “悲伤的”； unknown “未知的”。14C只有这样作者才能吃点东西。然而，作者离开餐馆时仍然感到很饿。前后句是转折关系，故选C。however “然而”； so “所以”； besides “此外”； instead “反而”。15D根据描述可知作者在黑暗中用叉子叉不住东西，用手又抓到了汤里，喝汤洒在了衣服上，没吃到什么食物，所以离开时还是饥饿的。故选D。hungry “饥饿的”； angry “生气的”； excited “兴奋的”； sick “生病的”。