Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation基础知识把关练-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册把关练(人教版).docx
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1、Unit1 基础知识把关练一、单项选择1My brother learns English by _ English videos. He thinks it is fun and useful.AwatchBwatchingCwatchedDto watch2Some people wont realize the importance of their health they lose it.AbecauseBafterCwhenDuntil3_ the classes are!Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.AHow boring
2、BWhat boringCHow specialDWhat special4Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This _ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.AchanceBexperienceChobbyDknowledge5If you are not strict with yourself, you will _ doing nothing.Aput offBgive upCmake upDend up6Sometimes small
3、 things decide _ we can achieve success or not.AwhichBwhetherCwhatDwhen7Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class _ him.AadmiresBremembersCfollowsDencourages8Although the old tree in the yard _ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.Ais deadBhas diedChas been
4、deadDdies9What did the young man say to you?He asked me _ the way to the Sun Cinema.Aif I knewBif did I knowCif I knowDif do I know10Vince, is it difficult to use a computer?Not at all. _ASounds good.BGood idea.CEasier said than done.DIts a piece of cake.第II卷(非选择题)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11There are many diff
5、erent kinds of (activity) in our school.12Can I help you, sir? No, thank you. Im (wait) for my order.13There arent many (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).14We think Miss Miller classes are very (enjoy).15Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by (me). It is great!三、完成句子16你经常感冒,我觉得你需要
6、运动。You often have a cold. I you need to do sports.17因为天气不好,我们没去爬山。 the bad weather, we didnt go to the mountains.18让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Lets the exercise in another way.19第二天我们去了一个小村庄。 we went to a small village.20水足够热吗?Is the water ?21上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry to prepare for the test last weekend.22杰克将会在星期一到
7、达北京. Jack will Beijing on Monday.23史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith kites with his children next weekend.24大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and .25琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read books last year.26我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化。(完成译句)I to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.27对待工作足够认真使女孩成功。(完成译句
8、)Taking the work makes the girl successful.四、汉译英:单词/短语名词1. 母鸡 28 2. 猪 29 3. 日记;记事簿 30 形容词4. 精彩的;绝妙的 31 5. 不多;很少 32 6. 厌倦的;烦闷的 33 7. 最多;大多数 34 副词8. 在任何地方 35 9. 最多;大多数 36 代词10. 任何人 37 11. 不多;很少 38 12. 某事;某物 39 13. 没有什么 40 14. 每人;所有人 41 15. 我自己 42 16. 某人 43 17. 最多;大多数 44 18. 你自己;您自己 45 46去度假 47待在家里 48当
9、然;自然 49去参加夏令营 50相当多;不少 51大部分时间 52记日记 53照相 54去买东西 55去山区 56去海滩 57为而学习 58出去 59尝起来很好吃 60在乡下 五、改写句子61He poured the milk into the blender.(改为否定句)He the milk into the blender.六、划线部分提问62Lisa has piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问) does Lisa have piano lessons?63I like the computer, because its useful.(对画线
10、部分提问) you like the computer?七、同义句转化64Wang Ming is quieter than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)Wang Ming is student in his class.65The girl is so young that she cant go to school.(改为同义句)The girl is to school.66Because its the rush hour, we cant drive out.(改为同义句) the rush hour, we cant drive ou
11、t.八、多句选词填空用few,a few,little与a little填空。67Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has time to read newspapers.68Im going to buy bananas.69I can speak only Chinese.70My father has many books, but he has English books.参考答案:1B【详解】句意:我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为这很有趣,很有用。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词by,后加动名词作宾语。故选B。2D【详解
12、】句意:有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;本句不表原因,可排除A。after在以后,表时间;when当的时候,表时间。until直到,主句动词通常只能是延续性动词,不能是终止性动词;但在否定句中,主句动词可以是终止性动词,此时构成notuntil/till句式,表示动作在 until/till从句表示的时间开始发生,意为“直到才”。本句是否定结构,主句动词realize(意识)是非持续性动词,需用until引导时间状语从句;根据句意语境,可知选D。3C【详解】句意:多么特别的课程啊!是的,我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。b
13、oring无聊的;special特别的。两者都是形容词,是句中的中心词,应用how修饰;根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知,课很特别,故选C。4B【详解】句意:爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师。这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助。考查名词辨析。chance机会;experience经历;hobby兴趣;knowledge知识。根据上文“Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years”,可知这是一段人生经历,故选B。5D【详解】句意:如果你对自己不严格,你最终会一事无
14、成。考查动词短语。put off推迟;give up放弃;make up组成;end up最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己,最后就会一事无成,故选D。6B【详解】句意:有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知,whether.or not“是否”,符合题意。故选B。7A【详解】句意:钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩;remembers记得;follows跟随;encourages鼓
15、励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知,对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。8C【详解】句意:虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了,但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子。考查现在完成时。根据空格后“for many years”可知此句时态使用现在完成时,且谓语动词使用延续性动词;die是非延续性动词,be deed是延续性动词,死了多少年了需使用be dead;故选C。9A【详解】句意:那个年轻人对你说了什么?他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,排除BD选项;主句“He asked me”是一般过去
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